Therapists in Dunkirk, NY
![Photo of Beverly Denise Jones - Jones's Mental Health Counseling PLLC, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/001e9f89-a648-4faa-b71b-77701fe718f7/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jones's Mental Health Counseling PLLC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dunkirk, NY 14048 (Online Only)
Welcome to Jones Mental Health Counseling! Seeking help to cope and rediscover a happy place is not as easy as people think; but it’s a start. Therapy allows you to open your mind and express your feelings. It also allows you to take a closer look at triggers that have played a significant role in holding you back from reaching the goals you would like to accomplish. Jones Mental Health Counseling's motto is “We can go the distance”. Solutions always seem so far away. As your therapist, I will provide you with a safe and nurturing space to explore these underlying issues that have become a challenge to overcome.
Welcome to Jones Mental Health Counseling! Seeking help to cope and rediscover a happy place is not as easy as people think; but it’s a start. Therapy allows you to open your mind and express your feelings. It also allows you to take a closer look at triggers that have played a significant role in holding you back from reaching the goals you would like to accomplish. Jones Mental Health Counseling's motto is “We can go the distance”. Solutions always seem so far away. As your therapist, I will provide you with a safe and nurturing space to explore these underlying issues that have become a challenge to overcome.
![Photo of Melissa Coniglio-Fote - My Choice Mental Health Counseling PLLC, LMHC, CASAC 2, MSEd, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/78f7c13c-ce59-4cc9-a82c-214d11f4dbc2/3/320x400.jpeg)
My Choice Mental Health Counseling PLLC
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC 2, MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dunkirk, NY 14048
Providing Therapy in two locations: Dunkirk and Orchard Park. Best case scenario; therapy provides perspective, mindfulness and feeling supported in changing behaviors that may be blocking your successes in life. I will provide a supportive atmosphere to explore the conflicts that keep you locked into unfulfilling patterns and develop healing and life style change. I approach each client as the unique individual they are as we co-create a treatment plan built on a foundation of compassion, positivity and strengths.
Providing Therapy in two locations: Dunkirk and Orchard Park. Best case scenario; therapy provides perspective, mindfulness and feeling supported in changing behaviors that may be blocking your successes in life. I will provide a supportive atmosphere to explore the conflicts that keep you locked into unfulfilling patterns and develop healing and life style change. I approach each client as the unique individual they are as we co-create a treatment plan built on a foundation of compassion, positivity and strengths.
![Photo of Tamie O'Neil, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/827a9381-9a28-4e7c-9e2d-d105c6475704/2/320x400.png)
Hi, I'm Tamie. I have been in the counseling field for over 12 years. I enjoy working with anyone who wants a change in their life. I believe that counseling is a way to assist people in moving forward toward meeting their goals and being their most successful selves. My sessions consist of me listening to what you want to work on, talking with you about what you are comfortable doing to create change, and creating a plan to achieve your goals. I do not use just one type of counseling but several types of counseling so that I can tailor the session to meet your needs.
Hi, I'm Tamie. I have been in the counseling field for over 12 years. I enjoy working with anyone who wants a change in their life. I believe that counseling is a way to assist people in moving forward toward meeting their goals and being their most successful selves. My sessions consist of me listening to what you want to work on, talking with you about what you are comfortable doing to create change, and creating a plan to achieve your goals. I do not use just one type of counseling but several types of counseling so that I can tailor the session to meet your needs.
![Photo of Michelle R. Christian, LMHC, CASAC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a2a744da-b0b9-4b58-ba45-beb570d06228/4/320x400.jpeg)
I am a New York State Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Credentialed Alcohol Substance Abuse Counselor with 10 years of experience working in a variety of settings in the mental health field. I am also EMDR trained and I currently work with individuals, couples and families, focusing on developing solutions to the many problems that life can present. In addition to owning my private practice, I currently work as a counselor in an outpatient clinic in the addictions field. I have experience working in residential settings, school counseling, inpatient mental health, inpatient chemical dependency, PROS services and outpatient chemical dependency.
I am a New York State Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Credentialed Alcohol Substance Abuse Counselor with 10 years of experience working in a variety of settings in the mental health field. I am also EMDR trained and I currently work with individuals, couples and families, focusing on developing solutions to the many problems that life can present. In addition to owning my private practice, I currently work as a counselor in an outpatient clinic in the addictions field. I have experience working in residential settings, school counseling, inpatient mental health, inpatient chemical dependency, PROS services and outpatient chemical dependency.
![Photo of Jason Tonon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/23acff8b-c07f-4288-af6c-e2b7e941d14f/2/320x400.jpeg)
I specialize in helping people navigate change. Are you struggling with an unexpected change in your life? Or, do you see a need for change but aren't sure how to make it happen?
I specialize in helping people navigate change. Are you struggling with an unexpected change in your life? Or, do you see a need for change but aren't sure how to make it happen?
![Photo of Alicia Kimmerly, LCAT, Art Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0e17034e-59ad-4dbd-adc3-1112a7c01528/1/320x400.jpeg)
Getting started in therapy can be hard. I understand that making the choice of taking care of you may be feel overwhelming or even intimidating. With this in mind, I believe in a holistic and person centered approach to therapy, simply because there is no one size fits all when it comes to wellness. Together we can explore issues that have led you to therapy, using creative intervention that suits your individual need.
Getting started in therapy can be hard. I understand that making the choice of taking care of you may be feel overwhelming or even intimidating. With this in mind, I believe in a holistic and person centered approach to therapy, simply because there is no one size fits all when it comes to wellness. Together we can explore issues that have led you to therapy, using creative intervention that suits your individual need.
![Photo of Heather Anderson, LMHC, CASAC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e68bd265-6c39-4145-8706-bfb0efb5c3b9/1/320x400.jpeg)
In therapy, I strive to create a supportive environment where every individual feels heard & understood. I am a New York State Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Credentialed Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counselor working in the field for the past 15 years. Throughout my career I have worked with individuals of all ages for a variety of reasons. I have experience working as counselor and program manager in an outpatient clinic for substance use which has given me the opportunity to train other therapists. Other experience includes school counseling, outpatient mental health, and inpatient chemical dependency.
In therapy, I strive to create a supportive environment where every individual feels heard & understood. I am a New York State Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Credentialed Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counselor working in the field for the past 15 years. Throughout my career I have worked with individuals of all ages for a variety of reasons. I have experience working as counselor and program manager in an outpatient clinic for substance use which has given me the opportunity to train other therapists. Other experience includes school counseling, outpatient mental health, and inpatient chemical dependency.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Sarah Titus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a8b29679-801e-4542-92e2-17547a26b2ad/2/320x400.png)
We can all feel down, anxious, or stuck with our lives at times with a number of different life stressors! I believe everyone can use a bit of extra support and guidance from someone, and that is exactly what I am here for. Whether someone is looking for trauma work, coping skills, boosting self-esteem, to reframing negative thoughts, I am happy to start exploring these things in session!
We can all feel down, anxious, or stuck with our lives at times with a number of different life stressors! I believe everyone can use a bit of extra support and guidance from someone, and that is exactly what I am here for. Whether someone is looking for trauma work, coping skills, boosting self-esteem, to reframing negative thoughts, I am happy to start exploring these things in session!
![Photo of Brandon E Drummond, MS, LMHC, NCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/53e8b6f9-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Life is a journey! Let's take the journey together. I engage with my clients utilizing tailored, researched based practices in order to help them rediscover the best versions of themselves. My experience in this field has awarded me the perspective of creating a practice that works with my clients, not simply for. The goals that we work toward are inherently developed by the client; my role is simply to provide unbiased support in a safe, open environment, geared toward developmental and spiritual growth.
Life is a journey! Let's take the journey together. I engage with my clients utilizing tailored, researched based practices in order to help them rediscover the best versions of themselves. My experience in this field has awarded me the perspective of creating a practice that works with my clients, not simply for. The goals that we work toward are inherently developed by the client; my role is simply to provide unbiased support in a safe, open environment, geared toward developmental and spiritual growth.
![Photo of Briana Postle, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/83371f18-6ef6-4e9b-a132-a628794be64e/2/320x400.jpeg)
Sometimes anxiety, depression, and those really difficult feelings can make us feel stuck, but there is hope. Let’s focus on feeling better, personal growth, and healing by looking at the world through your eyes. Allow me to assist you through an empathetic lens that doesn't ask "what's wrong with you?", but instead, wonders what experiences lead you to where you are now. From there, we can figure out how to get you where you truly want to be.
Sometimes anxiety, depression, and those really difficult feelings can make us feel stuck, but there is hope. Let’s focus on feeling better, personal growth, and healing by looking at the world through your eyes. Allow me to assist you through an empathetic lens that doesn't ask "what's wrong with you?", but instead, wonders what experiences lead you to where you are now. From there, we can figure out how to get you where you truly want to be.
![Photo of Jacqueline A Comello, MEd, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1c329448-2e7e-418e-9b57-8d5c228145ab/1/320x400.jpeg)
Life is full of ups and downs. Anxiety, depression, past trauma, and unexpected loss or changes can become huge barriers to success and joy. Sometimes the challenges we face can be better overcome by reaching out for help and support. I would be honored to use my education, skills, and a decade of experience as a counselor to walk with you on a path to hope
Life is full of ups and downs. Anxiety, depression, past trauma, and unexpected loss or changes can become huge barriers to success and joy. Sometimes the challenges we face can be better overcome by reaching out for help and support. I would be honored to use my education, skills, and a decade of experience as a counselor to walk with you on a path to hope
![Photo of Stella Cook, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ed6f967d-8ada-4f4e-b314-dfda30a22064/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hi! My name is Stella Cook, and I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in practice for about 20 years. As a social worker, I approach emotional well-being through the lens of your health, your environment, and your own understanding of yourself. I consider myself skilled at working with clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, working through major life transitions or decisions, challenges with fertility, and foster care/adoption/parenting related stress. I generally thing setting goals is important, but not everyone loves them. I approach goal setting creatively, and with agreement.
Hi! My name is Stella Cook, and I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in practice for about 20 years. As a social worker, I approach emotional well-being through the lens of your health, your environment, and your own understanding of yourself. I consider myself skilled at working with clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, working through major life transitions or decisions, challenges with fertility, and foster care/adoption/parenting related stress. I generally thing setting goals is important, but not everyone loves them. I approach goal setting creatively, and with agreement.
![Photo of Jennie Sucilsky, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1646f4cc-461b-4769-a8b4-77e1de96075e/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am a board-certified, licensed clinical social worker with over 15 years of practice experience. I am passionate about helping people develop their best selves and build quality of life! Therapy can be hard work! I meet my clients where they are at and I am there to support my clients as they jump into their journey for growth and healing. In sessions we will work hard together, we will find solutions and healing, will share some laughs, and build new perspectives.
I am a board-certified, licensed clinical social worker with over 15 years of practice experience. I am passionate about helping people develop their best selves and build quality of life! Therapy can be hard work! I meet my clients where they are at and I am there to support my clients as they jump into their journey for growth and healing. In sessions we will work hard together, we will find solutions and healing, will share some laughs, and build new perspectives.
![Photo of Erin Harrison, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b95a0ca9-8454-48d9-af69-fb9f688988b1/2/320x400.jpeg)
Perhaps you are experiencing loss, loneliness, or anxiety, or maybe you don't feel like 'yourself' anymore. I believe that empowerment and healing can come through self-connection, use of more adaptive and efficient tools and knowledge that I will have your back until you're ready to have your own. I show up for you authentically and drawing from my over twenty years of working with individuals of all ages. During our time together, I hope to provide a space for you to revive your joy, feel whole versus disjointed, and seek to create a balance between challenge and kindness for yourself.
Perhaps you are experiencing loss, loneliness, or anxiety, or maybe you don't feel like 'yourself' anymore. I believe that empowerment and healing can come through self-connection, use of more adaptive and efficient tools and knowledge that I will have your back until you're ready to have your own. I show up for you authentically and drawing from my over twenty years of working with individuals of all ages. During our time together, I hope to provide a space for you to revive your joy, feel whole versus disjointed, and seek to create a balance between challenge and kindness for yourself.
![Photo of Manuel V Colon, LCSW-R, CASAC, Master, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0492df24-e835-4ba6-a3a7-4a8f1e0e90ce/1/320x400.jpeg)
Manuel V Colon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CASAC, Master
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fredonia, NY 14063
I can help people overcome the challenges they face in everyday life - challenges relating to work, school, mood, stress, substance use, relationships, trauma and abuse. If you're not finding satisfaction or joy in life, if you have dreams of something better but you don't know how to get there, if you're stuck, or you keep running into mental, emotional or behavioral blocks, I can help. If you feel like life is off balance, I can help. Together, we can work to restore that balance.
I can help people overcome the challenges they face in everyday life - challenges relating to work, school, mood, stress, substance use, relationships, trauma and abuse. If you're not finding satisfaction or joy in life, if you have dreams of something better but you don't know how to get there, if you're stuck, or you keep running into mental, emotional or behavioral blocks, I can help. If you feel like life is off balance, I can help. Together, we can work to restore that balance.
![Photo of Sara Booth, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3bf9ce04-012c-4906-a41d-057f813a7dfe/3/320x400.jpeg)
There are many seasons of wellness and often times we are faced with feeling overwhelmed and need help navigating through trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or adjusting to a new phase of life. I provide a welcoming, down to earth, & relaxed setting for clients to gain awareness into their thinking patterns, triggers, negative emotions & behaviors. The therapy I provide will focus on the client as a whole in respect to mind, body, & spiritual wellness.
There are many seasons of wellness and often times we are faced with feeling overwhelmed and need help navigating through trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or adjusting to a new phase of life. I provide a welcoming, down to earth, & relaxed setting for clients to gain awareness into their thinking patterns, triggers, negative emotions & behaviors. The therapy I provide will focus on the client as a whole in respect to mind, body, & spiritual wellness.
![Photo of Kim Rogers, MS, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/981f9878-072e-4289-84c3-5bdf716dfdf3/2/320x400.jpeg)
My approach begins with guiding female young adults and adults in understanding and managing their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Together, we establish a safe and supportive relationship for optimal self-learning and personal growth. We create strategies for lifetime success through the use of customized activities and evidence based therapies, that develop awareness and promote healing. Individuals are taught and encouraged to practice self-regulation skills and techniques to improve outlook and quality of life. I use humor and a lighthearted approach, when appropriate, to bring a sense of comfort and ease to sessions.
My approach begins with guiding female young adults and adults in understanding and managing their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Together, we establish a safe and supportive relationship for optimal self-learning and personal growth. We create strategies for lifetime success through the use of customized activities and evidence based therapies, that develop awareness and promote healing. Individuals are taught and encouraged to practice self-regulation skills and techniques to improve outlook and quality of life. I use humor and a lighthearted approach, when appropriate, to bring a sense of comfort and ease to sessions.
![Photo of Scott Thomas Connor, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/71d4f32e-e552-4724-b11d-7c3b3f69e9df/3/320x400.jpeg)
Scott Thomas Connor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Silver Creek, NY 14136
Waitlist for new clients
I have been working as a mental health professional for over twelve years. Helping others overcome barriers and achieve their goals continues to be very fulfilling for me. In my practice I focus heavily on building on people’s strengths. I believe everyone is a product of their environments and experiences. These factors can bring blessings as well as challenges which can impact people later in life. As a trauma therapist I am well versed in assisting people overcome past experiences. I also have extensive experience helping people manage anxiety, depression, grief, addiction, interpersonal issues, and relationships.
I have been working as a mental health professional for over twelve years. Helping others overcome barriers and achieve their goals continues to be very fulfilling for me. In my practice I focus heavily on building on people’s strengths. I believe everyone is a product of their environments and experiences. These factors can bring blessings as well as challenges which can impact people later in life. As a trauma therapist I am well versed in assisting people overcome past experiences. I also have extensive experience helping people manage anxiety, depression, grief, addiction, interpersonal issues, and relationships.
Dr. Bernadette Marson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, ACSW, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Fredonia, NY 14063
We all face different challenges and obstacles in our lives - stress, separation, divorce, health, relationship, death, financial, problems on the job and at school, childhood sexual abuse, anxiety, depression, poor academic performance and many others. We feel that we are strong enough to handle things, yet we can't. Life no longer feels worthwhile. Learn new ways to effectively deal with the challenges in your life that can give you back something priceless - the ability to enjoy your life.
We all face different challenges and obstacles in our lives - stress, separation, divorce, health, relationship, death, financial, problems on the job and at school, childhood sexual abuse, anxiety, depression, poor academic performance and many others. We feel that we are strong enough to handle things, yet we can't. Life no longer feels worthwhile. Learn new ways to effectively deal with the challenges in your life that can give you back something priceless - the ability to enjoy your life.
![Photo of Robin Krupp, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2729a817-ae48-4d5b-ae5d-4cfb81e1a2fc/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in Anxiety, Addiction, Depression, Drug Addiction & Abuse, and Post-traumatic stress disorder. I am also a Certified NYS School Social Worker and received training conducted by the Dept. of Veterans Affairs on therapy for handling disruptive behaviors, problem-solving, and depression. I currently offer telehealth therapy to Adolescents, Adults, Couples, and Seniors living in New York. I have experience in treating co-occurring disorders, Anxiety Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, LGBTQ+, Addictions, Depression, and ADHD.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in Anxiety, Addiction, Depression, Drug Addiction & Abuse, and Post-traumatic stress disorder. I am also a Certified NYS School Social Worker and received training conducted by the Dept. of Veterans Affairs on therapy for handling disruptive behaviors, problem-solving, and depression. I currently offer telehealth therapy to Adolescents, Adults, Couples, and Seniors living in New York. I have experience in treating co-occurring disorders, Anxiety Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, LGBTQ+, Addictions, Depression, and ADHD.
See more therapy options for Dunkirk
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Dunkirk, NY
< 10
Therapists in Dunkirk, NY who prioritize treating:
100% | Anxiety |
100% | Trauma and PTSD |
86% | Depression |
86% | Anger Management |
86% | Family Conflict |
86% | Coping Skills |
86% | Self Esteem |
Average years in practice
9 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
83% | Cigna and Evernorth |
83% | Optum |
67% | Aetna |
How Therapists in Dunkirk, NY see their clients
86% | In Person and Online | |
14% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
84% | Female | |
16% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Dunkirk?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.