Therapists in New City, NY

Photo of Melissa A. Lieber, LCAT
Melissa A. Lieber
LCAT
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956
Therapy is a process of building a trusting relationship in which expression, exploration, awareness and healing occur. I provide a warm, nurturing environment in which this therapeutic relationship can develop and grow. Knowing that each client is unique, I tailor my approach to best meet each individual’s needs. As an art therapist and psychotherapist, I have worked with adults, adolescents, children and families in a variety of settings. My creative methods include both traditional “talk” therapy as well as the use of art materials to foster expression and facilitate the process.
Therapy is a process of building a trusting relationship in which expression, exploration, awareness and healing occur. I provide a warm, nurturing environment in which this therapeutic relationship can develop and grow. Knowing that each client is unique, I tailor my approach to best meet each individual’s needs. As an art therapist and psychotherapist, I have worked with adults, adolescents, children and families in a variety of settings. My creative methods include both traditional “talk” therapy as well as the use of art materials to foster expression and facilitate the process.
(845) 402-0412 View (845) 402-0412
Photo of Lisa M. Foglia - Emotional Archeology, LMHC, CCTP-2
Emotional Archeology
LMHC, CCTP-2
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956
The way in which people navigate the world is through experience. Many of us have had difficult experiences at different times in our lives which have contributed to the way in which we view the world and more importantly, ourselves. As such, most people carry negative views or beliefs about themselves that are simply not true. Until those beliefs are challenged in an effort to change them, we more often than not, experience emotional or psychological discomfort in many forms. Therapy is a space that serves to remind each individual of their ability to positively impact their lives by cultivating a more accepting view of themselves.
The way in which people navigate the world is through experience. Many of us have had difficult experiences at different times in our lives which have contributed to the way in which we view the world and more importantly, ourselves. As such, most people carry negative views or beliefs about themselves that are simply not true. Until those beliefs are challenged in an effort to change them, we more often than not, experience emotional or psychological discomfort in many forms. Therapy is a space that serves to remind each individual of their ability to positively impact their lives by cultivating a more accepting view of themselves.
(845) 251-3124 View (845) 251-3124
Photo of Inez Rivera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Inez Rivera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
Navigating life's obstacles can be a challenging and sometimes lonely experience. I offer clients a supportive partnership where together, we can explore the issues of concern, the factors that are currently creating obstacles to growth so that clients can take steps towards change that works for them.As clients explore their life situations, they will walk away with greater insight that will serve them beyond our time together. As we work together and work on developing greater self awareness coupled with new patterns of thinking and behavior, clients will increase the skills they bring to dealing with present and future challenge
Navigating life's obstacles can be a challenging and sometimes lonely experience. I offer clients a supportive partnership where together, we can explore the issues of concern, the factors that are currently creating obstacles to growth so that clients can take steps towards change that works for them.As clients explore their life situations, they will walk away with greater insight that will serve them beyond our time together. As we work together and work on developing greater self awareness coupled with new patterns of thinking and behavior, clients will increase the skills they bring to dealing with present and future challenge
(845) 552-0890 View (845) 552-0890
Photo of David Nyer - Empathic Connections Therapy Group, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Empathic Connections Therapy Group
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956
Sadness and fear live inside us all. At times, we are so used to feeling depressed and anxious that it seems as though there is no point to try and work through these struggles. But there is a part of us that wonders- maybe there is a way to find contentment in life? Maybe there is a way to make peace with pain? Maybe I do not need to feel so alone? In our therapy practice, we provide you with clinicians who are both skilled at their work as therapists and empathic and warm human beings. We value creating an accepting and safe environment whereby you feel comfortable expressing your struggles and fears.
Sadness and fear live inside us all. At times, we are so used to feeling depressed and anxious that it seems as though there is no point to try and work through these struggles. But there is a part of us that wonders- maybe there is a way to find contentment in life? Maybe there is a way to make peace with pain? Maybe I do not need to feel so alone? In our therapy practice, we provide you with clinicians who are both skilled at their work as therapists and empathic and warm human beings. We value creating an accepting and safe environment whereby you feel comfortable expressing your struggles and fears.
(845) 439-2114 View (845) 439-2114
Photo of Monica Carr, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monica Carr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
Are you seeking a therapist that is creative, easy to relate to, and a connection that is safe, trusting and reliable? Not to mention experienced. Everyone has different needs and circumstances, whether it be trauma related, relationship issues, life altering events, grief, mental health or health related needs, or just plain stress and critical life decision making. It is helpful to have someone to talk that out with, a person who can offer a fresh perspective and skills in navigating through these issues. Possibly in a brief or longer term treatment.
Are you seeking a therapist that is creative, easy to relate to, and a connection that is safe, trusting and reliable? Not to mention experienced. Everyone has different needs and circumstances, whether it be trauma related, relationship issues, life altering events, grief, mental health or health related needs, or just plain stress and critical life decision making. It is helpful to have someone to talk that out with, a person who can offer a fresh perspective and skills in navigating through these issues. Possibly in a brief or longer term treatment.
(914) 935-7712 View (914) 935-7712
Photo of Kristin O'Rourke, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristin O'Rourke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956
I have been working with children and their families for over 15 years in settings such as hospitals, schools, mental health clinics and client's homes. I have extensive experience treating children with anxiety and depression, behavioral and anger management issues, ADHD, and oppositional defiance disorder. I have supported families through various stages of the divorce process and loss of a family member. I believe that a child is successful in therapy when the whole family is supportive and involved and I therefore have strong communication with a child's parents. I follow a Cognitive Behavioral and strengths based approach.
I have been working with children and their families for over 15 years in settings such as hospitals, schools, mental health clinics and client's homes. I have extensive experience treating children with anxiety and depression, behavioral and anger management issues, ADHD, and oppositional defiance disorder. I have supported families through various stages of the divorce process and loss of a family member. I believe that a child is successful in therapy when the whole family is supportive and involved and I therefore have strong communication with a child's parents. I follow a Cognitive Behavioral and strengths based approach.
(917) 746-3297 View (917) 746-3297
Photo of Sarah Hatkoff, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Hatkoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
Specializing in helping adults and young adults grow through life challenges and changes. Emotions can be overwhelming and difficult to navigate by one's self, though are a high form of intelligence. I offer a calm environment, a gentle listening ear, empathy, and professional support. Discussing what is on your mind can unpack and release burdens to find helpful ways to move through life more easily. I will help you uncover your strengths and positive self-beliefs, to help you move in the direction of your goals. You deserve the benefits of professional support no matter what size you find your challenges to be.
Specializing in helping adults and young adults grow through life challenges and changes. Emotions can be overwhelming and difficult to navigate by one's self, though are a high form of intelligence. I offer a calm environment, a gentle listening ear, empathy, and professional support. Discussing what is on your mind can unpack and release burdens to find helpful ways to move through life more easily. I will help you uncover your strengths and positive self-beliefs, to help you move in the direction of your goals. You deserve the benefits of professional support no matter what size you find your challenges to be.
(845) 237-5158 View (845) 237-5158
Photo of Danielle A Bell - Rooted Mental Health Counseling, MA
Rooted Mental Health Counseling
MA
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
I truly desire to help people reach their life goals in therapy so they can live their best lives. I have been trained in Eclectic Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Mindfulness. Much of my experience has been working with individuals struggling with substance abuse, anxiety and depression.
I truly desire to help people reach their life goals in therapy so they can live their best lives. I have been trained in Eclectic Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Mindfulness. Much of my experience has been working with individuals struggling with substance abuse, anxiety and depression.
(845) 442-5974 View (845) 442-5974
Photo of Erica G Sobel - Mindful Moments Psychotherapy, Erica Sobel LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mindful Moments Psychotherapy, Erica Sobel LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
Welcome! I believe that counseling is an exploration of our personal lives, and can lead to a discovery of the best versions of ourselves. I believe that a therapist should be there as an empathic person who can assist you in understanding why you are currently "stuck" and help you explore your options for a more comfortable life. Typically, when we are in a place where we feel emotionally paralyzed, we are stuck feeling helpless. The hope is that utilizing therapy can help you get "your voice back" and feel empowered again.
Welcome! I believe that counseling is an exploration of our personal lives, and can lead to a discovery of the best versions of ourselves. I believe that a therapist should be there as an empathic person who can assist you in understanding why you are currently "stuck" and help you explore your options for a more comfortable life. Typically, when we are in a place where we feel emotionally paralyzed, we are stuck feeling helpless. The hope is that utilizing therapy can help you get "your voice back" and feel empowered again.
(845) 552-9908 View (845) 552-9908
Photo of Ayanna A. Oliver, MS, LMHC
Ayanna A. Oliver
MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Today, you have taken the first step towards choosing yourself; I am happy you’re here. My name is Ayanna A. Oliver, M.S., LMHC (She/Her), and I am here to say welcome to the next chapter of your life. With all the uncertainty and collective trauma that looms over the world, now is the best time to start therapy and begin working towards unwrapping the best version of you because that person is patiently waiting to be released. As you consider me, I want you to know that I have worked hard to create an authentic, nurturing, supportive, and most, importantly non-judgmental therapeutic space.
Today, you have taken the first step towards choosing yourself; I am happy you’re here. My name is Ayanna A. Oliver, M.S., LMHC (She/Her), and I am here to say welcome to the next chapter of your life. With all the uncertainty and collective trauma that looms over the world, now is the best time to start therapy and begin working towards unwrapping the best version of you because that person is patiently waiting to be released. As you consider me, I want you to know that I have worked hard to create an authentic, nurturing, supportive, and most, importantly non-judgmental therapeutic space.
(845) 723-3356 View (845) 723-3356
Photo of Zipora Frank, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Zipora Frank
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
I work with adults who are looking to heal themselves and want to go deep into the journey of self transformation. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, spiritual seeking, and other issues relating to change in a person's life. I provide psychedelic integration when applicable.
I work with adults who are looking to heal themselves and want to go deep into the journey of self transformation. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, spiritual seeking, and other issues relating to change in a person's life. I provide psychedelic integration when applicable.
View
Photo of Diane Martins-Mandel, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diane Martins-Mandel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
Hi! I specialize in working with young adults and adults in navigating stress related to anxiety, self-doubt, perfectionism, and/or adjusting to adulthood after college or trade school. I have expertise in working with those who identify as LGBTQIA+. I also often work with first-generation Americans who feel conflicted between balancing two cultures. I am trilingual (English, Spanish, Portuguese). I have virtual, daytime availability for those living & located in New York State.
Hi! I specialize in working with young adults and adults in navigating stress related to anxiety, self-doubt, perfectionism, and/or adjusting to adulthood after college or trade school. I have expertise in working with those who identify as LGBTQIA+. I also often work with first-generation Americans who feel conflicted between balancing two cultures. I am trilingual (English, Spanish, Portuguese). I have virtual, daytime availability for those living & located in New York State.
(845) 593-9403 View (845) 593-9403
Photo of Christine Knorr, LCSW, CEDS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Knorr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEDS
Not Verified Not Verified
5 Endorsed
New City, NY 10956
Having an eating disorder can make you feel trapped in a world where thoughts about food and your body become your whole life. You don’t have to stay trapped. You don’t have to keep canceling plans, making excuses, or hiding your behaviors. You can start to feel comfortable in your own skin, eat the way others do, and be more present in your life. I have over 10 years of experience providing specialized therapy to people with eating disorders and understand the complex nuances of what you are facing. I know how to move you towards recovery so that you don’t have to continue to suffer.
Having an eating disorder can make you feel trapped in a world where thoughts about food and your body become your whole life. You don’t have to stay trapped. You don’t have to keep canceling plans, making excuses, or hiding your behaviors. You can start to feel comfortable in your own skin, eat the way others do, and be more present in your life. I have over 10 years of experience providing specialized therapy to people with eating disorders and understand the complex nuances of what you are facing. I know how to move you towards recovery so that you don’t have to continue to suffer.
(845) 505-1119 View (845) 505-1119
Photo of Laura O'Brien, MS, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura O'Brien
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956
You may be feeling stuck, lost, anxious, confused, sad, or it’s just harder to cope. Uncertainties in the world or our community can often exacerbate our distress. While each of us has a natural capacity to heal, my role is to help you identify and remove the obstacles that stand in the way of your health, coping, growth and well-being. I strive to provide a warm, supportive, and nonjudgmental space to help with a range of concerns like anxiety, depression, PTSD, or addiction. I also specialize in relationship issues and issues related to career as I have a background in Employee Assistance and Management Consultation.
You may be feeling stuck, lost, anxious, confused, sad, or it’s just harder to cope. Uncertainties in the world or our community can often exacerbate our distress. While each of us has a natural capacity to heal, my role is to help you identify and remove the obstacles that stand in the way of your health, coping, growth and well-being. I strive to provide a warm, supportive, and nonjudgmental space to help with a range of concerns like anxiety, depression, PTSD, or addiction. I also specialize in relationship issues and issues related to career as I have a background in Employee Assistance and Management Consultation.
(845) 999-1216 View (845) 999-1216
Nancy M. Steckler
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956
Life can be challenging. Some people struggle throughout their lives, while others are challenged when faced with illness or adversity of their own or of someone close to them. As a clinical psychologist, I provide individual psychotherapy for adults of all ages and school-age children (ages 4 to 12) with a variety of psychological challenges and mental health issues. When I work with children, I collaborate with parents as well. I also work with children, adolescents, and adults in groups that focus on particular issues.
Life can be challenging. Some people struggle throughout their lives, while others are challenged when faced with illness or adversity of their own or of someone close to them. As a clinical psychologist, I provide individual psychotherapy for adults of all ages and school-age children (ages 4 to 12) with a variety of psychological challenges and mental health issues. When I work with children, I collaborate with parents as well. I also work with children, adolescents, and adults in groups that focus on particular issues.
(845) 253-9475 View (845) 253-9475
Photo of Deborah Birnbaum, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deborah Birnbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956
I offer a safe, positive, empathetic, and productive clinical environment that emphasizes individual and family needs. My treatment approach offers hopeful solutions without stigma, judgment, or empty labels. I challenge self-deception while encouraging assertiveness, authenticity, and self awareness. My practice specialties include: 1) helping adolescents and adults who struggle with relationship issues, trauma, abuse, grief and loss, life transitions, anxiety, phobias, depression, and work/life balance; 2) couples therapy; and 3) domestic violence education and safety planning.
I offer a safe, positive, empathetic, and productive clinical environment that emphasizes individual and family needs. My treatment approach offers hopeful solutions without stigma, judgment, or empty labels. I challenge self-deception while encouraging assertiveness, authenticity, and self awareness. My practice specialties include: 1) helping adolescents and adults who struggle with relationship issues, trauma, abuse, grief and loss, life transitions, anxiety, phobias, depression, and work/life balance; 2) couples therapy; and 3) domestic violence education and safety planning.
(914) 502-4419 View (914) 502-4419
Photo of Avigail Teiler, LMSW
Avigail Teiler
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956
Contemplating who you are or what you want? Doubting your parenting skills now that your child has grown into a teen that feels impossible to understand? You're normal (whatever that means), I promise. Life transitions at any age can bring challenges and self-doubt. Unresolved past experiences or trauma may resurface, leaving us feeling stuck with overwhelming feelings that can be hard to navigate on our own. You are not alone. As a therapist who truly cares, I believe in healing through the use of empathy, self empowerment, and uncovering insights in order to help us narrate our own story.
Contemplating who you are or what you want? Doubting your parenting skills now that your child has grown into a teen that feels impossible to understand? You're normal (whatever that means), I promise. Life transitions at any age can bring challenges and self-doubt. Unresolved past experiences or trauma may resurface, leaving us feeling stuck with overwhelming feelings that can be hard to navigate on our own. You are not alone. As a therapist who truly cares, I believe in healing through the use of empathy, self empowerment, and uncovering insights in order to help us narrate our own story.
(845) 588-9112 View (845) 588-9112
Photo of Gabriel Luke Slaboda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gabriel Luke Slaboda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
As a biracial, adopted, male psychotherapist, I aim to provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space for clients dealing with various issues, including anxiety, depression, and communication difficulties. I incorporate evidence-based interventions tailored to each client's unique needs and goals, with a focus on authenticity, trust, and empowerment. My role is to provide structured support to strengthen resiliency, develop healthy coping mechanisms, and maintain self-determination.
As a biracial, adopted, male psychotherapist, I aim to provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space for clients dealing with various issues, including anxiety, depression, and communication difficulties. I incorporate evidence-based interventions tailored to each client's unique needs and goals, with a focus on authenticity, trust, and empowerment. My role is to provide structured support to strengthen resiliency, develop healthy coping mechanisms, and maintain self-determination.
(845) 253-9107 View (845) 253-9107
Photo of Bridget Gunn, LMHC, Counselor
Bridget Gunn
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a safe and supportive place to fully process your thoughts and feelings? Or hoping to learn specific tools to cope with stress? Beginning therapy is an admirable step. I am a New York City-based licensed therapist specializing in the treatment of trauma and anxiety. I’m an experienced provider of CBT, insight-oriented mindfulness-based counseling, and affirmative counseling for the LGBTQ+ community. I also use brainspotting therapy to help my clients process past trauma in an efficient and lasting way.
Are you looking for a safe and supportive place to fully process your thoughts and feelings? Or hoping to learn specific tools to cope with stress? Beginning therapy is an admirable step. I am a New York City-based licensed therapist specializing in the treatment of trauma and anxiety. I’m an experienced provider of CBT, insight-oriented mindfulness-based counseling, and affirmative counseling for the LGBTQ+ community. I also use brainspotting therapy to help my clients process past trauma in an efficient and lasting way.
(646) 437-8166 View (646) 437-8166
Linda Mandel-Kleinman
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, LPCLRC, SchPsy
Verified Verified
New City, NY 10956
I am a caring, understanding, trusting professional. I have a strong interest and desire to help people function in society to the best of their ability. I have a deep understanding of the problems children and adolescents face in school, especially those with a classified disability. I have many years of experience working with school-aged children, adolescents and adults, helping them overcome emotional and stress-related problems, as well as help individuals with learning disabilities succeed in life. When you come to see me, you will find a warm, caring environment to help promote your progress.
I am a caring, understanding, trusting professional. I have a strong interest and desire to help people function in society to the best of their ability. I have a deep understanding of the problems children and adolescents face in school, especially those with a classified disability. I have many years of experience working with school-aged children, adolescents and adults, helping them overcome emotional and stress-related problems, as well as help individuals with learning disabilities succeed in life. When you come to see me, you will find a warm, caring environment to help promote your progress.
(845) 678-3960 View (845) 678-3960
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New City, NY

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in New City, NY who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
89% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD
64% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
61% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New City, NY see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
26% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.