Therapists in South Park, Buffalo, NY

Photo of Julie M Marrero, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie M Marrero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220  (Online Only)
Throughout your life, you will continue to evolve as an individual. I can assist by providing a safe space to explore your thoughts, feelings, and actions in order to tap into your true potential.
Throughout your life, you will continue to evolve as an individual. I can assist by providing a safe space to explore your thoughts, feelings, and actions in order to tap into your true potential.
(716) 209-3829 View (716) 209-3829
Photo of Marissa Wright, LMHC, Counselor
Marissa Wright
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am a licensed therapist with a strong passion for supporting women of all ages in their mental health journey. My specialties include treating depression, anxiety, and addictions, as well as focusing on self-esteem building and navigating life changes. I create a gentle, nurturing space where you can explore your inner world as you work towards healing.
Welcome! I am a licensed therapist with a strong passion for supporting women of all ages in their mental health journey. My specialties include treating depression, anxiety, and addictions, as well as focusing on self-esteem building and navigating life changes. I create a gentle, nurturing space where you can explore your inner world as you work towards healing.
(716) 340-4436 View (716) 340-4436
Photo of Nancy Sabatini, MS, LMHC, RPT, Counselor
Nancy Sabatini
Counselor, MS, LMHC, RPT
Verified Verified
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220
If you have the courage to reach out for therapeutic help & support, you can change your life for the better. Taking action is the first step towards healing & self discovery. You can count on me to provide understanding, support, insight and practical feedback to help you address any specific issue or life challenge either you, or your family is facing. I will help you build on your strengths & find solutions in the process of personal growth, change, and attaining goals that are important to you. It is my privilege to have the opportunity to work with you on this journey.
If you have the courage to reach out for therapeutic help & support, you can change your life for the better. Taking action is the first step towards healing & self discovery. You can count on me to provide understanding, support, insight and practical feedback to help you address any specific issue or life challenge either you, or your family is facing. I will help you build on your strengths & find solutions in the process of personal growth, change, and attaining goals that are important to you. It is my privilege to have the opportunity to work with you on this journey.
(716) 406-3468 View (716) 406-3468
Photo of Kathy Jeffries-Coppola, LMFT, RN, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kathy Jeffries-Coppola
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RN
Verified Verified
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220
Do you feel like you want to make some changes in your life but just don't know where to begin. You are certainly not alone to feel overwhelmed, stressed, sad and hopeless or lost. My approach is simple, direct, and focuses on trying to help you reduce conflicts and make you feel more secure with your decisions which ultimately helps improve your happiness and peace in life. Clients say they appreciate my warm and accepting approach and my diverse background. I believe therapy is a powerful experience involving trust which I take very seriously. I enjoy working with adolescents, families, couples, and individuals.
Do you feel like you want to make some changes in your life but just don't know where to begin. You are certainly not alone to feel overwhelmed, stressed, sad and hopeless or lost. My approach is simple, direct, and focuses on trying to help you reduce conflicts and make you feel more secure with your decisions which ultimately helps improve your happiness and peace in life. Clients say they appreciate my warm and accepting approach and my diverse background. I believe therapy is a powerful experience involving trust which I take very seriously. I enjoy working with adolescents, families, couples, and individuals.
(716) 309-5306 View (716) 309-5306
Photo of Carol Conklin - City Gate Life Recovery Center, Inc, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
City Gate Life Recovery Center, Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220
Not accepting new clients
City Gate Life Recovery Center is a private agency with several therapists on staff. We deal primarily in relationship issues, substance/alcohol dependence and sexual addiction. At City Gate, men and women are guided through the stages of change, and can heal from past trauma. Evidence-based practice is utilized in a welcoming, confidential environment. If interested in pursuing your recovery and healing journey, please complete intake questionnaire at citygatelrc.com
City Gate Life Recovery Center is a private agency with several therapists on staff. We deal primarily in relationship issues, substance/alcohol dependence and sexual addiction. At City Gate, men and women are guided through the stages of change, and can heal from past trauma. Evidence-based practice is utilized in a welcoming, confidential environment. If interested in pursuing your recovery and healing journey, please complete intake questionnaire at citygatelrc.com
(716) 247-4727 View (716) 247-4727
Photo of Samantha Jakubowski, LMHC, M-CASAC, Counselor
Samantha Jakubowski
Counselor, LMHC, M-CASAC
Verified Verified
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220  (Online Only)
Hi! I have been practicing addiction counseling for over 15 years, working with individuals, young adults and families. I expanded my practice to include mental health for the last 10 years and most recently began focusing on law enforcement/first responders. I work with individuals to determine what their goals are and help them achieve them. Individuals who are serious about their recovery and goals would be a great fit. Only you can change your future!
Hi! I have been practicing addiction counseling for over 15 years, working with individuals, young adults and families. I expanded my practice to include mental health for the last 10 years and most recently began focusing on law enforcement/first responders. I work with individuals to determine what their goals are and help them achieve them. Individuals who are serious about their recovery and goals would be a great fit. Only you can change your future!
(585) 728-1937 View (585) 728-1937
Photo of Nancy Marcussen, LMHC, CASAC, Counselor
Nancy Marcussen
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC
Verified Verified
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed mental health and addictions counselor. I have over 25 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults facing major life challenges, feeling overwhelmed by daily stressors, coping with grief and loss, experiencing depression, anxiety, and medical / chronic pain issues. My goal is to provide a safe place for you to process your thoughts, feelings, and any struggles that you may be experiencing, as well as offer empathetic listening and guidance.
I am a licensed mental health and addictions counselor. I have over 25 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults facing major life challenges, feeling overwhelmed by daily stressors, coping with grief and loss, experiencing depression, anxiety, and medical / chronic pain issues. My goal is to provide a safe place for you to process your thoughts, feelings, and any struggles that you may be experiencing, as well as offer empathetic listening and guidance.
(716) 567-8263 View (716) 567-8263
Photo of Amanda Wilton, LMSW, CFSW, CHC, CLC
Amanda Wilton
LMSW, CFSW, CHC, CLC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220  (Online Only)
We all experience change, adversity and the need to adapt. Coaching is rooted in forward movement, growth, and habit change in response to our evolving circumstances. The coaching process involves wrapping effective, sustainable actions with support, empathy, and accountability. This creates the potential for meaningful and lasting personal transformation across life domains, including health, personal development and self-esteem, career, finance, love, relationships, and community. I offer coaching for adults utilizing an integrative, culturally sensitive, and strength-based approach.
We all experience change, adversity and the need to adapt. Coaching is rooted in forward movement, growth, and habit change in response to our evolving circumstances. The coaching process involves wrapping effective, sustainable actions with support, empathy, and accountability. This creates the potential for meaningful and lasting personal transformation across life domains, including health, personal development and self-esteem, career, finance, love, relationships, and community. I offer coaching for adults utilizing an integrative, culturally sensitive, and strength-based approach.
(716) 214-2392 View (716) 214-2392
Photo of Lauren Kozub, MHC-p
Lauren Kozub
MHC-p
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Every human being deserves to feel loved, connected, and validated. Therapy can help you build a better relationship with yourself and others. If you ever feel like your emotions are in the driver seat and you’re along for the ride, you’re not alone. Therapy can help you learn to navigate emotions more effectively. My goal is to provide a safe space to give you the skills to cope through life’s stressors, build self awareness and process through past experiences that may be impacting you currently.
Every human being deserves to feel loved, connected, and validated. Therapy can help you build a better relationship with yourself and others. If you ever feel like your emotions are in the driver seat and you’re along for the ride, you’re not alone. Therapy can help you learn to navigate emotions more effectively. My goal is to provide a safe space to give you the skills to cope through life’s stressors, build self awareness and process through past experiences that may be impacting you currently.
(716) 261-2817 View (716) 261-2817
Photo of Wadeline Theodore, LMHC, Counselor
Wadeline Theodore
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220
I am a licensed mental health counselor who understands that life can be challenging and that a positive support system to help find balance is important. I believe that everyone needs a compassionate and non-judgmental atmosphere to explore the feeling of being faced with a brick wall and swimming against the waves. I do and can provide that support. I am experienced in working with adolescents, adults and families. I utilize a holistic, trauma informed approach to help optimize your overall well-being and to strengthen the skills you already have within.
I am a licensed mental health counselor who understands that life can be challenging and that a positive support system to help find balance is important. I believe that everyone needs a compassionate and non-judgmental atmosphere to explore the feeling of being faced with a brick wall and swimming against the waves. I do and can provide that support. I am experienced in working with adolescents, adults and families. I utilize a holistic, trauma informed approach to help optimize your overall well-being and to strengthen the skills you already have within.
(716) 517-4297 View (716) 517-4297
Photo of Danielle Smith - SPARK Counseling, LMHC, CCTS-I, Counselor
SPARK Counseling
Counselor, LMHC, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220  (Online Only)
I believe that the vehicle of healing is the relationship between the client and the therapist. As a therapist, I strive to be the spark that lights the fire for change & growth within you, occupying the passenger seat while you bravely navigate the vehicle along that path of healing and wellness, helping to empower you, motivate you, support you, and assist you in tearing down any roadblocks that may come your way.
I believe that the vehicle of healing is the relationship between the client and the therapist. As a therapist, I strive to be the spark that lights the fire for change & growth within you, occupying the passenger seat while you bravely navigate the vehicle along that path of healing and wellness, helping to empower you, motivate you, support you, and assist you in tearing down any roadblocks that may come your way.
(716) 929-6106 View (716) 929-6106
Photo of Dr. Ulysses Jackson Phd., CAMS, LMHC, CASAC, PLLC
Dr. Ulysses Jackson Phd.
Mental Health Counselor, CAMS, LMHC, CASAC, PLLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220  (Online Only)
Dr. Jackson’s clientele is comprised of adults, high school, and college students, entertainment industry professionals, former executives, professors, and athletes. While utilizing individual, couples and family therapy, as well as modalities including Dialectical Behavior Therapy DBT, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy CBT, Motivational Interviewing MI, and Psychodynamic Therapy.
Dr. Jackson’s clientele is comprised of adults, high school, and college students, entertainment industry professionals, former executives, professors, and athletes. While utilizing individual, couples and family therapy, as well as modalities including Dialectical Behavior Therapy DBT, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy CBT, Motivational Interviewing MI, and Psychodynamic Therapy.
(631) 614-6884 View (631) 614-6884
Photo of Hollie Colwell, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Hollie Colwell
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220
Waitlist for new clients
In a world with so much suffering, our own struggles can feel overwhelming. Whether you're navigating challenging relationships, trying to break lifelong cycles, setting boundaries, or healing from the past, it takes courage to seek help. It's an honor to hold space for you as you pursue growth and healing. I'm here for the authentic, messy parts of you; offering not just coping but true healing from cycles of suffering. If you're ready to start this transformative journey together, I invite you to reach out. Let's work together towards a brighter, more fulfilling future. Healing and joy are ahead!
In a world with so much suffering, our own struggles can feel overwhelming. Whether you're navigating challenging relationships, trying to break lifelong cycles, setting boundaries, or healing from the past, it takes courage to seek help. It's an honor to hold space for you as you pursue growth and healing. I'm here for the authentic, messy parts of you; offering not just coping but true healing from cycles of suffering. If you're ready to start this transformative journey together, I invite you to reach out. Let's work together towards a brighter, more fulfilling future. Healing and joy are ahead!
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Photo of Amira R Martin, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amira R Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220  (Online Only)
I am here to provide you with warm and compassionate support as you navigate life's challenges. Your journey is unique, and I want you to feel genuinely heard and understood. If you're facing issues like Depression, Anxiety, difficult relationships and work-related struggles, I am here to help you navigate and recover from these challenges. My commitment is to create a safe and supportive space for your healing. Together, we will address your struggles and challenges while fostering your personal growth and resilience. You can achieve emotional well-being, navigate life transitions, and ultimately lead a more fulfilling life.
I am here to provide you with warm and compassionate support as you navigate life's challenges. Your journey is unique, and I want you to feel genuinely heard and understood. If you're facing issues like Depression, Anxiety, difficult relationships and work-related struggles, I am here to help you navigate and recover from these challenges. My commitment is to create a safe and supportive space for your healing. Together, we will address your struggles and challenges while fostering your personal growth and resilience. You can achieve emotional well-being, navigate life transitions, and ultimately lead a more fulfilling life.
(646) 755-9294 View (646) 755-9294
Photo of Donna Jo Trimm, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Donna Jo Trimm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220  (Online Only)
As a former hospice bereavement coordinator with grief training from David Kessler, I can help bring hope to misery. I provide a safe place to feel heard and validated as you walk through an overwhelming maze of pain. You'll learn that you're not doing anything wrong; grief is hard! Instead of simply medicating the pain, we will do real work to address and heal from long-buried conflicts and new heartaches, moving toward a deeper and more lasting wellness. We'll learn that joy and happiness can exist right beside grief, and we'll discover tools to maintain connection to your loved one while learning how to honor them.
As a former hospice bereavement coordinator with grief training from David Kessler, I can help bring hope to misery. I provide a safe place to feel heard and validated as you walk through an overwhelming maze of pain. You'll learn that you're not doing anything wrong; grief is hard! Instead of simply medicating the pain, we will do real work to address and heal from long-buried conflicts and new heartaches, moving toward a deeper and more lasting wellness. We'll learn that joy and happiness can exist right beside grief, and we'll discover tools to maintain connection to your loved one while learning how to honor them.
(315) 291-8060 View (315) 291-8060
Photo of Jola Dzierżyńska, LCSW, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jola Dzierżyńska
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PLLC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220
I graduated from SUNY University at Buffalo School of Social Work and since then, I have worked with clients with various mental health afflictions in long-term and short-term therapy. I have experience working with clients in group & individual settings. Besides common approaches such as Cognitive & Dialectical Behavioral Therapies, I use Existential & Jungian perspectives to serve my clients. In trauma work, I use the Moral Injury Model, Schema Therapy approach as well as Post-Traumatic Growth Model. I see humor, laughter, poetry…and silence as quite effective therapeutic modalities, too!
I graduated from SUNY University at Buffalo School of Social Work and since then, I have worked with clients with various mental health afflictions in long-term and short-term therapy. I have experience working with clients in group & individual settings. Besides common approaches such as Cognitive & Dialectical Behavioral Therapies, I use Existential & Jungian perspectives to serve my clients. In trauma work, I use the Moral Injury Model, Schema Therapy approach as well as Post-Traumatic Growth Model. I see humor, laughter, poetry…and silence as quite effective therapeutic modalities, too!
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Photo of Jenna Colern, LMHC
Jenna Colern
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220
In my counseling practice, I specialize in trauma work, substance use, and grief, with a focus on supporting frontline workers. With tailored approaches and compassionate care, I help individuals navigate through life's challenges. From coping with trauma to overcoming addiction and grieving losses, I provide a safe space for healing and growth. My dedication to frontline workers stems from understanding their unique stressors, and I am committed to offering them the specialized support they deserve. Together, we work towards resilience, recovery, and renewed hope.
In my counseling practice, I specialize in trauma work, substance use, and grief, with a focus on supporting frontline workers. With tailored approaches and compassionate care, I help individuals navigate through life's challenges. From coping with trauma to overcoming addiction and grieving losses, I provide a safe space for healing and growth. My dedication to frontline workers stems from understanding their unique stressors, and I am committed to offering them the specialized support they deserve. Together, we work towards resilience, recovery, and renewed hope.
(716) 413-3935 View (716) 413-3935
Photo of Amanda Shea, LMHC, Counselor
Amanda Shea
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220
Amanda is a graduate of Medaille College. She has six years of experience working with adults and children in outpatient, community based, and inpatient settings. Amanda uses a combination of therapeutic approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational interviewing, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and psychodynamic theory . Amanda believes it is important for everyone to have a safe and non judgmental space to work through life challenges. If you or your child are struggling with anxiety, depression, family conflict, or life transitions/challenges, Amanda would like to help you become a healthier version of yourself
Amanda is a graduate of Medaille College. She has six years of experience working with adults and children in outpatient, community based, and inpatient settings. Amanda uses a combination of therapeutic approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational interviewing, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and psychodynamic theory . Amanda believes it is important for everyone to have a safe and non judgmental space to work through life challenges. If you or your child are struggling with anxiety, depression, family conflict, or life transitions/challenges, Amanda would like to help you become a healthier version of yourself
(716) 670-4671 View (716) 670-4671
Photo of Alissa DeFini, LMHC, Counselor
Alissa DeFini
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220
Do you find it difficult to control your worry and anxiety or do you find that you are worried all the time? Do you experience thoughts that you find are difficult to control? Are you often overwhelmed by intense emotions and feel like you’re on a roller coaster? Do you find yourself feeling depressed and having a hard time enjoying the things that you once enjoyed? You are not alone and therapy can help.
Do you find it difficult to control your worry and anxiety or do you find that you are worried all the time? Do you experience thoughts that you find are difficult to control? Are you often overwhelmed by intense emotions and feel like you’re on a roller coaster? Do you find yourself feeling depressed and having a hard time enjoying the things that you once enjoyed? You are not alone and therapy can help.
(716) 245-6378 View (716) 245-6378
Photo of Andrew Wilton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrew Wilton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
South Park, Buffalo, NY 14220  (Online Only)
Life comes with struggle and triumph, pain and possibility. I’m here to walk with you on an empowering journey of growth and discovery to break the chains of anxiety, depression, and stress, navigate life transitions, cope with grief and loss, craft healthy relationships, and come into your best self for life’s present chapter. Individual therapy provides a supportive environment to process thoughts and feelings, realize your strength, and step into a life worth living. This is a place for explorers, deep thinkers, hard workers, and wandering souls. You're welcome here.
Life comes with struggle and triumph, pain and possibility. I’m here to walk with you on an empowering journey of growth and discovery to break the chains of anxiety, depression, and stress, navigate life transitions, cope with grief and loss, craft healthy relationships, and come into your best self for life’s present chapter. Individual therapy provides a supportive environment to process thoughts and feelings, realize your strength, and step into a life worth living. This is a place for explorers, deep thinkers, hard workers, and wandering souls. You're welcome here.
(716) 261-3603 View (716) 261-3603

See more therapy options for South Park, Buffalo

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in South Park, Buffalo, NY

20+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in South Park, Buffalo, NY who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
85% Relationship Issues
85% Depression
80% Self Esteem
70% Family Conflict
70% Coping Skills
70% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in South Park, Buffalo, NY see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in South Park, Buffalo?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.