Autism Therapists in Irvington, NY

Photo of Lisa A DeDomenico, PhD, BCBA, LBA, Psychologist
Lisa A DeDomenico
Psychologist, PhD, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irvington, NY 10533
Waitlist for new clients
I treat children, teens, and young adults with anxiety, depression, emotional regulation issues, OCD, ADHD, autism & other behavioral difficulties that interfere with participating in life activities.
As a licensed psychologist, certified school psychologist & licensed behavioral analyst, I treat children, teens and young adults presenting with a wide range of emotional difficulties. I believe in working collaboratively with my clients to help gain a deeper understanding of themselves and make effective changes in their lives. In my practice I utilize techniques that help facilitate a change in mindset. I have completed training at Mindful Schools and The Institute for Meditation and Psychotherapy among others and I incorporate mindfulness into sessions on an individual basis for interested families.
I treat children, teens, and young adults with anxiety, depression, emotional regulation issues, OCD, ADHD, autism & other behavioral difficulties that interfere with participating in life activities.
As a licensed psychologist, certified school psychologist & licensed behavioral analyst, I treat children, teens and young adults presenting with a wide range of emotional difficulties. I believe in working collaboratively with my clients to help gain a deeper understanding of themselves and make effective changes in their lives. In my practice I utilize techniques that help facilitate a change in mindset. I have completed training at Mindful Schools and The Institute for Meditation and Psychotherapy among others and I incorporate mindfulness into sessions on an individual basis for interested families.
(914) 703-4878 View (914) 703-4878
Photo of Andrea Altshuler, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea Altshuler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Irvington, NY 10533
I am a Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist that has been practicing for 19 years. I specialize in adolescents, but have had great success with adults as well. Using expertise that I have developed over my career, I can help you and your family with life transitions such as: divorce, birth of a sibling, death in the family, school issues, behavioral problems, parenting, trauma, anxiety, depression, anger management and anything else that you might want to discuss or process in a non-judgemental environment.
I am a Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist that has been practicing for 19 years. I specialize in adolescents, but have had great success with adults as well. Using expertise that I have developed over my career, I can help you and your family with life transitions such as: divorce, birth of a sibling, death in the family, school issues, behavioral problems, parenting, trauma, anxiety, depression, anger management and anything else that you might want to discuss or process in a non-judgemental environment.
(917) 746-8648 View (917) 746-8648
Photo of Laurie Gruenberger, PsyD, Psychologist
Laurie Gruenberger
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Irvington, NY 10533
The decision to begin therapy for yourself or your child can be difficult and often follows attempts to manage challenging life circumstances independently. I view therapy as a collaborative process in which clients are encouraged to explore thoughts, feelings and behaviors in a supportive, nonjudgmental, and compassionate setting. I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience in Child, Adolescent, Adult, and Family Psychotherapy, Parent Consultation, Couples Therapy, and Special Education and 504 Plan Consultation.
The decision to begin therapy for yourself or your child can be difficult and often follows attempts to manage challenging life circumstances independently. I view therapy as a collaborative process in which clients are encouraged to explore thoughts, feelings and behaviors in a supportive, nonjudgmental, and compassionate setting. I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience in Child, Adolescent, Adult, and Family Psychotherapy, Parent Consultation, Couples Therapy, and Special Education and 504 Plan Consultation.
(917) 905-1529 View (917) 905-1529
Photo of Emily Lantz, PsyD, Psychologist
Emily Lantz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Irvington, NY 10533
Deciding to begin therapy can be a turning point in your life. I work with children, adolescents and adults using supportive and insight-oriented psychotherapy for issues related to adjustment and stress (e.g. anxiety, depression) as well as specializing in conditions that affect the brain (e.g. learning disorders, ADHD, brain injury, memory problems). As a clinical psychologist and a neuropsychologist, I have specialized dual training in brain behavior relationships and take a psychodynamic approach when working with clients therapeutically. I also integrate cognitive behavioral techniques to help my clients meet their treatment goals.
Deciding to begin therapy can be a turning point in your life. I work with children, adolescents and adults using supportive and insight-oriented psychotherapy for issues related to adjustment and stress (e.g. anxiety, depression) as well as specializing in conditions that affect the brain (e.g. learning disorders, ADHD, brain injury, memory problems). As a clinical psychologist and a neuropsychologist, I have specialized dual training in brain behavior relationships and take a psychodynamic approach when working with clients therapeutically. I also integrate cognitive behavioral techniques to help my clients meet their treatment goals.
(914) 984-5309 View (914) 984-5309

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Jaime Fleckner Black, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Jaime Fleckner Black
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Hartsdale, NY 10530  (Online Only)
I work in private practice and see individuals with many different needs, but my main area of expertise lies in treating teens and adults with autism (previously known as Asperger Syndrome (AS). Many of my autistic clients share characteristics with my "neurotypical" clients. Who hasn't fumbled when speaking to a potential friend or date? Have you ever been told that you misinterpreted something someone said? For individuals with autism, this happens all the time, and most "neurotypicals" can empathize with that.
I work in private practice and see individuals with many different needs, but my main area of expertise lies in treating teens and adults with autism (previously known as Asperger Syndrome (AS). Many of my autistic clients share characteristics with my "neurotypical" clients. Who hasn't fumbled when speaking to a potential friend or date? Have you ever been told that you misinterpreted something someone said? For individuals with autism, this happens all the time, and most "neurotypicals" can empathize with that.
(914) 368-7753 View (914) 368-7753
Photo of Jill Brickman, PsyD, Psychologist
Jill Brickman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
White Plains, NY 10607
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with extensive training in neuropsychological measures to diagnose ADHD, Learning Disabilities, and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Are you or your child struggling in school? Is reading, writing, math, or inattention leading to academic or emotional problems? Do you suspect Autism or Asperger's Disorder? I offer complete psychological assessments tailored to your individual needs and questions.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with extensive training in neuropsychological measures to diagnose ADHD, Learning Disabilities, and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Are you or your child struggling in school? Is reading, writing, math, or inattention leading to academic or emotional problems? Do you suspect Autism or Asperger's Disorder? I offer complete psychological assessments tailored to your individual needs and questions.
(347) 560-1782 View (347) 560-1782
Photo of Dr. Laura Cyran, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Laura Cyran
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Dobbs Ferry, NY 10522
Planning, organization, and time management can be especially difficult for someone with ADHD or autism.
If you struggle with frequent "what if" thoughts, intrusive thoughts, or feeling like you are always trying to manage or control your anxiety, I want you to know that relief is possible. I specialize in working with teens and adults with generalized anxiety, social anxiety, perfectionism, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic attacks, procrastination, and high-pressure academic or occupational environments. My guess is that if you struggle with these, you have been working very hard to feel better. I would love to work with you to develop new, evidence-backed strategies to respond to your anxiety and find relief.
Planning, organization, and time management can be especially difficult for someone with ADHD or autism.
If you struggle with frequent "what if" thoughts, intrusive thoughts, or feeling like you are always trying to manage or control your anxiety, I want you to know that relief is possible. I specialize in working with teens and adults with generalized anxiety, social anxiety, perfectionism, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic attacks, procrastination, and high-pressure academic or occupational environments. My guess is that if you struggle with these, you have been working very hard to feel better. I would love to work with you to develop new, evidence-backed strategies to respond to your anxiety and find relief.
(914) 786-6634 View (914) 786-6634
Photo of Jeffrey Selman, PsyD, BCBA-D, Psychologist
Jeffrey Selman
Psychologist, PsyD, BCBA-D
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tarrytown, NY 10591  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and young adults presenting with ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, anxiety, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, mood disorders, and academic needs related to giftedness and twice exceptionality (2e).
My name is Dr. Jeff Selman and I am a licensed psychologist, Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA), and a certified school psychologist. I offer evidence-based telepsychology services to individuals across the lifespan and their families. These services include autism screening and assessment, individual and family therapy, parent behavior management training and coaching, and consultation and training for schools and community agencies. My approach is grounded in cognitive behavior therapy and behavior therapy. My sessions tend to be active, goal-oriented, and engaging. I love the work and welcomes complex and challenging cases.
I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and young adults presenting with ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, anxiety, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, mood disorders, and academic needs related to giftedness and twice exceptionality (2e).
My name is Dr. Jeff Selman and I am a licensed psychologist, Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA), and a certified school psychologist. I offer evidence-based telepsychology services to individuals across the lifespan and their families. These services include autism screening and assessment, individual and family therapy, parent behavior management training and coaching, and consultation and training for schools and community agencies. My approach is grounded in cognitive behavior therapy and behavior therapy. My sessions tend to be active, goal-oriented, and engaging. I love the work and welcomes complex and challenging cases.
(917) 722-6952 View (917) 722-6952
Photo of Kathy Keefe-Cooperman, PsyD, Psychologist
Kathy Keefe-Cooperman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Tarrytown, NY 10591
I conduct Autism Spectrum Disorder testing.
I help with mental health struggles and provide clear techniques to practice in daily life by meeting in person or using Telehealth. We are a team, and my work is to find the strategies that will work for you or your child to improve quality of life and daily functioning. My goal is to provide honest, accurate and caring treatment based on empirical science. I have extensive experience helping people who struggle with anxiety and/or depression. My expertise has been recognized by the prestigious Fulbright Specialist program and with my elected Fellow status with the American Psychological Association.
I conduct Autism Spectrum Disorder testing.
I help with mental health struggles and provide clear techniques to practice in daily life by meeting in person or using Telehealth. We are a team, and my work is to find the strategies that will work for you or your child to improve quality of life and daily functioning. My goal is to provide honest, accurate and caring treatment based on empirical science. I have extensive experience helping people who struggle with anxiety and/or depression. My expertise has been recognized by the prestigious Fulbright Specialist program and with my elected Fellow status with the American Psychological Association.
(845) 412-8179 View (845) 412-8179
Photo of Dr. Katherine Endy, PhD, MSW
Dr. Katherine Endy
PhD, MSW
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10530
I specialize in working with parents of kids who are highly sensitive, neurodivergent ( autism, ADHD) or presenting challenging behaviors, or who, themselves, identify as neurodivergent.
As a certified NLP Practitioner and HeartBreath Practitioner in-training, I help parents feel calmer, more confident, and more connected to themselves and their children, using a unique combination of conscious parenting techniques, breathwork, and nervous system regulation work. By uncovering and addressing the emotional patterns that are holding you back, we will rewire your brain around healthier beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors, so you can respond instead of react to your child's challenging behaviors. In a short period of time, I will help you parent from a place of peace, feeling in control of your own emotions.
I specialize in working with parents of kids who are highly sensitive, neurodivergent ( autism, ADHD) or presenting challenging behaviors, or who, themselves, identify as neurodivergent.
As a certified NLP Practitioner and HeartBreath Practitioner in-training, I help parents feel calmer, more confident, and more connected to themselves and their children, using a unique combination of conscious parenting techniques, breathwork, and nervous system regulation work. By uncovering and addressing the emotional patterns that are holding you back, we will rewire your brain around healthier beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors, so you can respond instead of react to your child's challenging behaviors. In a short period of time, I will help you parent from a place of peace, feeling in control of your own emotions.
(443) 998-9405 View (443) 998-9405
Photo of Gabriell Gereau, LMHC, Counselor
Gabriell Gereau
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Elmsford, NY 10523  (Online Only)
I have years of experience helping young people through challenges with anxiety, depression, Autism, adjustment disorders, and more.
Hello! My name is Gabriell (Gabbi) Gereau, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of NY, though I now live in Massachusetts. I love helping others improve their mental health and overall well-being, whether it be through play therapy, mindfulness exercises, talking through past trauma, or focusing on day-to-day stressors. Navigating life as a child, teenager, or young adult can be difficult. You are constantly learning new things, facing new challenges, and trying to adapt to our ever-changing world.
I have years of experience helping young people through challenges with anxiety, depression, Autism, adjustment disorders, and more.
Hello! My name is Gabriell (Gabbi) Gereau, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of NY, though I now live in Massachusetts. I love helping others improve their mental health and overall well-being, whether it be through play therapy, mindfulness exercises, talking through past trauma, or focusing on day-to-day stressors. Navigating life as a child, teenager, or young adult can be difficult. You are constantly learning new things, facing new challenges, and trying to adapt to our ever-changing world.
(646) 718-6820 View (646) 718-6820
Photo of Nilofer C Naqvi, PhD, Psychologist
Nilofer C Naqvi
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ardsley, NY 10502
Nilofer Naqvi provides support in the areas of parenting stress, coping with trauma, and relationship issues. She is trained in narrative therapy and attachment theory both of which she infuses in therapy. She is fluent in French and Spanish and can provide therapy in both these languages. In addition to providing therapy, Nilofer Naqvi is able to offer adults and children detailed diagnostic assessments for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and neurodivergent issues including Autism.
Nilofer Naqvi provides support in the areas of parenting stress, coping with trauma, and relationship issues. She is trained in narrative therapy and attachment theory both of which she infuses in therapy. She is fluent in French and Spanish and can provide therapy in both these languages. In addition to providing therapy, Nilofer Naqvi is able to offer adults and children detailed diagnostic assessments for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and neurodivergent issues including Autism.
(646) 768-0653 View (646) 768-0653
Photo of Samantha Sedlik Buell, PhD, NCSP, ABSNP, Psychologist
Samantha Sedlik Buell
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP, ABSNP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tarrytown, NY 10591
Do you or your child struggle academically, emotionally, or socially? Does your school not provide necessary testing or learning accommodations and support? Or does your gifted or 2E child not receive the enrichment needed to achieve his or her full potential? Neuropsychological evaluations help students obtain the learning recommendations, school and testing accommodations, or enrichment needed for academic, emotional, and social growth. Clients and families also often find the assessment process therapeutic in itself, as it leads to understanding of individual strengths and weaknesses and clear diagnosis of any disabilities.
Do you or your child struggle academically, emotionally, or socially? Does your school not provide necessary testing or learning accommodations and support? Or does your gifted or 2E child not receive the enrichment needed to achieve his or her full potential? Neuropsychological evaluations help students obtain the learning recommendations, school and testing accommodations, or enrichment needed for academic, emotional, and social growth. Clients and families also often find the assessment process therapeutic in itself, as it leads to understanding of individual strengths and weaknesses and clear diagnosis of any disabilities.
(845) 250-6446 View (845) 250-6446
Photo of Jennifer Santaniello, MA, ATR-BC, LCAT, EMDR, Art Therapist
Jennifer Santaniello
Art Therapist, MA, ATR-BC, LCAT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Ardsley, NY 10502
I am a licensed and Board Certified Therapist and an NYU on-site Supervisor with over a decade of providing acute inpatient care to children, adolescents and adults. I have equal experience providing care in outpatient settings and am currently part of a clinical team helping to build from the group-up- a new greatly anticipated New York State Outpatient program in NY. My approach allows freedom, unconditional positive regard and the absence of judgment as you explore your therapeutic process in your own time. My approach meets you where you are with compassion-helping to create a secure space for you to explore, repair and build.
I am a licensed and Board Certified Therapist and an NYU on-site Supervisor with over a decade of providing acute inpatient care to children, adolescents and adults. I have equal experience providing care in outpatient settings and am currently part of a clinical team helping to build from the group-up- a new greatly anticipated New York State Outpatient program in NY. My approach allows freedom, unconditional positive regard and the absence of judgment as you explore your therapeutic process in your own time. My approach meets you where you are with compassion-helping to create a secure space for you to explore, repair and build.
(914) 873-1491 View (914) 873-1491
Photo of Cassady Casey, PsyD, Psychologist
Cassady Casey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
White Plains, NY 10607
As a clinical psychologist and neuropsychologist, I have expertise in both therapy and assessment, which provides me with a unique perspective on underlying reasons for behaviors and appropriate interventions. Through my assessments, I am able to pin point an individual's strengths and needs, providing diagnostic clarity, self understanding, and direction for treatment and/or educational planning. In collaboration with clients and schools, I help identify appropriate educational supports, including classroom and standardized testing accommodations, and draw upon my experience in educational advocacy.
As a clinical psychologist and neuropsychologist, I have expertise in both therapy and assessment, which provides me with a unique perspective on underlying reasons for behaviors and appropriate interventions. Through my assessments, I am able to pin point an individual's strengths and needs, providing diagnostic clarity, self understanding, and direction for treatment and/or educational planning. In collaboration with clients and schools, I help identify appropriate educational supports, including classroom and standardized testing accommodations, and draw upon my experience in educational advocacy.
(929) 205-5492 View (929) 205-5492
Photo of Glen M Chernack, PhD, Psychologist
Glen M Chernack
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tarrytown, NY 10591  (Online Only)
Growth and change are possible. People are constantly changing, but those changes can be difficult to notice or appreciate. Our best selves are present, here and now. Working collaboratively, we can identify obstacles that block potential and limit happiness. Problems with mood and our relationships impact our feelings of worth, confidence, and motivation. If you feel unsatisfied, experience frustrating relationships or spend too much time worrying, there is hope.
Growth and change are possible. People are constantly changing, but those changes can be difficult to notice or appreciate. Our best selves are present, here and now. Working collaboratively, we can identify obstacles that block potential and limit happiness. Problems with mood and our relationships impact our feelings of worth, confidence, and motivation. If you feel unsatisfied, experience frustrating relationships or spend too much time worrying, there is hope.
(347) 380-7346 View (347) 380-7346
Photo of Kathryn A Hickman, PhD, Psychologist
Kathryn A Hickman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10530
I have 30 years of experience providing evidence-based treatment for children, adolescents, adults, and their families. My specialties include trauma work, diagnostic assessment, substance abuse treatment, assessment of high-risk behaviors, major life transitions, school-based interventions, mood disorders and anxiety. I am licensed as a Ph.D. clinical psychologist and as a school psychologist.
I have 30 years of experience providing evidence-based treatment for children, adolescents, adults, and their families. My specialties include trauma work, diagnostic assessment, substance abuse treatment, assessment of high-risk behaviors, major life transitions, school-based interventions, mood disorders and anxiety. I am licensed as a Ph.D. clinical psychologist and as a school psychologist.
(914) 758-1654 View (914) 758-1654
Photo of Lisa A Katzen, LCSWR, R-, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa A Katzen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR, R-
Verified Verified
Ardsley, NY 10502
In an age where families are incredibly busy and behaviors tend to occur at home, I realize the limitations of office based work. My home based therapy encourages parents to come up with realistic plans based on their natural home environment. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience. I work with parents on ways to effectively manage their children's behavior in the comfort of their home. My expertise lies in families with children from birth to high school age. The children can be either typically developing or struggle with issues around Anxiety, OCD, ODD, and trichillmania.
In an age where families are incredibly busy and behaviors tend to occur at home, I realize the limitations of office based work. My home based therapy encourages parents to come up with realistic plans based on their natural home environment. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience. I work with parents on ways to effectively manage their children's behavior in the comfort of their home. My expertise lies in families with children from birth to high school age. The children can be either typically developing or struggle with issues around Anxiety, OCD, ODD, and trichillmania.
(914) 821-5795 View (914) 821-5795
Photo of Dr. Marc A Gerber, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Marc A Gerber
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Scarsdale, NY 10530
I am a cognitive behavioral therapist with experience helping people feel better emotionally, behave more functionally and experience long-lasting change. I specialize in anxiety and depression, and employ a present-oriented, structured therapy that involves problem solving, mindfulness and looking at things from a new, more helpful perspective. I also employ outcome measures so we can closely gauge our progress, without having to make vague estimates. I studied applied psychology at New York University, and went on to receive my Doctor of Psychology at St. John's University where I received intensive CBT training.
I am a cognitive behavioral therapist with experience helping people feel better emotionally, behave more functionally and experience long-lasting change. I specialize in anxiety and depression, and employ a present-oriented, structured therapy that involves problem solving, mindfulness and looking at things from a new, more helpful perspective. I also employ outcome measures so we can closely gauge our progress, without having to make vague estimates. I studied applied psychology at New York University, and went on to receive my Doctor of Psychology at St. John's University where I received intensive CBT training.
(929) 209-5934 View (929) 209-5934
Photo of Anna Adler, MA, School, Psych
Anna Adler
MA, School, Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Plains, NY 10607
I adopt a person-centered therapeutic approach, and provide unconditional positive regard in a supportive setting. I allot every individual the opportunity to find clarity and peace in a safe space with kindness, free of any judgment. I aim to aid in comprehending complex thought processes and feelings by reflecting and clarifying. I have an intrinsic passion and love for helping adults, adolescents and children alike in discovering their most enlightened self.
I adopt a person-centered therapeutic approach, and provide unconditional positive regard in a supportive setting. I allot every individual the opportunity to find clarity and peace in a safe space with kindness, free of any judgment. I aim to aid in comprehending complex thought processes and feelings by reflecting and clarifying. I have an intrinsic passion and love for helping adults, adolescents and children alike in discovering their most enlightened self.
(914) 600-3289 View (914) 600-3289

See more therapy options for Irvington

Autism Therapists

What is the most effective treatment for autism?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?

Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?

Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.