Therapists in Marion, NY

Photo of Jennifer Steffenhagen, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Jennifer Steffenhagen
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Marion, NY 14505
It takes a lot of courage and strength to ask for help. Life can be overwhelming, scary, and devastating at times. I am here to help. Together, you and I will draw on your inner strengths to find the resolution and personal growth you are looking for. I am dedicated to helping you find your way through life's many challenges and gaining some peace of mind along the way. I offer a strong emphasis on person-centered care, cognitive-behavioral techniques and dialectical-behavioral methods. I am trained in EMDR (effective treatment approach for individuals who have survived trauma).
It takes a lot of courage and strength to ask for help. Life can be overwhelming, scary, and devastating at times. I am here to help. Together, you and I will draw on your inner strengths to find the resolution and personal growth you are looking for. I am dedicated to helping you find your way through life's many challenges and gaining some peace of mind along the way. I offer a strong emphasis on person-centered care, cognitive-behavioral techniques and dialectical-behavioral methods. I am trained in EMDR (effective treatment approach for individuals who have survived trauma).
(585) 563-5053 View (585) 563-5053
Photo of Jeffrey Ing, LMHC
Jeffrey Ing
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Marion, NY 14505
Are you a non-traditional person looking for a non-traditional therapist? Maybe one that looks like you or that they can personally understand what you are going through, maybe that is me. I am a member of the Society for Sexual, Affectional, Intersex, and Gender Expansive Identities and am familiar with non-traditional lifestyles. I am kink, non-monogamy, LGBTQ+ friendly, and friendly to both traditional and non-traditional faiths and spiritualities. I specialize in working with relationships and families in particular relationship issues, life transitions, family conflict, and opening up previously monogamous relationships.
Are you a non-traditional person looking for a non-traditional therapist? Maybe one that looks like you or that they can personally understand what you are going through, maybe that is me. I am a member of the Society for Sexual, Affectional, Intersex, and Gender Expansive Identities and am familiar with non-traditional lifestyles. I am kink, non-monogamy, LGBTQ+ friendly, and friendly to both traditional and non-traditional faiths and spiritualities. I specialize in working with relationships and families in particular relationship issues, life transitions, family conflict, and opening up previously monogamous relationships.
(332) 378-1272 View (332) 378-1272

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Alanna Meritt, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alanna Meritt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ontario, NY 14519
Not accepting new clients
Seeking out therapy is never an easy decision, however it may be an important step in being happier and healthier. Perhaps you are struggling with symptoms of depression or anxiety, maybe you are experiencing a stressful change in your life, or possibly you have been thinking about seeking out therapy for a long time to address something from your past that you feel is getting in the way of your present. These feelings become overwhelming and seem like they impact every aspect of your life. My philosophy as a therapist is that you are the expert on you.
Seeking out therapy is never an easy decision, however it may be an important step in being happier and healthier. Perhaps you are struggling with symptoms of depression or anxiety, maybe you are experiencing a stressful change in your life, or possibly you have been thinking about seeking out therapy for a long time to address something from your past that you feel is getting in the way of your present. These feelings become overwhelming and seem like they impact every aspect of your life. My philosophy as a therapist is that you are the expert on you.
(585) 364-2187 View (585) 364-2187
Photo of Patricia E Goodspeed, EdD,  LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Patricia E Goodspeed
Counselor, EdD, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Macedon, NY 14502
Not accepting new clients
The decision to begin therapy can be an isolating and anxious time, especially in these current crazy times that seem to have no end. Am I the only one who feels this way? These feelings may even at times shut you down. You may be experiencing losses and transitions of all kinds, or have weight and eating concerns, gambling concerns, relationship problems or who just want career counseling. We can explore these together. I work with men, women, and adolescents of diverse backgrounds, who might not believe that counseling can be sensitive to their needs. We can either meet in person or online.
The decision to begin therapy can be an isolating and anxious time, especially in these current crazy times that seem to have no end. Am I the only one who feels this way? These feelings may even at times shut you down. You may be experiencing losses and transitions of all kinds, or have weight and eating concerns, gambling concerns, relationship problems or who just want career counseling. We can explore these together. I work with men, women, and adolescents of diverse backgrounds, who might not believe that counseling can be sensitive to their needs. We can either meet in person or online.
(585) 687-6463 View (585) 687-6463
Photo of Brigitta Lalone, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brigitta Lalone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Williamson, NY 14589
I see my role as a counselor is one of an assistant or facilitator. I believe we all have the ability to help ourselves but we sometimes need a little help. As we go about our daily lives, we encounter stress which can affect us in different ways; showing up as depression, anxiety, health problems, or relationship problems. Sometimes we need someone to listen and give us a different perspective on our problems and insight as to how to deal effectively with them. I am familiar with cognitive-behavioral techniques and incorporate family systems and personality theories as needed.
I see my role as a counselor is one of an assistant or facilitator. I believe we all have the ability to help ourselves but we sometimes need a little help. As we go about our daily lives, we encounter stress which can affect us in different ways; showing up as depression, anxiety, health problems, or relationship problems. Sometimes we need someone to listen and give us a different perspective on our problems and insight as to how to deal effectively with them. I am familiar with cognitive-behavioral techniques and incorporate family systems and personality theories as needed.
(315) 219-4288 View (315) 219-4288
Photo of Annette Lee, PhD, LMHC, CST, Counselor
Annette Lee
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Macedon, NY 14502
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel like everything on the outside is "perfect" but you are struggling on the inside? Does life seem great "on paper" but you aren't happy? Do you feel like all your friends are happy and you're a mess? These feelings are more common than you think and can come from all kinds of sources - family problems, transition/change, and just an overall uncertainty of who you are and what you want -including questions about sexuality and gender. Life doesn't come with a handbook. But the good news is that I don't think we need one!
Do you feel like everything on the outside is "perfect" but you are struggling on the inside? Does life seem great "on paper" but you aren't happy? Do you feel like all your friends are happy and you're a mess? These feelings are more common than you think and can come from all kinds of sources - family problems, transition/change, and just an overall uncertainty of who you are and what you want -including questions about sexuality and gender. Life doesn't come with a handbook. But the good news is that I don't think we need one!
(585) 245-0129 View (585) 245-0129
Photo of Rebecca Vandermark, LMHC, Counselor
Rebecca Vandermark
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ontario, NY 14519  (Online Only)
Accepting clients in NY and FL. Therapy is a journey that begins with a single step. It is a world of possibilities and although difficult at times, the result can be rewarding, empowering, validating, and even life changing. Are you struggling setting boundaries or communicating effectively? Do you need help working through thoughts, emotions, or difficult times? Are substances getting in the way of you fully living your life? Has maintaining a balanced lifestyle been difficult? Does burnout seem to be looming? Or do you just want someone to talk through things with? Therapy can help. Let’s navigate this journey together!
Accepting clients in NY and FL. Therapy is a journey that begins with a single step. It is a world of possibilities and although difficult at times, the result can be rewarding, empowering, validating, and even life changing. Are you struggling setting boundaries or communicating effectively? Do you need help working through thoughts, emotions, or difficult times? Are substances getting in the way of you fully living your life? Has maintaining a balanced lifestyle been difficult? Does burnout seem to be looming? Or do you just want someone to talk through things with? Therapy can help. Let’s navigate this journey together!
(315) 758-5013 View (315) 758-5013
Photo of Mattye McKibben - Serenity Life , MS , LCAT, Counselor
Serenity Life
Counselor, MS , LCAT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Ontario, NY 14519
STOP scrolling through counselors! Your search ends here! We have 13 diverse, talented therapists who work with individuals (ages 2 and up), couples, and families. We will QUICKLY match you with a counselor for FREE! Lets get you feeling better! Reach out today! It is our passion at Serenity Life to position ourselves directly in the storm with you to serve as a witness to brokenness, vulnerability, and raw emotion without judgement. Let us help you navigate challenging life circumstances. Through our work together we hope to restore your power and confidence to break cycles of sickness so you can truly embrace a serene life.
STOP scrolling through counselors! Your search ends here! We have 13 diverse, talented therapists who work with individuals (ages 2 and up), couples, and families. We will QUICKLY match you with a counselor for FREE! Lets get you feeling better! Reach out today! It is our passion at Serenity Life to position ourselves directly in the storm with you to serve as a witness to brokenness, vulnerability, and raw emotion without judgement. Let us help you navigate challenging life circumstances. Through our work together we hope to restore your power and confidence to break cycles of sickness so you can truly embrace a serene life.
(585) 382-1989 View (585) 382-1989
Photo of Steven Wolbeck, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Steven Wolbeck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sodus, NY 14551
Hello, my name is Steven Wolbeck, LCSW and my approach is walking beside people using insight, contemporary psychoanalysis, dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and faith based interventions. My specialties are characterized in three main areas: anxiety, emotional disturbance and spirituality in an eclectic framework to cultivate a match between personal needs and interventions that work. I work with adults of all ages who are seeking assistance with anxiety, depression, life transitions, personal development and trauma.
Hello, my name is Steven Wolbeck, LCSW and my approach is walking beside people using insight, contemporary psychoanalysis, dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and faith based interventions. My specialties are characterized in three main areas: anxiety, emotional disturbance and spirituality in an eclectic framework to cultivate a match between personal needs and interventions that work. I work with adults of all ages who are seeking assistance with anxiety, depression, life transitions, personal development and trauma.
(646) 466-6939 View (646) 466-6939
Photo of Kaylen Furr, MHC-LP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kaylen Furr
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
Macedon, NY 14502
I understand counseling to be a place in which with collaboration, relationships, and trust, an individual can begin to craft the life they want to live by meeting themselves where they are at. Through an intersectional lens, it is my priority to co-create a space in which clients can connect with their whole experience and identities in creating the foundation for an abundance of growth. I understand clients to be the expert of their experience and the work we do to be inherently collaborative.
I understand counseling to be a place in which with collaboration, relationships, and trust, an individual can begin to craft the life they want to live by meeting themselves where they are at. Through an intersectional lens, it is my priority to co-create a space in which clients can connect with their whole experience and identities in creating the foundation for an abundance of growth. I understand clients to be the expert of their experience and the work we do to be inherently collaborative.
(315) 961-8472 View (315) 961-8472
Photo of Chantel Lockwood, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chantel Lockwood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamson, NY 14589
Not accepting new clients
Life can be hard, the day-to-day “stuff” can be a challenge to navigate. Depression, feelings of hopelessness, grief, navigating family relationships, anxiety, a traumatic childhood, and/or struggling with how to raise your kids in a way that is different from how you were raised... Is it all just getting in the way of having the life you truly desire? Life can be a struggle, but it doesn’t have to be. Let’s develop skills and tools to navigate your mental health and relationships, because trust me— life can be amazing!!
Life can be hard, the day-to-day “stuff” can be a challenge to navigate. Depression, feelings of hopelessness, grief, navigating family relationships, anxiety, a traumatic childhood, and/or struggling with how to raise your kids in a way that is different from how you were raised... Is it all just getting in the way of having the life you truly desire? Life can be a struggle, but it doesn’t have to be. Let’s develop skills and tools to navigate your mental health and relationships, because trust me— life can be amazing!!
(315) 370-1769 View (315) 370-1769
Photo of Tonya Marie Finn, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tonya Marie Finn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Newark, NY 14513
When you dread getting up in the morning or you are having conflict with the people you love. When days become more about dread and problems than they do about love and anticipation. When you spend your days worrying about "what if...." or thinking about a painful past. When you have a child with emotional of behavioral difficulties and you cannot stop worrying about them. When you just feel stuck. When you are struggling in your marriage. When you feel that you just cannot go on every day without something in life changing. I can help!
When you dread getting up in the morning or you are having conflict with the people you love. When days become more about dread and problems than they do about love and anticipation. When you spend your days worrying about "what if...." or thinking about a painful past. When you have a child with emotional of behavioral difficulties and you cannot stop worrying about them. When you just feel stuck. When you are struggling in your marriage. When you feel that you just cannot go on every day without something in life changing. I can help!
(315) 417-3807 View (315) 417-3807
Photo of Rebecca J. Hartman - Emotivate Counseling, PLLC, MSW, MDiv, LCSW, LCAS, CCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emotivate Counseling, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MDiv, LCSW, LCAS, CCS
Verified Verified
Ontario, NY 14519
Are you trying to navigate relationship difficulties? Do your conflicts seem to repeat themselves over and over? Perhaps, you and your partner have simply grown distant from each other, or you are just looking for a more intimate bond and connection. Whether you are newly weds, having trouble conceiving, facing infidelity, or empty nesters, there is a tried and true way to navigate these experiences. Your relationship doesn't have to suffer any longer, there is a way through your unique circumstances. Let us help you find the connection that you truly desire in your relationship.
Are you trying to navigate relationship difficulties? Do your conflicts seem to repeat themselves over and over? Perhaps, you and your partner have simply grown distant from each other, or you are just looking for a more intimate bond and connection. Whether you are newly weds, having trouble conceiving, facing infidelity, or empty nesters, there is a tried and true way to navigate these experiences. Your relationship doesn't have to suffer any longer, there is a way through your unique circumstances. Let us help you find the connection that you truly desire in your relationship.
(585) 501-3045 View (585) 501-3045
Photo of Melissa Bailey, LMHC, Counselor
Melissa Bailey
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Palmyra, NY 14522  (Online Only)
Welcome! I’m so glad you have taken the first step to finding some peace and wellness, I hope I can help in your journey! I believe that everyone can benefit from having some time to work through some of their “stuff”. We all have it… baggage, traumas, anxieties, struggles… whatever you call it, it can get in the way of living the life you want. I am here to help. I use a client centered, eclectic approach to help you find your way to wellness and peace. I provide a judgement free, safe and confidential space to work through all this “stuff”.
Welcome! I’m so glad you have taken the first step to finding some peace and wellness, I hope I can help in your journey! I believe that everyone can benefit from having some time to work through some of their “stuff”. We all have it… baggage, traumas, anxieties, struggles… whatever you call it, it can get in the way of living the life you want. I am here to help. I use a client centered, eclectic approach to help you find your way to wellness and peace. I provide a judgement free, safe and confidential space to work through all this “stuff”.
(315) 306-3398 View (315) 306-3398
Photo of Allison D Paul, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allison D Paul
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Macedon, NY 14502
Life has a way of taking many twists and turns. The path forward is not always clear. There are times when we find ourselves feeling alone, stuck, overwhelmed, confused, numb. Asking for help is often difficult. It takes strength, courage and a willingness to risk trusting another person.
Life has a way of taking many twists and turns. The path forward is not always clear. There are times when we find ourselves feeling alone, stuck, overwhelmed, confused, numb. Asking for help is often difficult. It takes strength, courage and a willingness to risk trusting another person.
(315) 277-6872 x2 View (315) 277-6872 x2
Photo of Brian Philip Decker, LMHC, Counselor
Brian Philip Decker
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Ontario, NY 14519
I am eager to help individuals who feel stuck and emotionally overwhelmed. I want to help people see that there is hope through even the most hopeless of times. I have felt called to help people out of the dark corners of life so they can start living renewed lives.
I am eager to help individuals who feel stuck and emotionally overwhelmed. I want to help people see that there is hope through even the most hopeless of times. I have felt called to help people out of the dark corners of life so they can start living renewed lives.
(315) 951-4017 View (315) 951-4017
Photo of Elizabeth Figueroa, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Figueroa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Newark, NY 14513  (Online Only)
Hello, I am glad that you are here. I have been a psychotherapist for over 25 years. My commitment to you is to be a good listener, nonjudgmental, and to provide you with a safe space. We can join together to help you to master your best approach to a balanced life. My particular style is person centered, focused on healing and is holistic; I work with the whole being that is you. As your therapist, I will work with you to provide you with skills to cope and successfully manage and treat the distress.
Hello, I am glad that you are here. I have been a psychotherapist for over 25 years. My commitment to you is to be a good listener, nonjudgmental, and to provide you with a safe space. We can join together to help you to master your best approach to a balanced life. My particular style is person centered, focused on healing and is holistic; I work with the whole being that is you. As your therapist, I will work with you to provide you with skills to cope and successfully manage and treat the distress.
View
Photo of Brianna Schussler, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brianna Schussler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Walworth, NY 14568  (Online Only)
I have six years of experience helping both adults and children/adolescents with a variety of issues including: anxiety, depression, crisis, forensic, anger management, stress, self-esteem, trauma, relationships, illness, and substance abuse. Treatment plans are geared towards each client’s needs and goals and are individualized to take all factors into consideration. With the use of a variety of treatment modalities, it is important to understand how thoughts and feelings impact behaviors and work on making small changes to make large impacts!
I have six years of experience helping both adults and children/adolescents with a variety of issues including: anxiety, depression, crisis, forensic, anger management, stress, self-esteem, trauma, relationships, illness, and substance abuse. Treatment plans are geared towards each client’s needs and goals and are individualized to take all factors into consideration. With the use of a variety of treatment modalities, it is important to understand how thoughts and feelings impact behaviors and work on making small changes to make large impacts!
(332) 244-3966 View (332) 244-3966
Photo of Vikki L Oconnor, PhD, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vikki L Oconnor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Sodus, NY 14551
Are you seeking ways in which to feel better or to improve your interpersonal relationships? The decision to make that first step toward lasting change can be daunting. I help individuals, couples and families find healthy, creative and lasting solutions to their personal and interpersonal relationship challenges. My clinical training and expertise focuses on safely helping you to explore feelings of distress, leading to new insights, healing and change. I believe that anyone has the capability of achieving more happiness and satisfaction in their lives and relationships. You CAN take control of your life and feel great again.
Are you seeking ways in which to feel better or to improve your interpersonal relationships? The decision to make that first step toward lasting change can be daunting. I help individuals, couples and families find healthy, creative and lasting solutions to their personal and interpersonal relationship challenges. My clinical training and expertise focuses on safely helping you to explore feelings of distress, leading to new insights, healing and change. I believe that anyone has the capability of achieving more happiness and satisfaction in their lives and relationships. You CAN take control of your life and feel great again.
(315) 370-3391 View (315) 370-3391
Photo of Kaitlyn Coon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kaitlyn Coon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Macedon, NY 14502
My ideal client is anyone ready to begin their healing journey but may not know where to start. I am looking to work with teens, and young to older adults, who are seeking additional support in making a change in their life. I specialize in working with those who struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood issues, grief and addiction.
My ideal client is anyone ready to begin their healing journey but may not know where to start. I am looking to work with teens, and young to older adults, who are seeking additional support in making a change in their life. I specialize in working with those who struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood issues, grief and addiction.
(585) 636-2431 View (585) 636-2431

See more therapy options for Marion

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Marion, NY

< 10

Therapists in Marion, NY who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Life Coaching
100% Parenting
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Anger Management

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
100% Optum

How Therapists in Marion, NY see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Marion?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.