Chronic Pain Therapists in Spring Lake, NJ

Photo of Melissa Weeks, MSW, LCSW, APHSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Weeks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, APHSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Lake, NJ 07762  (Online Only)
I specialize in helping clients, and their caregivers, who are coping with medical issues, serious illness or chronic disease.
Thank you for your time. Looking for a therapist is not an easy task and can feel very overwhelming. I understand the courage it takes to reach out and make a call. Maybe you are struggling with unexpected life events or just everyday challenges that interfere with you being you. Counseling sessions are "your time" and together we will find ways to untangle whatever it is you are struggling with. I use an eclectic style in my practice that focuses on your strength and resiliency.
I specialize in helping clients, and their caregivers, who are coping with medical issues, serious illness or chronic disease.
Thank you for your time. Looking for a therapist is not an easy task and can feel very overwhelming. I understand the courage it takes to reach out and make a call. Maybe you are struggling with unexpected life events or just everyday challenges that interfere with you being you. Counseling sessions are "your time" and together we will find ways to untangle whatever it is you are struggling with. I use an eclectic style in my practice that focuses on your strength and resiliency.
(732) 466-7105 View (732) 466-7105
Photo of Kent Jarratt, LCSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kent Jarratt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Spring Lake, NJ 07762
For example, for chronic illness issues, I might work psychodynamically, and also use medical hypnosis.
I hold Certificates from The Center for the Study of Anorexia and Bulimia, where I am a supervisor; am a past president and current faculty member of the NY State Society of Ericksonian Hypnosis and Psychotherapy; and have supervised in the Graduate Programs for Mental Health Counseling and Clinical Social Work at Hunter College/CUNY.
For example, for chronic illness issues, I might work psychodynamically, and also use medical hypnosis.
I hold Certificates from The Center for the Study of Anorexia and Bulimia, where I am a supervisor; am a past president and current faculty member of the NY State Society of Ericksonian Hypnosis and Psychotherapy; and have supervised in the Graduate Programs for Mental Health Counseling and Clinical Social Work at Hunter College/CUNY.
(917) 512-5730 View (917) 512-5730
Photo of Dawn Nichols, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawn Nichols
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Spring Lake, NJ 07762
Everyone has it within themselves to live their best life. Thoughts and beliefs can either hold you back or propel you forward. We will work together to release negativity while simultaneously strengthening positivity. You can make significant and lasting improvements in your life right now; you will be sleeping better, eating better, FEELING better. Specializing in reducing anxiety and quieting that inside nagging critical voice, my ultimate purpose is to partner with you to accomplish your goals. If you want to change, I can help.
Everyone has it within themselves to live their best life. Thoughts and beliefs can either hold you back or propel you forward. We will work together to release negativity while simultaneously strengthening positivity. You can make significant and lasting improvements in your life right now; you will be sleeping better, eating better, FEELING better. Specializing in reducing anxiety and quieting that inside nagging critical voice, my ultimate purpose is to partner with you to accomplish your goals. If you want to change, I can help.
(862) 500-5843 View (862) 500-5843
Photo of Lisa A. Verni, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa A. Verni
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Spring Lake, NJ 07762
Not accepting new clients
My clients tell me I am easy to talk with because I am calm, patient, interactive, and very compassionate. I know what it is like to be stuck; wanting to change something about yourself or your life and yet not sure how to do it. I think that by reading this, you have already taken the most important step to a better life. I greatly admire your courage and determination to seek help. I am passionate about what I do because I know people CAN change! I have repeatedly witnessed how people do fulfill their potential through our work together.
My clients tell me I am easy to talk with because I am calm, patient, interactive, and very compassionate. I know what it is like to be stuck; wanting to change something about yourself or your life and yet not sure how to do it. I think that by reading this, you have already taken the most important step to a better life. I greatly admire your courage and determination to seek help. I am passionate about what I do because I know people CAN change! I have repeatedly witnessed how people do fulfill their potential through our work together.
(732) 852-7112 View (732) 852-7112

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Coleen Markey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Coleen Markey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wall, NJ 07719
Adults facing relationship difficulties, stressors of daily living, anxiety, depression, grief chronic pain, chronic health issues, and terminal illness.
Life shapes us all. I help adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, anger and their limiting beliefs that keep them stuck, to gain meaning and understanding of their life stories by learning to gain clarity of how life shaped them, to shift their internal beliefs and life so they can live from their essence and experience healing, joy, fulfillment and peace. My ideal client is he or she who has courage to go within to do the internal emotional healing work, is self-motivated, ready to make lasting change and is active in the therapy process.
Adults facing relationship difficulties, stressors of daily living, anxiety, depression, grief chronic pain, chronic health issues, and terminal illness.
Life shapes us all. I help adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, anger and their limiting beliefs that keep them stuck, to gain meaning and understanding of their life stories by learning to gain clarity of how life shaped them, to shift their internal beliefs and life so they can live from their essence and experience healing, joy, fulfillment and peace. My ideal client is he or she who has courage to go within to do the internal emotional healing work, is self-motivated, ready to make lasting change and is active in the therapy process.
(732) 856-5243 View (732) 856-5243
Photo of Jacqueline Duca, LPC, LCADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jacqueline Duca
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC
Verified Verified
Sea Girt, NJ 08750
Living with chronic pain and TMS symptoms can be frustrating, lonesome, and exhausting.
Hello there, I'm Jacqueline. I specialize in working with adults and adolescents living with chronic pain, anxiety, and depression. Your pain is real, and chronic pain is an epidemic that leaves patients frustrated with limited treatment options. The latest science in pain relief psychology shows that we can do better by significantly reducing or eliminating chronic pain through scientific mindbody modalities. This integrative approach also lends itself well to the treatment of anxiety, depression, and stress-related conditions.
Living with chronic pain and TMS symptoms can be frustrating, lonesome, and exhausting.
Hello there, I'm Jacqueline. I specialize in working with adults and adolescents living with chronic pain, anxiety, and depression. Your pain is real, and chronic pain is an epidemic that leaves patients frustrated with limited treatment options. The latest science in pain relief psychology shows that we can do better by significantly reducing or eliminating chronic pain through scientific mindbody modalities. This integrative approach also lends itself well to the treatment of anxiety, depression, and stress-related conditions.
(732) 253-4462 View (732) 253-4462
Photo of Kara Dibble, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kara Dibble
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brielle, NJ 08730
Now Accepting New Clients! I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental approach grounded in the biopsychosocial model, addressing the emotional, physical, and psychological aspects contributing to discomfort or life challenges. My clinical expertise spans working with trauma survivors of all ages, individuals managing chronic pain or complex medical conditions, those on the Autism Spectrum, and people seeking to overcome insecure attachment patterns affecting their relationships. If you're interested in exploring whether we're a good fit, feel free to reach out.
Now Accepting New Clients! I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental approach grounded in the biopsychosocial model, addressing the emotional, physical, and psychological aspects contributing to discomfort or life challenges. My clinical expertise spans working with trauma survivors of all ages, individuals managing chronic pain or complex medical conditions, those on the Autism Spectrum, and people seeking to overcome insecure attachment patterns affecting their relationships. If you're interested in exploring whether we're a good fit, feel free to reach out.
(732) 361-4332 View (732) 361-4332
Photo of Valerie McMillen - Valerie McMillen, LCSW, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Valerie McMillen, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wall, NJ 07719
I teach skills that relieve stress and emotional pain.
Do you, your teenager, or an older adult in your family feel anxious or depressed? Are you overwhelmed by life events? Do you find it difficult to get through the day? Do you have chronic health issues? Are you grieving the loss of a loved one? Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed and may need someone to listen. I can listen to your problems and teach you skills to help you feel better.
I teach skills that relieve stress and emotional pain.
Do you, your teenager, or an older adult in your family feel anxious or depressed? Are you overwhelmed by life events? Do you find it difficult to get through the day? Do you have chronic health issues? Are you grieving the loss of a loved one? Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed and may need someone to listen. I can listen to your problems and teach you skills to help you feel better.
(732) 754-1359 View (732) 754-1359
Photo of Kaitlin Moran, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kaitlin Moran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wall Township, NJ 07719
Life is constantly in a state of change, I help people process that change and overcome issues to increase overall wellbeing, I have experience working with individuals, children, and families impacted by socio-economic barriers, eating disorders/body dysmorphia, trauma, abuse & neglect, substance abuse, divorce, chronic illness, death, and bereavement.
Life is constantly in a state of change, I help people process that change and overcome issues to increase overall wellbeing, I have experience working with individuals, children, and families impacted by socio-economic barriers, eating disorders/body dysmorphia, trauma, abuse & neglect, substance abuse, divorce, chronic illness, death, and bereavement.
(732) 800-5377 View (732) 800-5377
Photo of Tom Jones, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tom Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wall Township, NJ 07719
I work with my clients by deeply listening to their pain while quickly finding new ways of to improve their quality of life.
Life is hard. Sometimes we need help sorting things out. I have worked with many different kinds of clients with many different types of issues ranging from schizophrenia, sever bipolar disorder, personality anomalies, and jus plain old stress, anxiety, and depression. No matter how severe you may think your problems are, I can help you.
I work with my clients by deeply listening to their pain while quickly finding new ways of to improve their quality of life.
Life is hard. Sometimes we need help sorting things out. I have worked with many different kinds of clients with many different types of issues ranging from schizophrenia, sever bipolar disorder, personality anomalies, and jus plain old stress, anxiety, and depression. No matter how severe you may think your problems are, I can help you.
(732) 333-8967 View (732) 333-8967
Photo of Samantha Campanella, MSW, LCSW, OSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Campanella
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, OSW-C
Verified Verified
Wall Township, NJ 07719
You are not alone! If you are searching for help managing feelings of anxiety, depression, or if you have been through trauma or even managing chronic illness, help is available! Together, we can get through it and reach your goals! Many changes come with the onset of these issues, and it can be debilitating to a person's lifestyle, self-esteem, relationships, and mental health. Together, we can process these changes, address fears, and collaborate to work as a team. I am certified in working with mood disorders as well as adjustment and chronic illness. I'm happy to help, and excited to help bring healing to your life!
You are not alone! If you are searching for help managing feelings of anxiety, depression, or if you have been through trauma or even managing chronic illness, help is available! Together, we can get through it and reach your goals! Many changes come with the onset of these issues, and it can be debilitating to a person's lifestyle, self-esteem, relationships, and mental health. Together, we can process these changes, address fears, and collaborate to work as a team. I am certified in working with mood disorders as well as adjustment and chronic illness. I'm happy to help, and excited to help bring healing to your life!
(732) 978-9520 View (732) 978-9520
Photo of Jennifer Kate Eisenman, MSW, LSW, C-DBT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Kate Eisenman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, C-DBT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wall Township, NJ 07719
Whether you’re experiencing anxiety, loneliness, conflict, feeling stuck, unfulfilled, or navigating a significant life change; times of overwhelm, pain and uncertainty have the potential to be transformational. As a licensed social worker, certified teacher of mindfulness and compassion practices, certified life & success coach, and RYT-200, I’m committed to helping you integrate all emotions, while reclaiming your power, freedom, and more moments of joy.
Whether you’re experiencing anxiety, loneliness, conflict, feeling stuck, unfulfilled, or navigating a significant life change; times of overwhelm, pain and uncertainty have the potential to be transformational. As a licensed social worker, certified teacher of mindfulness and compassion practices, certified life & success coach, and RYT-200, I’m committed to helping you integrate all emotions, while reclaiming your power, freedom, and more moments of joy.
(848) 300-9048 View (848) 300-9048
Photo of Kristen Accisano, MSW, LCSW, CCM, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristen Accisano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCM
Verified Verified
Manasquan, NJ 08736
Each individual is unique, not defined by age, label or illness.
We experience life transitions and periods of loss and grief throughout our lives. I am particularly interested helping you with the issues that we experience as we grow older and also in helping families cope with those issues that we face as our loved ones age. Caring for loved ones with aging disorders such as dementia can create chronic stress, anxiety, depression and burnout for even the most capable. You may be feeling unable to care for yourself, your own family and career. If you are feeling depleted and overwhelmed we can work collaboratively to discover a story of change, resilience, and hope.
Each individual is unique, not defined by age, label or illness.
We experience life transitions and periods of loss and grief throughout our lives. I am particularly interested helping you with the issues that we experience as we grow older and also in helping families cope with those issues that we face as our loved ones age. Caring for loved ones with aging disorders such as dementia can create chronic stress, anxiety, depression and burnout for even the most capable. You may be feeling unable to care for yourself, your own family and career. If you are feeling depleted and overwhelmed we can work collaboratively to discover a story of change, resilience, and hope.
(732) 561-5990 View (732) 561-5990
Photo of Denise F DePalma-Karpf, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Denise F DePalma-Karpf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wall, NJ 07719
Are you in a place in life where you feel "stuck" but recognize positive changes need to occur? Do you experience emotional pain and/or fear? Is your mood so unpredictable it impacts your mental health? Is past trauma still affecting your well-being? You may be dealing with something really difficult, but you don't have to do it alone. I realize it takes courage and strength to reach out for help. However, you've already taken the first step! Whether you are looking for short term therapy or more long term to process and heal from deeper issues, I would like to help you. A session with me is just a phone call away!
Are you in a place in life where you feel "stuck" but recognize positive changes need to occur? Do you experience emotional pain and/or fear? Is your mood so unpredictable it impacts your mental health? Is past trauma still affecting your well-being? You may be dealing with something really difficult, but you don't have to do it alone. I realize it takes courage and strength to reach out for help. However, you've already taken the first step! Whether you are looking for short term therapy or more long term to process and heal from deeper issues, I would like to help you. A session with me is just a phone call away!
(732) 344-4635 View (732) 344-4635
Photo of Mena Charalambidis-Urban Psy.d, PsyD, Psychologist
Mena Charalambidis-Urban Psy.d
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Sea Girt, NJ 08750
Life is full of transitions: Marriages, divorces, change of career, retirement, mid life crisis, illness. At times we feel overwhelmed. But no matter how hopeless things may appear at a time, I believe that there is a wholeness and healthiness within. I help men and women to get in touch with the part of them that is well, to heal the part that is hurting.Happiness in life comes through knowing what to hold onto, what to let go of and what to change and how. Things we perceive as negative gain a new meaning when viewed from a place of power, when new skills are learned. See what my patients say about me in Yelp, under Mena Urban
Life is full of transitions: Marriages, divorces, change of career, retirement, mid life crisis, illness. At times we feel overwhelmed. But no matter how hopeless things may appear at a time, I believe that there is a wholeness and healthiness within. I help men and women to get in touch with the part of them that is well, to heal the part that is hurting.Happiness in life comes through knowing what to hold onto, what to let go of and what to change and how. Things we perceive as negative gain a new meaning when viewed from a place of power, when new skills are learned. See what my patients say about me in Yelp, under Mena Urban
(732) 806-5059 View (732) 806-5059
Photo of Brianna Starkey - Counseling By The Shore, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Counseling By The Shore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Wall, NJ 07719
We will peel back the layers of pain, hurt and shame that have prevented you from experiencing happiness and content.
Are there times you feel overwhelmed dealing with life’s daily struggles? Do you ever feel completely alone even if you are surrounded by others? Do you search for support only to find there just isn’t anyone there? Do you often feel resentful toward or angry with people?
We will peel back the layers of pain, hurt and shame that have prevented you from experiencing happiness and content.
Are there times you feel overwhelmed dealing with life’s daily struggles? Do you ever feel completely alone even if you are surrounded by others? Do you search for support only to find there just isn’t anyone there? Do you often feel resentful toward or angry with people?
(848) 253-3737 View (848) 253-3737
Photo of Carolyn D'Amico, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carolyn D'Amico
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Wall, NJ 07719
Hello there! My name is Carolyn, and my life's work is helping my clients work through difficult issues, manage symptoms of mental illness, and reach all of their goals. For over 20 years, I have helped clients achieve learn techniques to manage anxiety and depression, achieve balance and improve function in all areas of life. I particularly like working with individuals who are experiencing conflict in the family or relationship realm, and I have worked with any and all issues one could think of in these areas. My interventions are practical, realistic, and you are the most important team member in your treatment!
Hello there! My name is Carolyn, and my life's work is helping my clients work through difficult issues, manage symptoms of mental illness, and reach all of their goals. For over 20 years, I have helped clients achieve learn techniques to manage anxiety and depression, achieve balance and improve function in all areas of life. I particularly like working with individuals who are experiencing conflict in the family or relationship realm, and I have worked with any and all issues one could think of in these areas. My interventions are practical, realistic, and you are the most important team member in your treatment!
(732) 624-6270 View (732) 624-6270
Photo of Dr. Maryellen Stanisci, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Maryellen Stanisci
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Belmar, NJ 07719
I provide Individual, Couples, and Family Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy to children, adolescents, adults and geriatrics. My specialties include: Adult Children of Alcoholics, Anger Management, Anxiety, Bereavement/Grief, Child Abuse/Neglect, Chronic Illness, Depression, Domestic Violence, Eating Disorders, Family Conflict, Impulse Control Disorders, Marital/Couples Issues, Meditation/Mindfulness, Mood Disorders, OCD/Compulsion, Pain Management, Panic Attacks, Personality Disorders (e.g., Borderline, Narcissistic, etc.), Phobias, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)/Trauma, Relationship Issues, School Issues, Self-acceptance, Self-mutilation/Cutting, Sex Abuse Victim, Sleep Disorders, Social Skills, Stress, Substance Abuse, Suicidality, Weight Loss, and Women's Issues.
I provide Individual, Couples, and Family Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy to children, adolescents, adults and geriatrics. My specialties include: Adult Children of Alcoholics, Anger Management, Anxiety, Bereavement/Grief, Child Abuse/Neglect, Chronic Illness, Depression, Domestic Violence, Eating Disorders, Family Conflict, Impulse Control Disorders, Marital/Couples Issues, Meditation/Mindfulness, Mood Disorders, OCD/Compulsion, Pain Management, Panic Attacks, Personality Disorders (e.g., Borderline, Narcissistic, etc.), Phobias, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)/Trauma, Relationship Issues, School Issues, Self-acceptance, Self-mutilation/Cutting, Sex Abuse Victim, Sleep Disorders, Social Skills, Stress, Substance Abuse, Suicidality, Weight Loss, and Women's Issues.
(732) 289-9594 View (732) 289-9594
Photo of Christine Ferguson-Mizell, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Ferguson-Mizell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Manasquan, NJ 08736
Do you have a nagging voice inside that is wondering when you will make YOU a priority? Engaging in therapy can bring clarity, growth, understanding, and change. Starting the process though is nerve wracking & overwhelming. I work with clients to create a nurturing, non-judgmental environment where you can express your "unedited" self, learn new skills, and build better relationships(with yourself too!). While this learning can occur independently with the use of self-help tools, working collaboratively with a therapist can make the journey toward change faster, less isolating, and even sometimes a bit fun.
Do you have a nagging voice inside that is wondering when you will make YOU a priority? Engaging in therapy can bring clarity, growth, understanding, and change. Starting the process though is nerve wracking & overwhelming. I work with clients to create a nurturing, non-judgmental environment where you can express your "unedited" self, learn new skills, and build better relationships(with yourself too!). While this learning can occur independently with the use of self-help tools, working collaboratively with a therapist can make the journey toward change faster, less isolating, and even sometimes a bit fun.
(732) 455-9178 View (732) 455-9178
Photo of Adnan Kastrat, LAC, Counselor
Adnan Kastrat
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Brielle, NJ 08730  (Online Only)
With training in Motivational Interviewing, I collaboratively support individuals dealing with serious mental illnesses, trauma, and PTSD.
I am a Licensed Associate Counselor with a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from William Paterson University and a Bachelor's in Psychology from Rutgers University. My extensive training at the Kessler Institute focused on psychotherapy for adults and older adults with neurological conditions. As a clinician in the Statewide Clinical Outreach Program for the Elderly, I conducted on-site interventions for mental health crises. In my role as a Case Manager, I emphasized wellness and recovery for individuals with mental disorders.
With training in Motivational Interviewing, I collaboratively support individuals dealing with serious mental illnesses, trauma, and PTSD.
I am a Licensed Associate Counselor with a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from William Paterson University and a Bachelor's in Psychology from Rutgers University. My extensive training at the Kessler Institute focused on psychotherapy for adults and older adults with neurological conditions. As a clinician in the Statewide Clinical Outreach Program for the Elderly, I conducted on-site interventions for mental health crises. In my role as a Case Manager, I emphasized wellness and recovery for individuals with mental disorders.
(848) 285-6145 View (848) 285-6145

Chronic Pain Therapists

How does chronic pain therapy work?

Engaging with a psychotherapist to help treat chronic pain does not mean that one’s pain is all in their head. Therapy for chronic-pain patients has been shown to benefit both the mind and the body, targeting physical symptoms and increasing daily functioning. In other words, for many, addressing their emotional health through therapy affects their physical health. A therapist can help a client challenge unhelpful thoughts about pain and develop new ways to respond to it, such as distraction or calming breathing techniques. Studies have found that therapy can be as effective as surgery for certain cases of chronic pain and many doctors recommend trying psychotherapy in advance of considering invasive surgery.

What are the most effective treatment options for chronic pain?

Stress, anxiety, depression, catastrophizing, ruminating, lack of activity, and social withdrawal all make chronic pain worse. Addressing these issues, research shows, can help people gain control over their pain symptoms. Therapeutic approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback, and mindfulness-based stress reduction, along with greater pain-management education, have been found to help people reduce fear and disability.

Are there new treatments for chronic pain?

Many cases of chronic pain, particularly those involving back pain, remain medically unexplained. But there is evidence that changes in the brain or nervous system are caused by previous physical ailments such as tissue damage; in such cases, the brain may continue to send out pain signals despite the physical cause having healed. To aid patients under these circumstances, a recently developed treatment known as pain reprocessing therapy (PRT) is designed to help the brain “unlearn” this response. A PRT practitioner helps individuals to reduce the “threat value” of their ongoing pain signals until they can reappraise them as less threatening and fear-inducing. They also help an individual to develop new emotional regulation skills.

How long does therapy for chronic pain take?

There is no set timeline for recovery from chronic pain, especially as there may be a range of physical and psychological causes for any individual’s discomfort, but most patients should expect to see a therapist for a number of weeks or months, typically spanning at least 12 sessions. Studies of pain reprocessing therapy found that many individuals’ experience of pain lessened in eight sessions over four weeks.