Testing and Evaluation Therapists in Commack, NY

Photo of Michelle Kirkland, PsyD, NCSP, Psychologist
Michelle Kirkland
Psychologist, PsyD, NCSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Commack, NY 11725
She does testing for autism, learning disabilities, ADHD, and giftedness.
Dr. Kirkland is a licensed psychologist and Director of Training in Syosset, NY. She works with people across the lifespan—specializing in early intervention for children 5 to 9 y/o and with a special interest in adults 18-35 y/o. She has trained at Zucker Hillside Hospital, NYU Langone and St. John’s University, and has extensive training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Behavior Therapy, Parent Training, and principles of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). Meaning, she uses evidence-based interventions to deconstruct problematic thought and behavior patterns and create more helpful and realistic ways of thinking/acting.
She does testing for autism, learning disabilities, ADHD, and giftedness.
Dr. Kirkland is a licensed psychologist and Director of Training in Syosset, NY. She works with people across the lifespan—specializing in early intervention for children 5 to 9 y/o and with a special interest in adults 18-35 y/o. She has trained at Zucker Hillside Hospital, NYU Langone and St. John’s University, and has extensive training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Behavior Therapy, Parent Training, and principles of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). Meaning, she uses evidence-based interventions to deconstruct problematic thought and behavior patterns and create more helpful and realistic ways of thinking/acting.
(516) 957-2581 View (516) 957-2581
Photo of Brett M. Liquori, PhD, Psychologist
Brett M. Liquori
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Commack, NY 11725
I'm a licensed clinical psychologist and certified school psychologist, specializing in treating children, adolescents, and families using Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) in homes, schools and the community. CBT treatment is highly recommended for anxiety, impulse, and conduct disorders. While it is well-established that CBT within real-world settings significantly improves functioning compared to office-based treatment, few professionals accept the challenge! As a professional with 20 years of experience traveling to families throughout Long Island, I understand that intense emotions, troubled relationships and significant avoidance cannot simply be discussed away in therapy, but mindfully experienced and addressed when and where they occur.
I'm a licensed clinical psychologist and certified school psychologist, specializing in treating children, adolescents, and families using Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) in homes, schools and the community. CBT treatment is highly recommended for anxiety, impulse, and conduct disorders. While it is well-established that CBT within real-world settings significantly improves functioning compared to office-based treatment, few professionals accept the challenge! As a professional with 20 years of experience traveling to families throughout Long Island, I understand that intense emotions, troubled relationships and significant avoidance cannot simply be discussed away in therapy, but mindfully experienced and addressed when and where they occur.
(631) 444-5354 View (631) 444-5354
Photo of Dr. Keren Adaki, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Keren Adaki
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Commack, NY 11725
The journey of a 1000 miles begins with one step. Different aspects of the life cycle can feel confusing and difficult and we all need support from time to time. You may be facing a chronic problem or a transitional difficulty. Perhaps you feel disconnected and/or seeking a more meaningful life/relationship. Whatever your reasons for seeking help, what is more important, is that you are taking the first step toward improving your life experience. I believes that anything can be attained if we have proper guidance and support and begin to take small, but meaningful, steps toward our desired outcome.
The journey of a 1000 miles begins with one step. Different aspects of the life cycle can feel confusing and difficult and we all need support from time to time. You may be facing a chronic problem or a transitional difficulty. Perhaps you feel disconnected and/or seeking a more meaningful life/relationship. Whatever your reasons for seeking help, what is more important, is that you are taking the first step toward improving your life experience. I believes that anything can be attained if we have proper guidance and support and begin to take small, but meaningful, steps toward our desired outcome.
(917) 970-7953 View (917) 970-7953
Photo of Elyssa Jodi Yoos, LCSWR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elyssa Jodi Yoos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR
Verified Verified
Commack, NY 11725
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in private practice for over 20 years. My office is located in Commack, NY. I consider my practice style eclectic and goal oriented. I have experience with all age groups and populations but am currently accepting ages 18+. I use Cognitive Behavioral and Client Centered Approaches where I help my clients to understand their thought process and behaviors and work on small steps towards making positive changes in their lives.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in private practice for over 20 years. My office is located in Commack, NY. I consider my practice style eclectic and goal oriented. I have experience with all age groups and populations but am currently accepting ages 18+. I use Cognitive Behavioral and Client Centered Approaches where I help my clients to understand their thought process and behaviors and work on small steps towards making positive changes in their lives.
(631) 543-8877 View (631) 543-8877
Photo of Shari Steinert, MSEd, LPC Intern
Shari Steinert
LPC Intern, MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Commack, NY 11725
Waitlist for new clients
I believe we all have the ability and the desire to work through difficulties with the guidance and support of an authentic, empathetic counselor. I have adopted this belief as a result of my experience and understanding that the strength of the relationship between counselor and client is the most powerful therapeutic tool for all individuals. I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents of all ages (pre k- college) and have dedicated my career to supporting the mental health, as well as the social, emotional and academic wellbeing of the students I serve.
I believe we all have the ability and the desire to work through difficulties with the guidance and support of an authentic, empathetic counselor. I have adopted this belief as a result of my experience and understanding that the strength of the relationship between counselor and client is the most powerful therapeutic tool for all individuals. I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents of all ages (pre k- college) and have dedicated my career to supporting the mental health, as well as the social, emotional and academic wellbeing of the students I serve.
(631) 292-0048 View (631) 292-0048
Photo of Ed Regensburg, ATR-BC, CHT, LCAT, Art Therapist
Ed Regensburg
Art Therapist, ATR-BC, CHT, LCAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Commack, NY 11725
You are smart and sensitive...sometimes the world is just too much to make sense of. Not sure how to tell if you are anxious, depressed, over reacting or something else? Something’s wrong, but you don't know what it is. I will help you figure it out. Through an integrative approach of talking and mindfulness techniques developed over 40 years we work together to accurately identify your issues and with deep understanding find inner control of the root emotions that are causing difficulties.
You are smart and sensitive...sometimes the world is just too much to make sense of. Not sure how to tell if you are anxious, depressed, over reacting or something else? Something’s wrong, but you don't know what it is. I will help you figure it out. Through an integrative approach of talking and mindfulness techniques developed over 40 years we work together to accurately identify your issues and with deep understanding find inner control of the root emotions that are causing difficulties.
(631) 619-7691 View (631) 619-7691
Photo of Joseph S. Volpe, PhD, Psychologist
Joseph S. Volpe
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Commack, NY 11725
I began helping individuals across the lifespan with ADHD in 1995 and, since then, have helped many people who have struggled with their education, work setting, and relationships. The first step in getting help is a proper diagnosis. Call or email today to set up your consultation.
I began helping individuals across the lifespan with ADHD in 1995 and, since then, have helped many people who have struggled with their education, work setting, and relationships. The first step in getting help is a proper diagnosis. Call or email today to set up your consultation.
(631) 657-7207 View (631) 657-7207
Photo of Elizabeth M Mansdorf, PhD, BCBA, LBA, Psychologist
Elizabeth M Mansdorf
Psychologist, PhD, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Commack, NY 11725
Hello and thank you for visiting my page. I am a graduate of the Clinical Psychology program at Hofstra University. I have also completed a postdoctoral fellowship at the Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine specializing in the assessment and treatment of severe problem behavior with individuals with developmental disabilities. I am centrally located in Hauppauge, NY. I provide assessment and therapy for individuals with anxiety disorders, depression, and developmental disabilities. My goal is to provide a comprehensive treatment package to fit the needs and aspirations of those I work with.
Hello and thank you for visiting my page. I am a graduate of the Clinical Psychology program at Hofstra University. I have also completed a postdoctoral fellowship at the Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine specializing in the assessment and treatment of severe problem behavior with individuals with developmental disabilities. I am centrally located in Hauppauge, NY. I provide assessment and therapy for individuals with anxiety disorders, depression, and developmental disabilities. My goal is to provide a comprehensive treatment package to fit the needs and aspirations of those I work with.
(631) 881-4276 View (631) 881-4276
Photo of Justin DiScalfani - Justin DiScalfani, Ph.D., BCBA-D, LBA, PhD, BCBA-D, LBA, Psychologist
Justin DiScalfani, Ph.D., BCBA-D, LBA
Psychologist, PhD, BCBA-D, LBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Commack, NY 11725
Dr. DiScalfani is a Licensed Psychologist, Licensed Behavior Analyst, and Board Certified Behavior Analyst with over 20 years of experience providing services to adolescents and adults in a variety of settings. He utilizes evidence based approaches such as cognitive behavior therapy, applied behavior analysis, and acceptance and commitment therapy to help patients and their families struggling various issues. Additionally, Dr DiScalfani specializes in complex cases such as comorbidity, evaluations for psychopathology and others.
Dr. DiScalfani is a Licensed Psychologist, Licensed Behavior Analyst, and Board Certified Behavior Analyst with over 20 years of experience providing services to adolescents and adults in a variety of settings. He utilizes evidence based approaches such as cognitive behavior therapy, applied behavior analysis, and acceptance and commitment therapy to help patients and their families struggling various issues. Additionally, Dr DiScalfani specializes in complex cases such as comorbidity, evaluations for psychopathology and others.
(631) 240-4982 View (631) 240-4982
Photo of Samantha Burke, MA, LMHC
Samantha Burke
MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Commack, NY 11725
Are you looking to expand your understanding of yourself, learn how to communicate effectively, to better your relationships with yourself and others, need effective coping methods or ways to decrease your anxiety and depression? Your mental health is not something to "work on later" or neglect. Its never too late to reach out! You come first, make your mental health your priority!
Are you looking to expand your understanding of yourself, learn how to communicate effectively, to better your relationships with yourself and others, need effective coping methods or ways to decrease your anxiety and depression? Your mental health is not something to "work on later" or neglect. Its never too late to reach out! You come first, make your mental health your priority!
(631) 825-7841 View (631) 825-7841
Photo of Dr. Mark R Serper, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Mark R Serper
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Commack, NY 11725
People come into therapy for multiple reasons. It could be an issue with coping when something bad happens or feeling anxious or depressed or having interpersonal difficulties. I understand how painful emotional problems can be, and how they can interfere with everyday life. I believe in understanding what’s going on in the present and then building skills to deal with the future. Coping and overcoming pain and building skills are the best ways to actualize this future you. I am a full professor in the clinical psychology doctoral program at Hofstra. I am trained in CBT and have been able to help people with treatments that work.
People come into therapy for multiple reasons. It could be an issue with coping when something bad happens or feeling anxious or depressed or having interpersonal difficulties. I understand how painful emotional problems can be, and how they can interfere with everyday life. I believe in understanding what’s going on in the present and then building skills to deal with the future. Coping and overcoming pain and building skills are the best ways to actualize this future you. I am a full professor in the clinical psychology doctoral program at Hofstra. I am trained in CBT and have been able to help people with treatments that work.
(516) 703-4770 View (516) 703-4770

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Jessica A Scher Lisa - Long Island Mental Health Wellness, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Jessica A Scher Lisa - Long Island Mental Health Wellness
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Stony Brook, NY 11790
Offered Services: Diagnostic Evaluations for Autism Spectrum Disorder including Autism Specialty Reports for OPWDD, Psychoeducational Evaluations, including IQ Testing, Individual and Family Psychotherapy, School Consultations, Functional Behavior Assessments and Behavior Management, and Social Groups for Children and Teens.
Navigating the parenting journey with a child or teen on the autism spectrum requires thoughtful support, from therapy to evaluations to engaging in social groups; rest assured, I am dedicated to providing personalized assistance to help you access the services your family needs.
Offered Services: Diagnostic Evaluations for Autism Spectrum Disorder including Autism Specialty Reports for OPWDD, Psychoeducational Evaluations, including IQ Testing, Individual and Family Psychotherapy, School Consultations, Functional Behavior Assessments and Behavior Management, and Social Groups for Children and Teens.
Navigating the parenting journey with a child or teen on the autism spectrum requires thoughtful support, from therapy to evaluations to engaging in social groups; rest assured, I am dedicated to providing personalized assistance to help you access the services your family needs.
(631) 597-8849 View (631) 597-8849
Photo of Alissa Barosin - Alissa Barosin, PhD, PLLC, PhD, Psychologist
Alissa Barosin, PhD, PLLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Melville, NY 11747
I am a clinical/school psychologist with 25+ years of experience. In my practice, I perform diagnostic testing for children, adolescents, and adults. I am a consultant to numerous schools and agencies in the New York metropolitan area, providing diagnostic and forensic testing in both English and Spanish. Previously, I trained doctoral students in diagnostic testing and was the Chairperson of the CPSE and a school psychologist in Westbury Public Schools. I have also held Adjunct Professor positions at SUNY Old Westbury, Hofstra University, St. John's University, Dowling College, and Polytechnic University.
I am a clinical/school psychologist with 25+ years of experience. In my practice, I perform diagnostic testing for children, adolescents, and adults. I am a consultant to numerous schools and agencies in the New York metropolitan area, providing diagnostic and forensic testing in both English and Spanish. Previously, I trained doctoral students in diagnostic testing and was the Chairperson of the CPSE and a school psychologist in Westbury Public Schools. I have also held Adjunct Professor positions at SUNY Old Westbury, Hofstra University, St. John's University, Dowling College, and Polytechnic University.
(516) 243-8420 View (516) 243-8420
Photo of Cara A Biondo, MA, PsyD, Psychologist
Cara A Biondo
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Huntington, NY 11743
I offer psychological testing and evaluation with a neuropsychological emphasis designed to examine areas of cognitive ability, academic achievement, memory, language, executive functioning/attention, personality, and behavior.
I am a highly trained clinical psychologist - I work to guide you to solutions for your problems as efficiently and effectively as possible. I customize therapy to best suit my clients by drawing from a variety of cognitive behavioral strategies and mindfulness techniques. Using these modalities, I provide highly individualized action plans based on collaborative participation in treatment goals to enable my clients to find the best paths to growth, healing, and happiness. I offer services to individuals, couples, and families, for a range of mental health, personal, and professional issues. Please inquire for teletherapy sessions.
I offer psychological testing and evaluation with a neuropsychological emphasis designed to examine areas of cognitive ability, academic achievement, memory, language, executive functioning/attention, personality, and behavior.
I am a highly trained clinical psychologist - I work to guide you to solutions for your problems as efficiently and effectively as possible. I customize therapy to best suit my clients by drawing from a variety of cognitive behavioral strategies and mindfulness techniques. Using these modalities, I provide highly individualized action plans based on collaborative participation in treatment goals to enable my clients to find the best paths to growth, healing, and happiness. I offer services to individuals, couples, and families, for a range of mental health, personal, and professional issues. Please inquire for teletherapy sessions.
(516) 346-5964 View (516) 346-5964
Photo of Shahal Rozenblatt - Advanced Psychological Assessment, P.C., PhD, Psychologist
Advanced Psychological Assessment, P.C.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Smithtown, NY 11787
The evaluation process will uncover areas of cognitive, emotional and interpersonal strengths and weaknesses, clarify diagnoses and aid in developing a comprehensive treatment plan, including accommodations for school, work and high-stakes testing.
I am a New York State licensed clinical psychologist with office in Smithtown, Forest Hills & Murray Hill. I specialize in the neuropsychological assessment of individuals with special needs. My clientele includes children, adolescents & adults with genetic disorders, epilepsy, intellectual disabilities, autism, concussion and traumatic brain injury, sex chromosome differences, dementia and acquired brain disorders. I also work extensively with children who present with learning disorders, including dyslexia, problems with behavior and attention (e.g., ADHD and Conduct Disorder), and/or who require academic modifications for giftedness.
The evaluation process will uncover areas of cognitive, emotional and interpersonal strengths and weaknesses, clarify diagnoses and aid in developing a comprehensive treatment plan, including accommodations for school, work and high-stakes testing.
I am a New York State licensed clinical psychologist with office in Smithtown, Forest Hills & Murray Hill. I specialize in the neuropsychological assessment of individuals with special needs. My clientele includes children, adolescents & adults with genetic disorders, epilepsy, intellectual disabilities, autism, concussion and traumatic brain injury, sex chromosome differences, dementia and acquired brain disorders. I also work extensively with children who present with learning disorders, including dyslexia, problems with behavior and attention (e.g., ADHD and Conduct Disorder), and/or who require academic modifications for giftedness.
(631) 593-5620 View (631) 593-5620
Photo of Donna Neary, PsyD, Psychologist
Donna Neary
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Woodbury, NY 11797
Are you struggling with worry, rumination, obsessiveness? Is it hard to get moving, complete tasks, pay attention? Have you lost interest in people and things? Is your teenager or adult child struggling with life, school, social, or behavioral difficulties? Lets have a 10 minute, free consultation to talk about psychotherapy, cognitive behavior therapy or a psychological evaluation for your child's school, college, or SAT/ACT/LSAT/MCAT exam. In my 23 year career, I've helped countless teenagers, young adults, adults, and veterans turn their wants, goals, and challenges into positive, lifelong changes including healthy relationships.
Are you struggling with worry, rumination, obsessiveness? Is it hard to get moving, complete tasks, pay attention? Have you lost interest in people and things? Is your teenager or adult child struggling with life, school, social, or behavioral difficulties? Lets have a 10 minute, free consultation to talk about psychotherapy, cognitive behavior therapy or a psychological evaluation for your child's school, college, or SAT/ACT/LSAT/MCAT exam. In my 23 year career, I've helped countless teenagers, young adults, adults, and veterans turn their wants, goals, and challenges into positive, lifelong changes including healthy relationships.
(516) 715-2191 View (516) 715-2191
Photo of Colleen McKechnie, PsyD, Psychologist
Colleen McKechnie
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Northport, NY 11768
In addition, I complete IQ testing and provide written reports.
I have advanced training in CBT and Psychodynamic therapies and treat anxiety, depression, OCD, OCPD, bipolar disorder, and more. Through deep exploration of the past and present, I teach others how to organize and articulate their unique experience. I hope to guide you through the process of letting go of what may be limiting your growth as you simultaneously discover new ways to improve your well-being.
In addition, I complete IQ testing and provide written reports.
I have advanced training in CBT and Psychodynamic therapies and treat anxiety, depression, OCD, OCPD, bipolar disorder, and more. Through deep exploration of the past and present, I teach others how to organize and articulate their unique experience. I hope to guide you through the process of letting go of what may be limiting your growth as you simultaneously discover new ways to improve your well-being.
(631) 528-2593 View (631) 528-2593
Photo of Kunsang Gyato, PhD, Psychologist
Kunsang Gyato
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Northport, NY 11768
For testing, I typically take a day or two to observe behaviors and to get best performances on tests.
As a pediatric neuropsychologist and clinical psychologist, my goal is to determine why a child, adolescent or young adult is struggling to meet their developmental goals. The obstacles to their success may include medical, neurological, developmental, learning, behavioral or psychological conditions. In some cases it means providing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to a child and/or parent consultation. In others it means using neuropsychological and psychological tests to see what is getting in their way and how that happens.
For testing, I typically take a day or two to observe behaviors and to get best performances on tests.
As a pediatric neuropsychologist and clinical psychologist, my goal is to determine why a child, adolescent or young adult is struggling to meet their developmental goals. The obstacles to their success may include medical, neurological, developmental, learning, behavioral or psychological conditions. In some cases it means providing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to a child and/or parent consultation. In others it means using neuropsychological and psychological tests to see what is getting in their way and how that happens.
(631) 651-1751 View (631) 651-1751
Photo of Christopher James Kearney, PsyD, NCSP, Psychologist
Christopher James Kearney
Psychologist, PsyD, NCSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stony Brook, NY 11790
I provide cognitive evaluations, assessments for ADHD, IQ testing for gifted individuals and specialty evaluations for individuals diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder who may require OPWDD support.
I believe in a counseling approach that is built upon trust and empathy. I have 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults. Individuals continue to evolve throughout their lives and I enjoy working with clients whom encounter challenges and pressure in daily life. I have taught Counseling courses, Adolescent Psychology and Abnormal Psychology. I have experience with patients with anxiety, depression, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Learning Disabilities and ADHD.
I provide cognitive evaluations, assessments for ADHD, IQ testing for gifted individuals and specialty evaluations for individuals diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder who may require OPWDD support.
I believe in a counseling approach that is built upon trust and empathy. I have 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults. Individuals continue to evolve throughout their lives and I enjoy working with clients whom encounter challenges and pressure in daily life. I have taught Counseling courses, Adolescent Psychology and Abnormal Psychology. I have experience with patients with anxiety, depression, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Learning Disabilities and ADHD.
(631) 651-1763 View (631) 651-1763
Lynne Newman-Eig
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Greenlawn, NY 11740  (Online Only)
Diagnostic and psychoeducational assessments are conducted to determine the nature of problems experienced at school or in the workplace and help people receive testing modifications and/or educational services.
Let’s work together to figure out how to deal with the factors that are keeping you from enjoying your life and achieving your goals. We will use evidence based cognitive behavioral techniques to help you learn how to manage stress and anxiety more effectively. My goal is to teach effective and practical coping skills and provide a comfortable and supportive environment in which we will create positive changes in your life.
Diagnostic and psychoeducational assessments are conducted to determine the nature of problems experienced at school or in the workplace and help people receive testing modifications and/or educational services.
Let’s work together to figure out how to deal with the factors that are keeping you from enjoying your life and achieving your goals. We will use evidence based cognitive behavioral techniques to help you learn how to manage stress and anxiety more effectively. My goal is to teach effective and practical coping skills and provide a comfortable and supportive environment in which we will create positive changes in your life.
(631) 791-5124 View (631) 791-5124

See more therapy options for Commack

Testing and Evaluation Therapists

What is a psychological evaluation?

A psychological evaluation is a test or assessment most commonly administered by a trained psychologist that is intended to be used in the diagnosis of specific psychological conditions, such as ADHD, mood disorders, personality disorders, dementia or Alzheimer's, and learning disabilities. Psychological evaluations can help inform future treatment decisions and help direct clients to professionals and resources that may be most helpful, such as potential therapy options or additional school supports.

Can psychological evaluations be done on individuals of any age group?

Psychological evaluations are conducted on individuals of all ages and can be beneficial to individuals across the lifespan. However, specific types of evaluations may be most frequently conducted on individuals of certain age groups. For instance, ADHD or learning disability testing is often conducted in children ages 4-12--the period of time when ADHD symptoms most commonly emerge. In contrast, cognitive functioning assessments, such as those conducted to diagnose dementia, are most commonly conducted in elderly individuals. Clients should ensure that the psychologist they are seeing has specific expertise in conducting evaluations in their age group to ensure they receive a correct diagnosis.

How long does a psychological evaluation take?

Psychological evaluations vary in length depending on the test being administered and the goals of the evaluation; however, most evaluations are 2-4 hours in length. Some evaluations may take as long as 8 hours but can often be spread across multiple days. In some cases, clients will also attend an intake session or interview, which can help the psychologist assess client functioning outside of the testing environment.

How should I prepare for a psychological test and evaluation?

Individuals do not need to prepare for psychological tests or evaluations in most cases, as they are intended to measure a client's baseline psychological status without test-specific preparation. However, clients may want to brainstorm a list of questions for their psychologist about any tests they are receiving prior to the assessment, including what potential outcomes may mean for what next steps the client should take.