Therapists in Minden, NV

Photo of Danielle Bennett, MS, LADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Danielle Bennett
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LADC
Verified Verified
Minden, NV 89423
Addiction can seem so hopeless and terrifying. It takes courage, trust and hard work to begin that recovery journey. OR maybe you got a DUI... I provide full Substance Abuse Evaluations. I have helped people navigate medicated assisted treatment, IOP (Intensive Outpatient) and private substance abuse treatment. I have worked in methadone clinic setting, intensive outpatient and mental health. Visit my website by clicking the link under my picture OR simply google “Danielle Bennett Counseling”.
Addiction can seem so hopeless and terrifying. It takes courage, trust and hard work to begin that recovery journey. OR maybe you got a DUI... I provide full Substance Abuse Evaluations. I have helped people navigate medicated assisted treatment, IOP (Intensive Outpatient) and private substance abuse treatment. I have worked in methadone clinic setting, intensive outpatient and mental health. Visit my website by clicking the link under my picture OR simply google “Danielle Bennett Counseling”.
(775) 364-1101 View (775) 364-1101
Photo of Rich Mcguffin, PhD, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rich Mcguffin
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT
Verified Verified
Minden, NV 89423  (Online Only)
I believe that we all have issues and struggles in life and there are times when we need a trained professional counselor to help us navigate through life's storms. My philosophy is that every person is responsible to create meaning in their lives and to fulfill our potential as human beings. My approach is empathetic and non-judgmental. It is my goal with every individual, every couple and every family to help facilitate peace, joy and a sense of fulfillment in their lives. Specialized training in couples therapy through The Couples Institute, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) through EMDR International Assoc.
I believe that we all have issues and struggles in life and there are times when we need a trained professional counselor to help us navigate through life's storms. My philosophy is that every person is responsible to create meaning in their lives and to fulfill our potential as human beings. My approach is empathetic and non-judgmental. It is my goal with every individual, every couple and every family to help facilitate peace, joy and a sense of fulfillment in their lives. Specialized training in couples therapy through The Couples Institute, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) through EMDR International Assoc.
(775) 589-2826 View (775) 589-2826
Photo of Maddy Romanowitz, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maddy Romanowitz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Minden, NV 89423
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the Carson Valley. Choosing to begin therapy is both a vulnerable and brave decision that deserves to be met with support and compassion. It is my mission to help my clients achieve their therapeutic goals by stepping into their world and gaining a comprehensive understanding of how their life experiences impact their current functioning.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the Carson Valley. Choosing to begin therapy is both a vulnerable and brave decision that deserves to be met with support and compassion. It is my mission to help my clients achieve their therapeutic goals by stepping into their world and gaining a comprehensive understanding of how their life experiences impact their current functioning.
(775) 312-5628 View (775) 312-5628
Photo of Marci Hinchey, MFT, LADC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Marci Hinchey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minden, NV 89423
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor in the state of Nevada. I have been practicing for more than 20 years. I have experience working with youth and families, depression and anxiety, as well as in the addictions field. My specialty is treating children and adolescents for issues related to trauma and abuse, as well as emotional and behavioral disturbances. My modalities include play therapy and behavioral therapy with children, as well as cognitive behavioral approach for both young people and adults.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor in the state of Nevada. I have been practicing for more than 20 years. I have experience working with youth and families, depression and anxiety, as well as in the addictions field. My specialty is treating children and adolescents for issues related to trauma and abuse, as well as emotional and behavioral disturbances. My modalities include play therapy and behavioral therapy with children, as well as cognitive behavioral approach for both young people and adults.
(775) 871-0136 View (775) 871-0136
Photo of Leila Yenina Gail - Eudaimonia Coaching & Consulting, LLC, MS
Eudaimonia Coaching & Consulting, LLC
MS
Verified Verified
Minden, NV 89423
Hello! I am a life coach and doctoral student pursuing my PsyD., I am passionate about connecting with clients who have a deep desire for change and growth, wanting to create a life with deeper meaning and in line with purpose. My own is rooted in helping others to thrive in all aspects of life and guiding to reframe negative beliefs and behaviors. Certified Master level Coach, MS in Autism Studies, MS in Psychology, current PsyD student in Clinical Psychology. Certified Master Coach, and Mindfulness Trainer. Insurance NOT accepted. Cash only. Telehealth primary. NOTE: I am not a licensed therapist and provide only coaching.
Hello! I am a life coach and doctoral student pursuing my PsyD., I am passionate about connecting with clients who have a deep desire for change and growth, wanting to create a life with deeper meaning and in line with purpose. My own is rooted in helping others to thrive in all aspects of life and guiding to reframe negative beliefs and behaviors. Certified Master level Coach, MS in Autism Studies, MS in Psychology, current PsyD student in Clinical Psychology. Certified Master Coach, and Mindfulness Trainer. Insurance NOT accepted. Cash only. Telehealth primary. NOTE: I am not a licensed therapist and provide only coaching.
(775) 242-5226 View (775) 242-5226
Photo of Jenna Ortiz, MFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jenna Ortiz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, MA
Verified Verified
Minden, NV 89423
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Therapy is a place to explore a variety of struggles that come up in everyday life. I work with families, children, adolescents, couples, and adults. Therapy is a unique process and I want to respect each client's needs. My approach varies based on the client's past experiences, their current quality of life, and unique circumstances.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Therapy is a place to explore a variety of struggles that come up in everyday life. I work with families, children, adolescents, couples, and adults. Therapy is a unique process and I want to respect each client's needs. My approach varies based on the client's past experiences, their current quality of life, and unique circumstances.
(702) 820-5241 View (702) 820-5241
Photo of Stephani Halladay, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephani Halladay
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Minden, NV 89423
As a therapist I strive to build a strong therapeutic relationship with each client through empathy, acceptance, authenticity, and humor. My goals are for you to feel seen and understood, to provide space for processing emotions in a trauma-informed and culturally responsive way, and to join you in your journey to find congruence between your ideal and real self. I enjoy helping people who want to learn how to help themselves. You're the expert, I'm the guide. I appreciate finding what is feasible for you in your life along with identifying incremental goals to help you on your journey.
As a therapist I strive to build a strong therapeutic relationship with each client through empathy, acceptance, authenticity, and humor. My goals are for you to feel seen and understood, to provide space for processing emotions in a trauma-informed and culturally responsive way, and to join you in your journey to find congruence between your ideal and real self. I enjoy helping people who want to learn how to help themselves. You're the expert, I'm the guide. I appreciate finding what is feasible for you in your life along with identifying incremental goals to help you on your journey.
(775) 372-2775 View (775) 372-2775
Photo of Liz Nunez, LCSW, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Liz Nunez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minden, NV 89423
Currently only accepting new patients in the Minden, NV area or on telehealth. Welcome, my name is Liz and I hope I can be the one to help you through whatever hardship is currently on your plate. Congratulations on taking the first step towards getting the help you need and “no longer staying stuck in the suck”. I am more than willing to meet you where you are and help you let go of the fear. It is time to make an active change. Therapy can be intimidating to start, and I am flexible in fitting your needs. I work in partnership with you to help you not only overcome the barriers you are facing, but to rise above them.
Currently only accepting new patients in the Minden, NV area or on telehealth. Welcome, my name is Liz and I hope I can be the one to help you through whatever hardship is currently on your plate. Congratulations on taking the first step towards getting the help you need and “no longer staying stuck in the suck”. I am more than willing to meet you where you are and help you let go of the fear. It is time to make an active change. Therapy can be intimidating to start, and I am flexible in fitting your needs. I work in partnership with you to help you not only overcome the barriers you are facing, but to rise above them.
(775) 256-8304 View (775) 256-8304
Photo of Misty Guantonio - Misty Guantonio: Intensive EMDR Therapy, MEd, MA, LMFT, LCADC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Misty Guantonio: Intensive EMDR Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, MA, LMFT, LCADC
Verified Verified
Minden, NV 89423
Waitlist for new clients
When difficulties drown out the pleasures of life, it is easy to turn your focus toward avoiding complex matters. Beginning therapy is a step onto the path of healing; it is an act of hope and strength toward reclaiming your life. As your therapist, I can help you find the solutions to quiet the struggles and restore the balance needed in order for you to thrive. My ideal clients are those with high-stress and high-risk careers such as health care professionals, first responders, lawyers, educators, and more.
When difficulties drown out the pleasures of life, it is easy to turn your focus toward avoiding complex matters. Beginning therapy is a step onto the path of healing; it is an act of hope and strength toward reclaiming your life. As your therapist, I can help you find the solutions to quiet the struggles and restore the balance needed in order for you to thrive. My ideal clients are those with high-stress and high-risk careers such as health care professionals, first responders, lawyers, educators, and more.
(775) 237-8020 View (775) 237-8020
Photo of Shawna Pisciotti, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shawna Pisciotti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minden, NV 89423
Life is a complex journey, filled with transitions and turnarounds that can evoke a wide range of emotions. These experiences, at times, can be joyful, challenging, and even harrowing. In such moments, what often serves as a lifeline is the bridge of belonging and compassion. It's through understanding, empathy, and therapeutic relationships that we can navigate these tumultuous waters.I specialize in working with families, children, teenagers, and young adults, recognizing the unique dynamics and challenges that each of these groups faces.
Life is a complex journey, filled with transitions and turnarounds that can evoke a wide range of emotions. These experiences, at times, can be joyful, challenging, and even harrowing. In such moments, what often serves as a lifeline is the bridge of belonging and compassion. It's through understanding, empathy, and therapeutic relationships that we can navigate these tumultuous waters.I specialize in working with families, children, teenagers, and young adults, recognizing the unique dynamics and challenges that each of these groups faces.
(775) 258-7139 View (775) 258-7139
Photo of Bodie Ward Coates - Sandstone Therapy, LMFT-S, LCADC-S, NCC
Sandstone Therapy
LMFT-S, LCADC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Minden, NV 89423
Sandstone Therapy’s exceptional practitioners provide individuals, couples, and families relief from suffering through an accessible, confidential, humanistic and culturally aware helping alliance.
Sandstone Therapy’s exceptional practitioners provide individuals, couples, and families relief from suffering through an accessible, confidential, humanistic and culturally aware helping alliance.
(775) 261-9430 View (775) 261-9430
Photo of Jennifer L Husung, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer L Husung
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Minden, NV 89423
Not accepting new clients. Hi there! Do you find yourself awake at 1:00 a.m. scrolling through the therapist ads, thinking that it may be time to talk to someone about your struggles? Do you find yourself feeling irritable, overwhelmed, or have you lost your sense of passion in life? Are you having difficulty in your interpersonal relationships or marriage? I honor you for being brave enough to take these first steps. I respect the coping mechanisms that have gotten you this far, and it would be a privilege to help guide you, empower you, and collaborate with you as you embark on your own unique path of self discovery.
Not accepting new clients. Hi there! Do you find yourself awake at 1:00 a.m. scrolling through the therapist ads, thinking that it may be time to talk to someone about your struggles? Do you find yourself feeling irritable, overwhelmed, or have you lost your sense of passion in life? Are you having difficulty in your interpersonal relationships or marriage? I honor you for being brave enough to take these first steps. I respect the coping mechanisms that have gotten you this far, and it would be a privilege to help guide you, empower you, and collaborate with you as you embark on your own unique path of self discovery.
(775) 256-7993 View (775) 256-7993
Photo of Wendy Talavera - Element Mind & Body, MS, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Element Mind & Body
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Minden, NV 89423
Waitlist for new clients
Not accepting new clients; current waitlist. Hablo Español. My passion lies in helping individuals uncover their full potential, that inner strength that is necessary to live the life you desire. Although I primarily work with children/adolescents, I have specialized training in trauma and affair recovery. Through use of various modalities I focus on the wellbeing of mind and body as they are inextricably linked. I provide a nonjudgmental and supportive environment where empathy, compassion, authenticity, and unwavering support meet to provide you with unparalleled care.
Not accepting new clients; current waitlist. Hablo Español. My passion lies in helping individuals uncover their full potential, that inner strength that is necessary to live the life you desire. Although I primarily work with children/adolescents, I have specialized training in trauma and affair recovery. Through use of various modalities I focus on the wellbeing of mind and body as they are inextricably linked. I provide a nonjudgmental and supportive environment where empathy, compassion, authenticity, and unwavering support meet to provide you with unparalleled care.
(775) 368-1624 View (775) 368-1624
Photo of Andrea M Doran, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Andrea M Doran
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Minden, NV 89423
Waitlist for new clients
I am a native Nevadan--born, raised, and working in Carson City. I’ve devoted over 25 years to providing support for children and families, individuals and couples--the past six years in a clinical setting. My clients work with me to improve communication skills and interactions. While my primary focus is play therapy, I specialize in teaching parents tools for improving relationships with their children by improving communication skills and increasing patterns of empathy.
I am a native Nevadan--born, raised, and working in Carson City. I’ve devoted over 25 years to providing support for children and families, individuals and couples--the past six years in a clinical setting. My clients work with me to improve communication skills and interactions. While my primary focus is play therapy, I specialize in teaching parents tools for improving relationships with their children by improving communication skills and increasing patterns of empathy.
(775) 242-6422 View (775) 242-6422
Photo of Stephen Nicholas, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephen Nicholas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Minden, NV 89423
I work effectively with most of the concerns folks bring to my office. My clients note how kind, intuitive and helpful my work with them has been. If you are wanting to make particular changes in your life, now, you will find out how much easier and faster that can happen with the methods I use. I enjoy and am effective working with individuals, couples, and families who want more than what their past history suggests is possible for them. Explore what your compelling future can be and how to bring it about.
I work effectively with most of the concerns folks bring to my office. My clients note how kind, intuitive and helpful my work with them has been. If you are wanting to make particular changes in your life, now, you will find out how much easier and faster that can happen with the methods I use. I enjoy and am effective working with individuals, couples, and families who want more than what their past history suggests is possible for them. Explore what your compelling future can be and how to bring it about.
(775) 315-9738 View (775) 315-9738
Photo of Cynthia M Thorp, MA, PsyD, Psychologist
Cynthia M Thorp
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minden, NV 89423
I practice the belief that all people deserve to live authentic, fulfilling lives. Psychotherapy helps individuals to develop an active and genuine expression of one's self. People have a great capacity for growth and change, and having a knowledgeable guide during that process is incredibly helpful. Relationships with others are a central component in our lives. Partners, children, parents, family and friends influence and impact the way we live day to day. Even relationships from our past can affect the way we feel now. I have a particular strength in helping people understand and change relationships.
I practice the belief that all people deserve to live authentic, fulfilling lives. Psychotherapy helps individuals to develop an active and genuine expression of one's self. People have a great capacity for growth and change, and having a knowledgeable guide during that process is incredibly helpful. Relationships with others are a central component in our lives. Partners, children, parents, family and friends influence and impact the way we live day to day. Even relationships from our past can affect the way we feel now. I have a particular strength in helping people understand and change relationships.
(775) 234-4138 View (775) 234-4138
Photo of Josee A. Perrine - Sierra Counseling & Neurotherapy, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sierra Counseling & Neurotherapy
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Minden, NV 89423
Josee' Perrine is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with extensive experience in the mental health field as a Mental Health Counselor and clinical supervisor. She is the recipient of a Senatorial Award for her work with families. She has a strong background working with individuals who have severe mental illness; schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, and personality disorders, as well as mood disorders, anxiety and PTSD. In addition to her clinical work, she was an instructor at the University of Nevada, Reno, teaching classes in family interaction.
Josee' Perrine is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with extensive experience in the mental health field as a Mental Health Counselor and clinical supervisor. She is the recipient of a Senatorial Award for her work with families. She has a strong background working with individuals who have severe mental illness; schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, and personality disorders, as well as mood disorders, anxiety and PTSD. In addition to her clinical work, she was an instructor at the University of Nevada, Reno, teaching classes in family interaction.
(775) 387-0947 View (775) 387-0947
Photo of Whitney Tynes, MSEd, MMFT, MFT-I, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Whitney Tynes
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MSEd, MMFT, MFT-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minden, NV 89423
Life's journey can be rough, but no one has to do it alone. My goal is to help clients find hope, healing, and peace while making the changes they want to see in their lives. While accomplishing this is never easy, it can be done by focusing on clients' strengths, learning self-compassion, and building a solid support system.
Life's journey can be rough, but no one has to do it alone. My goal is to help clients find hope, healing, and peace while making the changes they want to see in their lives. While accomplishing this is never easy, it can be done by focusing on clients' strengths, learning self-compassion, and building a solid support system.
(775) 522-5727 View (775) 522-5727
Photo of Brian Crane - Tahoe Youth and Family Services
Tahoe Youth and Family Services
Verified Verified
Minden, NV 89423
Tahoe Youth and Family Services (TYFS) provides counseling and support programs to promote healthy development of families, children and individuals. We envision resilient communities that achieve healthy outcomes through affordable behavioral services. We have a proud 50-year tradition of providing mental health & substance abuse services to our community and surrounding areas. We are an inclusive supportive ally to anyone in crisis. Download an intake packet at tahoeyouth.org or call our office to pick up an intake packet.
Tahoe Youth and Family Services (TYFS) provides counseling and support programs to promote healthy development of families, children and individuals. We envision resilient communities that achieve healthy outcomes through affordable behavioral services. We have a proud 50-year tradition of providing mental health & substance abuse services to our community and surrounding areas. We are an inclusive supportive ally to anyone in crisis. Download an intake packet at tahoeyouth.org or call our office to pick up an intake packet.
(775) 346-6470 View (775) 346-6470
Photo of Hillary Harris, MA, CPC-I, NCC, Counselor
Hillary Harris
Counselor, MA, CPC-I, NCC
Verified Verified
Minden, NV 89423
Selecting a therapist is difficult, you’re entrusting them with your vulnerabilities, important relationships, and distressing experiences. You may be resistant to the idea of therapy or “talking about it,” but you’re here because you know something isn’t right. I believe in creating a non-judgmental, supportive space as we work together to build emotional and relationship resiliency. My aim is to help identify and break negative cycles while fostering lasting change beyond therapy sessions. I have a passion for working with couples, first responders, active military or veterans, relationship loss/divorce, and trauma/PTSD.
Selecting a therapist is difficult, you’re entrusting them with your vulnerabilities, important relationships, and distressing experiences. You may be resistant to the idea of therapy or “talking about it,” but you’re here because you know something isn’t right. I believe in creating a non-judgmental, supportive space as we work together to build emotional and relationship resiliency. My aim is to help identify and break negative cycles while fostering lasting change beyond therapy sessions. I have a passion for working with couples, first responders, active military or veterans, relationship loss/divorce, and trauma/PTSD.
(775) 441-5958 View (775) 441-5958

See more therapy options for Minden

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Minden, NV

20+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Minden, NV who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
78% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
74% Grief
70% Coping Skills
65% Relationship Issues
61% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
65% Cigna and Evernorth
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Minden, NV see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Minden?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.