Therapists in Hornell, NY

Photo of Amira Martin, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amira Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hornell, NY 14843
Seeking positive change? I'm here to support you. Let's create a therapeutic relationship where you feel seen, heard, and understood. Your well-being is my priority. I offer warm and compassionate support for your unique journey. Whether you're navigating Depression, Anxiety, or complex relationships, I'm here for you. Your needs matter, and I'm dedicated to creating a safe space for healing. Together, we'll address your struggles, fostering personal growth and resilience. Your goals – emotional well-being, navigating life transitions – are important, and I'm committed to guiding you.
Seeking positive change? I'm here to support you. Let's create a therapeutic relationship where you feel seen, heard, and understood. Your well-being is my priority. I offer warm and compassionate support for your unique journey. Whether you're navigating Depression, Anxiety, or complex relationships, I'm here for you. Your needs matter, and I'm dedicated to creating a safe space for healing. Together, we'll address your struggles, fostering personal growth and resilience. Your goals – emotional well-being, navigating life transitions – are important, and I'm committed to guiding you.
(607) 600-9132 View (607) 600-9132
Photo of Carolyn Mahany, LMHC, Counselor
Carolyn Mahany
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hornell, NY 14843  (Online Only)
As a mental health counselor, my passion lies in providing compassionate and effective support to individuals navigating the challenges in life. I am committed to creating a safe and nurturing space where you can explore your emotions, thoughts, and experiences without judgment.
As a mental health counselor, my passion lies in providing compassionate and effective support to individuals navigating the challenges in life. I am committed to creating a safe and nurturing space where you can explore your emotions, thoughts, and experiences without judgment.
(607) 385-0665 View (607) 385-0665
Photo of Erin Werner, LMSW
Erin Werner
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hornell, NY 14843
I'm passionate about fostering emotional growth, enhancing relationship skills, and guiding individuals through challenges such as anxiety, depression, grief/loss, and family issues. As an experienced therapist, I've worked with diverse clients, spanning various age groups and backgrounds, providing individual, family, and couples therapy at Noyes Mental Health and Wellness. Graduating from Keuka College in 2011 and receiving my graduate training from Temple University in 2013, I bring expertise, kindness, and genuine care to our sessions.
I'm passionate about fostering emotional growth, enhancing relationship skills, and guiding individuals through challenges such as anxiety, depression, grief/loss, and family issues. As an experienced therapist, I've worked with diverse clients, spanning various age groups and backgrounds, providing individual, family, and couples therapy at Noyes Mental Health and Wellness. Graduating from Keuka College in 2011 and receiving my graduate training from Temple University in 2013, I bring expertise, kindness, and genuine care to our sessions.
(607) 364-8875 View (607) 364-8875
Photo of Mariann Fontaine, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Mariann Fontaine
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hornell, NY 14843
I am a New York Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and I enjoy working with a variety of people and problems because I believe everyone is unique in their own way and therefore also needs individualized treatment modalities. I utilize interventions including EMDR, CBT, Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness, Family and Couples Therapy, Play Therapy and others. If you are ready to start creating positive change in your life and need support in doing so, I'd love to be the one to help you reach your goals.
I am a New York Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and I enjoy working with a variety of people and problems because I believe everyone is unique in their own way and therefore also needs individualized treatment modalities. I utilize interventions including EMDR, CBT, Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness, Family and Couples Therapy, Play Therapy and others. If you are ready to start creating positive change in your life and need support in doing so, I'd love to be the one to help you reach your goals.
(607) 523-3855 View (607) 523-3855
Photo of Sylvia Bryant, LMHC, CAS, NCC, MSEd, Counselor
Sylvia Bryant
Counselor, LMHC, CAS, NCC, MSEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hornell, NY 14843
Waitlist for new clients
Counseling is a process of building relationships, and for the past 30+ years, I have been building relationships across a wealth of life-experiences: as a teacher and life-long learner, an administrator in higher education and healthcare, a parent of adult children, a daughter with a complex upbringing.
Counseling is a process of building relationships, and for the past 30+ years, I have been building relationships across a wealth of life-experiences: as a teacher and life-long learner, an administrator in higher education and healthcare, a parent of adult children, a daughter with a complex upbringing.
(607) 214-2868 View (607) 214-2868
Photo of Yael Sommer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yael Sommer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hornell, NY 14843  (Online Only)
Hello. My name is Yael Sommer. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with experience spanning over two decades. While I possess experience working with individuals across all age groups, my current practice focuses mostly on adults and couples. My therapeutic approach is integrative, drawing from various theories, such as attachment/relational dynamics, client-centered therapy, strength-based approaches, and cognitive behavioral theory. The specific approach I employ with each client depends on their unique concerns, the duration of their therapeutic engagement, and their desired outcomes.
Hello. My name is Yael Sommer. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with experience spanning over two decades. While I possess experience working with individuals across all age groups, my current practice focuses mostly on adults and couples. My therapeutic approach is integrative, drawing from various theories, such as attachment/relational dynamics, client-centered therapy, strength-based approaches, and cognitive behavioral theory. The specific approach I employ with each client depends on their unique concerns, the duration of their therapeutic engagement, and their desired outcomes.
(646) 760-3728 View (646) 760-3728
Photo of Alisha Ost, MS Ed, LMHC, Counselor
Alisha Ost
Counselor, MS Ed, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hornell, NY 14843  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking for a safe and supportive place to explore possibilities for change, growth, and healing in your life or in a relationship? Whether you're struggling to make sense of traumatic life experiences, navigating relationship, family, or parenting concerns, or simply want to improve your ability to prioritize and manage your own mental health and well-being, I'm here to help. Together, we will work to build a trusting and authentic relationship where you will feel validated, supported, and empowered as you work toward your counseling goals.
Are you looking for a safe and supportive place to explore possibilities for change, growth, and healing in your life or in a relationship? Whether you're struggling to make sense of traumatic life experiences, navigating relationship, family, or parenting concerns, or simply want to improve your ability to prioritize and manage your own mental health and well-being, I'm here to help. Together, we will work to build a trusting and authentic relationship where you will feel validated, supported, and empowered as you work toward your counseling goals.
(607) 600-9345 View (607) 600-9345
Photo of Jayne M Acomb - Jayne M Acomb, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jayne M Acomb, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hornell, NY 14843
Not accepting new clients
Whether you are struggling with your weight, feelings of depression or anxiety, pain, difficulty sleeping or looking for a new approach to improving your relationship; mindfulness offers an alternative or a complement to medication. By calming your reactions and increasing your awareness of body sensations and thoughts, you are better informed to change your habitual ways of responding.
Whether you are struggling with your weight, feelings of depression or anxiety, pain, difficulty sleeping or looking for a new approach to improving your relationship; mindfulness offers an alternative or a complement to medication. By calming your reactions and increasing your awareness of body sensations and thoughts, you are better informed to change your habitual ways of responding.
(585) 563-3595 View (585) 563-3595
Photo of Belinda A Emerson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Belinda A Emerson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hornell, NY 14843
Taking new clients for telehealth and in office. With a focus on mental health and disabilities, I have supported individuals with autism, traumatic brain injury, anger issues, trauma background, borderline personality disorder, anxiety/depression and self-esteem issues. My approach is individual to each person, depending on what you want/need from your sessions. Clients can expect a confidential, non-judgmental and safe environment to work through challenges.
Taking new clients for telehealth and in office. With a focus on mental health and disabilities, I have supported individuals with autism, traumatic brain injury, anger issues, trauma background, borderline personality disorder, anxiety/depression and self-esteem issues. My approach is individual to each person, depending on what you want/need from your sessions. Clients can expect a confidential, non-judgmental and safe environment to work through challenges.
(585) 522-1261 View (585) 522-1261
Photo of Tara Calhoun, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tara Calhoun
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hornell, NY 14843
I am passionate about helping children, adolescents, families and adults as they navigate life’s challenges. I have over a decade of experience treating those with anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, and complex family/relationship issues. I have an extensive background working with parents and teens specifically those in the child welfare and foster care system.
I am passionate about helping children, adolescents, families and adults as they navigate life’s challenges. I have over a decade of experience treating those with anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, and complex family/relationship issues. I have an extensive background working with parents and teens specifically those in the child welfare and foster care system.
(607) 695-6262 View (607) 695-6262
Photo of Jillian Louise Forman - Jillian L Forman, LMHC, NCC, PLLC, LMHC, NCC, PLLC, Counselor
Jillian L Forman, LMHC, NCC, PLLC
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, PLLC
Verified Verified
Hornell, NY 14843
As a Licensed Mental Heath Counselor, I join with each individual to offer person-centered, trauma-informed interventions to enable each person an opportunity to come closer to creating a life filled with well-being, balance and positive growth. Utilizing a variety of evidence-based treatment modalities enables me to support the individuals' strengths as they take positive steps toward solutions needed to deal with challenges successfully. I am passionate about my work with helping children, adolescents, teens and families heal from the stressors and negative experiences during difficult times in their lives.
As a Licensed Mental Heath Counselor, I join with each individual to offer person-centered, trauma-informed interventions to enable each person an opportunity to come closer to creating a life filled with well-being, balance and positive growth. Utilizing a variety of evidence-based treatment modalities enables me to support the individuals' strengths as they take positive steps toward solutions needed to deal with challenges successfully. I am passionate about my work with helping children, adolescents, teens and families heal from the stressors and negative experiences during difficult times in their lives.
(607) 258-9264 View (607) 258-9264
Photo of Jennifer Rose Johnson, LMHC, CADDCT, CDP, Counselor
Jennifer Rose Johnson
Counselor, LMHC, CADDCT, CDP
Verified Verified
Hornell, NY 14843
I believe that life is a journey; one that is not always easy and shouldn't be traveled alone. If you're ready to take your own journey through healing and understanding, I am here to walk with you at Compass Counseling. I am a very person centered therapist who caters each session to your personal circumstances. I believe that none of us can fit in the same box and my counseling style reflects being able to adapt to that concept. My approach is warm and empathetic with emphasis on connecting to who you are and working with you in your journey through use of mindfulness, CBT, solution focused therapy, & at times Reiki.
I believe that life is a journey; one that is not always easy and shouldn't be traveled alone. If you're ready to take your own journey through healing and understanding, I am here to walk with you at Compass Counseling. I am a very person centered therapist who caters each session to your personal circumstances. I believe that none of us can fit in the same box and my counseling style reflects being able to adapt to that concept. My approach is warm and empathetic with emphasis on connecting to who you are and working with you in your journey through use of mindfulness, CBT, solution focused therapy, & at times Reiki.
(607) 383-4213 View (607) 383-4213
Photo of Dr. Phil Miller, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Phil Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hornell, NY 14843
I have 25+ years of clinical experience providing individual and couples therapy addressing various concerns. I am a Certified Gottman Marital Therapist and spent eight years as an active-duty officer in the Air Force as a clinical social worker. I value professionalism and provide a meaningful and effective treatment experience using evidence-based practices. I use a holistic approach drawing on personal and environmental strengths and tailoring treatment to meet individual needs. Therapy is a powerful tool to create desired change. Let's partner and see what we can do together. Request an appointment today through my website.
I have 25+ years of clinical experience providing individual and couples therapy addressing various concerns. I am a Certified Gottman Marital Therapist and spent eight years as an active-duty officer in the Air Force as a clinical social worker. I value professionalism and provide a meaningful and effective treatment experience using evidence-based practices. I use a holistic approach drawing on personal and environmental strengths and tailoring treatment to meet individual needs. Therapy is a powerful tool to create desired change. Let's partner and see what we can do together. Request an appointment today through my website.
(585) 549-3432 View (585) 549-3432

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Elizabeth Walker, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Canisteo, NY 14823
Hi. How are you today? My name is Beth Walker. I am a licensed clinical social worker. I see counseling as a collaboration where I walk beside you on your healing journey, and I really appreciate client input, especially if I am missing the mark. My areas of practice include; depression, anxiety, OCD, emotion regulation, trauma, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, addictions, and dissociation. Treatment interventions I am trained in include; Trauma Informed Care, CBT, DBT, Emotion Focused Couple therapy, EMDR, CPT, Ego State therapy, Internal Family Systems, and Schema therapy.
Hi. How are you today? My name is Beth Walker. I am a licensed clinical social worker. I see counseling as a collaboration where I walk beside you on your healing journey, and I really appreciate client input, especially if I am missing the mark. My areas of practice include; depression, anxiety, OCD, emotion regulation, trauma, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, addictions, and dissociation. Treatment interventions I am trained in include; Trauma Informed Care, CBT, DBT, Emotion Focused Couple therapy, EMDR, CPT, Ego State therapy, Internal Family Systems, and Schema therapy.
(332) 378-1757 View (332) 378-1757
Photo of Ashley O'Brien, LMHC, Counselor
Ashley O'Brien
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Canisteo, NY 14823  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Stress, anxiety, and depression can make us feel stuck and hopeless, but I’m here to tell you that there is hope, and that I can help get you unstuck and back on your way to living a life you're in control of. Many times, the process of starting therapy can feel daunting and almost impossible, but I can promise that the change you desire starts with taking this first step. Although a challenging process, therapy can also be an exciting and rewarding time, full of new discoveries and promise.
Stress, anxiety, and depression can make us feel stuck and hopeless, but I’m here to tell you that there is hope, and that I can help get you unstuck and back on your way to living a life you're in control of. Many times, the process of starting therapy can feel daunting and almost impossible, but I can promise that the change you desire starts with taking this first step. Although a challenging process, therapy can also be an exciting and rewarding time, full of new discoveries and promise.
(585) 504-1611 View (585) 504-1611
Photo of Thomas Dwyer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Thomas Dwyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arkport, NY 14807  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Tom Dwyer and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 27 years of experience. I have a special interest in supporting clients experiencing life and career transitions. My approach is client centered inspiring creativity in problem solving. I will meet you with genuine empathy, open mindedness, and with unconditional positive regard. I believe in working collaboratively with my clients to identify treatment priorities and create a treatment plan to ensure a beneficial and rewarding experience.
Welcome! My name is Tom Dwyer and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 27 years of experience. I have a special interest in supporting clients experiencing life and career transitions. My approach is client centered inspiring creativity in problem solving. I will meet you with genuine empathy, open mindedness, and with unconditional positive regard. I believe in working collaboratively with my clients to identify treatment priorities and create a treatment plan to ensure a beneficial and rewarding experience.
(929) 392-2725 View (929) 392-2725
Photo of Deanne Mitchell, LMHC, EMDR, Counselor
Deanne Mitchell
Counselor, LMHC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Canisteo, NY 14823  (Online Only)
Everyone can benefit from therapy! We all have a story to tell, and life just feels hard sometimes. It's never just one thing that causes us to begin looking for help and it can be easy to lose sight of our strength and resilience when we are overcome with stress, shame, or doubt. Whether you are anxious, depressed, experiencing a major life transition, or struggling in a relationship, therapy can provide a wonderful opportunity to find meaning and relief as you cope with life's challenges. It takes courage to ask for help. Regardless of what brought you here, together we can work to solve the problems you feel are holding you back.
Everyone can benefit from therapy! We all have a story to tell, and life just feels hard sometimes. It's never just one thing that causes us to begin looking for help and it can be easy to lose sight of our strength and resilience when we are overcome with stress, shame, or doubt. Whether you are anxious, depressed, experiencing a major life transition, or struggling in a relationship, therapy can provide a wonderful opportunity to find meaning and relief as you cope with life's challenges. It takes courage to ask for help. Regardless of what brought you here, together we can work to solve the problems you feel are holding you back.
(607) 364-8749 View (607) 364-8749
Photo of Jacob Vecchio, LMHC, NCC
Jacob Vecchio
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Alfred, NY 14802
If you are reading this right now, then that's good news, it means you are thinking about creating a healthier you! Whether you're working through a difficult time or simply feel like you've been stuck in a rut, therapy can be a great help! I’m grateful for the opportunity to support others and my approach to therapy is based in empathy, humor, acceptance, and transparency. I know how hard it can be to find a therapist that “clicks," so I would greatly appreciate the chance to hear your story and offer a fresh perspective! I have a wealth of experience in treating adolescents and adults.
If you are reading this right now, then that's good news, it means you are thinking about creating a healthier you! Whether you're working through a difficult time or simply feel like you've been stuck in a rut, therapy can be a great help! I’m grateful for the opportunity to support others and my approach to therapy is based in empathy, humor, acceptance, and transparency. I know how hard it can be to find a therapist that “clicks," so I would greatly appreciate the chance to hear your story and offer a fresh perspective! I have a wealth of experience in treating adolescents and adults.
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Photo of Assata Terry, LMHC, Counselor
Assata Terry
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Almond, NY 14804
Assata Terry is a New York State Licensed Mental Health Counselor. Assata uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy principles and strategies, person-centered therapy, and additional therapeutic interventions to encourage personal growth and self-expression. Assata uses an Integrative approach, with a foundation in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and a holistic perspective, to guide individuals while they explore issues, gain perspective, learn effective coping skills, and create solutions that bring relief.
Assata Terry is a New York State Licensed Mental Health Counselor. Assata uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy principles and strategies, person-centered therapy, and additional therapeutic interventions to encourage personal growth and self-expression. Assata uses an Integrative approach, with a foundation in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and a holistic perspective, to guide individuals while they explore issues, gain perspective, learn effective coping skills, and create solutions that bring relief.
(929) 494-1827 View (929) 494-1827
Photo of Emily K Oliver, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily K Oliver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Alfred, NY 14802  (Online Only)
I am the owner of Inner Lakes Therapy, a group practice of talented, diverse therapists with a range of specialties and identities, dedicated to providing therapy through a social justice lens. We have immediate openings. I specialize in providing compassionate and effective treatment of trauma, as well as untangling and diagnosing ADHD and autism for trauma survivors, women, and people from marginalized communities. I practice from a neurodiversity affirming lens and am neurodivergent myself. I offer affordable diagnostic evaluations (no waitlist), long-term trauma treatment, and 3 and 6 hour EMDR trauma treatment intensives.
I am the owner of Inner Lakes Therapy, a group practice of talented, diverse therapists with a range of specialties and identities, dedicated to providing therapy through a social justice lens. We have immediate openings. I specialize in providing compassionate and effective treatment of trauma, as well as untangling and diagnosing ADHD and autism for trauma survivors, women, and people from marginalized communities. I practice from a neurodiversity affirming lens and am neurodivergent myself. I offer affordable diagnostic evaluations (no waitlist), long-term trauma treatment, and 3 and 6 hour EMDR trauma treatment intensives.
(607) 678-8452 View (607) 678-8452

See more therapy options for Hornell

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hornell, NY

10+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in Hornell, NY who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
85% Relationship Issues
85% Self Esteem
77% Parenting
69% Peer Relationships
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
77% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Hornell, NY see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hornell?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.