Therapists in Kaisertown, Buffalo, NY
![Photo of Katherine Marie Jafari, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/495610b3-59fe-4475-8a8c-8199ed17f091/2/320x400.jpeg)
Katherine Marie Jafari
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Kaisertown, Buffalo, NY 14206 (Online Only)
I am excited to work with clients using a Strength- Based Model helping them overcome obstacles to reach their goals. I specialize in working with children, teens and families who struggle with mental health issues such as learning disabilities, school issues, anxiety, depression and past trauma. I also work with adults who have mental health issues that prevent them from achieving their fullest potential.
I am excited to work with clients using a Strength- Based Model helping them overcome obstacles to reach their goals. I specialize in working with children, teens and families who struggle with mental health issues such as learning disabilities, school issues, anxiety, depression and past trauma. I also work with adults who have mental health issues that prevent them from achieving their fullest potential.
![Photo of Carolina Borden, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f105e1d3-4f0a-40d5-b131-22c4fc925827/1/320x400.jpeg)
Carolina Borden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kaisertown, Buffalo, NY 14206
Caroline has been a therapist for over 20 years. She is a trauma-informed clinician and has worked in a variety of settings, including mental health clinics, adult care settings, brain injury clinics, and hospice. She has worked with individuals from all walks of life. Caroline offers therapy to adults ages 18 and up, who are challenged by past and recent trauma experiences which are affecting their well-being and preventing them from finding a peaceful existence.
Caroline has been a therapist for over 20 years. She is a trauma-informed clinician and has worked in a variety of settings, including mental health clinics, adult care settings, brain injury clinics, and hospice. She has worked with individuals from all walks of life. Caroline offers therapy to adults ages 18 and up, who are challenged by past and recent trauma experiences which are affecting their well-being and preventing them from finding a peaceful existence.
![Photo of Kara Patricko, LMHC, PMH-C, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1ca52310-9ab1-4832-a57b-1a9ca4311713/2/320x400.jpeg)
As a licensed counselor, it is my job to provide a space where you feel supported, heard, and understood as you seek to find healing and comfort in your life. I am an integrated clinician, serving those struggling with mental health challenges and/or addiction, with a special focus on pregnant and postpartum women who are experiencing challenges in this unique phase of life. Through treatment modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Person Centered Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Schema Therapy, and mindfulness practices, I am committed to supporting you on your recovery journey.
As a licensed counselor, it is my job to provide a space where you feel supported, heard, and understood as you seek to find healing and comfort in your life. I am an integrated clinician, serving those struggling with mental health challenges and/or addiction, with a special focus on pregnant and postpartum women who are experiencing challenges in this unique phase of life. Through treatment modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Person Centered Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Schema Therapy, and mindfulness practices, I am committed to supporting you on your recovery journey.
![Photo of Ellen Stoll, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7f2400f5-b80d-4e29-a62b-18aa99130939/1/320x400.jpeg)
As a Marriage and Family Therapist Intern, I aim to assist individuals, couples, and families in navigating life transitions, chronic illness/new diagnoses, and communication issues, as well as discovering dreams and desires. I firmly believe in the principles of love, respect, and kindness for every individual. I am dedicated to a collaborative approach, where we can discuss your expectations and collectively work towards achieving them. This is a safe space for you to decide what you want to focus on, explore, and ultimately make changes that benefit you, and I will be there to support you on this journey.
As a Marriage and Family Therapist Intern, I aim to assist individuals, couples, and families in navigating life transitions, chronic illness/new diagnoses, and communication issues, as well as discovering dreams and desires. I firmly believe in the principles of love, respect, and kindness for every individual. I am dedicated to a collaborative approach, where we can discuss your expectations and collectively work towards achieving them. This is a safe space for you to decide what you want to focus on, explore, and ultimately make changes that benefit you, and I will be there to support you on this journey.
![Photo of Reginald J Roberts, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/eaccf39b-9574-408f-b904-164329655ed6/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience with teens and adults. I have worked with patients to be more focused and efficient and unlock more of their minds' potential. At times, this has included diagnosis of ADHD. Some of my patients avoided others due to social anxiety, or struggled with free-floating anxious thoughts of any type. A majority of these patients found ways to live and interact with others in ways they had only dreamed of. Through mindful acceptance, patients have been able to recruit their own power for self-healing and enjoy a life based on gratitude and being of help to others.
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience with teens and adults. I have worked with patients to be more focused and efficient and unlock more of their minds' potential. At times, this has included diagnosis of ADHD. Some of my patients avoided others due to social anxiety, or struggled with free-floating anxious thoughts of any type. A majority of these patients found ways to live and interact with others in ways they had only dreamed of. Through mindful acceptance, patients have been able to recruit their own power for self-healing and enjoy a life based on gratitude and being of help to others.
![Photo of Remy Ayo, MHC-LP, MS, BA](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f05f5dca-f5e7-41b2-b0e8-70d6f78d0eeb/1/320x400.jpeg)
Are you looking for a therapist who can understand both your BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ identity? Maybe you're navigating polyamory or kink and looking for a knowledgeable and compassionate ear?
Are you looking for a therapist who can understand both your BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ identity? Maybe you're navigating polyamory or kink and looking for a knowledgeable and compassionate ear?
![Photo of Elizabeth Leonard, LMHC, CASAC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/45fba019-2781-4420-b20b-25437b77d14a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Trying to manage the many challenges of life can feel overwhelming, burdensome, and isolating. As a licensed counselor, I am here to provide support, assist you in carrying your burdens, and guide you on your journey of self-discovery and personal growth. If you’ve experienced trauma or loss, I will help you feel safe and grounded, and together, we’ll use skills and tools to navigate difficult emotions or symptoms. I also have extensive experience in the treatment of addictions and co-occurring disorders.
Trying to manage the many challenges of life can feel overwhelming, burdensome, and isolating. As a licensed counselor, I am here to provide support, assist you in carrying your burdens, and guide you on your journey of self-discovery and personal growth. If you’ve experienced trauma or loss, I will help you feel safe and grounded, and together, we’ll use skills and tools to navigate difficult emotions or symptoms. I also have extensive experience in the treatment of addictions and co-occurring disorders.
![Photo of Taj Cochran, L, M, S, W](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1786b876-4aab-4660-8e09-d8314cc04bf7/1/320x400.jpeg)
Taj Cochran
Licensed Master Social Worker, L, M, S, W
Verified Verified
Kaisertown, Buffalo, NY 14206
Not accepting new clients
Taj makes therapy an interactive and enjoyable experience, building on strengths and celebrating progress. As an enthusiastic therapist with over 12 years of experience in mental health, Taj is committed to helping children, teenagers and young adults build their self-confidence, manage their moods and emotions, and feel motivated to be the best version of themselves. Taj treats anxiety and OCD, allowing people to move at their own pace and comfort level. As a trauma therapist, Taj helps people heal in a supportive and safe environment. Taj’s office is a safe space for LGBTQIA+ folks to be themselves and explore their identity.
Taj makes therapy an interactive and enjoyable experience, building on strengths and celebrating progress. As an enthusiastic therapist with over 12 years of experience in mental health, Taj is committed to helping children, teenagers and young adults build their self-confidence, manage their moods and emotions, and feel motivated to be the best version of themselves. Taj treats anxiety and OCD, allowing people to move at their own pace and comfort level. As a trauma therapist, Taj helps people heal in a supportive and safe environment. Taj’s office is a safe space for LGBTQIA+ folks to be themselves and explore their identity.
![Photo of Joe Tristan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/02f8c0a9-3b1f-4263-85ab-ba597c86a5f9/2/320x400.jpeg)
Joe Tristan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kaisertown, Buffalo, NY 14206 (Online Only)
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. It is often hard for us to accept help due to society’s belief that we should “handle it” on our own. These unhelpful thinking patterns impact how we interact in our relationships, as well as how we process things as they are happening. I strive to work with clients through the hard times while making the process as enjoyable as possible. We can get caught in bad relationships, trauma cycles, grudges, and anger.
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. It is often hard for us to accept help due to society’s belief that we should “handle it” on our own. These unhelpful thinking patterns impact how we interact in our relationships, as well as how we process things as they are happening. I strive to work with clients through the hard times while making the process as enjoyable as possible. We can get caught in bad relationships, trauma cycles, grudges, and anger.
![Photo of Caitlyn Beilman, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/59f11eed-6601-459d-a22b-924bf70429b7/1/320x400.jpeg)
Caitlyn Beilman
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kaisertown, Buffalo, NY 14206
Not accepting new clients
Call or text (716) 380-2129 for questions and intake information! "The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change"- Carl Rogers. Hello! I'm Caitlyn, I have been working as a mental health counselor since 2011 with individuals ages 7 and older. I help individuals manage their mental health concerns involving anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, borderline personality disorder, stress management, phase of life issues, parenting concerns, self-esteem and many other issues.
Call or text (716) 380-2129 for questions and intake information! "The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change"- Carl Rogers. Hello! I'm Caitlyn, I have been working as a mental health counselor since 2011 with individuals ages 7 and older. I help individuals manage their mental health concerns involving anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, borderline personality disorder, stress management, phase of life issues, parenting concerns, self-esteem and many other issues.
Online Therapists
![Photo of Doreen Germosen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/197cb061-b4ea-44f9-afd4-058996937f11/1/320x400.jpeg)
Doreen Germosen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Buffalo, NY 14221 (Online Only)
I am a therapist who focuses on understanding. Each person that I work with is a story. Being able to understand the person through their eyes is the guide that moves us towards why they need help and how I can help them. My therapeutic style is to find ways to get to know who I am speaking to and who they want to become with my support. The years that I have spent working with various people in various locations makes me feel comfortable in saying that I am able to know who my client is and am able to prove to them that I do and want to understand.
I am a therapist who focuses on understanding. Each person that I work with is a story. Being able to understand the person through their eyes is the guide that moves us towards why they need help and how I can help them. My therapeutic style is to find ways to get to know who I am speaking to and who they want to become with my support. The years that I have spent working with various people in various locations makes me feel comfortable in saying that I am able to know who my client is and am able to prove to them that I do and want to understand.
![Photo of Grace Lamour, LMHC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/700d7947-5bcb-483e-b8eb-f0aa7a42199e/2/320x400.jpeg)
I have an eclectic approach to therapy. I am person centered with an emphasis to meet clients where they're at. It is very imperative to build trust, rapport, reliability and consistency while embarking on this journey for healing, and self discovery. Understanding that clients should identify the different roles in their lives in relation to themselves, community, work, family and friends.
I have an eclectic approach to therapy. I am person centered with an emphasis to meet clients where they're at. It is very imperative to build trust, rapport, reliability and consistency while embarking on this journey for healing, and self discovery. Understanding that clients should identify the different roles in their lives in relation to themselves, community, work, family and friends.
![Photo of Olivia Pinsley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/eb2cb0db-ef7c-4fce-a980-826876e9794a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Olivia Pinsley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Buffalo, NY 14221 (Online Only)
I have been a practicing psychotherapist for over 25 years. It has been the most rewarding career. I see each patient I treat as an opportunity to help them grow, heal, learn, strengthen themselves, and nurture themselves to be their most authentic self. I am caring, attentive, genuine, interactive, and most of all, a guide to helping someone set goals to achieve that can make them feel happier and more fulfilled in their life. I have an eclectic approach utilizing psychodynamic principles, interpersonal therapy, solutions-focused therapy, coping skills training, psychoeducation, goal-setting strategies, and more.
I have been a practicing psychotherapist for over 25 years. It has been the most rewarding career. I see each patient I treat as an opportunity to help them grow, heal, learn, strengthen themselves, and nurture themselves to be their most authentic self. I am caring, attentive, genuine, interactive, and most of all, a guide to helping someone set goals to achieve that can make them feel happier and more fulfilled in their life. I have an eclectic approach utilizing psychodynamic principles, interpersonal therapy, solutions-focused therapy, coping skills training, psychoeducation, goal-setting strategies, and more.
![Photo of Jasmine Thorpe, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a76a083a-d310-48e0-87f9-8b193092ae38/3/320x400.jpeg)
Being human comes with complexities of great loss, love, curiosities and questions. We may reach a point in their experience where they feel like they are not living as their best and most authentic self. This can leave some feeling depressed, anxious, angry and fearful. As well as having ruminating thoughts, social withdrawal and being overwhelmed by it all. While working alongside a therapist, I believe that you can create a healthier and deeper understanding of the self, learn/practice communication skills, and process trauma to navigate and gain depth and perspective on the complexities of life.
Being human comes with complexities of great loss, love, curiosities and questions. We may reach a point in their experience where they feel like they are not living as their best and most authentic self. This can leave some feeling depressed, anxious, angry and fearful. As well as having ruminating thoughts, social withdrawal and being overwhelmed by it all. While working alongside a therapist, I believe that you can create a healthier and deeper understanding of the self, learn/practice communication skills, and process trauma to navigate and gain depth and perspective on the complexities of life.
Abby Heineman
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Buffalo, NY 14228
Waitlist for new clients
You enjoy being introspective and curious about your own patterns and behavior. More than addressing symptoms, you would like to find the root of where your concerns came from so you can begin to heal at a deeper level.
You enjoy being introspective and curious about your own patterns and behavior. More than addressing symptoms, you would like to find the root of where your concerns came from so you can begin to heal at a deeper level.
![Photo of Elisabeth Burn, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2294cfb3-a60c-463d-bf3b-3ba214419178/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am currently accepting new clients. Elisabeth Burn is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of New York. Are you currently feeling anxious, depressed or even stuck? I specialize in supporting individuals and couples in understanding their stories. I hope that I can be supportive to you in identifying the pieces of your story that have brought you to therapy. In doing so, we can work together to uncover patterns that might be keeping you from living the life you desire. Together we can find ways to unlock these past patterns and discover new pathways to promote a better relationship with yourself and with others.
I am currently accepting new clients. Elisabeth Burn is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of New York. Are you currently feeling anxious, depressed or even stuck? I specialize in supporting individuals and couples in understanding their stories. I hope that I can be supportive to you in identifying the pieces of your story that have brought you to therapy. In doing so, we can work together to uncover patterns that might be keeping you from living the life you desire. Together we can find ways to unlock these past patterns and discover new pathways to promote a better relationship with yourself and with others.
![Photo of Glenda Baker, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/dd6e5c59-6019-402b-8aa5-8afcb2661de9/1/320x400.jpeg)
I have 25+ years of clinical experience. I truly enjoy helping people, especially young adults, overcome personal stressors and barriers. I have a diverse approach to psychotherapy that is empathic, compassionate and client centered. Therapeutic approach is solution focused, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, strength based and relational.
I have 25+ years of clinical experience. I truly enjoy helping people, especially young adults, overcome personal stressors and barriers. I have a diverse approach to psychotherapy that is empathic, compassionate and client centered. Therapeutic approach is solution focused, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, strength based and relational.
![Photo of Allison Murphy, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9b724248-5e92-48ba-90a3-00fbfa2e8357/1/320x400.jpeg)
Congratulations on taking an important step in your mental health journey— finding the right therapist! I work with a wide array of individuals, who are seeking help for a specific problem(s) or, who are simply looking to expand upon their understanding of themselves & their life experiences. In sessions, I aim to provide a comfortable, safe, and unbiased space where you feel inspired to communicate and empowered to collaborate on your goals.
Congratulations on taking an important step in your mental health journey— finding the right therapist! I work with a wide array of individuals, who are seeking help for a specific problem(s) or, who are simply looking to expand upon their understanding of themselves & their life experiences. In sessions, I aim to provide a comfortable, safe, and unbiased space where you feel inspired to communicate and empowered to collaborate on your goals.
![Photo of Atisha Bhuiyan, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/17ad4b12-6da3-41b8-89e9-261c43ba9c21/1/320x400.jpeg)
I feel therapy is a process between the therapist and client to explore and understand what the client is experiencing, to come up with coping skills that best fits them and their circumstances. I feel therapy should also be a place where the client is provided a safe, judgement-free, insightful, and empathic environment. Anyone can be capable of healing and building resiliency to a better life.
I feel therapy is a process between the therapist and client to explore and understand what the client is experiencing, to come up with coping skills that best fits them and their circumstances. I feel therapy should also be a place where the client is provided a safe, judgement-free, insightful, and empathic environment. Anyone can be capable of healing and building resiliency to a better life.
![Photo of Andon Ticco, MA, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4b0097a2-f2a5-4ffc-8ca4-fc235c9294e3/3/320x400.jpeg)
When we're at our best we can take on new challenges with enthusiasm rather than fear. Bruce Lee said, "You must be shapeless, formless, like water. When you pour water in a cup, it becomes the cup. When you pour water in a bottle, it becomes the bottle. When you pour water in a teapot, it becomes the teapot. Water can drip or it can crash. Be like water my friend." Counseling is one way you can improve you're ability to face challenges or "be like water..." Together we can enhance your strengths to allow you to experience the changes you want to see in your life. Now providing telehealth only HIPAA-compliant video appointments.
When we're at our best we can take on new challenges with enthusiasm rather than fear. Bruce Lee said, "You must be shapeless, formless, like water. When you pour water in a cup, it becomes the cup. When you pour water in a bottle, it becomes the bottle. When you pour water in a teapot, it becomes the teapot. Water can drip or it can crash. Be like water my friend." Counseling is one way you can improve you're ability to face challenges or "be like water..." Together we can enhance your strengths to allow you to experience the changes you want to see in your life. Now providing telehealth only HIPAA-compliant video appointments.
Nearby Searches for Kaisertown, Buffalo
- Allentown
- Babcock
- Central Business District
- Columbus
- Genesee Moselle
- Hamlin Park
- Kenfield
- Masten Park
- Schiller Park
- Seneca
- South Park
- Willert Park
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Kaisertown, Buffalo, NY
10+
Average cost per session
$120
Therapists in Kaisertown, Buffalo, NY who prioritize treating:
80% | Depression |
80% | Anxiety |
70% | Relationship Issues |
70% | Trauma and PTSD |
70% | Self Esteem |
70% | Stress |
50% | Grief |
Average years in practice
13 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
78% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
67% | Optum |
56% | Aetna |
How Therapists in Kaisertown, Buffalo, NY see their clients
70% | In Person and Online | |
30% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
67% | Female | |
22% | Non-Binary | |
11% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Kaisertown, Buffalo?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.