Therapists in Ashland, OR

Photo of Peyton Moore, LPC, NCC, MA, OT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Peyton Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA, OT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Are you a parent trying hard to meet both your own and your family’s needs, or a teen struggling with body image, identity, and school? Are you balancing raising your children while also caring for aging parents? Maybe you find yourself always fighting “the system” and are exhausted from defending your own or your family’s right to exist.
Are you a parent trying hard to meet both your own and your family’s needs, or a teen struggling with body image, identity, and school? Are you balancing raising your children while also caring for aging parents? Maybe you find yourself always fighting “the system” and are exhausted from defending your own or your family’s right to exist.
(541) 625-1416 View (541) 625-1416
Photo of Meg Tinsley, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Meg Tinsley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or low self esteem? Do you have unresolved traumas, big or little T? Do you wish you had a better body image, or could control emotional eating? Have difficulty setting boundaries and find yourself resentful because of it? Many people who didn't get their needs met in the past struggle to be truly kind to themselves and need a compassionate witness in that process. These are some of the issues I work with on a regular basis in my practice. I see people new to therapy, as well as those who are continuing their journey towards greater authenticity, healing, and meaning.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or low self esteem? Do you have unresolved traumas, big or little T? Do you wish you had a better body image, or could control emotional eating? Have difficulty setting boundaries and find yourself resentful because of it? Many people who didn't get their needs met in the past struggle to be truly kind to themselves and need a compassionate witness in that process. These are some of the issues I work with on a regular basis in my practice. I see people new to therapy, as well as those who are continuing their journey towards greater authenticity, healing, and meaning.
(541) 204-2381 View (541) 204-2381
Photo of Sunny Brown, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sunny Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520  (Online Only)
Compassion and curiosity are the starting place for our exploration. Life is inherently challenging and difficult, and we all suffer from hurts large and small, past and present. And most of us are plagued by a strong inner critic who thinks they are helping but often shames and limits us. I feel honored to work with people who are deeply examining the relationship they have to themselves and to the world. With a passion for inspiring individuals to claim their own personal excellence, my expertise is in understanding interpersonal dynamics, and successfully counseling individuals and groups into reaching their highest self.
Compassion and curiosity are the starting place for our exploration. Life is inherently challenging and difficult, and we all suffer from hurts large and small, past and present. And most of us are plagued by a strong inner critic who thinks they are helping but often shames and limits us. I feel honored to work with people who are deeply examining the relationship they have to themselves and to the world. With a passion for inspiring individuals to claim their own personal excellence, my expertise is in understanding interpersonal dynamics, and successfully counseling individuals and groups into reaching their highest self.
(458) 203-6451 View (458) 203-6451
Photo of Penny Herman, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Penny Herman
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520  (Online Only)
I have been a Transformational Therapist for over 30 years with a holistic approach of mind/body/emotions/spirit.I provide a safe, compassionate environment to help you move through your personal challenges.You will receive many tools to assist you in feeling empowered to resolve any emotional problems or conflicts; i.e. Breathwork, Guided Imagery, Energy Work, Stress Release, Centering Exercises, Therapeutic Movement, Medicine Wheel Work, Sacred Card Readings, Compassionate Awareness, Non-Violent Communication, Pattern Interrupts and Reframing of Negative Programming. I work with both men and women in transition, as well as with people dealing with grief, loss, depression, stress or anxiety.
I have been a Transformational Therapist for over 30 years with a holistic approach of mind/body/emotions/spirit.I provide a safe, compassionate environment to help you move through your personal challenges.You will receive many tools to assist you in feeling empowered to resolve any emotional problems or conflicts; i.e. Breathwork, Guided Imagery, Energy Work, Stress Release, Centering Exercises, Therapeutic Movement, Medicine Wheel Work, Sacred Card Readings, Compassionate Awareness, Non-Violent Communication, Pattern Interrupts and Reframing of Negative Programming. I work with both men and women in transition, as well as with people dealing with grief, loss, depression, stress or anxiety.
(206) 981-3329 View (206) 981-3329
Photo of Julianna Fultineer, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julianna Fultineer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Not accepting new clients
At the core of each person, I believe there is an innate basic goodness and predilection for health. Throughout our lives, trauma, difficult experiences, life transitions, and challenges can create barriers to accessing this innate health. These experiences can leave us feeling, lost, confused, anxious, or just stuck in our own minds. Imagine walking a confusing forrest path, and wondering where to turn next. In my practice, I aim to be your guide along that path. As a counselor, I help you navigate the process of getting to know yourself more deeply and act from a place of health and authenticity.
At the core of each person, I believe there is an innate basic goodness and predilection for health. Throughout our lives, trauma, difficult experiences, life transitions, and challenges can create barriers to accessing this innate health. These experiences can leave us feeling, lost, confused, anxious, or just stuck in our own minds. Imagine walking a confusing forrest path, and wondering where to turn next. In my practice, I aim to be your guide along that path. As a counselor, I help you navigate the process of getting to know yourself more deeply and act from a place of health and authenticity.
(541) 920-1281 View (541) 920-1281
Photo of Kat Smith, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kat Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
I'm honored to walk the healing journey alongside my clients and offer support to those navigating life's challenges. I use a strengths-based, client-centered approach that allows individuals to guide their self-exploration and growth at a pace that is true and authentic for them. I offer individual therapy to folks ages 18 plus facing a myriad of life experiences including: parenting, transitions, aging, perimenopause, pregnancy and postpartum, grief and loss, creating a healthy work/life balance, low self-esteem and self-worth, relationship challenges, and first generation college students.
I'm honored to walk the healing journey alongside my clients and offer support to those navigating life's challenges. I use a strengths-based, client-centered approach that allows individuals to guide their self-exploration and growth at a pace that is true and authentic for them. I offer individual therapy to folks ages 18 plus facing a myriad of life experiences including: parenting, transitions, aging, perimenopause, pregnancy and postpartum, grief and loss, creating a healthy work/life balance, low self-esteem and self-worth, relationship challenges, and first generation college students.
(541) 398-5782 View (541) 398-5782
Photo of Kimberly Womack, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Kimberly Womack
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520  (Online Only)
Now Accepting New Clients! Choosing a therapist can seem like a daunting task, especially when your life already feels challenging and overwhelming. I encourage you to take a deep breath and trust yourself in this process. Let me tell you a little about myself and you can see how that feels …. My name is Kim and I have been practicing mental health counseling for 30 years. I have worked in private practice and university settings. I absolutely love my career and feel blessed by the connections I make with each of my clients.
Now Accepting New Clients! Choosing a therapist can seem like a daunting task, especially when your life already feels challenging and overwhelming. I encourage you to take a deep breath and trust yourself in this process. Let me tell you a little about myself and you can see how that feels …. My name is Kim and I have been practicing mental health counseling for 30 years. I have worked in private practice and university settings. I absolutely love my career and feel blessed by the connections I make with each of my clients.
(458) 224-8687 View (458) 224-8687
Photo of Stephen K Tardiff, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stephen K Tardiff
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, anger, self-esteem, body image, bullying, social media stressors, challenging relationships, work and/or school burn out, trauma, or any other issue that is affecting your life?
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, anger, self-esteem, body image, bullying, social media stressors, challenging relationships, work and/or school burn out, trauma, or any other issue that is affecting your life?
(206) 202-7123 View (206) 202-7123
Photo of Patricia Lal Montoya, PsyD, MS, Psychologist
Patricia Lal Montoya
Psychologist, PsyD, MS
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Hello and welcome to my profile. Brene' Brown, Ph.D. wrote, "Courage starts with showing up and letting ourselves be seen." Finding a therapist and allowing ourselves to "be seen" takes courage. So, I'd like to applaud you for taking this initial step.
Hello and welcome to my profile. Brene' Brown, Ph.D. wrote, "Courage starts with showing up and letting ourselves be seen." Finding a therapist and allowing ourselves to "be seen" takes courage. So, I'd like to applaud you for taking this initial step.
(541) 255-1210 View (541) 255-1210
Photo of Janiece Anjali Pllc, MEd, MA, LMHC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Janiece Anjali Pllc
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Waitlist for new clients
Seeking counseling is a responsible way to take care of what matters most. As Toni Morrison told us, "It's good when you've got a woman who is a friend of your mind." I welcome diverse clients navigating many situations and specialize in recovery and post-traumatic growth from narcissistic abuse, misuse, and relational or social trauma. I also focus on loss, grief, anxiety, depression, adjustments to changes, life stages, and the promises and pitfalls of pursuing an authentic creative life.
Seeking counseling is a responsible way to take care of what matters most. As Toni Morrison told us, "It's good when you've got a woman who is a friend of your mind." I welcome diverse clients navigating many situations and specialize in recovery and post-traumatic growth from narcissistic abuse, misuse, and relational or social trauma. I also focus on loss, grief, anxiety, depression, adjustments to changes, life stages, and the promises and pitfalls of pursuing an authentic creative life.
(541) 348-6437 View (541) 348-6437
Photo of Chris T Kovash, LPC, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chris T Kovash
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Currently accepting new clients. We promise to return all calls and emails and if FourEight isn't the right fit for your needs, help you identify a care approach that does, free of charge. We strive to be your partner on the path to wellness!
Currently accepting new clients. We promise to return all calls and emails and if FourEight isn't the right fit for your needs, help you identify a care approach that does, free of charge. We strive to be your partner on the path to wellness!
(541) 230-7509 View (541) 230-7509
Photo of Jeff Borchers, MS, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeff Borchers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520  (Online Only)
TAKE THE FIRST STEP! It's never easy, but when you do take that first, safe step into healing and transformation, you will find the energy for change and lasting solutions. I offer a free 15-minute phone consultation to help you decide if we're right for each other. I specialize in anxiety and depression and their effects on relationships, including marriage, partnerships, family, and the workplace.
TAKE THE FIRST STEP! It's never easy, but when you do take that first, safe step into healing and transformation, you will find the energy for change and lasting solutions. I offer a free 15-minute phone consultation to help you decide if we're right for each other. I specialize in anxiety and depression and their effects on relationships, including marriage, partnerships, family, and the workplace.
(541) 205-4338 View (541) 205-4338
Photo of Jamie Barton, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jamie Barton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Waitlist for new clients
Remembering what your last therapist told you, “diets don’t work” interrupts your cycling thoughts that you should skip a meal today. No matter how little you have eaten or how much you have exercised, you never felt thin enough to fit into those expensive designer jeans saved for when you lose a little weight. You’ve already tried everything from restricting the kinds of food you eat by cutting out carbs and sugar to going paleo. Since you grew up watching your mom diet and make negative comments about her body, it makes sense that you have imagined that eating "clean" or "healthy" would give you a sense of security.
Remembering what your last therapist told you, “diets don’t work” interrupts your cycling thoughts that you should skip a meal today. No matter how little you have eaten or how much you have exercised, you never felt thin enough to fit into those expensive designer jeans saved for when you lose a little weight. You’ve already tried everything from restricting the kinds of food you eat by cutting out carbs and sugar to going paleo. Since you grew up watching your mom diet and make negative comments about her body, it makes sense that you have imagined that eating "clean" or "healthy" would give you a sense of security.
(541) 577-4979 View (541) 577-4979
Photo of Cynthia Levesque - Cynthia Levesque: EMDR Intensives, LPC, LMHC, CADCIII, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cynthia Levesque: EMDR Intensives
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, CADCIII
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
My clients are busy professionals who don't have time for therapy but would benefit from the relief it can provide. If your schedule is demanding and finding time every week to go to therapy seems impossible, working in an intensive format can be a much more efficient and effective approach. I specialize in anxiety, trauma and preverbal (early childhood) trauma, addictions, and performance, and frequently work with other health care professionals and folks in high stress, high demand positions. Because EMDR intensive sessions are not billed to insurance, no diagnosis is necessary.
My clients are busy professionals who don't have time for therapy but would benefit from the relief it can provide. If your schedule is demanding and finding time every week to go to therapy seems impossible, working in an intensive format can be a much more efficient and effective approach. I specialize in anxiety, trauma and preverbal (early childhood) trauma, addictions, and performance, and frequently work with other health care professionals and folks in high stress, high demand positions. Because EMDR intensive sessions are not billed to insurance, no diagnosis is necessary.
(458) 224-1161 View (458) 224-1161
Photo of Ashley Brown, LCSW, CADCIII, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADCIII
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520  (Online Only)
I believe all of us are doing the best we can with what’s in front of us. I also believe we all deserve support, guidance, and someone to understand our dark moments, our lost moments, our hard-to-figure-out moments. That’s why I’m here. I have worked as a licensed therapist with all types of humans for over 12 years. I’m down to earth, experienced, and hard to surprise. I can both firmly challenge distorted beliefs while also bringing incredible compassion for just how hard things are sometimes. I believe in the necessity of humor and value of creative expression as a way to be heard, especially when you can’t find the right words.
I believe all of us are doing the best we can with what’s in front of us. I also believe we all deserve support, guidance, and someone to understand our dark moments, our lost moments, our hard-to-figure-out moments. That’s why I’m here. I have worked as a licensed therapist with all types of humans for over 12 years. I’m down to earth, experienced, and hard to surprise. I can both firmly challenge distorted beliefs while also bringing incredible compassion for just how hard things are sometimes. I believe in the necessity of humor and value of creative expression as a way to be heard, especially when you can’t find the right words.
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Photo of Christy Ivory, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christy Ivory
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Clients have chosen to work with me because of my years of experience navigating such issues as anxiety, depression, symptoms of trauma, dysfunctional family relationships, and substance use disorders. I like to believe I provide a safe space for clients to gain a deeper understanding and awareness of themselves. It feels like life seems to be getting harder and more challenging for many people and I believe we can all use a little extra support. I would love to support you in your journey of implementing a plan for navigating your specific life challenges.
Clients have chosen to work with me because of my years of experience navigating such issues as anxiety, depression, symptoms of trauma, dysfunctional family relationships, and substance use disorders. I like to believe I provide a safe space for clients to gain a deeper understanding and awareness of themselves. It feels like life seems to be getting harder and more challenging for many people and I believe we can all use a little extra support. I would love to support you in your journey of implementing a plan for navigating your specific life challenges.
(541) 652-6802 View (541) 652-6802
Photo of Autumn Doshier, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Autumn Doshier
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
I provide counseling for a wide-range of challenges including: anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, gender and sexuality, self esteem/self worth and relationship issues. I am a relational counselor and prioritize collaboration and empowerment in my work with my clients. Additionally, I often work with those who have been impacted by trauma and I have specialized training in trauma-specific models of care (ie. brainspotting and other somatic resourcing models), for both acute and longer-term recovery supports. I embrace a social justice/anti-oppressive framework that values equity and inclusion in the therapeutic process.
I provide counseling for a wide-range of challenges including: anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, gender and sexuality, self esteem/self worth and relationship issues. I am a relational counselor and prioritize collaboration and empowerment in my work with my clients. Additionally, I often work with those who have been impacted by trauma and I have specialized training in trauma-specific models of care (ie. brainspotting and other somatic resourcing models), for both acute and longer-term recovery supports. I embrace a social justice/anti-oppressive framework that values equity and inclusion in the therapeutic process.
(541) 204-4532 View (541) 204-4532
Photo of Kristel Olsen, MEd, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristel Olsen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Welcome! I specialize in adults who are on The Autism Spectrum or suspect they might be. I offer evaluations, diagnoses, counseling and advocacy. It is my belief that autism is "another order" rather than a "dis-order" and that people on The Spectrum bring a unique set of skills and a new perspective to the world.
Welcome! I specialize in adults who are on The Autism Spectrum or suspect they might be. I offer evaluations, diagnoses, counseling and advocacy. It is my belief that autism is "another order" rather than a "dis-order" and that people on The Spectrum bring a unique set of skills and a new perspective to the world.
(971) 273-5358 View (971) 273-5358
Photo of Maria A Connolly, MS, LPC, FP, PCC, CMC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Maria A Connolly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, FP, PCC, CMC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Are you overwhelmed by life's pressures and seeking a deeper connection with yourself and others? As a somatic therapist, I guide clients through body-centered practices to navigate today's stressful world. Our bodies hold wisdom for emotional healing and expanded consciousness. Together, we'll attune to your body's stories, uncovering core beliefs that shape your experiences and relationships. Through mindful, embodied exploration, we'll transform limiting patterns, integrate mind-body awareness, and cultivate resilience.
Are you overwhelmed by life's pressures and seeking a deeper connection with yourself and others? As a somatic therapist, I guide clients through body-centered practices to navigate today's stressful world. Our bodies hold wisdom for emotional healing and expanded consciousness. Together, we'll attune to your body's stories, uncovering core beliefs that shape your experiences and relationships. Through mindful, embodied exploration, we'll transform limiting patterns, integrate mind-body awareness, and cultivate resilience.
(541) 859-3203 View (541) 859-3203
Photo of Kristen Lorange Caron, MS, NCC, LPC, CDWF, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristen Lorange Caron
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, CDWF
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520  (Online Only)
Research shows the primary agent for positive change in counseling is the quality of the therapeutic relationship. I know sitting down with a relative stranger to discuss life concerns can be unsettling. My ability to establish a genuine connection with my clients helps them to feel at ease while engaging in therapy. Coupling empathy, creativity, and compassion, with evidenced-based practice, I address a variety of mental health issues including adjustment issues/life transitions, anxiety and depression, PTSD, shame, adolescent and women's issues.
Research shows the primary agent for positive change in counseling is the quality of the therapeutic relationship. I know sitting down with a relative stranger to discuss life concerns can be unsettling. My ability to establish a genuine connection with my clients helps them to feel at ease while engaging in therapy. Coupling empathy, creativity, and compassion, with evidenced-based practice, I address a variety of mental health issues including adjustment issues/life transitions, anxiety and depression, PTSD, shame, adolescent and women's issues.
(541) 667-9103 View (541) 667-9103
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ashland, OR

200+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Ashland, OR who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
74% Stress
71% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)
59% Other
47% PacificSource

How Therapists in Ashland, OR see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
23% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ashland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.