Psychoanalytic Therapists in Chinatown, New York, NY

Photo of Reyna Ramirez-Guest, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Reyna Ramirez-Guest
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chinatown, New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
I integrate anti-oppressive, trauma informed, experiential, psychodynamic, and relational psychoanalytic approaches in our work together to alleviate your distress and help you understand how lived experiences have shaped your consciousness.
Looking for an affirming, safe, nonjudgmental space where you can be yourself? Together we can work through whatever challenges you are facing to meet goals that have seemed difficult to attain. My intention is to pave the way toward healing, acceptance of your full authentic self, and long-term growth. Drawing on knowledge from queer, and critical race theory, we will work collaboratively to help you navigate systemic issues and its impact on your intersecting identities.
I integrate anti-oppressive, trauma informed, experiential, psychodynamic, and relational psychoanalytic approaches in our work together to alleviate your distress and help you understand how lived experiences have shaped your consciousness.
Looking for an affirming, safe, nonjudgmental space where you can be yourself? Together we can work through whatever challenges you are facing to meet goals that have seemed difficult to attain. My intention is to pave the way toward healing, acceptance of your full authentic self, and long-term growth. Drawing on knowledge from queer, and critical race theory, we will work collaboratively to help you navigate systemic issues and its impact on your intersecting identities.
(718) 215-9109 View (718) 215-9109
Photo of Victoria Malkin, PhD, LP, Licensed Psychoanalyst
Victoria Malkin
Licensed Psychoanalyst, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Chinatown, New York, NY 10013
My work is primarily psychoanalytic and psychodynamic, (a focus on conscious and unconscious processes), combining insight and reflection, but I have a pragmatic streak addressing your coping skills, mindfulness in the present moment, and your interpersonal interactions and (any) self destructive patterns.
Are you stuck? Same problems, same thoughts? Unable to play, or imagine something different? Depression, anxiety, addictions and trauma require another person to help you understand their pull and face them, so they no longer control your life. Suffering alone only forces the pain underground to emerge in symptoms, behaviors and personal interactions that undermine your life and lead you to hide even more from others. The therapy relationship is one where you hope to explore who you are with another person to allow your desires to emerge without shame and fear.
My work is primarily psychoanalytic and psychodynamic, (a focus on conscious and unconscious processes), combining insight and reflection, but I have a pragmatic streak addressing your coping skills, mindfulness in the present moment, and your interpersonal interactions and (any) self destructive patterns.
Are you stuck? Same problems, same thoughts? Unable to play, or imagine something different? Depression, anxiety, addictions and trauma require another person to help you understand their pull and face them, so they no longer control your life. Suffering alone only forces the pain underground to emerge in symptoms, behaviors and personal interactions that undermine your life and lead you to hide even more from others. The therapy relationship is one where you hope to explore who you are with another person to allow your desires to emerge without shame and fear.
(347) 763-7856 View (347) 763-7856
Photo of Dr. Batya Weinstein, PsyD, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Dr. Batya Weinstein
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chinatown, New York, NY 10013
I have trained at numerous outpatient and inpatient sites, including The New York Psychoanalytic Institute and Mount Sinai Hospital.
Engaging in personal exploration through therapy, though occasionally fraught with pain and difficulty, yields profound insights into our deepest fears and desires. By bringing our feelings, thoughts, and motivations into conscious awareness, we can begin to understand the self-defeating patterns that get in the way of our fulfillment in love, relationships, and work. As a psychologist, I primarily work with adults, including young adults navigating their identities and professionals balancing their work and personal lives. In addition, I specialize in treating individuals struggling with trauma and personality disorders.
I have trained at numerous outpatient and inpatient sites, including The New York Psychoanalytic Institute and Mount Sinai Hospital.
Engaging in personal exploration through therapy, though occasionally fraught with pain and difficulty, yields profound insights into our deepest fears and desires. By bringing our feelings, thoughts, and motivations into conscious awareness, we can begin to understand the self-defeating patterns that get in the way of our fulfillment in love, relationships, and work. As a psychologist, I primarily work with adults, including young adults navigating their identities and professionals balancing their work and personal lives. In addition, I specialize in treating individuals struggling with trauma and personality disorders.
(646) 604-2584 View (646) 604-2584
Photo of Nour Suleiman - Nour Suleiman - Expansive Therapy, MHC-LP
Nour Suleiman - Expansive Therapy
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
Chinatown, New York, NY 10013
Guided by feminist and relational therapeutic practices, I work with you to uncover why, where, and who you are at this moment. In this process, I pay particular attention to the complexities of identities, nuances of relationships, and experiences of oppression that shape us all. Through psychodynamic exploration and a liberatory framework, my ultimate goal as your counselor is to empower you to empower yourself. My therapeutic practice is rooted in the understanding that you are the expert of your own experiences. I am here for you as you are, and am prepared to approach your needs with collaboration, flexibility, and compassion
Guided by feminist and relational therapeutic practices, I work with you to uncover why, where, and who you are at this moment. In this process, I pay particular attention to the complexities of identities, nuances of relationships, and experiences of oppression that shape us all. Through psychodynamic exploration and a liberatory framework, my ultimate goal as your counselor is to empower you to empower yourself. My therapeutic practice is rooted in the understanding that you are the expert of your own experiences. I am here for you as you are, and am prepared to approach your needs with collaboration, flexibility, and compassion
(213) 682-3281 View (213) 682-3281
Photo of Eugenia Cherkasskaya, PhD, Psychologist
Eugenia Cherkasskaya
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chinatown, New York, NY 10013
Starting psychotherapy can be an exciting and anxiety-provoking process as you take active steps to make changes in your life and relationships. I approach psychotherapy as a collaboration and work in an integrative way, tailoring interventions to individual needs. I believe that therapy's aim is not only to make improvements but also to manage disappointments. To this end, we can simultaneously engage in meaningful explorations while developing important coping skills, including mindfulness, emotion regulation, and distress tolerance. I offer individual, couples, and family psychotherapy to adults, children, and adolescents, and work with different family and relationship configurations.
Starting psychotherapy can be an exciting and anxiety-provoking process as you take active steps to make changes in your life and relationships. I approach psychotherapy as a collaboration and work in an integrative way, tailoring interventions to individual needs. I believe that therapy's aim is not only to make improvements but also to manage disappointments. To this end, we can simultaneously engage in meaningful explorations while developing important coping skills, including mindfulness, emotion regulation, and distress tolerance. I offer individual, couples, and family psychotherapy to adults, children, and adolescents, and work with different family and relationship configurations.
(646) 846-2763 View (646) 846-2763
Photo of Nancy Potts, LMHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nancy Potts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chinatown, New York, NY 10002  (Online Only)
I work with individuals aged 22-38 who are struggling with racing thoughts, anxiety, feeling overwhelmed, and relationship issues. I also assist those wanting to resolve past traumatic experiences. I help clients disentangle their thoughts, learn to cope with their stressors, improve their self-esteem, and navigate life transitions. Our work will teach you new coping skills, change your ways of thinking and relating to others, and resolve any past traumatic experiences that might be leaving you feeling stagnant, overwhelmed, or less connected to yourself or others.
I work with individuals aged 22-38 who are struggling with racing thoughts, anxiety, feeling overwhelmed, and relationship issues. I also assist those wanting to resolve past traumatic experiences. I help clients disentangle their thoughts, learn to cope with their stressors, improve their self-esteem, and navigate life transitions. Our work will teach you new coping skills, change your ways of thinking and relating to others, and resolve any past traumatic experiences that might be leaving you feeling stagnant, overwhelmed, or less connected to yourself or others.
(347) 391-2880 View (347) 391-2880
Photo of Jasmine Gelber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jasmine Gelber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Chinatown, New York, NY 10013
I approach our work through deep listening and attention to your singular experience. You may be coming to seek relief from troubling thoughts, difficulties in relating to others, or physical symptoms of anxiety or depression. I facilitate an unfolding process where you can give voice to your conflicts, relationships, desires, and memories, sometimes for the first time. Together, we can find insight where you feel stuck and find relief where you feel pain.
I approach our work through deep listening and attention to your singular experience. You may be coming to seek relief from troubling thoughts, difficulties in relating to others, or physical symptoms of anxiety or depression. I facilitate an unfolding process where you can give voice to your conflicts, relationships, desires, and memories, sometimes for the first time. Together, we can find insight where you feel stuck and find relief where you feel pain.
(929) 499-2360 View (929) 499-2360
Photo of Shavon Gaddy- Dalrymple, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shavon Gaddy- Dalrymple
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chinatown, New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
I provide a safe therapeutic treatment space for those within and outside the LGBTQ/QI 2-S+ spectrum, GNC/Non-Binary, and BDSM/Kink community. I have extensive experience working with individuals who have been diagnosed as Differently-Abled/Special Needs/ASD/Neuroatypical/ Neurodivergent or with an Intellectual and Emotional Disability.
I provide a safe therapeutic treatment space for those within and outside the LGBTQ/QI 2-S+ spectrum, GNC/Non-Binary, and BDSM/Kink community. I have extensive experience working with individuals who have been diagnosed as Differently-Abled/Special Needs/ASD/Neuroatypical/ Neurodivergent or with an Intellectual and Emotional Disability.
(502) 289-6128 View (502) 289-6128
Photo of Miosotys Ortega - Miosotys Ortega - Expansive Therapy, LMHC, Counselor
Miosotys Ortega - Expansive Therapy
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Chinatown, New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
As a first-generation US-born woman, I understand the rich tapestry of complexities that life offers, both lived and learned. My therapeutic approach is centered on creating a safe, compassionate space where you can explore your deeply rooted concerns. I believe that everyone needs the time and comfort to unpack their experiences and feelings at their own pace. My goal is to empower you to uncover and harness your strengths, helping you navigate life's challenges with resilience and self-awareness.
As a first-generation US-born woman, I understand the rich tapestry of complexities that life offers, both lived and learned. My therapeutic approach is centered on creating a safe, compassionate space where you can explore your deeply rooted concerns. I believe that everyone needs the time and comfort to unpack their experiences and feelings at their own pace. My goal is to empower you to uncover and harness your strengths, helping you navigate life's challenges with resilience and self-awareness.
(347) 689-5644 View (347) 689-5644
Photo of Tarynn Dier, LMSW, Coach
Tarynn Dier
LMSW, Coach
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chinatown, New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
I'm a proud queer/pan/poly human, and I absolutely love being a therapist. As a straight-passing queer person, I have a lived understanding of what it’s like to have multiple marginalized identities that are misread both in and outside my communities. As a single parent who was raised in a very religious environment, I have done a lot of my own introspection and exploration to become the sex positive and body positive person I am today. I am a compassionate, non-judgmental, and empowerment-focused therapist. I aim to support you in living freely and authentically, as you thrive in your relationships with yourself and others.
I'm a proud queer/pan/poly human, and I absolutely love being a therapist. As a straight-passing queer person, I have a lived understanding of what it’s like to have multiple marginalized identities that are misread both in and outside my communities. As a single parent who was raised in a very religious environment, I have done a lot of my own introspection and exploration to become the sex positive and body positive person I am today. I am a compassionate, non-judgmental, and empowerment-focused therapist. I aim to support you in living freely and authentically, as you thrive in your relationships with yourself and others.
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Photo of Meredith Brown, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meredith Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chinatown, New York, NY 10022
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and psychoanalyst with a private psychotherapy practice offering both online and in-person sessions (in NYC). I specialize in issues relating to relationship and family conflict, depression, anxiety, trauma and life transitions. I work with individuals and couples in 45-60 minute sessions weekly or several times a week, depending on the needs of the individual or couple.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and psychoanalyst with a private psychotherapy practice offering both online and in-person sessions (in NYC). I specialize in issues relating to relationship and family conflict, depression, anxiety, trauma and life transitions. I work with individuals and couples in 45-60 minute sessions weekly or several times a week, depending on the needs of the individual or couple.
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Photo of Rachel L Christensen, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel L Christensen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chinatown, New York, NY 10013
Getting a new therapist can be intimidating and—let's be real—a major pain. I'm so glad you've found me. I bring compassion, humor, and warmth to our sessions. I ask that you bring your whole self, whatever that means on any given day. Together, we'll explore and stay curious about how you see and understand the world. (FYI: Please note that I am currently ONLY taking new patients in NJ.)
Getting a new therapist can be intimidating and—let's be real—a major pain. I'm so glad you've found me. I bring compassion, humor, and warmth to our sessions. I ask that you bring your whole self, whatever that means on any given day. Together, we'll explore and stay curious about how you see and understand the world. (FYI: Please note that I am currently ONLY taking new patients in NJ.)
(908) 738-9539 View (908) 738-9539
Photo of Eugenia Cherkasskaya - Uptown Downtown Psychotherapy , PhD , PsyD, Psychologist
Uptown Downtown Psychotherapy
Psychologist, PhD , PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chinatown, New York, NY 10013
Uptown Downtown Psychothetherapy is a group practice with offices on the Upper West Side and in TriBeCa. We offer evaluation and psychotherapy to adults, children and adolescents, as well as couples and family therapy. We have expertise in many clinical areas including mood and anxiety disorders, trauma and (c)PTSD, personality disorders, issues specific to LGBTQI and gender and sexual identity, disorders of attachment, relationship difficulties, and family systems therapy. We provide a safe space in which our patients can explore and work through different challenges with a supportive and empathic psychologist.
Uptown Downtown Psychothetherapy is a group practice with offices on the Upper West Side and in TriBeCa. We offer evaluation and psychotherapy to adults, children and adolescents, as well as couples and family therapy. We have expertise in many clinical areas including mood and anxiety disorders, trauma and (c)PTSD, personality disorders, issues specific to LGBTQI and gender and sexual identity, disorders of attachment, relationship difficulties, and family systems therapy. We provide a safe space in which our patients can explore and work through different challenges with a supportive and empathic psychologist.
(646) 859-1144 View (646) 859-1144
Photo of Jamie Keesling, MA, LP, Licensed Psychoanalyst
Jamie Keesling
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MA, LP
Verified Verified
Chinatown, New York, NY 10013
The aim of analytic work is to discover and create the conditions of possibility for transformation in life and experience. Sometimes the roots of one's difficulties are not immediately apparent. I invite you to engage in the work of confronting your own way of living—one shaped by your history, society, culture, and your own actions, memories, and emotions. I pay close attention to each individual's complex and particular mode of engaging with the world, with others, and with their inner life.
The aim of analytic work is to discover and create the conditions of possibility for transformation in life and experience. Sometimes the roots of one's difficulties are not immediately apparent. I invite you to engage in the work of confronting your own way of living—one shaped by your history, society, culture, and your own actions, memories, and emotions. I pay close attention to each individual's complex and particular mode of engaging with the world, with others, and with their inner life.
(646) 718-5435 View (646) 718-5435
Photo of Rita Garcia - Garcia Marriage and Family Therapist, PLLC, LMFT, CST, Marriage & Family Therapist
Garcia Marriage and Family Therapist, PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
Chinatown, New York, NY 10038  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a licensed and skilled family therapist, I offer services to individuals, couples, teens, children, and families. Based on my education, training, and life experiences I believe that the individual can be better understood through the context of their relationships (family, romantic, etc.). I believe it is more important to understand the meaning of emotions, versus whether they are right or wrong to feel.
As a licensed and skilled family therapist, I offer services to individuals, couples, teens, children, and families. Based on my education, training, and life experiences I believe that the individual can be better understood through the context of their relationships (family, romantic, etc.). I believe it is more important to understand the meaning of emotions, versus whether they are right or wrong to feel.
(347) 289-7938 View (347) 289-7938

Online Therapists

Photo of Jay Crosby, PhD, Psychologist
Jay Crosby
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I have graduate degrees from the University of Chicago and The Derner Institute of Psychological Studies at Adelphi and completed psychoanalytic training at Columbia University where I am also on the faculty.
People often seek therapy at a point where life feels too stressful or off-kilter. This point might emerge gradually or occur in the face of acute problems, stressors or losses that feel overwhelming. Effective therapy requires commitment and engagement on both the part of the therapist and patient and often involves exploring parts of oneself and one’s life that feel elusive or painful. The pursuit of change and growth can take time, however there is a remarkable payoff to effective treatment, which can include greater freedom and satisfaction in the areas of love and intimacy, family and relationships, creativity and work.
I have graduate degrees from the University of Chicago and The Derner Institute of Psychological Studies at Adelphi and completed psychoanalytic training at Columbia University where I am also on the faculty.
People often seek therapy at a point where life feels too stressful or off-kilter. This point might emerge gradually or occur in the face of acute problems, stressors or losses that feel overwhelming. Effective therapy requires commitment and engagement on both the part of the therapist and patient and often involves exploring parts of oneself and one’s life that feel elusive or painful. The pursuit of change and growth can take time, however there is a remarkable payoff to effective treatment, which can include greater freedom and satisfaction in the areas of love and intimacy, family and relationships, creativity and work.
(646) 681-1421 View (646) 681-1421
Photo of Jason A. Wheeler, PhD, Psychologist
Jason A. Wheeler
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
I'm a faculty member of the Psychoanalytic Association of New York, where I teach and supervise professionals in our postgraduate programs in psychotherapy, and am also the Chair of our Consultation and Treatment Service.
I specialize in individual and couples therapy, particularly for people negotiating midlife crises and transitions. I can help you to understand yourself and other people better, and to find meaning for yourself in midlife and beyond. I give a regular talk at NYU School of Medicine on coping effectively with midlife challenges. I've also published a recent journal article on midlife issues in the Psychoanalytic Review, Oct. 2019: "Generativity and Its Viscissitudes." For couples work, broadly speaking, I have experience working with nonconventional relationships, and am queer, kink, and CNM/poly friendly.
I'm a faculty member of the Psychoanalytic Association of New York, where I teach and supervise professionals in our postgraduate programs in psychotherapy, and am also the Chair of our Consultation and Treatment Service.
I specialize in individual and couples therapy, particularly for people negotiating midlife crises and transitions. I can help you to understand yourself and other people better, and to find meaning for yourself in midlife and beyond. I give a regular talk at NYU School of Medicine on coping effectively with midlife challenges. I've also published a recent journal article on midlife issues in the Psychoanalytic Review, Oct. 2019: "Generativity and Its Viscissitudes." For couples work, broadly speaking, I have experience working with nonconventional relationships, and am queer, kink, and CNM/poly friendly.
(646) 798-1357 View (646) 798-1357
Photo of Claudia R Covo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Claudia R Covo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10128
I specialize in working with young -- middle aged adults who have been dealing with a range of issues: anxiety, depression, relationships, mood disorders, natural transitions (e.g. marriage, career changes), substance abuse, and trauma. During my 19 years of experience, I have worked with clients of diverse backgrounds. My therapeutic work is a combination of psychotherapeutic and cognitive behavioral approaches applied to individualized, interactive therapy. I am a graduate of Yale College and the Columbia University School of Social Work. I have a certificate from the Training Institute of Mental Health in Psychoanalytic Therapy.
I specialize in working with young -- middle aged adults who have been dealing with a range of issues: anxiety, depression, relationships, mood disorders, natural transitions (e.g. marriage, career changes), substance abuse, and trauma. During my 19 years of experience, I have worked with clients of diverse backgrounds. My therapeutic work is a combination of psychotherapeutic and cognitive behavioral approaches applied to individualized, interactive therapy. I am a graduate of Yale College and the Columbia University School of Social Work. I have a certificate from the Training Institute of Mental Health in Psychoanalytic Therapy.
(914) 325-5624 View (914) 325-5624
Photo of Blair A Casdin, MSW, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Blair A Casdin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024
I teach classes on dreams and psychoanalytic technique at several institutes including MIP, National Institute for the Psychotherapies, and the Institute for Expressive Analysis.
I am compassionate, active, and direct--whether listening intently to your story and its meanings, or giving you feedback. We work in collaboration to uncover what's blocking you from achieving your goals and ultimately living a more fulfilling life. My 20+ years in mental health in both New York and California includes a broad range of experience with diverse populations and settings. I encourage you to come in and meet with me for a consultation to see how we might work together before making your decision. See my website for more about me: www.blaircasdin.com.
I teach classes on dreams and psychoanalytic technique at several institutes including MIP, National Institute for the Psychotherapies, and the Institute for Expressive Analysis.
I am compassionate, active, and direct--whether listening intently to your story and its meanings, or giving you feedback. We work in collaboration to uncover what's blocking you from achieving your goals and ultimately living a more fulfilling life. My 20+ years in mental health in both New York and California includes a broad range of experience with diverse populations and settings. I encourage you to come in and meet with me for a consultation to see how we might work together before making your decision. See my website for more about me: www.blaircasdin.com.
(917) 740-3410 View (917) 740-3410
Photo of Patricia Hecht - Dr. Patricia Hecht, DSW, LCSW, BCD, CASAC-T, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Patricia Hecht
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, BCD, CASAC-T
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
Completed 4 years Post Masters Psychoanalytic Training and 2 Years Post Masters Supervision Training.
You've put some effort into getting to this site so let me help. I've been working with people in crisis for over 30 years, the first 5 of them in an Emergency Room, later moving to do family work on an inpatient psychiatric unit. I teach other therapists now the importance of empathy in working with people struggling with anxiety, addiction, depression and in crisis. I have a private practice in New York City and in Westchester County.
Completed 4 years Post Masters Psychoanalytic Training and 2 Years Post Masters Supervision Training.
You've put some effort into getting to this site so let me help. I've been working with people in crisis for over 30 years, the first 5 of them in an Emergency Room, later moving to do family work on an inpatient psychiatric unit. I teach other therapists now the importance of empathy in working with people struggling with anxiety, addiction, depression and in crisis. I have a private practice in New York City and in Westchester County.
(646) 386-2243 View (646) 386-2243

See more therapy options for Chinatown, New York

Psychoanalytic Therapists

Does psychoanalytic therapy work?

Psychoanalytic therapy derives from the work of Sigmund Freud. In this type of therapy, discovering buried thoughts and emotions from the unconscious will help a person work through their difficulties and negative behaviors. Research shows that psychoanalytic therapy can be highly effective, with patients reporting improvement in mood, quality of life, and overall well-being.

How long are people typically in psychoanalytic therapy?

Traditional psychoanalysis is in-depth and is conducted in five sessions every week. Today, modern psychoanalytic therapy is less intense and normally incorporates as few as one or two sessions a week. In some cases, positive change can occur quickly. However, if the condition, difficulty, or behavior is deep-seated, improvement may require many months or years of therapy.

Is psychoanalytic therapy suitable for young people?

Children and adolescents can benefit from this type of therapy. Many kids and teens are often unable to form and communicate their thoughts and emotions. Psychoanalytic therapy uses specific techniques such as dream analysis, symbolism, and free association or word association; all of which can be useful tools for less-communicative young people. Through this therapy, a patient will hopefully make connections between what they feel inside and how the world works outside.

Can psychoanalytic therapy be done online?

Modern-day psychoanalytic therapy is very different from traditional psychoanalysis. While an individual can sit face-to-face with the psychoanalyst for multiple sessions a week, they do not have to. Today, psychoanalytic therapy can be effectively conducted online or by phone. The key is that the individual confronts what is repressed and avoided, and this can be done whether in person or over online video.