Mindfulness-Based (MBCT) Therapists in North Syracuse, NY

Photo of Gillian Rose, LMHC, NCC, CASAC-M
Gillian Rose
LMHC, NCC, CASAC-M
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Syracuse, NY 13212
Hello and welcome! To be willing to look inward in order to make healthy changes for yourself can be tough and I welcome the opportunity to help you navigate this challenging and complex work. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Credentialed Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Counselor. I enjoy working with clients who are interested in gaining insight into how their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and past circumstances may be influencing the present. I work to assist clients in creating a life for themselves that cultivates more mindfulness, self compassion, and peacefulness.
Hello and welcome! To be willing to look inward in order to make healthy changes for yourself can be tough and I welcome the opportunity to help you navigate this challenging and complex work. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Credentialed Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Counselor. I enjoy working with clients who are interested in gaining insight into how their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and past circumstances may be influencing the present. I work to assist clients in creating a life for themselves that cultivates more mindfulness, self compassion, and peacefulness.
(680) 206-6961 View (680) 206-6961
Photo of Rita Worlock, LCSW, LPMFT, CASAC-T, CCTP, RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rita Worlock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LPMFT, CASAC-T, CCTP, RYT
Verified Verified
North Syracuse, NY 13212
Your decision to consider therapy has the potential to lead you toward enhanced personal insight, greater empowerment, beneficial relationships, and heightened mindfulness.
OFFERING ONLINE VIDEO & PHONE APPTS., & I AM TAKING NEW CLIENTS! I am a Clinical Psychotherapist & Social Work Practitioner with 9 yrs. of experience (academic & professional). I consistently find unique solutions for the issues my clients face and I am fully knowledgeable of the current thinking on human service conduct and practice. I am committed to a person-centered, systemic approach that promotes independence and well-being for those under my care. I am direct, authentic, compassionate, creative, and simple in my approach. I like to go deep in my collaborative work with my clients, yet I don't take myself too seriously.
Your decision to consider therapy has the potential to lead you toward enhanced personal insight, greater empowerment, beneficial relationships, and heightened mindfulness.
OFFERING ONLINE VIDEO & PHONE APPTS., & I AM TAKING NEW CLIENTS! I am a Clinical Psychotherapist & Social Work Practitioner with 9 yrs. of experience (academic & professional). I consistently find unique solutions for the issues my clients face and I am fully knowledgeable of the current thinking on human service conduct and practice. I am committed to a person-centered, systemic approach that promotes independence and well-being for those under my care. I am direct, authentic, compassionate, creative, and simple in my approach. I like to go deep in my collaborative work with my clients, yet I don't take myself too seriously.
(315) 374-7210 View (315) 374-7210
Photo of Nancy LaClair, LMHC
Nancy LaClair
LMHC
Verified Verified
North Syracuse, NY 13212
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! I am a licensed mental health counselor. I specialize in helping individuals cope with the hardships of everyday life. My passion has always been helping people. Being able to make a difference in the way my clients view themselves and the world around them is the most rewarding part of what I do. Psychology and, more importantly, being a therapist is what I love and helping people improve their mental health is why I love it.
Hi there! I am a licensed mental health counselor. I specialize in helping individuals cope with the hardships of everyday life. My passion has always been helping people. Being able to make a difference in the way my clients view themselves and the world around them is the most rewarding part of what I do. Psychology and, more importantly, being a therapist is what I love and helping people improve their mental health is why I love it.
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Photo of Brianna Becker, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Brianna Becker
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Syracuse, NY 13212
Waitlist for new clients
Hey there! To get right to it: I’m a warm, compassionate therapist who will walk alongside you as we work to create the most balanced version of yourself. I believe therapy is a partnership, and while I know you are the expert in your own life, my role is to help make you aware of some of your blindspots, provide another perspective, and offer suggestions. As your partner, I’ll also be there to celebrate every win along the way. I plan to bring authenticity, non-judgment and understanding into every session in the hopes of helping you discover that the peace, happiness and strength you’re seeking have been within you all along.
Hey there! To get right to it: I’m a warm, compassionate therapist who will walk alongside you as we work to create the most balanced version of yourself. I believe therapy is a partnership, and while I know you are the expert in your own life, my role is to help make you aware of some of your blindspots, provide another perspective, and offer suggestions. As your partner, I’ll also be there to celebrate every win along the way. I plan to bring authenticity, non-judgment and understanding into every session in the hopes of helping you discover that the peace, happiness and strength you’re seeking have been within you all along.
(315) 873-3738 View (315) 873-3738
Photo of Mary E Buono, LMHC
Mary E Buono
LMHC
Verified Verified
North Syracuse, NY 13212  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with life’s demands and feeling alone and misunderstood? Maybe with limited or no support? This can often come with feelings of hopelessness, anxiety and or depression. A desire to change and unsure how to? You do not have to struggle in silence. Having a non-judgmental space to begin to uncover these feelings in a collaborative manner is validating, freeing and empowering. Working together we can create tools to cope with life’s obstacles that are thrown at us. This can help release the grief, anxiety, depression, self-doubt, and negative talk.
Are you struggling with life’s demands and feeling alone and misunderstood? Maybe with limited or no support? This can often come with feelings of hopelessness, anxiety and or depression. A desire to change and unsure how to? You do not have to struggle in silence. Having a non-judgmental space to begin to uncover these feelings in a collaborative manner is validating, freeing and empowering. Working together we can create tools to cope with life’s obstacles that are thrown at us. This can help release the grief, anxiety, depression, self-doubt, and negative talk.
(585) 449-9752 View (585) 449-9752
Photo of Matthew Scheuer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Matthew Scheuer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Syracuse, NY 13212
I work with trauma, anxiety, depression with children and adults, and couples counseling. I welcome clients who are ready to engage in their journey just as they are, from wherever they stand. Ideal clients are those open to the experience of therapy and eager to collaboratively delve into their challenges within a nurturing and cooperative environment. I offer both in-office and telehealth counseling to individuals from diverse backgrounds facing a range of challenges.
I work with trauma, anxiety, depression with children and adults, and couples counseling. I welcome clients who are ready to engage in their journey just as they are, from wherever they stand. Ideal clients are those open to the experience of therapy and eager to collaboratively delve into their challenges within a nurturing and cooperative environment. I offer both in-office and telehealth counseling to individuals from diverse backgrounds facing a range of challenges.
(680) 208-2350 View (680) 208-2350
Photo of Leslie Shaffer Hereba - Hereba Mental Health Counseling, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Hereba Mental Health Counseling
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
North Syracuse, NY 13212
Making the decision to find a therapist can be both overwhelming and at times stressful. We strive to create an accepting relationship and welcoming space to make the process as comfortable as possible. Do you feel like you're stuck in the same patterns or plagued with overwhelming feelings? Do you need a new perspective or want to find peace about something in your life? Having you been wishing to let go of things that do not serve you? If so, we would be privileged to work with you through these life challenges. For more info, please look at our website.
Making the decision to find a therapist can be both overwhelming and at times stressful. We strive to create an accepting relationship and welcoming space to make the process as comfortable as possible. Do you feel like you're stuck in the same patterns or plagued with overwhelming feelings? Do you need a new perspective or want to find peace about something in your life? Having you been wishing to let go of things that do not serve you? If so, we would be privileged to work with you through these life challenges. For more info, please look at our website.
(315) 219-4307 View (315) 219-4307
Photo of Elizabeth Anton, LMHC, Counselor
Elizabeth Anton
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
North Syracuse, NY 13212
Welcome! I am an LMHC with 20+ years of clinical experience in the field. My practice focuses on the "life story" of the whole client, including family, interests, and personal characteristics. Are you struggling through a separation, divorce, or co-parenting problem? Do you worry that your relationship could be healthier, or that you and your partner can do more to support one another rather than argue? These are my areas of specialty, along with adults/young adults struggling with life transitions, relationships, work/life stress, depression, anxiety, body image, disordered eating, and/or eating disorders.
Welcome! I am an LMHC with 20+ years of clinical experience in the field. My practice focuses on the "life story" of the whole client, including family, interests, and personal characteristics. Are you struggling through a separation, divorce, or co-parenting problem? Do you worry that your relationship could be healthier, or that you and your partner can do more to support one another rather than argue? These are my areas of specialty, along with adults/young adults struggling with life transitions, relationships, work/life stress, depression, anxiety, body image, disordered eating, and/or eating disorders.
(332) 263-4024 View (332) 263-4024
Photo of Nino Elizondo - Mobile Counseling Of New York LCSW, PLLC, LCSW, R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mobile Counseling Of New York LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, R
Verified Verified
North Syracuse, NY 13212
Currently accepting new clients with immediate openings! We embrace the uniqueness of each individual. Our team of over 50 licensed therapists recognizes that there's no 'one-size-fits-all' in therapy. Every client brings distinct challenges, aspirations, and worldviews. Our focus? Tailoring our approach with the latest evidence-based practices. Key for us is a client's willingness to embark on a journey of change. Our diverse experience spans various demographics, ensuring a personalized experience. Proudly Veteran-owned, our practice is adept at addressing the needs of diverse groups and ages.
Currently accepting new clients with immediate openings! We embrace the uniqueness of each individual. Our team of over 50 licensed therapists recognizes that there's no 'one-size-fits-all' in therapy. Every client brings distinct challenges, aspirations, and worldviews. Our focus? Tailoring our approach with the latest evidence-based practices. Key for us is a client's willingness to embark on a journey of change. Our diverse experience spans various demographics, ensuring a personalized experience. Proudly Veteran-owned, our practice is adept at addressing the needs of diverse groups and ages.
(716) 271-0522 View (716) 271-0522
Photo of Amanda Cunningham, LMHC, CAMS-II, RYT
Amanda Cunningham
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, CAMS-II, RYT
Verified Verified
North Syracuse, NY 13212  (Online Only)
We can all benefit from talking to someone at some point in our lives whether it be regarding stress, anxiety, frustration, irritability, anger, depressed mood or something in particular in your life that you need to vent about in a safe, nonjudgmental space to someone who will listen genuinely and empathetically. From these sessions you can both gain and lose. For example, you can lose things you have been holding on to and gain freedom and clarity. You can unlearn negative patterns of thinking or unwanted behaviors and learn some new skills and coping techniques. Self Discovery and Self Awareness are vital parts of this journey.
We can all benefit from talking to someone at some point in our lives whether it be regarding stress, anxiety, frustration, irritability, anger, depressed mood or something in particular in your life that you need to vent about in a safe, nonjudgmental space to someone who will listen genuinely and empathetically. From these sessions you can both gain and lose. For example, you can lose things you have been holding on to and gain freedom and clarity. You can unlearn negative patterns of thinking or unwanted behaviors and learn some new skills and coping techniques. Self Discovery and Self Awareness are vital parts of this journey.
(718) 568-6492 View (718) 568-6492
Photo of Jenna Crider, RYT, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenna Crider
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, RYT, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
North Syracuse, NY 13212
Accepting Clients (at group clinic, too)! Life can be overwhelming, exhausting & disconnecting. Do you feel out of sync, anxious or stressed out? These emotions are valid, & you are not alone. Life throws a lot at us. Worries, stress, fears, anxieties and doubts can pile up. These can be present in any of our our relationships. Do you want to work on things that you long ago put to the side? Past loss & grief, traumatic events or things you said you’d work on but haven’t gotten around to, yet? Gaining new coping skills or learning about yourself in a new way?
Accepting Clients (at group clinic, too)! Life can be overwhelming, exhausting & disconnecting. Do you feel out of sync, anxious or stressed out? These emotions are valid, & you are not alone. Life throws a lot at us. Worries, stress, fears, anxieties and doubts can pile up. These can be present in any of our our relationships. Do you want to work on things that you long ago put to the side? Past loss & grief, traumatic events or things you said you’d work on but haven’t gotten around to, yet? Gaining new coping skills or learning about yourself in a new way?
(315) 306-3673 View (315) 306-3673
Photo of Theressa McMorris, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Theressa McMorris
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Syracuse, NY 13212
Harvest House is born out of a deep desire to develop and grow healthy, meaningful, attached relationships with God, self, and one another. The principle of relationship is the fundamental organizing structure of our universe, our world, and ourselves. This principle guides our work as clinicians, colleagues, and friends. This work is hard work; however, it is necessary work. Marriage and Family Therapists are unique in the mental health field because of our systemic orientation. Our education and extensive training in the dynamics of relationships set us apart from other clinical practitioners.
Harvest House is born out of a deep desire to develop and grow healthy, meaningful, attached relationships with God, self, and one another. The principle of relationship is the fundamental organizing structure of our universe, our world, and ourselves. This principle guides our work as clinicians, colleagues, and friends. This work is hard work; however, it is necessary work. Marriage and Family Therapists are unique in the mental health field because of our systemic orientation. Our education and extensive training in the dynamics of relationships set us apart from other clinical practitioners.
(315) 800-0011 View (315) 800-0011
Photo of Emily Darbey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Darbey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Syracuse, NY 13212
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! I'm Emily and have been working with clients with diverse needs and goals for over 8 years. Some of the challenges I am familiar working with include generalized and social anxiety, depression, Bipolar Disorder, OCD, grief, stress management, life changes/transitions, relationship difficulties, and social skills.
Hi there! I'm Emily and have been working with clients with diverse needs and goals for over 8 years. Some of the challenges I am familiar working with include generalized and social anxiety, depression, Bipolar Disorder, OCD, grief, stress management, life changes/transitions, relationship difficulties, and social skills.
(315) 791-8352 View (315) 791-8352

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of T. Johnson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
T. Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13212  (Online Only)
Specialties include: Affirmation Therapy, LGBTQ2IA+ Work, Transition Readiness Process, Mindfulness, Empowerment, Letters of Support, Medical Transition Preparation, Hormone Replacement Therapy Support.
Accepting Clients! My goal is to support you by providing a safe, accepting environment for self-exploration. Through a relational and trauma-informed approach, I am committed to affirming the experiences and journeys of everyone I work with by providing the spaces necessary to work towards positive change. I specialize in work focused on gender identity, sexual orientation, and identity intersections. My practice is driven by the belief that no one should ever feel “less than" because of their gender identity/expression, sexuality, or any other attribute of their personhood.
Specialties include: Affirmation Therapy, LGBTQ2IA+ Work, Transition Readiness Process, Mindfulness, Empowerment, Letters of Support, Medical Transition Preparation, Hormone Replacement Therapy Support.
Accepting Clients! My goal is to support you by providing a safe, accepting environment for self-exploration. Through a relational and trauma-informed approach, I am committed to affirming the experiences and journeys of everyone I work with by providing the spaces necessary to work towards positive change. I specialize in work focused on gender identity, sexual orientation, and identity intersections. My practice is driven by the belief that no one should ever feel “less than" because of their gender identity/expression, sexuality, or any other attribute of their personhood.
(315) 929-2335 View (315) 929-2335
Photo of Kimberly Brandl, LMHC
Kimberly Brandl
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cicero, NY 13039
Together, we can identify and incorporate complementary healing practices, such as mindfulness and meditation, creative arts, spirituality, and somatic movement practices to fully support your individual needs.
Hello and welcome! I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who is dedicated to helping my clients develop a more compassionate relationship with themselves so they can feel less overwhelmed, connect to their inner resilience, and find clarity and deeper meaning in their lives. My clients often seek therapy when they feel anxious, depressed, burnt-out, or uncertain about how to move forward in their current life circumstances. They may be asking themselves “What now?” in the face of grief and loss, the management of a chronic illness, navigating a major life transition, or any time life is not going “as planned.”
Together, we can identify and incorporate complementary healing practices, such as mindfulness and meditation, creative arts, spirituality, and somatic movement practices to fully support your individual needs.
Hello and welcome! I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who is dedicated to helping my clients develop a more compassionate relationship with themselves so they can feel less overwhelmed, connect to their inner resilience, and find clarity and deeper meaning in their lives. My clients often seek therapy when they feel anxious, depressed, burnt-out, or uncertain about how to move forward in their current life circumstances. They may be asking themselves “What now?” in the face of grief and loss, the management of a chronic illness, navigating a major life transition, or any time life is not going “as planned.”
(315) 204-0610 View (315) 204-0610
Photo of Adam C. Schwartz - ACS Mental Health Counseling, PLLC , MA, MS, LMHC, Counselor
ACS Mental Health Counseling, PLLC
Counselor, MA, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mattydale, NY 13211
I offer a unique clinical perspective heavily based in the philosophies of Stoicism, Existentialism, and Mindfulness.
Life can be incredibly difficult and even tragic at times. Abrupt transitions; mental and physical illness; even a simple lack of direction can all constitute overwhelming obstacles. We often find ourselves needing an outside perspective and a supportive environment to sort through our jumbled thoughts and emotions. Mental Health Counseling can provide this. Since 2016, I have been treating anxiety, panic, OCD, trauma, and life-transition related issues. I also offer EMDR which is an advanced methodology for resolving adverse life events which may still be producing negative after effects.
I offer a unique clinical perspective heavily based in the philosophies of Stoicism, Existentialism, and Mindfulness.
Life can be incredibly difficult and even tragic at times. Abrupt transitions; mental and physical illness; even a simple lack of direction can all constitute overwhelming obstacles. We often find ourselves needing an outside perspective and a supportive environment to sort through our jumbled thoughts and emotions. Mental Health Counseling can provide this. Since 2016, I have been treating anxiety, panic, OCD, trauma, and life-transition related issues. I also offer EMDR which is an advanced methodology for resolving adverse life events which may still be producing negative after effects.
(315) 737-1480 View (315) 737-1480
Photo of Rebecca Shell, NCC, LMHC, CASAC, Counselor
Rebecca Shell
Counselor, NCC, LMHC, CASAC
Verified Verified
Cicero, NY 13039  (Online Only)
Entering therapy can be an intimidating process. I provide a safe, nonjudgmental environment where I partner with clients to help explore their emotions and challenges. We will build mindfulness based coping skills to manage stress/anxiety/depression, as well as to develop healthy boundaries and balance in life. I enjoy using holistic approaches based on each individuals strengths and interests in the therapeutic relationship.
Entering therapy can be an intimidating process. I provide a safe, nonjudgmental environment where I partner with clients to help explore their emotions and challenges. We will build mindfulness based coping skills to manage stress/anxiety/depression, as well as to develop healthy boundaries and balance in life. I enjoy using holistic approaches based on each individuals strengths and interests in the therapeutic relationship.
(680) 208-2260 View (680) 208-2260
Photo of Jody J Ritter, CAGS, LMHC, Counselor
Jody J Ritter
Counselor, CAGS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13212  (Online Only)
I take a holistic, experiential, personalized approach using psychotherapy, mindfulness & cognitive therapy.
Life is full of ups and downs. Most People just want to feel better. I'm a licensed mental health counselor with over 20 years of experience working with adults in trauma related fields. My goal is to help you or your loved ones navigate through your problems, live in the present, process feelings and alleviate fear and grief. Together we can explore the best way for you to face what can sometimes feel completely overwhelming finding interventions that will work for you and help create more joy and peace in your life." Get better at feeling and in the process feel better". Telehealth mostly with Limited in office appointments
I take a holistic, experiential, personalized approach using psychotherapy, mindfulness & cognitive therapy.
Life is full of ups and downs. Most People just want to feel better. I'm a licensed mental health counselor with over 20 years of experience working with adults in trauma related fields. My goal is to help you or your loved ones navigate through your problems, live in the present, process feelings and alleviate fear and grief. Together we can explore the best way for you to face what can sometimes feel completely overwhelming finding interventions that will work for you and help create more joy and peace in your life." Get better at feeling and in the process feel better". Telehealth mostly with Limited in office appointments
(315) 998-3070 View (315) 998-3070
Photo of Katie Arney-Rattray, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Arney-Rattray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Liverpool, NY 13088
Not accepting new clients
Feeling overwhelmed with stress and wanting to experience more joy in your life? Trying to manage difficulties that seem to be holding you back? Wanting to feel happier and see improvements in your relationships with friends and loved ones? Wishing you could make certain changes that seem too difficult to make on your own?
Feeling overwhelmed with stress and wanting to experience more joy in your life? Trying to manage difficulties that seem to be holding you back? Wanting to feel happier and see improvements in your relationships with friends and loved ones? Wishing you could make certain changes that seem too difficult to make on your own?
(315) 537-3792 View (315) 537-3792
Photo of Annemarie Cristino, LCSW, SAP, CEAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Annemarie Cristino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SAP, CEAP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Liverpool, NY 13088  (Online Only)
For over 33 years, I have worked with individuals, couples, and groups to help them manage stress, heal emotional wounds, and bring into awareness past learning that may block happiness today. Individuals want direct but supportive listening and honest feedback. My desire is to gently motivate, educate, and inspire Individuals to establish healthy emotional boundaries. Individuals will feel motivated, educated, and inspired to establish healthy emotional boundaries so that they can positively and productively increase their self-confidence and self-esteem.
For over 33 years, I have worked with individuals, couples, and groups to help them manage stress, heal emotional wounds, and bring into awareness past learning that may block happiness today. Individuals want direct but supportive listening and honest feedback. My desire is to gently motivate, educate, and inspire Individuals to establish healthy emotional boundaries. Individuals will feel motivated, educated, and inspired to establish healthy emotional boundaries so that they can positively and productively increase their self-confidence and self-esteem.
(856) 617-5894 View (856) 617-5894

See more therapy options for North Syracuse

Mindfulness-Based (MBCT) Therapists

How does mindfulness-based cognitive therapy work?

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy originated in the work of John Kabat-Zinn of the University of Massachusetts Medical School. He developed mindfulness-based stress reduction, which is a technique found in yoga and meditation. MBCT is a combination of this type of stress reduction and cognitive behavioral therapy; it essentially quiets emotional distress through mindfulness, utilizing proper breathing and meditation. These techniques aim to bring the individual into the present moment when in a state of distress.

When do I know if I need treatment with mindfulness-based cognitive therapy?

If an individual’s mind is filled with emotional distress and general negativity, the person may feel trapped. A mindfulness-based cognitive therapist can help a person change their thinking patterns as well as their behavior through calm acceptance and compassion. This therapy can provide an individual with the coping skills needed for a healthier and more constructive life.

What should I expect from mindfulness-based cognitive therapy?

This therapy often takes place in group sessions. A therapist will work with the group as well as with each individual. Meditation and breathing exercises are core practices that aim to invite inquiry and discovery into a person’s troubled mental state. The objective is to identify and lessen negative thoughts and behaviors and move toward optimal health and productivity. The individual will see life in a more realistic way. This therapy is supportive, accepting, and warm.

Is mindfulness-based cognitive therapy effective?

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy is evidence-based and effective. One study found that people with major depressive disorder have benefitted from this type of therapy; the person accepts their distressed thoughts and also moves into healthier patterns of thinking. This therapy also aims to move an individual away from automatic negative responses. This type of therapy can bring a person lifelong change, with higher levels of satisfaction, less stress, as well as positive emotional and behavioral habits.