Therapists in Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM

Photo of Erika Martinez-Gonzales, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Erika Martinez-Gonzales
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107
Not accepting new clients
"Apologies, I am not currently accepting new clients.".Many times in life we develop behaviors and patterns as a means to cope because this is all we have at the moment. Although these methods may no longer serve you, change is difficult. This is where therapy can offer the opportunity to heal painful wounds of the past, while developing healthier coping skills for today. I believe we all have the power to heal and overcome life's challenges, but sometimes need extra support and guidance along the way.
"Apologies, I am not currently accepting new clients.".Many times in life we develop behaviors and patterns as a means to cope because this is all we have at the moment. Although these methods may no longer serve you, change is difficult. This is where therapy can offer the opportunity to heal painful wounds of the past, while developing healthier coping skills for today. I believe we all have the power to heal and overcome life's challenges, but sometimes need extra support and guidance along the way.
(505) 404-9854 View (505) 404-9854
Photo of Stuart Cline, MA, LPCC, LADAC, LPAT, MAC, Counselor
Stuart Cline
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADAC, LPAT, MAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107  (Online Only)
If stuck let me help. The story below shows the importance of finding the right counselor. One day a man was walking on a sidewalk and falls into a big hole. He yells for help. A doctor walks by and "helps" him by writing a prescription for his anxiety. A lawyer walks by and "helps" by suing the person who is responsible. Then he see's his friend who jumps into the hole with him. "Why did you do that?" The friend say's I have fallen in this hole before. Come with me I know the way out.
If stuck let me help. The story below shows the importance of finding the right counselor. One day a man was walking on a sidewalk and falls into a big hole. He yells for help. A doctor walks by and "helps" him by writing a prescription for his anxiety. A lawyer walks by and "helps" by suing the person who is responsible. Then he see's his friend who jumps into the hole with him. "Why did you do that?" The friend say's I have fallen in this hole before. Come with me I know the way out.
(505) 560-8060 View (505) 560-8060
Photo of Timothy P Varner, LCSW, PsyP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Timothy P Varner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PsyP
Verified Verified
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107
I use the Interactive Metronome (see Interactive Metronome.com) to treat ADD, ADHD, Brain Injuries, and other what I call brain configuration issues. I work with children, adolescents, adults, GBLT, couples, and blended families that often blend like oil and water. I have worked with Veterans with PTSD and other issues.
I use the Interactive Metronome (see Interactive Metronome.com) to treat ADD, ADHD, Brain Injuries, and other what I call brain configuration issues. I work with children, adolescents, adults, GBLT, couples, and blended families that often blend like oil and water. I have worked with Veterans with PTSD and other issues.
(505) 657-8398 View (505) 657-8398
Photo of Danelle Becklund, LPCC, CH, Counselor
Danelle Becklund
Counselor, LPCC, CH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107
Is it time for you to feel free from stress and anxiety? Is it time to make changes to old patterns that no longer serve you? Hypnosis is a transformative process where the therapist and participant work collaboratively to achieve the desired outcome. The therapist helps the person tap into inner resources and strengths that can aid in the healing process. The expectancy of the outcome is important and both parties work together to help reach desired results. The sessions are recorded for the participants to listen to and practice on their own.
Is it time for you to feel free from stress and anxiety? Is it time to make changes to old patterns that no longer serve you? Hypnosis is a transformative process where the therapist and participant work collaboratively to achieve the desired outcome. The therapist helps the person tap into inner resources and strengths that can aid in the healing process. The expectancy of the outcome is important and both parties work together to help reach desired results. The sessions are recorded for the participants to listen to and practice on their own.
(505) 933-8581 View (505) 933-8581
Photo of Kyri Elizabeth Azar, LCPC, RYT, ND, Counselor
Kyri Elizabeth Azar
Counselor, LCPC, RYT, ND
Verified Verified
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107
Hello, I am an experienced Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor specializing in treating Trauma, Chronic Pain, Anxiety, Depression, Eating Disorders, ADHD, Life Transition issues, and Stress. I am trained in IBSR, EMDR, DBT, EFT, and CBT and Yoga for Trauma. We can work together so you feel comfortable, using traditional talk therapy, Body/Mind approaches or a combination of the two. Most people come to counselilng when they are stuck, frustrated and feel they aren't able to move forward with their lives, hopes and dreams. Taking the first step isn't easy, but the beauty is that you've started your new journey already!
Hello, I am an experienced Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor specializing in treating Trauma, Chronic Pain, Anxiety, Depression, Eating Disorders, ADHD, Life Transition issues, and Stress. I am trained in IBSR, EMDR, DBT, EFT, and CBT and Yoga for Trauma. We can work together so you feel comfortable, using traditional talk therapy, Body/Mind approaches or a combination of the two. Most people come to counselilng when they are stuck, frustrated and feel they aren't able to move forward with their lives, hopes and dreams. Taking the first step isn't easy, but the beauty is that you've started your new journey already!
(208) 505-9127 View (208) 505-9127
Photo of Amanda Raquel Santiago, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Raquel Santiago
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107
Are you struggling with your relationship? Are you looking to better communicate with your partner, kids, and / or family members? Do you want to build a healthy relationship with yourself? Let's work together on your goals!
Are you struggling with your relationship? Are you looking to better communicate with your partner, kids, and / or family members? Do you want to build a healthy relationship with yourself? Let's work together on your goals!
(505) 337-3511 View (505) 337-3511
Photo of Erica Westby, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Erica Westby
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107
I am passionate about helping individuals (adults and teens) struggling with emotional/ compulsive/ binge overeating, self-esteem issues, weight loss and anxiety that is created from these issues. I enjoy working with clients who have a desire to work deeply and create lasting change. Through collaboration we create a safe and supportive environment that allows for insight and healing. Then as emotional traumas or wounds that keep you stuck in the past are healed, the ability to be more present in current life and able to deal with uncomfortable emotions and life circumstances is possible.
I am passionate about helping individuals (adults and teens) struggling with emotional/ compulsive/ binge overeating, self-esteem issues, weight loss and anxiety that is created from these issues. I enjoy working with clients who have a desire to work deeply and create lasting change. Through collaboration we create a safe and supportive environment that allows for insight and healing. Then as emotional traumas or wounds that keep you stuck in the past are healed, the ability to be more present in current life and able to deal with uncomfortable emotions and life circumstances is possible.
(505) 207-4982 View (505) 207-4982
Photo of Nikka Peralta, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nikka Peralta
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107
Mending Hearts, LLC is a small behavioral health agency providing a safe and nurturing therapeutic environment for therapy and community support services. My mission is to work with individuals on their unique road to healing. I provide the support needed to embark on a personal journey of understanding, growth, and change.
Mending Hearts, LLC is a small behavioral health agency providing a safe and nurturing therapeutic environment for therapy and community support services. My mission is to work with individuals on their unique road to healing. I provide the support needed to embark on a personal journey of understanding, growth, and change.
(505) 726-4197 View (505) 726-4197
Photo of Melanie Harth, PhD, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Melanie Harth
Counselor, PhD, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107  (Online Only)
Are you a strong, successful woman who’s struggling on the inside, no matter how together you look on the outside? Life feels so hard; it’s all getting to be too much. You hate feeling like you’re not in control, but you also doubt your decisions. You feel worthless, taking the blame when things go wrong. Nothing stops the pain, no matter how busy you stay at work or how much you pretend that living like this is good enough. I’m Melanie. I'll help you overcome fears, frustrations, and loneliness, no matter how accomplished you are. You'll learn how to trust yourself again, to feel more alive, and fall in love with your future.
Are you a strong, successful woman who’s struggling on the inside, no matter how together you look on the outside? Life feels so hard; it’s all getting to be too much. You hate feeling like you’re not in control, but you also doubt your decisions. You feel worthless, taking the blame when things go wrong. Nothing stops the pain, no matter how busy you stay at work or how much you pretend that living like this is good enough. I’m Melanie. I'll help you overcome fears, frustrations, and loneliness, no matter how accomplished you are. You'll learn how to trust yourself again, to feel more alive, and fall in love with your future.
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Photo of David B. Fisher - David B. Fisher Hypnotherapy, CMS, CHT, NLP, FIBH, MBA
David B. Fisher Hypnotherapy
CMS, CHT, NLP, FIBH, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107
I am a full time practicing Clinical Hypnotherapist, NLP, EMDR and Reiki Practitioner/Teacher. My life passion is to assist others to lead a happier and healthier life. Practicing Hypnotherapy for 13 years and Reiki for 24 years, I offer a free consultation, discounted packages, sliding scale and online sessions. Hypnotherapy is a Medical Adjunct. I do not practice medicine. However, Hypnotherapy has become a proven modality with a 93% success rate which has assisted many in healing themselves and living a healthier more productive & meaningful life. You can change your life by altering your attitude, associations and perceptions.
I am a full time practicing Clinical Hypnotherapist, NLP, EMDR and Reiki Practitioner/Teacher. My life passion is to assist others to lead a happier and healthier life. Practicing Hypnotherapy for 13 years and Reiki for 24 years, I offer a free consultation, discounted packages, sliding scale and online sessions. Hypnotherapy is a Medical Adjunct. I do not practice medicine. However, Hypnotherapy has become a proven modality with a 93% success rate which has assisted many in healing themselves and living a healthier more productive & meaningful life. You can change your life by altering your attitude, associations and perceptions.
(505) 322-6638 View (505) 322-6638
Photo of Nina S Ross - Nina Ross, PhD., PhD, LPAT, ATR
Nina Ross, PhD.
PhD, LPAT, ATR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107
I work with individual adults, both men and women. Clients looking for new discoveries about themselves and seeking tools for change are a sampling of client needs that I work with. Clients will achieve greater clarity, as well as self- acceptance in our work together. I believe that we all have our own "inner healer," and I help individuals find this voice of truth inside themselves. Learning to trust this voice empowers clients to make decisions and choices that are right and true for them. Learning to release old behaviors that no longer serve creates healthy self-worth. I am happy to work by telehealth; location is not an issue.
I work with individual adults, both men and women. Clients looking for new discoveries about themselves and seeking tools for change are a sampling of client needs that I work with. Clients will achieve greater clarity, as well as self- acceptance in our work together. I believe that we all have our own "inner healer," and I help individuals find this voice of truth inside themselves. Learning to trust this voice empowers clients to make decisions and choices that are right and true for them. Learning to release old behaviors that no longer serve creates healthy self-worth. I am happy to work by telehealth; location is not an issue.
(505) 427-3638 View (505) 427-3638
Photo of Susan Jane Riley, MA, Counselor
Susan Jane Riley
Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107  (Online Only)
Forty years as a depth psychotherapist, with wisdom gleaned from C.G. Jung and yogic principles, has given me the skills to help people find their own path to meaning, self-awareness, balance and authenticity. Through careful exploration of memory, fears and dreams, I help clients work toward well-being by helping them understand psychic wounds, abandon outmoded patterns of self-protection, and apply useful strategies for handling the inevitable conflicts of daily life.
Forty years as a depth psychotherapist, with wisdom gleaned from C.G. Jung and yogic principles, has given me the skills to help people find their own path to meaning, self-awareness, balance and authenticity. Through careful exploration of memory, fears and dreams, I help clients work toward well-being by helping them understand psychic wounds, abandon outmoded patterns of self-protection, and apply useful strategies for handling the inevitable conflicts of daily life.
(505) 726-4891 View (505) 726-4891
Photo of Janna Kipness, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Janna Kipness
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107  (Online Only)
Therapy is an organic process that gives support and guidance. Our experiences and beliefs about ourselves and the world create emotional holding patterns of behavior. When we face these with compassion for ourselves, we become freer and more peaceful. Self compassion is a key piece of moving into deeper self connection and self acceptance. If this kind of self intimacy interests you, please contact me to begin.
Therapy is an organic process that gives support and guidance. Our experiences and beliefs about ourselves and the world create emotional holding patterns of behavior. When we face these with compassion for ourselves, we become freer and more peaceful. Self compassion is a key piece of moving into deeper self connection and self acceptance. If this kind of self intimacy interests you, please contact me to begin.
(505) 484-2306 View (505) 484-2306
Photo of Marcelle Grant, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marcelle Grant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I hope to work with you in deepening connection and intimacy in your relationships and in building a more meaningful, fulfilling life. During crisis or a difficult impasse, I help couples find and develop safe refuge in each other, and make sense out of distressing challenges. We work together to create more satisfying resolutions. With over 30 years of experience, I am the only Emotionally-Focused Therapy (EFT) Certified Therapist and Supervisor in New Mexico. This evidence-based approach reduces conflict and strengthens relationship closeness. EFT is effective for many types of issues for my clients and couples.
I hope to work with you in deepening connection and intimacy in your relationships and in building a more meaningful, fulfilling life. During crisis or a difficult impasse, I help couples find and develop safe refuge in each other, and make sense out of distressing challenges. We work together to create more satisfying resolutions. With over 30 years of experience, I am the only Emotionally-Focused Therapy (EFT) Certified Therapist and Supervisor in New Mexico. This evidence-based approach reduces conflict and strengthens relationship closeness. EFT is effective for many types of issues for my clients and couples.
(505) 488-0334 View (505) 488-0334
Photo of Tamara Dubinsky, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Tamara Dubinsky
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Over the past 20 years, I’ve had the privilege of working with people on all types of issues from anxiety and depression to trauma and addiction. I base many of my principals on eastern oriented philosophies and am also very practical and solution-oriented. I am compassionate, intuitive, easy to talk to, open minded and accepting of people of all backgrounds, orientations, cultures and life choices.
Over the past 20 years, I’ve had the privilege of working with people on all types of issues from anxiety and depression to trauma and addiction. I base many of my principals on eastern oriented philosophies and am also very practical and solution-oriented. I am compassionate, intuitive, easy to talk to, open minded and accepting of people of all backgrounds, orientations, cultures and life choices.
(505) 569-1808 View (505) 569-1808
Photo of Ayesha Rodrigues Sundram - Inner Path Wellness, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Inner Path Wellness, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107
Waitlist for new clients
Are you ready to make some changes in your life, but you're not sure where to start? Do you feel alone in your journey to make sense of who you are, who you have been, and who you want to become? Many of us awaken to an awareness that our lives aren't fulfilling us the way that we had always hoped or dreamed of, but we're not sure how to make the changes that we seek or feel overwhelmed at the thought. Together, we will take immediate steps to get you on the path to feeling better.
Are you ready to make some changes in your life, but you're not sure where to start? Do you feel alone in your journey to make sense of who you are, who you have been, and who you want to become? Many of us awaken to an awareness that our lives aren't fulfilling us the way that we had always hoped or dreamed of, but we're not sure how to make the changes that we seek or feel overwhelmed at the thought. Together, we will take immediate steps to get you on the path to feeling better.
(505) 207-3648 View (505) 207-3648
Photo of Dr. Heather Kranz, PsyD, MEd, MS, Psychologist
Dr. Heather Kranz
Psychologist, PsyD, MEd, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107
Welcome, I’m glad you’re here. If you’re in a relationship that feels distant and cold where it once felt close and warm, you’re in the right place. If you can’t stop getting in the same old fight over and over again, you’re in the right place. If you’re constantly worried or feeling down and lost, you’re in the right place. I specialize in treating couples in distress and individuals dealing with anxiety and depression. I know it’s tough to look inside and examine vulnerable places; my mission is to create a warm and welcoming environment so I can guide you through effective treatments in a safe, approachable way.
Welcome, I’m glad you’re here. If you’re in a relationship that feels distant and cold where it once felt close and warm, you’re in the right place. If you can’t stop getting in the same old fight over and over again, you’re in the right place. If you’re constantly worried or feeling down and lost, you’re in the right place. I specialize in treating couples in distress and individuals dealing with anxiety and depression. I know it’s tough to look inside and examine vulnerable places; my mission is to create a warm and welcoming environment so I can guide you through effective treatments in a safe, approachable way.
(843) 309-2583 View (843) 309-2583
Photo of Matthew Bryan Sampson - Hope Counseling, LPCC, PCMHC, NCC, LSAA, Counselor
Hope Counseling
Counselor, LPCC, PCMHC, NCC, LSAA
Verified Verified
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107
Our desire is to put hope within reach. To us, putting hope within reach is much more than a vision – it’s a reminder that what we’re doing has an eternal impact. It emphasizes that one size solution does not fit every need. It’s the motivation behind the work that we do.
Our desire is to put hope within reach. To us, putting hope within reach is much more than a vision – it’s a reminder that what we’re doing has an eternal impact. It emphasizes that one size solution does not fit every need. It’s the motivation behind the work that we do.
(505) 391-4586 View (505) 391-4586
Photo of Rachelle Mechenbier - Paper Clay Therapy Institute, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Paper Clay Therapy Institute
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107
We have waitlist openings only at this time. The basis of useful therapy is a good working relationship. We work to build that strong, genuine foundation so clients know they have a safe space to work. Our therapeutic approach is grounded in a balanced blend of relational processing and the latest neuroscience. We work first to understand your perspective and therapeutic goals. Together, we create a customized treatment plan using research-based interventions to help you get there.
We have waitlist openings only at this time. The basis of useful therapy is a good working relationship. We work to build that strong, genuine foundation so clients know they have a safe space to work. Our therapeutic approach is grounded in a balanced blend of relational processing and the latest neuroscience. We work first to understand your perspective and therapeutic goals. Together, we create a customized treatment plan using research-based interventions to help you get there.
(505) 569-6201 View (505) 569-6201
Photo of Jamie Rayne, MA, LMHC, CCTP, Counselor
Jamie Rayne
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM 87107
Waitlist for new clients. Are you interested in (re)connecting with yourself? Together we can gain perspective on your life and identify your motivations and inner strengths. On this evolving journey towards self-awareness and wellbeing, you have my commitment to a nonjudgmental space. We'll take time to help align your goals with your values. As a counselor with lived experience in and out of the therapeutic world, I offer an eclectic and flexible approach. My intention is to offer therapy that is empowering, inclusive and laidback while we navigate life and cultivate hope.
Waitlist for new clients. Are you interested in (re)connecting with yourself? Together we can gain perspective on your life and identify your motivations and inner strengths. On this evolving journey towards self-awareness and wellbeing, you have my commitment to a nonjudgmental space. We'll take time to help align your goals with your values. As a counselor with lived experience in and out of the therapeutic world, I offer an eclectic and flexible approach. My intention is to offer therapy that is empowering, inclusive and laidback while we navigate life and cultivate hope.
(505) 209-8752 View (505) 209-8752
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM

30+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
94% Depression
88% Relationship Issues
88% Trauma and PTSD
84% Self Esteem
81% Stress
78% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Medicaid
92% Presbyterian
77% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Greater Gardner, Albuquerque, NM see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
19% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Greater Gardner, Albuquerque?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.