Chronic Pain Therapists in Cortland, NY

Photo of Esther Ivy Herkowitz, MS, LMHC, MFLC, Counselor
Esther Ivy Herkowitz
Counselor, MS, LMHC, MFLC
Verified Verified
Cortland, NY 13045  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
There are predictable and sometimes mysterious consequences from trauma, loss, disability, chronic pain, and unwanted "new realities" of all sorts, planned or not.
Our thoughts, beliefs, behaviors, relationships and experiences shape us emotionally, physically and energetically. By gently and compassionately exploring these, both healthy and undermining, new choices become possible. I offer principles from Behavioral Cognitive Therapy including guided meditation, diaphragmatic breathing, cognitive restructuring, progressive relaxation, and mindfulness. When reinforced with practice, these techniques help to increase wellness and reduce suffering and anxiety. You don't need to know the problem or the solution to begin. You only need to want something to change.
There are predictable and sometimes mysterious consequences from trauma, loss, disability, chronic pain, and unwanted "new realities" of all sorts, planned or not.
Our thoughts, beliefs, behaviors, relationships and experiences shape us emotionally, physically and energetically. By gently and compassionately exploring these, both healthy and undermining, new choices become possible. I offer principles from Behavioral Cognitive Therapy including guided meditation, diaphragmatic breathing, cognitive restructuring, progressive relaxation, and mindfulness. When reinforced with practice, these techniques help to increase wellness and reduce suffering and anxiety. You don't need to know the problem or the solution to begin. You only need to want something to change.
(607) 216-9165 View (607) 216-9165
Photo of Judith S Huober, MA, MS, LP-MHC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Judith S Huober
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MS, LP-MHC
Verified Verified
Cortland, NY 13045  (Online Only)
Are you looking to heal? To change? To accept challenges and cope with grace? Become more well balanced, enjoy life and relationships more, flourish in your chosen path? I welcome individuals and families coping with issues of aging such as chronic/progressive illness, pain, and cognitive changes; as well as those with trauma, ambiguous loss and disenfranchised grief; stress, depression and anxiety. I will be a witness, a listener, a partner and a guide as you use self-awareness, self-compassion, wisdom and intentionality to learn and cope with the practical and emotional tasks and challenges of your life with heart, mind and soul.
Are you looking to heal? To change? To accept challenges and cope with grace? Become more well balanced, enjoy life and relationships more, flourish in your chosen path? I welcome individuals and families coping with issues of aging such as chronic/progressive illness, pain, and cognitive changes; as well as those with trauma, ambiguous loss and disenfranchised grief; stress, depression and anxiety. I will be a witness, a listener, a partner and a guide as you use self-awareness, self-compassion, wisdom and intentionality to learn and cope with the practical and emotional tasks and challenges of your life with heart, mind and soul.
(315) 284-8647 View (315) 284-8647
Photo of Ellen Peterson, LCSW, CHT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ellen Peterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CHT
Verified Verified
Cortland, NY 13045
Are you ready to live your life fully? I use a variety of approaches to support and empower you to move forward in your life. As a self-help author, I offer services that restore hope and inspire you to move beyond obstacles on your way to a life of unlimited possibilities. As a certified hypnotherapist, I can help you quickly reach the core levels of issues and transform the familiar patterns that sabotage living (i.e. depression, anxiety). My gentle and caring approach will undoubtedly move you into deeper levels of healing and connect you fully with life.
Are you ready to live your life fully? I use a variety of approaches to support and empower you to move forward in your life. As a self-help author, I offer services that restore hope and inspire you to move beyond obstacles on your way to a life of unlimited possibilities. As a certified hypnotherapist, I can help you quickly reach the core levels of issues and transform the familiar patterns that sabotage living (i.e. depression, anxiety). My gentle and caring approach will undoubtedly move you into deeper levels of healing and connect you fully with life.
(607) 208-7836 View (607) 208-7836
Photo of Andrea Arden Gerding, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea Arden Gerding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cortland, NY 13045
If you are seeking to alleviate distressing symptoms, resolve a problem, identify and/or reach new goal(s), engage in self exploration, and/or strive for personal growth, therapy can be the safe and encouraging environment supporting you in your process. I am a seasoned psychotherapist ready to help.
If you are seeking to alleviate distressing symptoms, resolve a problem, identify and/or reach new goal(s), engage in self exploration, and/or strive for personal growth, therapy can be the safe and encouraging environment supporting you in your process. I am a seasoned psychotherapist ready to help.
(607) 275-5056 View (607) 275-5056
Photo of Kristen M Haddad, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristen M Haddad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cortland, NY 13045  (Online Only)
My primary therapeutic focus is to help teenagers and adults to develop a stronger sense of self and to develop the coping skills they will need to address issues of anxiety, self esteem and self worth. I use a non-judgmental, trauma informed and holistic approach to help clients develop their ability to self soothe, including using body/movement and grounding techniques. I focus on both personal autonomy and understanding ourselves in relationships, with the goal of moving out of stuck feelings and thoughts to embody a more curious stance of your experiences and the world around you.
My primary therapeutic focus is to help teenagers and adults to develop a stronger sense of self and to develop the coping skills they will need to address issues of anxiety, self esteem and self worth. I use a non-judgmental, trauma informed and holistic approach to help clients develop their ability to self soothe, including using body/movement and grounding techniques. I focus on both personal autonomy and understanding ourselves in relationships, with the goal of moving out of stuck feelings and thoughts to embody a more curious stance of your experiences and the world around you.
(607) 367-6648 View (607) 367-6648
Photo of Victoria Anne McElligott, LCSWR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Victoria Anne McElligott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cortland, NY 13045  (Online Only)
You are resilient and capable of working through life’s toughest challenges- and talking with an empathetic, active listener can help you through them. Whether you are living with chronic stress, anxiety, or depression, we can take steps together toward the life you want to be living. Together, we will identify your thoughts ,feelings, challenge automatic negative thoughts, and improve your mood and personal relationships. We will work together to establish goals, identify strategies and support more balanced thinking.
You are resilient and capable of working through life’s toughest challenges- and talking with an empathetic, active listener can help you through them. Whether you are living with chronic stress, anxiety, or depression, we can take steps together toward the life you want to be living. Together, we will identify your thoughts ,feelings, challenge automatic negative thoughts, and improve your mood and personal relationships. We will work together to establish goals, identify strategies and support more balanced thinking.
(607) 284-6375 View (607) 284-6375
Photo of Mary Kate Lenihan, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mary Kate Lenihan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cortland, NY 13045  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Once a client feels safe, I aim to break down feelings of isolation that may be breeding grounds for emotional pain.
Any individual, couple, or family making the decision to embark on therapy has made a brave step toward growth and change. Once rapport and safety is established, giving the self permission to be raw and vulnerable is what I strive for with clients. Feeling safe to explore discomfort and navigating different means of communication is at the heart of my work. The approach of curious exploration and demystification helps the individuals, couples and families that I work with resolve stressors related to anxiety, depression, grief, relational issues, work and academic influences, family dynamics, and LGBTQ issues.
Once a client feels safe, I aim to break down feelings of isolation that may be breeding grounds for emotional pain.
Any individual, couple, or family making the decision to embark on therapy has made a brave step toward growth and change. Once rapport and safety is established, giving the self permission to be raw and vulnerable is what I strive for with clients. Feeling safe to explore discomfort and navigating different means of communication is at the heart of my work. The approach of curious exploration and demystification helps the individuals, couples and families that I work with resolve stressors related to anxiety, depression, grief, relational issues, work and academic influences, family dynamics, and LGBTQ issues.
(855) 286-2210 View (855) 286-2210
Photo of B Beth Cohen, PhD, Psychologist
B Beth Cohen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cortland, NY 13045
Not accepting new clients
Whether you're really hurting or simply seeking personal growth, I'm happy to help. How I practice is mainly cognitive-behavioral, but I also draw from nonviolent communication, feminist therapy, and anti-racist multicultural counseling. I work with people who have a fairly broad range of concerns (see list to the right). I work with adults and older teens; individuals, couples, and groups. I especially enjoy helping clients with a stigmatized identity overcome both internalized and external oppression. I welcome transgender and other queer folk; Muslims, immigrants, and racial and ethnic "minority" members; and activists for social and environmental justice.
Whether you're really hurting or simply seeking personal growth, I'm happy to help. How I practice is mainly cognitive-behavioral, but I also draw from nonviolent communication, feminist therapy, and anti-racist multicultural counseling. I work with people who have a fairly broad range of concerns (see list to the right). I work with adults and older teens; individuals, couples, and groups. I especially enjoy helping clients with a stigmatized identity overcome both internalized and external oppression. I welcome transgender and other queer folk; Muslims, immigrants, and racial and ethnic "minority" members; and activists for social and environmental justice.
(607) 953-5991 View (607) 953-5991

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Erin Durkin, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Durkin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dryden, NY 13053
As of 8/16/2024 I am able to accept a few new clients. Thank you for checking out my page! I have over 20 years experience helping clients from diverse backgrounds with a variety of issues. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, aging, death & dying, caregiving, grief, loss, adolescents and families. If you are looking for support related to the stressors of life transitions, depression, anxiety or other mental health challenges, please call me for a free 15 minute consultation to see if we are a good fit!
As of 8/16/2024 I am able to accept a few new clients. Thank you for checking out my page! I have over 20 years experience helping clients from diverse backgrounds with a variety of issues. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, aging, death & dying, caregiving, grief, loss, adolescents and families. If you are looking for support related to the stressors of life transitions, depression, anxiety or other mental health challenges, please call me for a free 15 minute consultation to see if we are a good fit!
(607) 388-4904 View (607) 388-4904

Online Therapists

Photo of Danielle Bellis, LMHC, CASAC, Counselor
Danielle Bellis
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC
Verified Verified
Barton, NY 13734  (Online Only)
I have worked with trauma, depression and anxiety, chronic pain, as well as anger and just "life stuff".
An ideal client to me is someone who wants to improve their mental health and practice self care. Therapy not only can improve mental health, but it improves communication and helps the client gain insight into themselves. They may not know exactly what is causing them to feel so much depression, anxiety, anger and/or the multitude of emotions we humans feel. Therapy can help bring out what is inside, what is down deep. The ideal client is someone who is motivated, the rest will fall into place!
I have worked with trauma, depression and anxiety, chronic pain, as well as anger and just "life stuff".
An ideal client to me is someone who wants to improve their mental health and practice self care. Therapy not only can improve mental health, but it improves communication and helps the client gain insight into themselves. They may not know exactly what is causing them to feel so much depression, anxiety, anger and/or the multitude of emotions we humans feel. Therapy can help bring out what is inside, what is down deep. The ideal client is someone who is motivated, the rest will fall into place!
(607) 600-8993 View (607) 600-8993
Photo of Viviana Quinones, LCSW, C-SWHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Viviana Quinones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-SWHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manlius, NY 13104
Accepting New Clients for EMDR! Viviana Quinones is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in NY and CT. Viviana was born in Puerto Rico and grew up in Bogota, Colombia. She is bilingual (Spanish & English) and works with clients of all cultures and backgrounds. Her personal background influences her multicultural approach to therapy, where she meets patients’ needs with openness and acceptance. Viviana specializes in working with people with Complex Trauma, Chronic Illness, Cancer, Infertility and Eating Disorders. She is a Certified Bereavement Coordinator and experienced in grief counseling, end of life, and neonatal death counseling.
Accepting New Clients for EMDR! Viviana Quinones is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in NY and CT. Viviana was born in Puerto Rico and grew up in Bogota, Colombia. She is bilingual (Spanish & English) and works with clients of all cultures and backgrounds. Her personal background influences her multicultural approach to therapy, where she meets patients’ needs with openness and acceptance. Viviana specializes in working with people with Complex Trauma, Chronic Illness, Cancer, Infertility and Eating Disorders. She is a Certified Bereavement Coordinator and experienced in grief counseling, end of life, and neonatal death counseling.
(315) 784-8664 View (315) 784-8664
Photo of Adriana Rodriguez-Baptiste, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adriana Rodriguez-Baptiste
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Manlius, NY 13104  (Online Only)
Perhaps you are looking for a fulfilling life, but you’re struggling with feeling broken or incomplete because you aren't a mother. Maybe you’re bogged down with the weight of society's pressure to have children. You crave purpose and connection with others, but maybe you struggle to express your pain. You are tired of receiving unsolicited advice and questions about your reproductive system. This leaves you wondering: Is there life beyond motherhood?
Perhaps you are looking for a fulfilling life, but you’re struggling with feeling broken or incomplete because you aren't a mother. Maybe you’re bogged down with the weight of society's pressure to have children. You crave purpose and connection with others, but maybe you struggle to express your pain. You are tired of receiving unsolicited advice and questions about your reproductive system. This leaves you wondering: Is there life beyond motherhood?
(315) 562-0017 View (315) 562-0017
Photo of Bonnie J White, MS, Psy, LMHC, EAS-C, Counselor
Bonnie J White
Counselor, MS, Psy, LMHC, EAS-C
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14607  (Online Only)
Bonnie J. White LMHC has 37 yrs experience/training providing assessment and evaluation of issues related to traumatic loss which includes the death of a loved one including suicide or accidental death, workplace bullying/employment loss, life threatening illness, impending loss of life issues, pet loss, anxiety issues and phobias. Experience in psychological therapies including client centered, brief solution focused, cognitive, somatic stress relief, and energy therapies including Emotional Freedom Techniques. Please note COMPLEX PTSD IS NOT included in my specialities, training or experience.
Bonnie J. White LMHC has 37 yrs experience/training providing assessment and evaluation of issues related to traumatic loss which includes the death of a loved one including suicide or accidental death, workplace bullying/employment loss, life threatening illness, impending loss of life issues, pet loss, anxiety issues and phobias. Experience in psychological therapies including client centered, brief solution focused, cognitive, somatic stress relief, and energy therapies including Emotional Freedom Techniques. Please note COMPLEX PTSD IS NOT included in my specialities, training or experience.
(585) 735-4785 View (585) 735-4785
Photo of Cate Richardson-Henley, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cate Richardson-Henley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Oneonta, NY 13820
Looking for an experienced therapist? I have been a master's level social worker for 29 years. For over 19 of those, I have been doing psychotherapy. I have worked with a broad range of clients. If you are feeling stressed, anxious, or depressed I can help. If you just want someone to talk to, I can listen. I also specialize in chronic pain/illness, Bipolar, and issues effecting the LGBTQ+ community. For more comprehensive info., please visit my website.
Looking for an experienced therapist? I have been a master's level social worker for 29 years. For over 19 of those, I have been doing psychotherapy. I have worked with a broad range of clients. If you are feeling stressed, anxious, or depressed I can help. If you just want someone to talk to, I can listen. I also specialize in chronic pain/illness, Bipolar, and issues effecting the LGBTQ+ community. For more comprehensive info., please visit my website.
(607) 441-4783 View (607) 441-4783
Photo of Kiranjit Longaker - Uprise Mental Health Counseling, PLLC, LMHC, PhD
Uprise Mental Health Counseling, PLLC
LMHC, PhD
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14617
My group practice specializes in the treatment of trauma spectrum disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder, dissociative disorders, trauma-related pain, and trauma-related somatic symptoms. Ongoing experiences of verbal, physical, or sexual abuse, neglect, and bullying can lead to these symptoms. Sometimes people suffer these effects because they have experienced chronic invalidation. We treat couples, people in non-traditional partnerships, adolescents who struggle with emotional and behavioral problems. We also treat survivors of sexual violence and targets of workplace bullying.
My group practice specializes in the treatment of trauma spectrum disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder, dissociative disorders, trauma-related pain, and trauma-related somatic symptoms. Ongoing experiences of verbal, physical, or sexual abuse, neglect, and bullying can lead to these symptoms. Sometimes people suffer these effects because they have experienced chronic invalidation. We treat couples, people in non-traditional partnerships, adolescents who struggle with emotional and behavioral problems. We also treat survivors of sexual violence and targets of workplace bullying.
View
Photo of Alison Christiansen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alison Christiansen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ithaca, NY 14850
Waitlist for new clients
I'm licensed in NY, CA and MA and specialize in treating anxiety, childhood trauma, medical trauma, depression, substance use, grief, chronic illness, life transitions and relational concerns.
Please note: I currently have a waitlist for new clients - please email. Welcome! I recognize asking for help is no simple task and respect your curiosity in exploring this step. I view therapy as an invitation to delve deeper into your current concerns, personal history, conditioning and defenses in order to reconnect with your true self and experience growth and wellness in your life. Therapy is a unique experience for every person, with the potential to be transformational.
I'm licensed in NY, CA and MA and specialize in treating anxiety, childhood trauma, medical trauma, depression, substance use, grief, chronic illness, life transitions and relational concerns.
Please note: I currently have a waitlist for new clients - please email. Welcome! I recognize asking for help is no simple task and respect your curiosity in exploring this step. I view therapy as an invitation to delve deeper into your current concerns, personal history, conditioning and defenses in order to reconnect with your true self and experience growth and wellness in your life. Therapy is a unique experience for every person, with the potential to be transformational.
(607) 600-8344 View (607) 600-8344
Photo of Shannon Swenson, PLMHC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Shannon Swenson
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLMHC
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14620
I work with a range of concerns, including interpersonal difficulties, life transitions, older adults, chronic and terminal illness and grief.
Therapy invites us to explore the experiences that make up who we are: our past, our relationships, our struggles, and our strengths. Through this introspective process, we can uncover sources of meaning in our lives, find fulfillment in our personal connections and form new understandings of the stories we carry with us. As a therapist, I aim to provide a warm, non-judgmental space where you can courageously explore your inner world with curiosity and compassion.
I work with a range of concerns, including interpersonal difficulties, life transitions, older adults, chronic and terminal illness and grief.
Therapy invites us to explore the experiences that make up who we are: our past, our relationships, our struggles, and our strengths. Through this introspective process, we can uncover sources of meaning in our lives, find fulfillment in our personal connections and form new understandings of the stories we carry with us. As a therapist, I aim to provide a warm, non-judgmental space where you can courageously explore your inner world with curiosity and compassion.
(585) 948-3158 View (585) 948-3158
Photo of Peter Curkendall, MA, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Peter Curkendall
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Liverpool, NY 13088  (Online Only)
Suffering is not just about pain, psychological or otherwise.
Suffering is a normal and unavoidable part of human experience. It is our attempt to control or avoid our own painful experiences that can, at times, lead us to suffering beyond what is necessary. If we can learn ways to let go of the struggle to hold onto the pain, while becoming more present in our daily lives, we get move towards the life we say we want.
Suffering is not just about pain, psychological or otherwise.
Suffering is a normal and unavoidable part of human experience. It is our attempt to control or avoid our own painful experiences that can, at times, lead us to suffering beyond what is necessary. If we can learn ways to let go of the struggle to hold onto the pain, while becoming more present in our daily lives, we get move towards the life we say we want.
(315) 753-4133 View (315) 753-4133
Photo of Kiranjit K Bali - Uprise Mental Health Counseling, PLLC, LMHC, PhD, Counselor
Uprise Mental Health Counseling, PLLC
Counselor, LMHC, PhD
Verified Verified
Ithaca, NY 14850
My group practice specializes in the treatment of trauma spectrum disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder, dissociative disorders, trauma-related pain, and trauma-related somatic symptoms. Ongoing experiences of verbal, physical, or sexual abuse, neglect, and bullying can lead to these symptoms. Sometimes people suffer these effects because they have experienced chronic invalidation. We treat couples, people in non-traditional partnerships, adolescents who struggle with emotional and behavioral problems. We also treat survivors of sexual violence and targets of workplace bullying.
My group practice specializes in the treatment of trauma spectrum disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder, dissociative disorders, trauma-related pain, and trauma-related somatic symptoms. Ongoing experiences of verbal, physical, or sexual abuse, neglect, and bullying can lead to these symptoms. Sometimes people suffer these effects because they have experienced chronic invalidation. We treat couples, people in non-traditional partnerships, adolescents who struggle with emotional and behavioral problems. We also treat survivors of sexual violence and targets of workplace bullying.
View
Photo of Tracy L Gillette, PhD, LMHC, MS, MA, NCC, Counselor
Tracy L Gillette
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, MS, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Spencerport, NY 14559  (Online Only)
I will help you identify your strengths in order to address your issues and concerns. Positive psychology is practiced here. Specialities are treatment for depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD, and weight issues. Additional areas include anger management, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, chronic pain, inner-child healing, and binge eating. I use empirically supported, traditional talk therapy, plus expressive arts, and movement. Approaches include cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal, client-centered therapy, experiential-Gestalt, mindfulness techniques and more.
I will help you identify your strengths in order to address your issues and concerns. Positive psychology is practiced here. Specialities are treatment for depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD, and weight issues. Additional areas include anger management, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, chronic pain, inner-child healing, and binge eating. I use empirically supported, traditional talk therapy, plus expressive arts, and movement. Approaches include cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal, client-centered therapy, experiential-Gestalt, mindfulness techniques and more.
(585) 687-6022 View (585) 687-6022

See more therapy options for Cortland

Chronic Pain Therapists

How does chronic pain therapy work?

Engaging with a psychotherapist to help treat chronic pain does not mean that one’s pain is all in their head. Therapy for chronic-pain patients has been shown to benefit both the mind and the body, targeting physical symptoms and increasing daily functioning. In other words, for many, addressing their emotional health through therapy affects their physical health. A therapist can help a client challenge unhelpful thoughts about pain and develop new ways to respond to it, such as distraction or calming breathing techniques. Studies have found that therapy can be as effective as surgery for certain cases of chronic pain and many doctors recommend trying psychotherapy in advance of considering invasive surgery.

What are the most effective treatment options for chronic pain?

Stress, anxiety, depression, catastrophizing, ruminating, lack of activity, and social withdrawal all make chronic pain worse. Addressing these issues, research shows, can help people gain control over their pain symptoms. Therapeutic approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback, and mindfulness-based stress reduction, along with greater pain-management education, have been found to help people reduce fear and disability.

Are there new treatments for chronic pain?

Many cases of chronic pain, particularly those involving back pain, remain medically unexplained. But there is evidence that changes in the brain or nervous system are caused by previous physical ailments such as tissue damage; in such cases, the brain may continue to send out pain signals despite the physical cause having healed. To aid patients under these circumstances, a recently developed treatment known as pain reprocessing therapy (PRT) is designed to help the brain “unlearn” this response. A PRT practitioner helps individuals to reduce the “threat value” of their ongoing pain signals until they can reappraise them as less threatening and fear-inducing. They also help an individual to develop new emotional regulation skills.

How long does therapy for chronic pain take?

There is no set timeline for recovery from chronic pain, especially as there may be a range of physical and psychological causes for any individual’s discomfort, but most patients should expect to see a therapist for a number of weeks or months, typically spanning at least 12 sessions. Studies of pain reprocessing therapy found that many individuals’ experience of pain lessened in eight sessions over four weeks.