Therapists in Madison, NJ

Photo of Wendi L Dumbroff, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Wendi L Dumbroff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, NJ 07940
The decision to go to therapy is not an easy one, but it is a courageous step for someone who is having difficulty in some area of their life or in their relationships. I am a caring, culturally competent therapist who works with individuals, couples, and families around many issues, including: marital problems, sexual issues, raising adolescents, depression, anxiety, and how all mental health issues impact our lives and relationships. I have specialized training in couple and family therapy which I obtained through the Ackerman Institute for the Family In New York City. I am also currently pursuing certification in sex therapy.
The decision to go to therapy is not an easy one, but it is a courageous step for someone who is having difficulty in some area of their life or in their relationships. I am a caring, culturally competent therapist who works with individuals, couples, and families around many issues, including: marital problems, sexual issues, raising adolescents, depression, anxiety, and how all mental health issues impact our lives and relationships. I have specialized training in couple and family therapy which I obtained through the Ackerman Institute for the Family In New York City. I am also currently pursuing certification in sex therapy.
(973) 425-5071 View (973) 425-5071
Photo of Michaela D'Urso, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Michaela D'Urso
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Madison, NJ 07940
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
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Photo of Joy Reynolds, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joy Reynolds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, NJ 07940
Licensed Clinical Social Worker - 20 years experience. Graduated from Fordham University with MSW. Two (2) separate offices located in Summit and Madison, New Jersey. Summit Office is handicapped accessible. Work with individuals, couples and children over the age of 13, usually in a family setting. I have a sub specialty in Substance Abuse. My orientation is cognitive therapy based, psychodynamic, insight oriented, behavioral therapy.
Licensed Clinical Social Worker - 20 years experience. Graduated from Fordham University with MSW. Two (2) separate offices located in Summit and Madison, New Jersey. Summit Office is handicapped accessible. Work with individuals, couples and children over the age of 13, usually in a family setting. I have a sub specialty in Substance Abuse. My orientation is cognitive therapy based, psychodynamic, insight oriented, behavioral therapy.
(973) 419-5876 View (973) 419-5876
Photo of Carmen G Vasto, MA, LPC, ACS, Counselor
Carmen G Vasto
Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Madison, NJ 07940
I believe that building a strong connection with my clients is the most effective tool in the counseling process. The energy I bring to my work and my sincere interest in the well-being of my clients helps to establish trusting relationships that foster growth. My counseling sessions incorporate therapeutic use of humor and creative solutions to help clients create positive and lasting change in their lives.
I believe that building a strong connection with my clients is the most effective tool in the counseling process. The energy I bring to my work and my sincere interest in the well-being of my clients helps to establish trusting relationships that foster growth. My counseling sessions incorporate therapeutic use of humor and creative solutions to help clients create positive and lasting change in their lives.
(201) 897-7080 View (201) 897-7080
Melissa Klika
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, NJ 07940
My goal is to provide a warm, supportive, collaborative environment for my clients. I am a licensed psychologist specializing in individual and group therapy for children, adolescents, college students, and adults. I can assist in the development of coping strategies to manage social challenges, stress, depression, and anxiety. I help individuals learn about specific behaviors and develop interventions that lead to positive behavioral change. Together we can identify triggers to stress and develop coping skills for empowerment.
My goal is to provide a warm, supportive, collaborative environment for my clients. I am a licensed psychologist specializing in individual and group therapy for children, adolescents, college students, and adults. I can assist in the development of coping strategies to manage social challenges, stress, depression, and anxiety. I help individuals learn about specific behaviors and develop interventions that lead to positive behavioral change. Together we can identify triggers to stress and develop coping skills for empowerment.
(908) 982-4065 View (908) 982-4065
Photo of Michelle Solino, LPC, NCC, ACS, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Solino
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, ACS, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Madison, NJ 07940
Are you an athlete or other high-performer who just never feels good enough? Do you struggle with anxiety or liking what you see in the mirror? Do you really just want to be happy? If so, I understand and I can help. My name is Michelle Solino, LPC, and I’m a licensed professional counselor located in Madison, NJ, working with children, adolescents, and adults throughout Morris County. My areas of specialty include: anxiety, depression, eating disorders, disordered eating, and sports counseling. If you struggle with any of the above, I can help!
Are you an athlete or other high-performer who just never feels good enough? Do you struggle with anxiety or liking what you see in the mirror? Do you really just want to be happy? If so, I understand and I can help. My name is Michelle Solino, LPC, and I’m a licensed professional counselor located in Madison, NJ, working with children, adolescents, and adults throughout Morris County. My areas of specialty include: anxiety, depression, eating disorders, disordered eating, and sports counseling. If you struggle with any of the above, I can help!
(973) 321-6116 View (973) 321-6116
Photo of Joe Vernic, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joe Vernic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, NJ 07940  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I work with adults, including students, artists, immigrants, and people from the LGBTQ community. I am good at getting attuned to all parts of my patients. Together we can work on helping you gain a greater awareness of your inner life, including your energy, thoughts, feelings, conflicts, and your core beliefs about yourself and others. I want to help you challenge and change your unhelpful and self-sabotaging ways of thinking and behaving that tend to originate in the past and that can keep you stuck in the past and to replace them with healthier and more appropriate alternatives.
I work with adults, including students, artists, immigrants, and people from the LGBTQ community. I am good at getting attuned to all parts of my patients. Together we can work on helping you gain a greater awareness of your inner life, including your energy, thoughts, feelings, conflicts, and your core beliefs about yourself and others. I want to help you challenge and change your unhelpful and self-sabotaging ways of thinking and behaving that tend to originate in the past and that can keep you stuck in the past and to replace them with healthier and more appropriate alternatives.
(973) 845-4256 View (973) 845-4256
Photo of Tara McSorley, LCSW, MA, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tara McSorley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA, MSW
Verified Verified
Madison, NJ 07940
Everyone faces challenges and obstacles in their lives. These times are often an opportunity for change, growth and healing. Seeking professional support and guidance can help you move through these difficult moments and experiences to a healthier place in your life. I believe in a holistic approach with each unique client. We will create a plan together to address your goals and purpose for therapy. I have specialized training in trauma treatment, CBT/ DBT, IFS and family interventions.
Everyone faces challenges and obstacles in their lives. These times are often an opportunity for change, growth and healing. Seeking professional support and guidance can help you move through these difficult moments and experiences to a healthier place in your life. I believe in a holistic approach with each unique client. We will create a plan together to address your goals and purpose for therapy. I have specialized training in trauma treatment, CBT/ DBT, IFS and family interventions.
(973) 718-9489 View (973) 718-9489
Photo of Geraldine Lucignano, PhD, Psychologist
Geraldine Lucignano
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Madison, NJ 07940
Contact me. Let's talk. I will use my experience to help you to take your next step. I am a Cognitive Behavioral therapist with years of experience to offer. We can work together in trying to meet your goals. My approach is individualized to your treatment needs.
Contact me. Let's talk. I will use my experience to help you to take your next step. I am a Cognitive Behavioral therapist with years of experience to offer. We can work together in trying to meet your goals. My approach is individualized to your treatment needs.
(973) 457-4253 View (973) 457-4253
Photo of Carolyn Chasalow, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carolyn Chasalow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, NJ 07940
Sometimes life's challenges seem overwhelming and the ability to make changes a daunting task. You may feel the weight of anxiety or depression without knowing exactly why. If you are stuck or struggling, I would like to provide support. My goal as a therapist is to help you examine how you've come to think, feel, and act the way you do. It's also to assist you in changing unhelpful patterns so you can better handle stress, improve relationships and make sound choices. My first step is to establish a trusting, caring relationship and safe space for this work to happen. To that end, you'll find I'm a nonjudgmental, empathic listener.
Sometimes life's challenges seem overwhelming and the ability to make changes a daunting task. You may feel the weight of anxiety or depression without knowing exactly why. If you are stuck or struggling, I would like to provide support. My goal as a therapist is to help you examine how you've come to think, feel, and act the way you do. It's also to assist you in changing unhelpful patterns so you can better handle stress, improve relationships and make sound choices. My first step is to establish a trusting, caring relationship and safe space for this work to happen. To that end, you'll find I'm a nonjudgmental, empathic listener.
(862) 278-9102 View (862) 278-9102
Photo of Dr. Jill S Broderick, OTD, OTR/L, BCB, Occupational Therapist
Dr. Jill S Broderick
Occupational Therapist, OTD, OTR/L, BCB
Verified Verified
Madison, NJ 07940
Welcome! If you are motivated to decrease stress, pain and anxiety you have come to the right place. I am an occupational therapist with a clinical specialty in biofeedback. I teach people how to quiet their nervous system producing a calming effect. People learn how to relax muscles, breathe slower, lower their heart rate and blood pressure and warm their hands-all physical responses opposite to those we experience while under stress. Using sensors that pick up this information to feedback moment to moment changes people can see how they are doing and make remarkable changes in their behavior.
Welcome! If you are motivated to decrease stress, pain and anxiety you have come to the right place. I am an occupational therapist with a clinical specialty in biofeedback. I teach people how to quiet their nervous system producing a calming effect. People learn how to relax muscles, breathe slower, lower their heart rate and blood pressure and warm their hands-all physical responses opposite to those we experience while under stress. Using sensors that pick up this information to feedback moment to moment changes people can see how they are doing and make remarkable changes in their behavior.
(973) 828-0538 View (973) 828-0538
Photo of Audra J Tonero, LPC, LCADC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Audra J Tonero
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC, ACS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Madison, NJ 07940
All of us experience times in our life when we need a little support. This may be the result of a major life transition, increased emotional stress, increased anxiety or depressive symptoms, a concern over substance use, or just a desire for personal growth. I provide a non-judgmental perspective allowing you to build upon your strengths and break down undesirable patterns. With over 20 years of clinical experience, I have worked with a variety of clients and by joining them "where they are at" together we are able to effect change.
All of us experience times in our life when we need a little support. This may be the result of a major life transition, increased emotional stress, increased anxiety or depressive symptoms, a concern over substance use, or just a desire for personal growth. I provide a non-judgmental perspective allowing you to build upon your strengths and break down undesirable patterns. With over 20 years of clinical experience, I have worked with a variety of clients and by joining them "where they are at" together we are able to effect change.
(973) 355-6909 View (973) 355-6909
Photo of Justine Hinge, MS, LPC, Counselor
Justine Hinge
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, NJ 07940  (Online Only)
I help individuals achieve levels of happiness, fulfillment and success that were otherwise thought to be unachievable. My passion lies in helping clients radically change their beliefs about themselves, others and the world to achieve their goals. I believe the keys to success are establishing a trusting, collaborative relationship, and providing honest, direct feedback in an empathetic and non judgmental way. I believe each of my clients has all of the tools and resources within themselves to achieve whatever dreams they have and to reignite passion in their lives. I also offer ketamine assisted psychotherapy to eligible clients.
I help individuals achieve levels of happiness, fulfillment and success that were otherwise thought to be unachievable. My passion lies in helping clients radically change their beliefs about themselves, others and the world to achieve their goals. I believe the keys to success are establishing a trusting, collaborative relationship, and providing honest, direct feedback in an empathetic and non judgmental way. I believe each of my clients has all of the tools and resources within themselves to achieve whatever dreams they have and to reignite passion in their lives. I also offer ketamine assisted psychotherapy to eligible clients.
(862) 212-0781 View (862) 212-0781
Photo of Mallory Dimler, PhD, Psychologist
Mallory Dimler
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Madison, NJ 07940
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with specialties in anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and perinatal mental health. I am trained in evidence-based treatments, including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). I am passionate about helping people to learn/strengthen their own tools to suffer less and live more in accordance with their values. It is so common for people to feel like their internal struggles are controlling their lives and it is such a privilege to help others learn how to cope with these struggles and thrive.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with specialties in anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and perinatal mental health. I am trained in evidence-based treatments, including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). I am passionate about helping people to learn/strengthen their own tools to suffer less and live more in accordance with their values. It is so common for people to feel like their internal struggles are controlling their lives and it is such a privilege to help others learn how to cope with these struggles and thrive.
(201) 308-1351 View (201) 308-1351
Photo of Janine Elliott, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janine Elliott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, NJ 07940
Janine Elliott takes a collaborative approach to building relationships with clients that empower them to thrive in their relationships, school/workplace, and community. She uses evidence-based treatments including CBT, DBT, ERP and HRT to help reframe unhelpful behaviors and thoughts, increase emotional regulation, and improve resiliency. Janine received her MSW from Rutgers with a focus in family systems and attachment theory. She has also trained extensively with pioneers in the field at the Beck Institute, UPenn Department of Psychiatry, Center for Treatment and Study of Anxiety, and Minuchin Center for the Family.
Janine Elliott takes a collaborative approach to building relationships with clients that empower them to thrive in their relationships, school/workplace, and community. She uses evidence-based treatments including CBT, DBT, ERP and HRT to help reframe unhelpful behaviors and thoughts, increase emotional regulation, and improve resiliency. Janine received her MSW from Rutgers with a focus in family systems and attachment theory. She has also trained extensively with pioneers in the field at the Beck Institute, UPenn Department of Psychiatry, Center for Treatment and Study of Anxiety, and Minuchin Center for the Family.
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Photo of Magdalena Brown, MSc , LPC, CTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Magdalena Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc , LPC, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, NJ 07940  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with anxiety, OCD, depression, relationship issues or a difficult life transition? Have you been affected by trauma or multiple traumatic experiences? Would you like to regain control of your thoughts, emotions and begins to live a meaningful and enjoyable life? I can help you heal by providing research based coping skills, supporting you in cultivating feelings of healthy connection with yourself and others, and offering a safe space to explore, process and overcome difficult issues and past traumas.
Are you struggling with anxiety, OCD, depression, relationship issues or a difficult life transition? Have you been affected by trauma or multiple traumatic experiences? Would you like to regain control of your thoughts, emotions and begins to live a meaningful and enjoyable life? I can help you heal by providing research based coping skills, supporting you in cultivating feelings of healthy connection with yourself and others, and offering a safe space to explore, process and overcome difficult issues and past traumas.
(973) 657-5664 View (973) 657-5664
Photo of Kelly Francini, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelly Francini
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Madison, NJ 07940
I am a licensed clinical social worker with a private psychotherapy practice in Madison, New Jersey. I have extensive experience working with adults, adolescents, families and couples. I believe in building a caring and trusting relationship with all of my clients in order to collaboratively empower them to make healthy life changes. My goal is to form a partnership for change and to equip my clients with the necessary tools to help avoid future challenges. I also provide Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) in partnership with an organization called Journey Clinical. Please check my website for group therapy offerings.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with a private psychotherapy practice in Madison, New Jersey. I have extensive experience working with adults, adolescents, families and couples. I believe in building a caring and trusting relationship with all of my clients in order to collaboratively empower them to make healthy life changes. My goal is to form a partnership for change and to equip my clients with the necessary tools to help avoid future challenges. I also provide Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) in partnership with an organization called Journey Clinical. Please check my website for group therapy offerings.
(973) 707-3201 View (973) 707-3201
Photo of Madeline PaskeBaulig, LCSW, C-AYFSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Madeline PaskeBaulig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-AYFSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, NJ 07940
Not accepting new clients
My goal is to provide a warm and supportive environment for my clients, in which we will work collaboratively to identify the factors contributing to stress and create a plan to develop coping skills and empowerment. Children, adolescents and adults engage with me in a process to reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression and overall stress that leads to greater fulfillment and enjoyment in life. My participation in this field is my passion, and I consider it my privilege to work with each of my clients.
My goal is to provide a warm and supportive environment for my clients, in which we will work collaboratively to identify the factors contributing to stress and create a plan to develop coping skills and empowerment. Children, adolescents and adults engage with me in a process to reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression and overall stress that leads to greater fulfillment and enjoyment in life. My participation in this field is my passion, and I consider it my privilege to work with each of my clients.
(973) 250-4094 View (973) 250-4094
Photo of Maddy Free, PhD, MSE, MS, Psychologist
Maddy Free
Psychologist, PhD, MSE, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Madison, NJ 07940
Hi, I’m Dr. Maddy Free! I’m a licensed psychologist with expertise in evidenced-based cognitive behavioral therapies to treat Anxiety Related Disorders for children, adolescents and adults. Additionally, I specialize in treating OCD using Exposure Response Prevention (ERP). While working with families, I lead with a warm collaborative approach including parents in psycho-education, reward systems, and determining and achieving goals.
Hi, I’m Dr. Maddy Free! I’m a licensed psychologist with expertise in evidenced-based cognitive behavioral therapies to treat Anxiety Related Disorders for children, adolescents and adults. Additionally, I specialize in treating OCD using Exposure Response Prevention (ERP). While working with families, I lead with a warm collaborative approach including parents in psycho-education, reward systems, and determining and achieving goals.
(862) 366-4479 View (862) 366-4479
Photo of Debra Haverson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Debra Haverson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, NJ 07940  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I bring a calm, non-judgmental presence to our sessions while remaining direct about the ways in which your own perceptions and actions may be keeping you from enjoying life more fully. I also recognize that sometimes there's just a need to problem-solve and tackle challenging circumstances from a practical perspective. It is possible for people to feel more joy and contentment from their lives and their relationships. Difficult feelings such as sadness and worry, as well as problematic behavior patterns, usually arise from a combination of the typical pressures of life and our own personal histories.
I bring a calm, non-judgmental presence to our sessions while remaining direct about the ways in which your own perceptions and actions may be keeping you from enjoying life more fully. I also recognize that sometimes there's just a need to problem-solve and tackle challenging circumstances from a practical perspective. It is possible for people to feel more joy and contentment from their lives and their relationships. Difficult feelings such as sadness and worry, as well as problematic behavior patterns, usually arise from a combination of the typical pressures of life and our own personal histories.
(973) 679-7424 View (973) 679-7424

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Madison, NJ

100+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Madison, NJ who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
95% Depression
87% Relationship Issues
82% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
69% Grief
67% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
57% BlueCross and BlueShield
55% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Madison, NJ see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Madison?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.