Therapists in Livingston County, NY
![Photo of Irene R Garrick, PhD, LMHC, NCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/59e3c97b-e605-4621-985f-f63d4ccd2677/1/320x400.jpeg)
Irene R Garrick
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Avon, NY 14414 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I walk with my clients on their path towards optimal mental health and wellness, and help them work through transitions as they make important life-changing decisions. I have 15+ years of experience working with clients across the lifespan. If you are struggling with career or relationship issues, grief or loss, the after effects of trauma, anxiety or depression, or facing important changes in your life, please call me for a free telephone consultation. I see clients on Headway, Octave, CHE Behavioral Services, and BetterHelp.
I walk with my clients on their path towards optimal mental health and wellness, and help them work through transitions as they make important life-changing decisions. I have 15+ years of experience working with clients across the lifespan. If you are struggling with career or relationship issues, grief or loss, the after effects of trauma, anxiety or depression, or facing important changes in your life, please call me for a free telephone consultation. I see clients on Headway, Octave, CHE Behavioral Services, and BetterHelp.
![Photo of Catherine G Cleveland, PhDs, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/50e9f30c-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
For those in search of secure, private, and confidential counseling, you have found the right place. My education and professional experience enable you to achieve your goals by delving into the root causes of issues, rather than merely managing symptoms. Collaboratively, we function as a team to gain your desired goals with lasting results.
For those in search of secure, private, and confidential counseling, you have found the right place. My education and professional experience enable you to achieve your goals by delving into the root causes of issues, rather than merely managing symptoms. Collaboratively, we function as a team to gain your desired goals with lasting results.
![Photo of Kelly M Hint, LMHC, NCC, CCMHC, CCATP, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4eb4312e-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Kelly M Hint
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, CCMHC, CCATP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Piffard, NY 14533 (Online Only)
Life is a journey filled with moments of beauty but also with trials and tribulations that we must navigate. At times, walking through the challenges alone can leave us with fear, sadness, doubt, and insurmountable anxiety that others cannot seem to understand. I would be honored to walk beside you on your journey and offer assistance in dealing with the obstacles in your path. My compassion and empathy drive me to work hard for you while at the same time challenging you to consider new ideas and ways to approach issues in your life. It is my pleasure to help others find freedom and peace within the daily chaos of everyday life.
Life is a journey filled with moments of beauty but also with trials and tribulations that we must navigate. At times, walking through the challenges alone can leave us with fear, sadness, doubt, and insurmountable anxiety that others cannot seem to understand. I would be honored to walk beside you on your journey and offer assistance in dealing with the obstacles in your path. My compassion and empathy drive me to work hard for you while at the same time challenging you to consider new ideas and ways to approach issues in your life. It is my pleasure to help others find freedom and peace within the daily chaos of everyday life.
![Photo of Laura Bligh - Laura Bligh LMHC, LMHC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4f75a0e6-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I believe each of us has the ability to heal from emotional wounds and the resulting damage to our sense of self worth. In order to heal, the source of the “original wound/s” must be identified and how these wounds are currently affecting our feelings, choices, and behaviors today. Personal boundaries are often affected and people pleasing/codependent relationships are also common. A willingness to put up with unacceptable and abusive behaviors as well. The first step in healing is in recognizing there is a problem. The next is the willingness to do the hard work. The best work one could ever do.
I believe each of us has the ability to heal from emotional wounds and the resulting damage to our sense of self worth. In order to heal, the source of the “original wound/s” must be identified and how these wounds are currently affecting our feelings, choices, and behaviors today. Personal boundaries are often affected and people pleasing/codependent relationships are also common. A willingness to put up with unacceptable and abusive behaviors as well. The first step in healing is in recognizing there is a problem. The next is the willingness to do the hard work. The best work one could ever do.
![Photo of Jessica Wagner, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/44b7046a-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
I specialize in trauma, depression and anxiety in young adults and adults specifically experiencing difficulty with life transitions (going to college, new job, divorce, having children, death of a loved one etc). As most people can relate, we all have felt sadness, overworked, overwhelmed and all other emotions that come with everyday stress (especially during this pandemic). Sometimes our emotions can be too much to handle on our own.
I specialize in trauma, depression and anxiety in young adults and adults specifically experiencing difficulty with life transitions (going to college, new job, divorce, having children, death of a loved one etc). As most people can relate, we all have felt sadness, overworked, overwhelmed and all other emotions that come with everyday stress (especially during this pandemic). Sometimes our emotions can be too much to handle on our own.
![Photo of Michelle Janine Squicciarini, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/99b660fb-3f9e-4474-a58b-6a2fe2a85e53/3/320x400.jpeg)
Michelle Janine Squicciarini
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Avon, NY 14414 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I hope this finds you in a mindset of prioritizing yourself with a fierce openness for change. I believe it is uniquely important to find the right fit when seeking a therapist. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and have experience working at a college campus counseling center and outpatient clinic in Rochester. I am currently only offering tele-mental health appointments. My therapy is grounded in unconditional positive regard and the perspective that everyone has the ability to discover and implement change.
I hope this finds you in a mindset of prioritizing yourself with a fierce openness for change. I believe it is uniquely important to find the right fit when seeking a therapist. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and have experience working at a college campus counseling center and outpatient clinic in Rochester. I am currently only offering tele-mental health appointments. My therapy is grounded in unconditional positive regard and the perspective that everyone has the ability to discover and implement change.
![Photo of Andre Marquis, PhD, LMHC, NCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a69839b9-ff4e-4391-8ed2-dbf9bb5ad925/1/320x400.jpeg)
I provide assessment and counseling for individuals with depression, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, stress, trauma, relationship difficulties, and personal growth. Where appropriate, I collaborate with physicians, psychiatrists, and other providers to ensure the highest quality of care. I strive to develop an empathic, understanding environment, characterized by equality and collaboration that may then facilitate the resolution of your concerns with my assistance. Using your innate strengths, our work together can help you find a balanced approach to life's challenges. Please contact with any questions.
I provide assessment and counseling for individuals with depression, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, stress, trauma, relationship difficulties, and personal growth. Where appropriate, I collaborate with physicians, psychiatrists, and other providers to ensure the highest quality of care. I strive to develop an empathic, understanding environment, characterized by equality and collaboration that may then facilitate the resolution of your concerns with my assistance. Using your innate strengths, our work together can help you find a balanced approach to life's challenges. Please contact with any questions.
![Photo of Mac Kelly, MAPP, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/69ee4682-dec9-4133-bc8e-8fad450c6c67/3/320x400.jpeg)
I provide evidence-based care for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) & other anxiety disorders like panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, etc.. My approach is skills-focused and emphasizes each client’s active participation in care within/between sessions. I aim to help you learn more adaptive ways to relate to your current difficulties and actively practice what you learn. I hope to support you to spend more time doing what you value most and less time on anxious distress/avoidance, getting back to living the life you want.
I provide evidence-based care for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) & other anxiety disorders like panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, etc.. My approach is skills-focused and emphasizes each client’s active participation in care within/between sessions. I aim to help you learn more adaptive ways to relate to your current difficulties and actively practice what you learn. I hope to support you to spend more time doing what you value most and less time on anxious distress/avoidance, getting back to living the life you want.
![Photo of Jacob Studioso, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/dda5da86-3877-49b1-b322-059ac576198c/1/320x400.jpeg)
I believe in a person’s innate ability to find meaningful change and growth in their lives. Sometimes this can come in the form of making changes, finding greater balance, or exploring ways to cope with life's stressors. Modern life can drive disconnect between where we find joy and our everyday lives. Therapy can be a safe place to explore who you are, what drives you, and how you can better cope with the stress life brings. I have experience working with individuals, families, and groups of all ages and diverse backgrounds, and have extensive experience treating depression, anxiety, grief, finding purpose, and life changes.
I believe in a person’s innate ability to find meaningful change and growth in their lives. Sometimes this can come in the form of making changes, finding greater balance, or exploring ways to cope with life's stressors. Modern life can drive disconnect between where we find joy and our everyday lives. Therapy can be a safe place to explore who you are, what drives you, and how you can better cope with the stress life brings. I have experience working with individuals, families, and groups of all ages and diverse backgrounds, and have extensive experience treating depression, anxiety, grief, finding purpose, and life changes.
![Photo of Danielle Wolfson, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/96d66634-c43d-4908-bce8-d9e79eb7c459/1/320x400.jpeg)
I primarily work with children and adolescents who struggle with anxiety, ADHD, life transitions, sibling difficulties and parent-child relationship challenges. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor I have worked for almost a decade supporting children, adolescents and their caregivers. I strive to create a safe and nonjudgmental environment for emotions and thoughts to be explored by children, adolescents and their caregivers.
I primarily work with children and adolescents who struggle with anxiety, ADHD, life transitions, sibling difficulties and parent-child relationship challenges. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor I have worked for almost a decade supporting children, adolescents and their caregivers. I strive to create a safe and nonjudgmental environment for emotions and thoughts to be explored by children, adolescents and their caregivers.
![Photo of Bruce Teall, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3cfc9d91-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Have you had enough of anxiety and depression? Are you tired of fear and sadness keeping you from the life you want and deserve? Are you having difficulty sleeping, concentrating, or enjoying the things you used to enjoy? Over the past twenty plus years, I have worked with hundreds of people, helping them uncover their personal strengths and resources so that they could conquer their overwhelming negative emotions and start experiencing confidence, happiness, peace, and joy again. Isn't it time you for you to feel better, too?
Have you had enough of anxiety and depression? Are you tired of fear and sadness keeping you from the life you want and deserve? Are you having difficulty sleeping, concentrating, or enjoying the things you used to enjoy? Over the past twenty plus years, I have worked with hundreds of people, helping them uncover their personal strengths and resources so that they could conquer their overwhelming negative emotions and start experiencing confidence, happiness, peace, and joy again. Isn't it time you for you to feel better, too?
15 Second Videos
Laura Bligh LMHC
Jayne M Acomb, LCSW
Serenity Psychotherapy
Jill E Woodruff
Denise Bondy
![Photo of Jayne M Acomb - Jayne M Acomb, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c90d8e5-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jayne M Acomb, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dansville, NY 14437
Not accepting new clients
Whether you are struggling with your weight, feelings of depression or anxiety, pain, difficulty sleeping or looking for a new approach to improving your relationship; mindfulness offers an alternative or a complement to medication. By calming your reactions and increasing your awareness of body sensations and thoughts, you are better informed to change your habitual ways of responding.
Whether you are struggling with your weight, feelings of depression or anxiety, pain, difficulty sleeping or looking for a new approach to improving your relationship; mindfulness offers an alternative or a complement to medication. By calming your reactions and increasing your awareness of body sensations and thoughts, you are better informed to change your habitual ways of responding.
![Photo of Annemarie Parry, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bbe634b1-4c94-4eca-a1ba-fb24a7464683/2/320x400.jpeg)
Annemarie Parry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Livonia, NY 14487 (Online Only)
I utilize a holistic approach to therapy, working with you to find the best method for you. Together we can build your coping skills, navigate a transitional period in your life, increase your emotional resilience, process your grief, and improve your sense of self. I appreciate and celebrate the uniqueness of each individual and the path each of us has taken to get to where we are today.
I utilize a holistic approach to therapy, working with you to find the best method for you. Together we can build your coping skills, navigate a transitional period in your life, increase your emotional resilience, process your grief, and improve your sense of self. I appreciate and celebrate the uniqueness of each individual and the path each of us has taken to get to where we are today.
![Photo of Dr. Phil Miller, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1b83163e-c3ca-431e-9521-0782ca84ff81/1/320x400.jpeg)
I have 25+ years of clinical experience providing individual and couples therapy addressing various concerns. I am a Certified Gottman Marital Therapist and spent eight years as an active-duty officer in the Air Force as a clinical social worker. I value professionalism and provide a meaningful and effective treatment experience using evidence-based practices. I use a holistic approach drawing on personal and environmental strengths and tailoring treatment to meet individual needs. Therapy is a powerful tool to create desired change. Let's partner and see what we can do together. Request an appointment today through my website.
I have 25+ years of clinical experience providing individual and couples therapy addressing various concerns. I am a Certified Gottman Marital Therapist and spent eight years as an active-duty officer in the Air Force as a clinical social worker. I value professionalism and provide a meaningful and effective treatment experience using evidence-based practices. I use a holistic approach drawing on personal and environmental strengths and tailoring treatment to meet individual needs. Therapy is a powerful tool to create desired change. Let's partner and see what we can do together. Request an appointment today through my website.
![Photo of Lisa Stivers, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/18f65699-3743-4cc0-9d98-83ef404b3880/1/320x400.jpeg)
Welcome! I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a deep commitment to supporting individuals and families through their mental health and emotional challenges. Drawing from a range of therapeutic modalities, I tailor my approach to meet your unique needs and goals.
Welcome! I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a deep commitment to supporting individuals and families through their mental health and emotional challenges. Drawing from a range of therapeutic modalities, I tailor my approach to meet your unique needs and goals.
![Photo of Anna Lynah, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/98291bf8-12b5-413a-acf4-436055788030/3/320x400.jpeg)
Anna Lynah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Geneseo, NY 14454
Not accepting new clients
You may be struggling to cope with the everyday hardships that life has thrown at you. We live in a complicated and ever changing world. I have seen first hand the troubles brought on through life transitions, relationship troubles, job loss, the loss of a loved one, stress, substance abuse or other issues. These problems can often become debilitating. In therapy, we can work together to identify coping skills, build inner strength and uncover potential barriers that are keeping you from becoming your best self.
You may be struggling to cope with the everyday hardships that life has thrown at you. We live in a complicated and ever changing world. I have seen first hand the troubles brought on through life transitions, relationship troubles, job loss, the loss of a loved one, stress, substance abuse or other issues. These problems can often become debilitating. In therapy, we can work together to identify coping skills, build inner strength and uncover potential barriers that are keeping you from becoming your best self.
![Photo of Karen Hubbard - Karen Hubbard, LMHC, MS, LMHC, PMH-C, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e8739d84-12d6-4544-8da8-fbc7dc532c93/2/320x400.jpeg)
Welcome! In a tough spot? My approach with clients is engaging and interactive; I am invested in the collaborative process, which I believe is inherent to the therapeutic relationship. I aim to provide a safe, non-judgmental environment finding balance between active listening, empathy, support, and behavioral interventions. I will help you identify and better understand choices, ways of thinking about situations, and behavioral patterns that may be getting in the way of living your life to the fullest. We will focus on thought patterns, symptom reduction, improvement in mood and functioning and improved ways of relating to other.
Welcome! In a tough spot? My approach with clients is engaging and interactive; I am invested in the collaborative process, which I believe is inherent to the therapeutic relationship. I aim to provide a safe, non-judgmental environment finding balance between active listening, empathy, support, and behavioral interventions. I will help you identify and better understand choices, ways of thinking about situations, and behavioral patterns that may be getting in the way of living your life to the fullest. We will focus on thought patterns, symptom reduction, improvement in mood and functioning and improved ways of relating to other.
![Photo of Seneca Hendrickson, LCAT, Art Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c1998716-2ab1-4306-8437-c8ccbaaac347/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, my name is Seneca Hendrickson and I am a licensed Creative Arts Therapist (LCAT) in New York. I received my Masters Degree at Nazareth College and have 6 years experience in the field. I have worked mostly in an outpatient setting with a wide range of individuals, groups, and communities. I have found a great connection working with teen girls, young adults, new mothers, or mothers of small children, those with chronic illness, and those simply working toward improving their quality of life.
Hello, my name is Seneca Hendrickson and I am a licensed Creative Arts Therapist (LCAT) in New York. I received my Masters Degree at Nazareth College and have 6 years experience in the field. I have worked mostly in an outpatient setting with a wide range of individuals, groups, and communities. I have found a great connection working with teen girls, young adults, new mothers, or mothers of small children, those with chronic illness, and those simply working toward improving their quality of life.
![Photo of Rachel Peraino - Rachel Peraino, LMHC, MA, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/33e71bca-0eb5-4924-8fa9-4a9f3706e47d/2/320x400.jpeg)
I believe that people are capable of healing, and that life's challenges can offer an opportunity for growth. Whether you are struggling to cope, trying to navigate a transitional period in your life, or are looking to improve relationships, therapy can help. I offer a supportive and collaborative approach to help you navigate stressors and create meaningful change in your life.
I believe that people are capable of healing, and that life's challenges can offer an opportunity for growth. Whether you are struggling to cope, trying to navigate a transitional period in your life, or are looking to improve relationships, therapy can help. I offer a supportive and collaborative approach to help you navigate stressors and create meaningful change in your life.
![Photo of Gene Griffing, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/51c96a6a-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Many people appear to be confident, when in reality they feel as though they can barely keep it together. Sometimes, the challenge may seem more than anyone can handle. If you inwardly feel overwhelmed or trapped in your life, counseling could help. People often get stuck in patterns that restrict growth or their ability to see new perspectives. Effective counseling can help you gain insight and control over obstacles that prevent you from living a full life. Therapy requires courage, an open mind, and a need to do more than survive; it requires a desire to thrive.
Many people appear to be confident, when in reality they feel as though they can barely keep it together. Sometimes, the challenge may seem more than anyone can handle. If you inwardly feel overwhelmed or trapped in your life, counseling could help. People often get stuck in patterns that restrict growth or their ability to see new perspectives. Effective counseling can help you gain insight and control over obstacles that prevent you from living a full life. Therapy requires courage, an open mind, and a need to do more than survive; it requires a desire to thrive.
See more therapy options for Livingston County
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Livingston County, NY
50+
Average cost per session
$120
Therapists in Livingston County, NY who prioritize treating:
89% | Anxiety |
85% | Depression |
80% | Coping Skills |
67% | Relationship Issues |
65% | Grief |
62% | Trauma and PTSD |
60% | Self Esteem |
Average years in practice
10 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
85% | Aetna |
72% | Cigna and Evernorth |
70% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in Livingston County, NY see their clients
60% | In Person and Online | |
40% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
79% | Female | |
21% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Livingston County?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.