Trauma and PTSD Therapists in Carle Place, NY

Photo of Joan Klemm, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joan Klemm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carle Place, NY 11514
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and I provide generalist therapeutic services over the lifespan. My areas of specialty include depression, anxiety, adjustment, parenting support, PTSD and trauma. My approach is a person-centered philosophy with strength-based trauma-informed and using a collaborative approach that incorporates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness, coping skills, and psychotherapy. I consider trust and safety to be the most important and effective tools I provide during the therapeutic process.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and I provide generalist therapeutic services over the lifespan. My areas of specialty include depression, anxiety, adjustment, parenting support, PTSD and trauma. My approach is a person-centered philosophy with strength-based trauma-informed and using a collaborative approach that incorporates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness, coping skills, and psychotherapy. I consider trust and safety to be the most important and effective tools I provide during the therapeutic process.
(516) 289-0882 View (516) 289-0882
Photo of Pamela Zuccarelli, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pamela Zuccarelli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carle Place, NY 11514
Pamela is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in Supportive Therapy to help clients between the ages of 27 – 65+. She received her Bachelor of Psychology from Hofstra University in Hempstead NY, and then followed with her Master of Social Work from St. Thomas University in St. Paul MN. Pamela believes everyone deserves a measure of joy, a measure of peace, and a measure of health. She is trauma- informed and solution focused, with her main intervention being Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
Pamela is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in Supportive Therapy to help clients between the ages of 27 – 65+. She received her Bachelor of Psychology from Hofstra University in Hempstead NY, and then followed with her Master of Social Work from St. Thomas University in St. Paul MN. Pamela believes everyone deserves a measure of joy, a measure of peace, and a measure of health. She is trauma- informed and solution focused, with her main intervention being Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
(516) 344-8768 View (516) 344-8768
Photo of Laura Moran, LCSW-R, CASAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Moran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CASAC
Verified Verified
Carle Place, NY 11514  (Online Only)
Many people suffer needlessly with anxiety, depression, and intrusive thoughts. They can feel doomed to repeat the same self-defeating patterns over and over again. Therapy can help you address these issues and move forward with your life. I am a licensed clinical therapist with years of experience working with individuals and couples. Currently, I am available to work with you remotely, as long as you live anywhere in the State of New York. My approach is customized to suit your needs, utilizing a variety of behavioral and psychodynamic frameworks while establishing a trusting and judgement-free therapeutic space.
Many people suffer needlessly with anxiety, depression, and intrusive thoughts. They can feel doomed to repeat the same self-defeating patterns over and over again. Therapy can help you address these issues and move forward with your life. I am a licensed clinical therapist with years of experience working with individuals and couples. Currently, I am available to work with you remotely, as long as you live anywhere in the State of New York. My approach is customized to suit your needs, utilizing a variety of behavioral and psychodynamic frameworks while establishing a trusting and judgement-free therapeutic space.
(516) 550-0431 View (516) 550-0431
June Ann Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMHC, LMFT, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
Carle Place, NY 11514
I am a Christian counselor who provide counseling to children, adolescents, couples and families who experience personal difficulties that challenge their well-being. The services are provided face-to-face in a confidential and private office in a non-judgmental and well-ness enhancing atmosphere. Clear goals are agreed upon with the individual/s and mutual efforts are made to achieve these goals. Clients are encouraged to develop problem-solving, coping and self-care skills. The treatment approach varies based on presenting concern.
I am a Christian counselor who provide counseling to children, adolescents, couples and families who experience personal difficulties that challenge their well-being. The services are provided face-to-face in a confidential and private office in a non-judgmental and well-ness enhancing atmosphere. Clear goals are agreed upon with the individual/s and mutual efforts are made to achieve these goals. Clients are encouraged to develop problem-solving, coping and self-care skills. The treatment approach varies based on presenting concern.
(516) 279-5581 View (516) 279-5581
Photo of Charles Brody, MEd, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Charles Brody
Counselor, MEd, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carle Place, NY 11514
My practice specializes in empowering the individual to regain the perceived loss of control over their life. The main avenue is through the use of state of the art Biofeedback, Neurofeedback, Hypnosis, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness Techniques. The conditions treated include anxiety disorders, depression, phobias, insomnia and various neurological issues including ADHD and Tourette's Syndrome. I also specialize in various stress related conditions including headaches, gastrointestinal disorders, chronic pain, TMJ and cardiovascular problems.
My practice specializes in empowering the individual to regain the perceived loss of control over their life. The main avenue is through the use of state of the art Biofeedback, Neurofeedback, Hypnosis, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness Techniques. The conditions treated include anxiety disorders, depression, phobias, insomnia and various neurological issues including ADHD and Tourette's Syndrome. I also specialize in various stress related conditions including headaches, gastrointestinal disorders, chronic pain, TMJ and cardiovascular problems.
(516) 342-3429 View (516) 342-3429
Photo of Larry Joseph Epstein - Larry Epstein Mental Health Counseling PLLC, MA, LMHC, M-CASAC, Counselor
Larry Epstein Mental Health Counseling PLLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC, M-CASAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carle Place, NY 11514
As of April 29, 2024 I am accepting new clients. Please be patient for me to get back to you, I have a busy practice. Are you tired of being told that you have a problem controlling your anger? Have you heard something like "you really need to talk to someone about your...?" Do you have difficulty showing how you feel in acceptable ways? I help those struggling with anger, anxiety and those struggling in their intimate relationships. I hope that together we can find solutions for the problems keeping you from having a meaningful life.
As of April 29, 2024 I am accepting new clients. Please be patient for me to get back to you, I have a busy practice. Are you tired of being told that you have a problem controlling your anger? Have you heard something like "you really need to talk to someone about your...?" Do you have difficulty showing how you feel in acceptable ways? I help those struggling with anger, anxiety and those struggling in their intimate relationships. I hope that together we can find solutions for the problems keeping you from having a meaningful life.
(516) 331-5827 View (516) 331-5827
Photo of Amanda Moore, LMHC, Counselor
Amanda Moore
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Carle Place, NY 11514
Amanda is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with more than 3 years of specializing with clients with acute and persistent mental illness. Some of these diagnoses include depression, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, psychosis, substance abuse disorders, and other diagnoses from the DSM-5. Amanda typically treats patients between the ages of 17 and 90, where she provides a non-judgmental environment that clients can express themselves comfortably and freely. In addition, she typically seeks to utilize a holistic approach with clients, due to believing that therapy is not always a "one-size-fits all" process.
Amanda is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with more than 3 years of specializing with clients with acute and persistent mental illness. Some of these diagnoses include depression, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, psychosis, substance abuse disorders, and other diagnoses from the DSM-5. Amanda typically treats patients between the ages of 17 and 90, where she provides a non-judgmental environment that clients can express themselves comfortably and freely. In addition, she typically seeks to utilize a holistic approach with clients, due to believing that therapy is not always a "one-size-fits all" process.
(516) 407-7824 View (516) 407-7824
Photo of Jean Souffrant, MA,  LMHC, Counselor
Jean Souffrant
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Carle Place, NY 11514
Vernet Souffrant is Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York who has been practicing since 1998. Vernet is a graduate of Psychoanalytic training. Prior to that, xe received a Master of Arts from the New School for Social Research and before that xe received a Bachelor Degree in both Psychology and French Literature. Vernet is a tri-lingual Mental Health professional. Vernet helps clients through true acceptance, caring, providing a truly holding environment, emotional support for the enhancement of growth as well as the creation of emotional, interpersonal, social development as well as economic freedom and well-being.
Vernet Souffrant is Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York who has been practicing since 1998. Vernet is a graduate of Psychoanalytic training. Prior to that, xe received a Master of Arts from the New School for Social Research and before that xe received a Bachelor Degree in both Psychology and French Literature. Vernet is a tri-lingual Mental Health professional. Vernet helps clients through true acceptance, caring, providing a truly holding environment, emotional support for the enhancement of growth as well as the creation of emotional, interpersonal, social development as well as economic freedom and well-being.
(516) 928-4442 View (516) 928-4442
Photo of Charisse Civil, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Charisse Civil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carle Place, NY 11514
Charisse Civil is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York who has been practicing since 2023. Charisse graduated from Stony Brook University with her Bachelor's degree in Psychology, later going on to obtain her graduate degree in social work with a focus in Individual and Family counseling from Hunter College. Charisse has devoted her entire career to the fields of social services and mental health for over a decade within various diverse settings such as a hospital, mobile crisis team, outpatient treatment, and non-profit community agencies.
Charisse Civil is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New York who has been practicing since 2023. Charisse graduated from Stony Brook University with her Bachelor's degree in Psychology, later going on to obtain her graduate degree in social work with a focus in Individual and Family counseling from Hunter College. Charisse has devoted her entire career to the fields of social services and mental health for over a decade within various diverse settings such as a hospital, mobile crisis team, outpatient treatment, and non-profit community agencies.
(516) 774-4209 View (516) 774-4209
Photo of Dana Reeves, LMHC, Counselor
Dana Reeves
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Carle Place, NY 11514
Dana Reeves is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York who has been practicing since 2020. She graduated from Hofstra University with a Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling. Dana follows a person-centered and strengths-based approach to working with clients. She focuses on empowering clients to face and work through their challenges with the use of unconditional positive regard, boundless optimism, empathy, hope and insight into one's emotions and life experiences that are impacting behaviors.
Dana Reeves is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York who has been practicing since 2020. She graduated from Hofstra University with a Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling. Dana follows a person-centered and strengths-based approach to working with clients. She focuses on empowering clients to face and work through their challenges with the use of unconditional positive regard, boundless optimism, empathy, hope and insight into one's emotions and life experiences that are impacting behaviors.
(516) 591-3748 View (516) 591-3748
Photo of Katherine Angulo Leal, LMHC
Katherine Angulo Leal
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Carle Place, NY 11514
Katherine Angulo Leal is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York who has been practicing since 2020. She has a Master's Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Long Island University and a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology and Sociology from Queens College. Katherine believes that through supportive and empathic therapy, clients are able to work towards finding meaning in their lives. A person-centered approach empowers clients to believe in themselves by building their self-esteem and taking control of their emotions. Katherine can provide tools and help clients grow towards being emotionally resilient.
Katherine Angulo Leal is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in New York who has been practicing since 2020. She has a Master's Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Long Island University and a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology and Sociology from Queens College. Katherine believes that through supportive and empathic therapy, clients are able to work towards finding meaning in their lives. A person-centered approach empowers clients to believe in themselves by building their self-esteem and taking control of their emotions. Katherine can provide tools and help clients grow towards being emotionally resilient.
(516) 963-2977 View (516) 963-2977
Photo of Lisa M Laudante, PhD , LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa M Laudante
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD , LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Carle Place, NY 11514
Welcome! As a parent and a specialist working with individuals who struggle with life challenges and ADHD, I understand the often tremendous difficulty involved in raising a child with ADHD and/or struggling with your own ADHD diagnosis. It is certainly a situation that requires fortitude, perseverance and sometimes a village of professionals, friends, and family to impact change in a positive way. I am here to offer guidance with respect to what you need to be successful in dealing with yourself or your child’s ADHD; which will include the latest scientific knowledge and guidance for best outcomes.
Welcome! As a parent and a specialist working with individuals who struggle with life challenges and ADHD, I understand the often tremendous difficulty involved in raising a child with ADHD and/or struggling with your own ADHD diagnosis. It is certainly a situation that requires fortitude, perseverance and sometimes a village of professionals, friends, and family to impact change in a positive way. I am here to offer guidance with respect to what you need to be successful in dealing with yourself or your child’s ADHD; which will include the latest scientific knowledge and guidance for best outcomes.
(516) 272-4579 View (516) 272-4579

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Theresa Leann Ruge - Theresa Ruge, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Theresa Ruge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11530  (Online Only)
My practice has always been through the lens of a trauma informed care, which focuses on the values of trust, respect, resilience, collaboration, empowerment, and compassion to feel the connection and support in therapy.
It takes a tremendous amount of courage to seek help when you are feeling stuck. I'm glad that you took the first step in seeking a therapist to help with how you're feeling. You may be experiencing moments of sadness, anxiety, need help navigating relationships, or maybe something bad has happened to you that you feel is now holding you back from enjoying life again. Working with a therapist like myself, we can work together to identify areas of concern and set obtainable goals to work toward and improve your mental and emotional wellbeing to get you “unstuck”. With 7+ years of experience, I'm happy to help you reach these goals.
My practice has always been through the lens of a trauma informed care, which focuses on the values of trust, respect, resilience, collaboration, empowerment, and compassion to feel the connection and support in therapy.
It takes a tremendous amount of courage to seek help when you are feeling stuck. I'm glad that you took the first step in seeking a therapist to help with how you're feeling. You may be experiencing moments of sadness, anxiety, need help navigating relationships, or maybe something bad has happened to you that you feel is now holding you back from enjoying life again. Working with a therapist like myself, we can work together to identify areas of concern and set obtainable goals to work toward and improve your mental and emotional wellbeing to get you “unstuck”. With 7+ years of experience, I'm happy to help you reach these goals.
(516) 548-2694 View (516) 548-2694
Photo of Angelina Rigoroso, MA, MHC-LP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Angelina Rigoroso
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11530
I enjoy working with young adults and adults 18+ on anxiety, trauma, and women’s issues, though I have experience treating a range of presentations.
Making the decision to go to counseling can often feel overwhelming. Whether you’re just beginning your counseling journey, or looking to make a change, I recognize the importance of working with a counselor who feels like the right fit for you. I seek to cultivate a mutual sense of trust, respect, and comfort in the therapeutic space as it is a necessary foundation for any therapeutic work to begin.
I enjoy working with young adults and adults 18+ on anxiety, trauma, and women’s issues, though I have experience treating a range of presentations.
Making the decision to go to counseling can often feel overwhelming. Whether you’re just beginning your counseling journey, or looking to make a change, I recognize the importance of working with a counselor who feels like the right fit for you. I seek to cultivate a mutual sense of trust, respect, and comfort in the therapeutic space as it is a necessary foundation for any therapeutic work to begin.
(914) 873-5715 View (914) 873-5715
Photo of Renee Maggiore, LMHC, Counselor
Renee Maggiore
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11530
I have years of experience in treating clients with a wide variety of issues, including but not limited to, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, trauma, and grief.
I became a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with the purpose of helping people as they navigate through life’s many ups and downs. I am passionate about helping clients increase their self-awareness and recognize their inner strengths. I aim to provide a non-judgmental, safe space for clients to feel supported and validated. I utilize a client-centered approach to therapy, tailored to suit the needs of my client. I use an eclectic therapeutic approach including EMDR, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Strength-Based Therapy.
I have years of experience in treating clients with a wide variety of issues, including but not limited to, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, trauma, and grief.
I became a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with the purpose of helping people as they navigate through life’s many ups and downs. I am passionate about helping clients increase their self-awareness and recognize their inner strengths. I aim to provide a non-judgmental, safe space for clients to feel supported and validated. I utilize a client-centered approach to therapy, tailored to suit the needs of my client. I use an eclectic therapeutic approach including EMDR, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Strength-Based Therapy.
(516) 260-4839 View (516) 260-4839
Photo of Lori Pietrafesa, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lori Pietrafesa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Albertson, NY 11507
I provide psychotherapy to children. adolescents and adults. I have worked as a school social worker for more than 20 years. My specialties include trauma, bereavement, school problems, anxiety, school refusal and mood disorders. I employ strength based therapies, mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy.
I provide psychotherapy to children. adolescents and adults. I have worked as a school social worker for more than 20 years. My specialties include trauma, bereavement, school problems, anxiety, school refusal and mood disorders. I employ strength based therapies, mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy.
(516) 714-4009 View (516) 714-4009
Photo of Rachel Lessard, LMSW, LCSR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Lessard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSR
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11530
Have you ever experienced an event that completely changed your view of the world? Do you feel afraid, alone and unsure of where to turn? Are you experiencing intrusive thoughts, when you least expect it or even nightmares? Trauma has lasting physical and emotional effects that can leave you tired, jumpy, anxious, feeling ashamed, exposed, insecure and wondering who you can trust. Do you find yourself wondering why you haven't found the love you want in your relationships? Do you believe no matter what you say or do for your significant other, it's never the "right thing" or "good enough"?
Have you ever experienced an event that completely changed your view of the world? Do you feel afraid, alone and unsure of where to turn? Are you experiencing intrusive thoughts, when you least expect it or even nightmares? Trauma has lasting physical and emotional effects that can leave you tired, jumpy, anxious, feeling ashamed, exposed, insecure and wondering who you can trust. Do you find yourself wondering why you haven't found the love you want in your relationships? Do you believe no matter what you say or do for your significant other, it's never the "right thing" or "good enough"?
(516) 864-4092 View (516) 864-4092
Photo of Juliana Overbeck, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Juliana Overbeck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11530
I have received extensive training in Trauma-Informed care and I utilize a psychodynamic, collaborative and compassionate approach in an effort to foster hope, healing and resilience.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and graduate of New York University. I am passionate about helping others overcome life's challenges and discover their best selves. I practice from a strengths-based approach and believe that a nurturing and genuine presence is essential to the healing process and developing self-compassion. I am proficient in serving adults, adolescents, and children with mood disorders/depression, persistent anxiety, complex trauma and ADHD.
I have received extensive training in Trauma-Informed care and I utilize a psychodynamic, collaborative and compassionate approach in an effort to foster hope, healing and resilience.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and graduate of New York University. I am passionate about helping others overcome life's challenges and discover their best selves. I practice from a strengths-based approach and believe that a nurturing and genuine presence is essential to the healing process and developing self-compassion. I am proficient in serving adults, adolescents, and children with mood disorders/depression, persistent anxiety, complex trauma and ADHD.
(929) 521-6591 View (929) 521-6591
Photo of Rachade Williams, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachade Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Garden City Park, NY 11040
I specialize in providing evidence-based mental health support, emphasizing crisis intervention and trauma-informed care.
My ideal client is someone who may not be familiar with therapy but is open and eager to try it out. The ideal client would be a BIPOC individual seeking support on their healing journey. Someone who may have experienced trauma in their lives and is looking for a space where they can unpack, learn skills, psycho-education, explore, and express themselves in an inclusive environment.
I specialize in providing evidence-based mental health support, emphasizing crisis intervention and trauma-informed care.
My ideal client is someone who may not be familiar with therapy but is open and eager to try it out. The ideal client would be a BIPOC individual seeking support on their healing journey. Someone who may have experienced trauma in their lives and is looking for a space where they can unpack, learn skills, psycho-education, explore, and express themselves in an inclusive environment.
(929) 298-4676 View (929) 298-4676
Photo of Nicole Daisy - On Course Psychological Counseling, P.C., PhD, Psychologist
On Course Psychological Counseling, P.C.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11530
Our Psychologists,Social workers and Marriage & Family therapists are dedicated to helping each client with a wide range of concerns including anxiety, depression, addiction, eating disorders, and trauma as well as anger management problems and relationship difficulties.
Are you feeling overwhelmed with sadness or anxiety? Initially, change can be difficult to make but seeking help is the first step to empowering yourself to feel better. We will work collaboratively with each client to identify underlying sources of their emotional distress and maladaptive patterns that interfere with personal and work relationships in order to develop more effective ways of coping with life's stressors. On Course Psychological Counseling, P.C. is a multidisciplinary group practice comprised of psychologists, social workers, mental health counselors and marriage and family therapists.
Our Psychologists,Social workers and Marriage & Family therapists are dedicated to helping each client with a wide range of concerns including anxiety, depression, addiction, eating disorders, and trauma as well as anger management problems and relationship difficulties.
Are you feeling overwhelmed with sadness or anxiety? Initially, change can be difficult to make but seeking help is the first step to empowering yourself to feel better. We will work collaboratively with each client to identify underlying sources of their emotional distress and maladaptive patterns that interfere with personal and work relationships in order to develop more effective ways of coping with life's stressors. On Course Psychological Counseling, P.C. is a multidisciplinary group practice comprised of psychologists, social workers, mental health counselors and marriage and family therapists.
(516) 518-8997 View (516) 518-8997

Trauma and PTSD Therapists

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.