Therapists in Burnt Hills, NY

Photo of Nanette J Eddy, MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Nanette J Eddy
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Burnt Hills, NY 12027
Hello! I'm currently accepting adult clients! I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor focused on YOU! Whether you are suffering from anxiety, depression, stressors, loss, or a combination of life issues, seeking support is a healthy choice. I offer you a calm, trauma informed and integrated style, considering attachment and internal family systems . Wherever you are at, now is a good time to prioritize your health. Take a breath, life is messy, but I'm here to listen, not judge. Every person has a story; YOU can write the next chapter!
Hello! I'm currently accepting adult clients! I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor focused on YOU! Whether you are suffering from anxiety, depression, stressors, loss, or a combination of life issues, seeking support is a healthy choice. I offer you a calm, trauma informed and integrated style, considering attachment and internal family systems . Wherever you are at, now is a good time to prioritize your health. Take a breath, life is messy, but I'm here to listen, not judge. Every person has a story; YOU can write the next chapter!
(518) 791-4491 View (518) 791-4491
Photo of Rachel R Chester, PsyD, Psychologist
Rachel R Chester
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Burnt Hills, NY 12027
I provide compassionate, creative, and collaborative individual and family therapy that supports people as well as families in navigating through difficult situations in their lives. My goal is to help adults recognize and utilize their personal strengths as well as develop insight about them self to create lasting change that will enhance their life. When working with children and families, I create a safe place for children and adolescents to express their thoughts and work through their emotions. I collaborate with parents, teachers, and medical professionals to develop individualized treatment and support.
I provide compassionate, creative, and collaborative individual and family therapy that supports people as well as families in navigating through difficult situations in their lives. My goal is to help adults recognize and utilize their personal strengths as well as develop insight about them self to create lasting change that will enhance their life. When working with children and families, I create a safe place for children and adolescents to express their thoughts and work through their emotions. I collaborate with parents, teachers, and medical professionals to develop individualized treatment and support.
(518) 413-0744 View (518) 413-0744
Photo of Jean Devlin, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jean Devlin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Burnt Hills, NY 12027
I have been working as a clinical social worker and therapist in Saratoga County for over 20 years. I have worked with adolescents and adults in various settings including school-based counseling, intensive outpatient treatment programs and as a supervisor in an adult services outpatient treatment clinic. I have experience with a variety of mental health issues including anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma and substance use/ addiction issues. As an experienced clinician, I believe in staying informed and up to date with best practices in the field and have training with CBT, DBT and trauma-based approaches.
I have been working as a clinical social worker and therapist in Saratoga County for over 20 years. I have worked with adolescents and adults in various settings including school-based counseling, intensive outpatient treatment programs and as a supervisor in an adult services outpatient treatment clinic. I have experience with a variety of mental health issues including anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma and substance use/ addiction issues. As an experienced clinician, I believe in staying informed and up to date with best practices in the field and have training with CBT, DBT and trauma-based approaches.
(518) 735-0988 View (518) 735-0988
Photo of Shannon P Mclaughlin, LMHC, Counselor
Shannon P Mclaughlin
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Burnt Hills, NY 12027
My style is to create partnerships through warmth and unconditional positive regard, trust, empathy, and humor. Together, we will shine a light on your inherent resiliency and strength while discovering ways to build on those things. Therapy is most effective when you begin to see change early on so we set clear measurable goals from the start. I will help you identify where you would like to be and what has kept you from getting there. Each of us holds wisdom unique to our experience.
My style is to create partnerships through warmth and unconditional positive regard, trust, empathy, and humor. Together, we will shine a light on your inherent resiliency and strength while discovering ways to build on those things. Therapy is most effective when you begin to see change early on so we set clear measurable goals from the start. I will help you identify where you would like to be and what has kept you from getting there. Each of us holds wisdom unique to our experience.
(518) 430-5738 View (518) 430-5738
Photo of Carrie Simoncic, LMHC, Counselor
Carrie Simoncic
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Burnt Hills, NY 12027
I use a variety of approaches to meet clients' needs such as: equine assisted and animal assisted counseling, cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused, and play therapy.I enjoy working with individuals of all ages and am experienced in treating a variety of difficulties including: anxiety, depression, childhood behavioral problems, autism, recent family adjustments, parenting skills, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
I use a variety of approaches to meet clients' needs such as: equine assisted and animal assisted counseling, cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused, and play therapy.I enjoy working with individuals of all ages and am experienced in treating a variety of difficulties including: anxiety, depression, childhood behavioral problems, autism, recent family adjustments, parenting skills, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
(518) 580-0520 View (518) 580-0520
Photo of Alexandra Ivy, MHC-LP, MA
Alexandra Ivy
MHC-LP, MA
Verified Verified
Burnt Hills, NY 12027  (Online Only)
After you take your first step to begin therapy, I will meet you where you are at this point in your journey. Whether you need a soft, non-judgmental space to find your footing or to gently and compassionately be held accountable for your behavior modification, I am here to help you along your journey. Together, through collaboration, we will develop a tailored, individual therapeutic plan to reach your goals.
After you take your first step to begin therapy, I will meet you where you are at this point in your journey. Whether you need a soft, non-judgmental space to find your footing or to gently and compassionately be held accountable for your behavior modification, I am here to help you along your journey. Together, through collaboration, we will develop a tailored, individual therapeutic plan to reach your goals.
(347) 970-7763 View (347) 970-7763
Photo of Kim Vo-Fernandez, LMHC, CASAC 2, Counselor
Kim Vo-Fernandez
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC 2
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Burnt Hills, NY 12027
Do you ever feel like your feelings & emotions are so overwhelming that they stop you in your tracks for days, weeks, or even months? Or perhaps you experience persistent feelings of nervousness, inability to concentrate, and a general sense of being on edge. Sometimes these feelings start to impact your physical health, relationships, job, or sleep negatively. I'm here to help you navigate through these difficult or stressful times.
Do you ever feel like your feelings & emotions are so overwhelming that they stop you in your tracks for days, weeks, or even months? Or perhaps you experience persistent feelings of nervousness, inability to concentrate, and a general sense of being on edge. Sometimes these feelings start to impact your physical health, relationships, job, or sleep negatively. I'm here to help you navigate through these difficult or stressful times.
(518) 849-8503 View (518) 849-8503
Photo of Gina Serrao, LCMHC, Counselor
Gina Serrao
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Burnt Hills, NY 12027
I am a licensed mental health counselor with over 11 years of experience. Specializing in depression, anxiety, and panic disorders, I have worked with diverse age groups. I provide empathetic therapy, using evidence-based techniques and a client-centered approach. My goal is to create a safe space for clients to explore their thoughts and feelings, collaboratively work toward their goals, and equip them with effective coping skills. My areas of expertise include anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety, social anxiety, and panic disorder, as well as depression and mood disorders.
I am a licensed mental health counselor with over 11 years of experience. Specializing in depression, anxiety, and panic disorders, I have worked with diverse age groups. I provide empathetic therapy, using evidence-based techniques and a client-centered approach. My goal is to create a safe space for clients to explore their thoughts and feelings, collaboratively work toward their goals, and equip them with effective coping skills. My areas of expertise include anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety, social anxiety, and panic disorder, as well as depression and mood disorders.
(929) 209-3667 View (929) 209-3667

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lynne A Davidson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lynne A Davidson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Schenectady, NY 12305
I work with individuals to assist them in discovering or rediscovering their self respect, uniqueness and joy. My role as therapist includes offering support, safety, confidentiality and guidance. My goal for each person is for them to thrive in whatever life is uniquely theirs.
I work with individuals to assist them in discovering or rediscovering their self respect, uniqueness and joy. My role as therapist includes offering support, safety, confidentiality and guidance. My goal for each person is for them to thrive in whatever life is uniquely theirs.
(518) 400-3414 View (518) 400-3414
Photo of Vicki Dauphinais, LMHC, CASAC, Master, Counselor
Vicki Dauphinais
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC, Master
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clifton Park, NY 12065
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to Heartmind Health & Wellness! Are you struggling with grief, trauma, or anxiety that feels out of your control? Feeling stuck and helpless and having difficulty dealing with your emotions, racing thoughts, and challenges in your relationships? Distracting yourself, but it's no longer working? With over 15 years of experience in mental health and addiction treatment, I will work with you to navigate difficult emotions and create healthier thoughts, beliefs and behavior patterns. My style is warm, compassionate, and friendly to create a comfortable environment for you to trust me and the process of your healing journey.
Welcome to Heartmind Health & Wellness! Are you struggling with grief, trauma, or anxiety that feels out of your control? Feeling stuck and helpless and having difficulty dealing with your emotions, racing thoughts, and challenges in your relationships? Distracting yourself, but it's no longer working? With over 15 years of experience in mental health and addiction treatment, I will work with you to navigate difficult emotions and create healthier thoughts, beliefs and behavior patterns. My style is warm, compassionate, and friendly to create a comfortable environment for you to trust me and the process of your healing journey.
View
Photo of Megan Philip, MHC, Intern, Pre-Licensed Professional
Megan Philip
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC, Intern
Verified Verified
Clifton Park, NY 12065
Megan is a Mental Health Counselor with a love and passion for helping others in various capacities. She graduated from the University at Albany with her Bachelors Degree in 2013. In the years to follow, she discovered her passion for mental health and will complete her Masters in the Clinical Mental Counseling Program at the College of Saint Rose in 2024.
Megan is a Mental Health Counselor with a love and passion for helping others in various capacities. She graduated from the University at Albany with her Bachelors Degree in 2013. In the years to follow, she discovered her passion for mental health and will complete her Masters in the Clinical Mental Counseling Program at the College of Saint Rose in 2024.
(518) 855-7370 View (518) 855-7370
Photo of Ernie North - Christian Counselors Inc, Pastoral Counselor
Christian Counselors Inc
Pastoral Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ballston Lake, NY 12019
Are you struggling with work, communication, relationships, parenting or challenges with children? We are easy to share with counselors who enjoy working with adults, adolescents, and families. We strive to help develop skills, manage new problems and improve ongoing struggles. We aim to help adults, children or teens become more successful, peaceful, happy and connected. With 30 years of counseling experience and 40 years of prior business experience, we will work in a caring, direct and positive way. If desired, we also provide Christian counseling that is Biblically based.
Are you struggling with work, communication, relationships, parenting or challenges with children? We are easy to share with counselors who enjoy working with adults, adolescents, and families. We strive to help develop skills, manage new problems and improve ongoing struggles. We aim to help adults, children or teens become more successful, peaceful, happy and connected. With 30 years of counseling experience and 40 years of prior business experience, we will work in a caring, direct and positive way. If desired, we also provide Christian counseling that is Biblically based.
(518) 333-7639 View (518) 333-7639
Photo of Erin Gorman, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Erin Gorman
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ballston Spa, NY 12020
Waitlist for new clients
The decision to begin therapy can be challenging and can follow attempts to manage difficult life circumstances independently. I believe that healing begins when there is a safe, non judgmental space to grow a therapeutic relationship. I spent the early part of my career working extensively with adolescents and families which allowed me the opportunity to help them work through their trauma as they struggled with grief and loss, anxiety, self-injury, depression and PTSD. Additionally, I spent almost 7 years in an outpatient clinic as an Administrator, also providing clinical counseling to children, adults and families.
The decision to begin therapy can be challenging and can follow attempts to manage difficult life circumstances independently. I believe that healing begins when there is a safe, non judgmental space to grow a therapeutic relationship. I spent the early part of my career working extensively with adolescents and families which allowed me the opportunity to help them work through their trauma as they struggled with grief and loss, anxiety, self-injury, depression and PTSD. Additionally, I spent almost 7 years in an outpatient clinic as an Administrator, also providing clinical counseling to children, adults and families.
(518) 351-6667 View (518) 351-6667
Photo of Risa Levenson, PhD, CH, Psychologist
Risa Levenson
Psychologist, PhD, CH
Verified Verified
Ballston Lake, NY 12019
Welcome. Live! Love! Dream! Enjoy life! My name is Risa Levenson, Ph.D, CH. and I am a Licensed Clinical Health Psychologist, Hypnotist, and energy worker. I have been a Psychologist for over 25 years and enjoy using cognitive-behavioral techniques, hypnosis and energy healing to assist my clients in achieving their goals/dreams. I truly enjoy assisting my clients acomplish their goals and achieve what they want out of life. I believe positive words create positive outcomes. We all need to be nicer to self and treat self as you would a best friends.
Welcome. Live! Love! Dream! Enjoy life! My name is Risa Levenson, Ph.D, CH. and I am a Licensed Clinical Health Psychologist, Hypnotist, and energy worker. I have been a Psychologist for over 25 years and enjoy using cognitive-behavioral techniques, hypnosis and energy healing to assist my clients in achieving their goals/dreams. I truly enjoy assisting my clients acomplish their goals and achieve what they want out of life. I believe positive words create positive outcomes. We all need to be nicer to self and treat self as you would a best friends.
(518) 662-7699 View (518) 662-7699
Photo of Heidi L Parker, LCSW, FT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heidi L Parker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, FT
Verified Verified
Clifton Park, NY 12065  (Online Only)
At some point, we all experience tough times. Coping skills falter, feelings may be intense, and we can’t visualize the way forward. If this is where you find yourself, I can help. My practice focuses on clients navigating periods of distress or unexpected change. If you're dealing with loss, life transition, or simply a “rough patch”, I offer support and guidance. My approach is flexible, welcoming, and compassionate. We sort things through together. You'll find that coping skills improve, emotions become manageable, and you understand yourself better. Most importantly, you’ll gain an increased sense of hope.
At some point, we all experience tough times. Coping skills falter, feelings may be intense, and we can’t visualize the way forward. If this is where you find yourself, I can help. My practice focuses on clients navigating periods of distress or unexpected change. If you're dealing with loss, life transition, or simply a “rough patch”, I offer support and guidance. My approach is flexible, welcoming, and compassionate. We sort things through together. You'll find that coping skills improve, emotions become manageable, and you understand yourself better. Most importantly, you’ll gain an increased sense of hope.
(518) 559-1145 View (518) 559-1145
Photo of Theresa A Peca, PhD, Psychologist
Theresa A Peca
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Clifton Park, NY 12065
Not accepting new clients
I am a New York State licensed psychologist with 30+ years of experience. I have expanded my practice for clients in NY state to include video/phone sessions that are secure, confidential and HIPAA compliant. My counseling style is warm, positive, and interactive. I believe that you have everything within yourself to make the changes you'd like to make. An essential part of the process is understanding thought patterns and beliefs, as they are foundational for emotional and behavioral change. I also provide Telehealth for certain insurances at https://headway.co/providers/theresa-peca, where you can see my calendar of openings.
I am a New York State licensed psychologist with 30+ years of experience. I have expanded my practice for clients in NY state to include video/phone sessions that are secure, confidential and HIPAA compliant. My counseling style is warm, positive, and interactive. I believe that you have everything within yourself to make the changes you'd like to make. An essential part of the process is understanding thought patterns and beliefs, as they are foundational for emotional and behavioral change. I also provide Telehealth for certain insurances at https://headway.co/providers/theresa-peca, where you can see my calendar of openings.
(518) 245-9139 View (518) 245-9139
Photo of Jenna Korim, LCSW-R, PMHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenna Korim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, PMHC
Verified Verified
Clifton Park, NY 12065  (Online Only)
I have 15 years of expertise working with adults to address depression, anxiety, relational issues, trauma, healing from abuse, perfectionist/people pleasing, grief, body image, and disordered eating. Additionally, I specialize in supporting individuals through the perinatal stage of life, addressing mental health related to infertility, pregnancy loss, birth trauma, and pregnancy/postpartum life adjustments. As a certified and licensed perinatal mental health therapist, I hope to hold space for your experience and support your healing.
I have 15 years of expertise working with adults to address depression, anxiety, relational issues, trauma, healing from abuse, perfectionist/people pleasing, grief, body image, and disordered eating. Additionally, I specialize in supporting individuals through the perinatal stage of life, addressing mental health related to infertility, pregnancy loss, birth trauma, and pregnancy/postpartum life adjustments. As a certified and licensed perinatal mental health therapist, I hope to hold space for your experience and support your healing.
(518) 855-7428 View (518) 855-7428
Photo of Don Sheeley, MD, ABIM, Counselor
Don Sheeley
Counselor, MD, ABIM
Verified Verified
Clifton Park, NY 12065
I am a physician offering MAT, Medication-Assisted-Treatment for addiction to opioids and alcohol. These meds can help people stay off heroin, opioids, and alcohol - offering time to address the root of the problems, pains and sufferings that people are escaping from. Many times people who use drugs and alcohol have had difficult experiences at home growing up. With decent therapy they can rebuild their inner strength and become functioning adults again without needing alcohol and drugs as crutches. They can learn to love themselves the way they are, and move on in life.
I am a physician offering MAT, Medication-Assisted-Treatment for addiction to opioids and alcohol. These meds can help people stay off heroin, opioids, and alcohol - offering time to address the root of the problems, pains and sufferings that people are escaping from. Many times people who use drugs and alcohol have had difficult experiences at home growing up. With decent therapy they can rebuild their inner strength and become functioning adults again without needing alcohol and drugs as crutches. They can learn to love themselves the way they are, and move on in life.
(518) 730-4457 View (518) 730-4457
Photo of Elvira Horbata, MHC, Intern, Pre-Licensed Professional
Elvira Horbata
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC, Intern
Verified Verified
Clifton Park, NY 12065
Elvira is a counselor intern with the private practice of Timothy Crumley. She graduated from the University at Albany with a bachelor’s degree in psychology and a minor in neuroscience. Currently, she is in her Mental Health Counseling program, working towards her master’s degree. Mental health has always been a passion for Elvira. Life comes with many hardships, and there’s no denying that facing those challenges alone can be difficult. Elvira creates a safe space to discuss the hardships and struggles that one endures. She helps address these struggles and find ways to persevere.
Elvira is a counselor intern with the private practice of Timothy Crumley. She graduated from the University at Albany with a bachelor’s degree in psychology and a minor in neuroscience. Currently, she is in her Mental Health Counseling program, working towards her master’s degree. Mental health has always been a passion for Elvira. Life comes with many hardships, and there’s no denying that facing those challenges alone can be difficult. Elvira creates a safe space to discuss the hardships and struggles that one endures. She helps address these struggles and find ways to persevere.
(518) 250-9130 View (518) 250-9130
Photo of Carrie Anne N. Milham, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carrie Anne N. Milham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Clifton Park, NY 12065
Feelings can be hard to sort through on your own and also confusing. Having a special therapeutic relationship to address, identify and process unresolved emotions, unpleasant memories, intrusive thoughts and chronic feelings of hopelessness can make a huge difference in ones' life. A specialized plan tailored to meet your own needs and goals is first and foremost.
Feelings can be hard to sort through on your own and also confusing. Having a special therapeutic relationship to address, identify and process unresolved emotions, unpleasant memories, intrusive thoughts and chronic feelings of hopelessness can make a huge difference in ones' life. A specialized plan tailored to meet your own needs and goals is first and foremost.
(518) 425-9098 View (518) 425-9098

See more therapy options for Burnt Hills

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Burnt Hills, NY

< 10

Therapists in Burnt Hills, NY who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
88% Coping Skills
88% Self Esteem
75% Parenting
75% Anger Management
75% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Cigna and Evernorth
57% Aetna
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Burnt Hills, NY see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Burnt Hills?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.