Trauma and PTSD Therapists in Malverne, NY

Photo of Ciara Green, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ciara Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Malverne, NY 11565
I specialize in depression, anxiety, mood disorders, personality disorders and trauma.
I've always been that friend everyone confided in during times of distress or need. I have an innate ability for empowering individuals. During college, I came to the realization that my purpose and passion is to help people. I have over 12 years of experience in social work. I received my bachelor's degree from C.W. Post/Long Island University and my Master of Social Work degree from Fordham University. Empowerment is my primary goal as a professional in the social work field. I strive to be that person who helps my clients find their strength within, no matter how hopeless they may feel. My communication skills and engaging
I specialize in depression, anxiety, mood disorders, personality disorders and trauma.
I've always been that friend everyone confided in during times of distress or need. I have an innate ability for empowering individuals. During college, I came to the realization that my purpose and passion is to help people. I have over 12 years of experience in social work. I received my bachelor's degree from C.W. Post/Long Island University and my Master of Social Work degree from Fordham University. Empowerment is my primary goal as a professional in the social work field. I strive to be that person who helps my clients find their strength within, no matter how hopeless they may feel. My communication skills and engaging
(516) 604-3287 View (516) 604-3287
Photo of Glenda Momrelle-Clarke - Soul Discovery Mental Health Counseling, LMHC, CASAC-T, NCC, Counselor
Soul Discovery Mental Health Counseling
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC-T, NCC
Verified Verified
Malverne, NY 11565
Soul Discovery provides individual & group therapy, a comprehensive DBT program, EMDR and Brainingspotting to help with past trauma and present difficulties.
Are you struggling in your relationships? Do you feel unhappy, depressed, anxious, confused, or stuck? Are you on an emotional roller coaster? If you answered yes to any of these questions, we may be of some help. With over 16 years of experience we have all worked with trauma survivors, substance use clients and individuals who have experienced difficulties in various areas of their life. Clinicians at Soul Discovery Mental Health Counseling can offer an understanding environment where the true nature of problems can be addressed and healthy solutions can be discovered without judgment.
Soul Discovery provides individual & group therapy, a comprehensive DBT program, EMDR and Brainingspotting to help with past trauma and present difficulties.
Are you struggling in your relationships? Do you feel unhappy, depressed, anxious, confused, or stuck? Are you on an emotional roller coaster? If you answered yes to any of these questions, we may be of some help. With over 16 years of experience we have all worked with trauma survivors, substance use clients and individuals who have experienced difficulties in various areas of their life. Clinicians at Soul Discovery Mental Health Counseling can offer an understanding environment where the true nature of problems can be addressed and healthy solutions can be discovered without judgment.
(516) 847-4636 View (516) 847-4636
Photo of Heather Zawislak, MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Zawislak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malverne, NY 11565  (Online Only)
I have over a decade of experience as a trauma specialist and utilize a number of modalities to help my clients heal themselves and move forward with hope.
I'm glad you're here. You've probably read a lot of profiles before finding mine so I will get right to it; I can help. Therapy not just a place to talk; it's a place to land, recover, laugh, and definitely cry (that's good!). I welcome all, however my passion lies with supporting women and lgbt+ individuals through the challenges and traumas of life however new or old those may be. Things feel almost unrecognizable these days and so many of us are full of anxiety and fear about what could be or be taken away. Whether you are dealing with a long term concern or just need help working through recent things, I'm here to help.
I have over a decade of experience as a trauma specialist and utilize a number of modalities to help my clients heal themselves and move forward with hope.
I'm glad you're here. You've probably read a lot of profiles before finding mine so I will get right to it; I can help. Therapy not just a place to talk; it's a place to land, recover, laugh, and definitely cry (that's good!). I welcome all, however my passion lies with supporting women and lgbt+ individuals through the challenges and traumas of life however new or old those may be. Things feel almost unrecognizable these days and so many of us are full of anxiety and fear about what could be or be taken away. Whether you are dealing with a long term concern or just need help working through recent things, I'm here to help.
(516) 928-5285 View (516) 928-5285
Photo of Jennifer L Derri - Blossoming Cherry Mental Health Counseling, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Blossoming Cherry Mental Health Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Malverne, NY 11565
We are a team of licensed counselors passionate about working with clients who are seeking mental wellness. We can support you as you combat anxiety and depression, explore your identity, wade through life transitions, or learn to build healthier relationships. We can help you discover the strengths that nourish your inner resilience - because we do believe experiences of trauma, oppression, and neglect shape you, but we also believe you have an incredible ability to heal. It is for this reason we adopted the blossoming cherry tree as a symbol of our work - it reminds us of the ways that being open to change builds resilience.
We are a team of licensed counselors passionate about working with clients who are seeking mental wellness. We can support you as you combat anxiety and depression, explore your identity, wade through life transitions, or learn to build healthier relationships. We can help you discover the strengths that nourish your inner resilience - because we do believe experiences of trauma, oppression, and neglect shape you, but we also believe you have an incredible ability to heal. It is for this reason we adopted the blossoming cherry tree as a symbol of our work - it reminds us of the ways that being open to change builds resilience.
(516) 219-1096 View (516) 219-1096
Photo of Sheila Hughes Chiffriller - Psychological Counseling with Compassion, PLLC, Psychologist
Psychological Counseling with Compassion, PLLC
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Malverne, NY 11565
Many people seem to have lost their way; they have followed paths they believe they "should" take and find themselves asking why they are not as happy as they expected to be. At the heart of therapy is empathy, i.e. the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. My empathy for clients enables them to identify their feelings and needs, and accept and value them. This allows them to empathize with others and form meaningful relationships. While therapy requires work and commitment and can thus be challenging, it is well worth the investment of time and energy.
Many people seem to have lost their way; they have followed paths they believe they "should" take and find themselves asking why they are not as happy as they expected to be. At the heart of therapy is empathy, i.e. the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. My empathy for clients enables them to identify their feelings and needs, and accept and value them. This allows them to empathize with others and form meaningful relationships. While therapy requires work and commitment and can thus be challenging, it is well worth the investment of time and energy.
(516) 986-1548 View (516) 986-1548
Photo of Colleen Mullin, MSW, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Colleen Mullin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malverne, NY 11565
Parenting stress is common but sometimes requires counseling. Parents often have questions about their child's development. My specialty is early childhood development and disorders such as ADHD, Autism, Aspergers and other differences including learning differences. Other issues include difficulty socializing. Therapy includes assessment, diagnosis, referral for additional resources, support, education, parent training, and increasing coping skills. Other therapeutic strategies include behavior management, mindfulness, relaxation training, play therapy, social skills training and cognitive behavioral therapy.
Parenting stress is common but sometimes requires counseling. Parents often have questions about their child's development. My specialty is early childhood development and disorders such as ADHD, Autism, Aspergers and other differences including learning differences. Other issues include difficulty socializing. Therapy includes assessment, diagnosis, referral for additional resources, support, education, parent training, and increasing coping skills. Other therapeutic strategies include behavior management, mindfulness, relaxation training, play therapy, social skills training and cognitive behavioral therapy.
(516) 962-2712 View (516) 962-2712
Photo of Paul Ammendola - Paul Ammendola Well Of Truth Christian Counseling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paul Ammendola Well Of Truth Christian Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malverne, NY 11565
I am a professional counselor motivated to help people with mental health issues incorporate spiritual practices into their help, hope and healing. I have been practicing in both secular and Christian environments since 2003 and have developed a private counseling practice to help Christians work out mind, body and soul issues in a professional, nurturing and caring environment. I look forward to working with you in finding freedom from years of chains by pointing you to healing through the love of Christ.
I am a professional counselor motivated to help people with mental health issues incorporate spiritual practices into their help, hope and healing. I have been practicing in both secular and Christian environments since 2003 and have developed a private counseling practice to help Christians work out mind, body and soul issues in a professional, nurturing and caring environment. I look forward to working with you in finding freedom from years of chains by pointing you to healing through the love of Christ.
(516) 701-2032 View (516) 701-2032
Crystal Alfred Well Of Truth Christian Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Malverne, NY 11565  (Online Only)
I am a professional counselor who is devoted to working with children and adults through individual, couples, and family counseling to heal through brokenness and conflict. My passion for all of Gods people helps to humanize each client as a person despite struggles and approach each person right where they are in need. I look forward to working with you in finding freedom by walking with you to healing through the love of Christ.
I am a professional counselor who is devoted to working with children and adults through individual, couples, and family counseling to heal through brokenness and conflict. My passion for all of Gods people helps to humanize each client as a person despite struggles and approach each person right where they are in need. I look forward to working with you in finding freedom by walking with you to healing through the love of Christ.
(516) 928-4540 View (516) 928-4540
Photo of Xylina Rodriguez, MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Xylina Rodriguez
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Malverne, NY 11565
The stresses of life, work, relationships can to stack up in troubling ways. It can seem like everything is happening all at once. With everything you are juggling, you've probably been avoiding some hard truths and neglecting your needs. This can work for a while; but not forever. I will help you build a deeper understanding of yourself, your life, your relationship and how you can begin to shift away from unhelpful patterns. Using an active, hands on approach you will begin to envision and reach for change.
The stresses of life, work, relationships can to stack up in troubling ways. It can seem like everything is happening all at once. With everything you are juggling, you've probably been avoiding some hard truths and neglecting your needs. This can work for a while; but not forever. I will help you build a deeper understanding of yourself, your life, your relationship and how you can begin to shift away from unhelpful patterns. Using an active, hands on approach you will begin to envision and reach for change.
(516) 874-2541 View (516) 874-2541
Photo of Sally Ann Rizzuto, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sally Ann Rizzuto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malverne, NY 11565
Have you been contemplating seeing a therapist but are not sure it is for you or would be helpful? There are many reasons a person may seek therapy. People usually seek therapy because they are unhappy or dissatisfied with their life and want or need change. Mental health issues, addictions to chemicals or unhealthy lifestyles, family or relationship issues or a general discontent with your life and the choices that are not working anymore are some of the reasons to seek treatment. Therapy is also a perfect addition to a wellness or self improvement and/or self exploration practice.
Have you been contemplating seeing a therapist but are not sure it is for you or would be helpful? There are many reasons a person may seek therapy. People usually seek therapy because they are unhappy or dissatisfied with their life and want or need change. Mental health issues, addictions to chemicals or unhealthy lifestyles, family or relationship issues or a general discontent with your life and the choices that are not working anymore are some of the reasons to seek treatment. Therapy is also a perfect addition to a wellness or self improvement and/or self exploration practice.
(516) 986-1238 View (516) 986-1238

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Elizabeth O'Keefe-Morse, PsyD, Psychologist
Elizabeth O'Keefe-Morse
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Rockville Centre, NY 11571  (Online Only)
I am a trauma informed therapist who offers an inclusive, safe space to process life's challenges.
When you feel anxious, overwhelmed, or mentally stuck, it can impact every aspect of your life. These difficult emotions can get in the way of experiencing and participating in your life the way you want to. I specialize in helping people cope with anxiety, depression, and the effects of trauma. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and mindfulness strategies to teach new ways to cope with painful thoughts and feelings.
I am a trauma informed therapist who offers an inclusive, safe space to process life's challenges.
When you feel anxious, overwhelmed, or mentally stuck, it can impact every aspect of your life. These difficult emotions can get in the way of experiencing and participating in your life the way you want to. I specialize in helping people cope with anxiety, depression, and the effects of trauma. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and mindfulness strategies to teach new ways to cope with painful thoughts and feelings.
(516) 277-6121 View (516) 277-6121
Photo of Kezzia Quintyne-Hilaire, LMHC, CASAC, Counselor
Kezzia Quintyne-Hilaire
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valley Stream, NY 11581  (Online Only)
For trauma healing, treatment begins only when clients feel comfortable and have mastered grounding techniques for triggering moments.
Your feelings are valid! As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Black therapist in NYC, I understand the value of receiving quality therapy services. My practice is dedicated to helping women of color keep their crowns on straight. I specialize in trauma, women's issues, and anxiety. My primary therapeutic focus is Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), which uses bilateral stimulation to help replace traumatic memories. Healing occurs through various approaches, so I also use multiple therapies to help my clients reduce depression, anxiety, work stress, and emotional distress.
For trauma healing, treatment begins only when clients feel comfortable and have mastered grounding techniques for triggering moments.
Your feelings are valid! As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Black therapist in NYC, I understand the value of receiving quality therapy services. My practice is dedicated to helping women of color keep their crowns on straight. I specialize in trauma, women's issues, and anxiety. My primary therapeutic focus is Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), which uses bilateral stimulation to help replace traumatic memories. Healing occurs through various approaches, so I also use multiple therapies to help my clients reduce depression, anxiety, work stress, and emotional distress.
(516) 362-2157 View (516) 362-2157
Photo of Kindale Grinage-Botchway, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kindale Grinage-Botchway
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lynbrook, NY 11563
I have additional training/certification in trauma studies, cognitive behavioral and mindfulness practices, and restorative practice.
Hello; my name is Kindale and I'd appreciate the honor of being your therapist. As your Psychotherapist I intend to establish and develop our therapeutic relationship on three basic principles; fostering esteem, consistently encouraging your goals, and empowering you to sustain lasting achievement.
I have additional training/certification in trauma studies, cognitive behavioral and mindfulness practices, and restorative practice.
Hello; my name is Kindale and I'd appreciate the honor of being your therapist. As your Psychotherapist I intend to establish and develop our therapeutic relationship on three basic principles; fostering esteem, consistently encouraging your goals, and empowering you to sustain lasting achievement.
(929) 335-2187 View (929) 335-2187
Photo of David Coen, LMHC, CCTP, Counselor
David Coen
Counselor, LMHC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Hempstead, NY 11550  (Online Only)
I am also a credentialed certified trauma professional and help clients process traumatic experiences and develop ways to cope in the present and in the future.
Everyone is entitled to a fulfilling life, but sometimes things don’t come naturally. David Coen, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, believes in facilitating positive change in people and that hard work, self-reflection, and openness to new ways of thinking will be the driving force for growth. I work with individuals from adolescence to late adulthood to help people find solutions to the obstacles keeping them from self-fulfillment. Through an integrated approach of cognitive-behavioral and person-centered therapy I have helped clients with anxiety, depression, substance related issues, and a variety of life goals.
I am also a credentialed certified trauma professional and help clients process traumatic experiences and develop ways to cope in the present and in the future.
Everyone is entitled to a fulfilling life, but sometimes things don’t come naturally. David Coen, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, believes in facilitating positive change in people and that hard work, self-reflection, and openness to new ways of thinking will be the driving force for growth. I work with individuals from adolescence to late adulthood to help people find solutions to the obstacles keeping them from self-fulfillment. Through an integrated approach of cognitive-behavioral and person-centered therapy I have helped clients with anxiety, depression, substance related issues, and a variety of life goals.
(516) 226-7732 View (516) 226-7732
Photo of Maureen F Welsh, PhD, Psychologist
Maureen F Welsh
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rockville Centre, NY 11570
I am specially trained in treating PTSD and have worked with victims of trauma due to war, sexual or childhood abuse.
I am a psychodynamically trained psychologist with broad life experience who will approach your treatment with a mixture of theoretically based therapy and common sense. My background in the health care field - nursing degree from Georgetown University and clinical work at Sloan Kettering Cancer Center- contributes to my understanding of mental health difficulties as a combination of biological, social, and psychological factors. I will approach your treatment in a comprehensive manner with an emphasis on what works best for you.
I am specially trained in treating PTSD and have worked with victims of trauma due to war, sexual or childhood abuse.
I am a psychodynamically trained psychologist with broad life experience who will approach your treatment with a mixture of theoretically based therapy and common sense. My background in the health care field - nursing degree from Georgetown University and clinical work at Sloan Kettering Cancer Center- contributes to my understanding of mental health difficulties as a combination of biological, social, and psychological factors. I will approach your treatment in a comprehensive manner with an emphasis on what works best for you.
(516) 506-0139 View (516) 506-0139
Photo of Ariana Metalia, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Ariana Metalia
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Rockville Centre, NY 11570  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have supported people through anxiety/panic, depression, healing from trauma, family issues and parenting difficulties, and many other concerns.
I am a licensed counselor in NY/NJ with 8 years of experience in psychotherapy. I began my career working in a variety of roles at Northwell Health facilities including Zucker Hillside Hospital and Cohen Children’s Medical Center. I have assisted children, adolescents, and adults in both crisis centers and weekly individual therapy. My current area of focus is working with teenagers and young adults. I aim to assist my clients in further developing their sense of self, working towards their goals, and maintaining an eager outlook on their future, while we sift through the barriers towards a better quality of daily life.
I have supported people through anxiety/panic, depression, healing from trauma, family issues and parenting difficulties, and many other concerns.
I am a licensed counselor in NY/NJ with 8 years of experience in psychotherapy. I began my career working in a variety of roles at Northwell Health facilities including Zucker Hillside Hospital and Cohen Children’s Medical Center. I have assisted children, adolescents, and adults in both crisis centers and weekly individual therapy. My current area of focus is working with teenagers and young adults. I aim to assist my clients in further developing their sense of self, working towards their goals, and maintaining an eager outlook on their future, while we sift through the barriers towards a better quality of daily life.
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Photo of Becky Fenton, PsyD, Psychologist
Becky Fenton
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
West Hempstead, NY 11552
Are you or your child struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, self-harm, executive functioning deficits or relationship difficulties? Are you unhappy in your marriage or with your family dynamic? I assist clients in addressing challenges across the lifespan, including navigating stressful life events and moving beyond roadblocks to achieve personal growth. I provide treatment (and parent coaching using PMT and PCIT) to address problematic behaviors, troubling emotions, procrastination, maladaptive thought patterns, & relationship issues. I also specialize in school refusal &Executive Function Coaching. Intrigued?
Are you or your child struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, self-harm, executive functioning deficits or relationship difficulties? Are you unhappy in your marriage or with your family dynamic? I assist clients in addressing challenges across the lifespan, including navigating stressful life events and moving beyond roadblocks to achieve personal growth. I provide treatment (and parent coaching using PMT and PCIT) to address problematic behaviors, troubling emotions, procrastination, maladaptive thought patterns, & relationship issues. I also specialize in school refusal &Executive Function Coaching. Intrigued?
(516) 253-5633 View (516) 253-5633
Photo of Diana Franschman, LCAT, BC-DMT
Diana Franschman
Creative Arts Therapist, LCAT, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rockville Centre, NY 11570  (Online Only)
We all have our stories to tell and narratives to make sense of our lives. But as you go through life, sometimes, things are not at all what they seem. What you feel inside and how you function in your life don’t always align. Hardships such as trauma, abuse, divorce, loss, and feelings of oppression mask and confuse our inner compass. We tend to hold conflict and unfinished business in our bodies. These experiences affect our relationships with others, but more importantly, affect our connection with ourselves.
We all have our stories to tell and narratives to make sense of our lives. But as you go through life, sometimes, things are not at all what they seem. What you feel inside and how you function in your life don’t always align. Hardships such as trauma, abuse, divorce, loss, and feelings of oppression mask and confuse our inner compass. We tend to hold conflict and unfinished business in our bodies. These experiences affect our relationships with others, but more importantly, affect our connection with ourselves.
(516) 614-4374 View (516) 614-4374
Photo of Sophia Resciniti, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sophia Resciniti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oceanside, NY 11572  (Online Only)
I have experience working with adults and children, specializing in trauma work, anxiety, depression, loss, adjustment/transitions including immigration issues. I have taught Master level clinical courses, worked with victims and perpetrators of domestic abuse and with client's and families dealing with end-of-life issues and loss. I also have training in and have responded to community crisis and emergencies such as flooding and mass shootings.
I have experience working with adults and children, specializing in trauma work, anxiety, depression, loss, adjustment/transitions including immigration issues. I have taught Master level clinical courses, worked with victims and perpetrators of domestic abuse and with client's and families dealing with end-of-life issues and loss. I also have training in and have responded to community crisis and emergencies such as flooding and mass shootings.
(607) 536-3123 View (607) 536-3123
Photo of Alexandra LaRocco, LMHC, Counselor
Alexandra LaRocco
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rockville Centre, NY 11570  (Online Only)
Join me on a journey of self-exploration, understanding, and growth through a holistic lens. While providing an empathetic and nonjudgmental environment, I will work alongside you to create greater self-awareness and develop healthy ways to navigate life. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, OCD, perfectionism, depression, trauma, grief, alcohol & substance use, and people-pleasing tendencies. Whatever you are going through, I am here to help support, guide, and empower you in leading a more genuine and fulfilling life.
Join me on a journey of self-exploration, understanding, and growth through a holistic lens. While providing an empathetic and nonjudgmental environment, I will work alongside you to create greater self-awareness and develop healthy ways to navigate life. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, OCD, perfectionism, depression, trauma, grief, alcohol & substance use, and people-pleasing tendencies. Whatever you are going through, I am here to help support, guide, and empower you in leading a more genuine and fulfilling life.
(516) 604-3530 View (516) 604-3530

See more therapy options for Malverne

Trauma and PTSD Therapists

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.