Therapists in Livingston, NJ

Photo of Nia Nanton, LSW
Nia Nanton
Licensed Social Worker , LSW
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039  (Online Only)
I'm Nia Nanton, a highly skilled Licensed Social Worker and a Certified Yoga Teacher with a decade of experience in mental and behavioral health. I've had the privilege of working across diverse settings, from inpatient facilities to higher education, and I'm here to offer you top-notch support. My services encompass case management, assessments, counseling, program development, and dedicated advocacy. I'm deeply committed to personal growth and hold certifications in the Nurtured Heart Approach and as a Registered Yoga Teacher (RYT-200). What's more, I'm on the verge of completing my TF-CBT certification.
I'm Nia Nanton, a highly skilled Licensed Social Worker and a Certified Yoga Teacher with a decade of experience in mental and behavioral health. I've had the privilege of working across diverse settings, from inpatient facilities to higher education, and I'm here to offer you top-notch support. My services encompass case management, assessments, counseling, program development, and dedicated advocacy. I'm deeply committed to personal growth and hold certifications in the Nurtured Heart Approach and as a Registered Yoga Teacher (RYT-200). What's more, I'm on the verge of completing my TF-CBT certification.
(862) 420-9255 x1 View (862) 420-9255 x1
Photo of Danielle Slavin, LMSW
Danielle Slavin
Licensed Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
Danielle deeply values the privilege of being entrusted with the role of supporting someone as they navigate through their healing journey. She honors the specific needs of each individual and aims to foster an authentic relationship built on trust and collaboration. Danielle’s goal is to provide a supportive foundation that offers strength and courage to clients as they pursue their goals in relationships, family, and life. She has over a decade experience with evidence-based interventions including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Person-Centered Therapy, and mindfulness techniques.
Danielle deeply values the privilege of being entrusted with the role of supporting someone as they navigate through their healing journey. She honors the specific needs of each individual and aims to foster an authentic relationship built on trust and collaboration. Danielle’s goal is to provide a supportive foundation that offers strength and courage to clients as they pursue their goals in relationships, family, and life. She has over a decade experience with evidence-based interventions including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Person-Centered Therapy, and mindfulness techniques.
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Photo of Jilyan D. Lane-Cruz - Jilyan Lane-Cruz, MA, LAC, NCC, Counselor
Jilyan Lane-Cruz
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039  (Online Only)
Currently Not Accepting New Clients. I strongly believe that everyone has a need to be heard and express themselves. As your counselor, I offer a safe, non-judgmental space for you vent and have someone to listen to. Whether you are a child or adult, I am here to assist you in doing the hard work of strengthening your ability to maneuver through life’s tough challenges.
Currently Not Accepting New Clients. I strongly believe that everyone has a need to be heard and express themselves. As your counselor, I offer a safe, non-judgmental space for you vent and have someone to listen to. Whether you are a child or adult, I am here to assist you in doing the hard work of strengthening your ability to maneuver through life’s tough challenges.
(973) 629-8802 View (973) 629-8802
Photo of Juliana M Tozzi, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Juliana M Tozzi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
“Juliana possesses an innate, preternatural, and extraordinary ability to forge strong, successful, longstanding therapeutic alliances with individuals of all ages, races, and backgrounds. Understanding the profound importance of trust and unconditional positive regard, Juliana utilizes the sanctity of the therapeutic relationship to emphasize each individual’s unique strengths, and foster healing, clarity, growth, self-actualization, and homeostasis.” Bryan Niederman, PhD Founder and CEO of purepsych, LLC
“Juliana possesses an innate, preternatural, and extraordinary ability to forge strong, successful, longstanding therapeutic alliances with individuals of all ages, races, and backgrounds. Understanding the profound importance of trust and unconditional positive regard, Juliana utilizes the sanctity of the therapeutic relationship to emphasize each individual’s unique strengths, and foster healing, clarity, growth, self-actualization, and homeostasis.” Bryan Niederman, PhD Founder and CEO of purepsych, LLC
(551) 244-6331 View (551) 244-6331
Photo of Shana Spier, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shana Spier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
Do you often feel overwhelmed, misunderstood, anxious, frustrated, helpless? Are you struggling with emotional and physical intimacy in your relationships? Do you struggle to feel close to others and to yourself? Have you experienced sexual assault or trauma? Do you wish you could feel less afraid to express what you need and how you feel? Struggling with these feelings often leaves us feeling stuck, exhausted, unfulfilled. They can also accompany more serious emotional or behavioral symptoms. Therapy can help you cope with and resolve the disturbing experiences and pain that are causing you distress.
Do you often feel overwhelmed, misunderstood, anxious, frustrated, helpless? Are you struggling with emotional and physical intimacy in your relationships? Do you struggle to feel close to others and to yourself? Have you experienced sexual assault or trauma? Do you wish you could feel less afraid to express what you need and how you feel? Struggling with these feelings often leaves us feeling stuck, exhausted, unfulfilled. They can also accompany more serious emotional or behavioral symptoms. Therapy can help you cope with and resolve the disturbing experiences and pain that are causing you distress.
(973) 629-8854 View (973) 629-8854
Photo of Eve Schott Taub, LPC, EdS, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eve Schott Taub
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EdS, MA
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
My practice is built on the belief that anxiety, conflict and self doubt do not have to be an all encompassing part of anyone’s everyday life. My passion is to work with teens, couples, individual adults, and families. I utilize a cognitive-behavioral, person-centered, strength-based, solution-focused and culturally sensitive approach to counseling. I believe taking part in therapy is courageous and shows a willingness to grow and make positive change. I am continually impressed by the resilience of my clients and consider it my privilege to provide therapy.
My practice is built on the belief that anxiety, conflict and self doubt do not have to be an all encompassing part of anyone’s everyday life. My passion is to work with teens, couples, individual adults, and families. I utilize a cognitive-behavioral, person-centered, strength-based, solution-focused and culturally sensitive approach to counseling. I believe taking part in therapy is courageous and shows a willingness to grow and make positive change. I am continually impressed by the resilience of my clients and consider it my privilege to provide therapy.
(862) 245-4355 View (862) 245-4355
Photo of Samuel Parton, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samuel Parton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
Working in schools and foster care settings for years, Sam is an expert in child and adolescent therapy. He utilizes two of the leading therapies, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). With CBT, Sam helps clients change unhelpful thought processes and behavioral patterns and aids clients in bravely facing their fears. While with DBT, he helps clients learn better emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal skills. He is passionate about building connections and assists clients in finding strengths and skills within themselves to work through any struggles they might be experiencing.
Working in schools and foster care settings for years, Sam is an expert in child and adolescent therapy. He utilizes two of the leading therapies, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). With CBT, Sam helps clients change unhelpful thought processes and behavioral patterns and aids clients in bravely facing their fears. While with DBT, he helps clients learn better emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal skills. He is passionate about building connections and assists clients in finding strengths and skills within themselves to work through any struggles they might be experiencing.
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Photo of Rosemary S McGee, DMH, LPC, NCPsyA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rosemary S McGee
Licensed Professional Counselor, DMH, LPC, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
I know the idea of starting therapy may be scary and uncertain, but having someone to talk to who listens may be the first step to a better life. Discussing your current problems or past traumas with a skilled and empathic listener is a way of working through life events or difficult relationships whether at home, work or school. Therapy can help you identify underlying issues or inner conflicts that get in the way of realizing your highest potential and achieving your dreams.
I know the idea of starting therapy may be scary and uncertain, but having someone to talk to who listens may be the first step to a better life. Discussing your current problems or past traumas with a skilled and empathic listener is a way of working through life events or difficult relationships whether at home, work or school. Therapy can help you identify underlying issues or inner conflicts that get in the way of realizing your highest potential and achieving your dreams.
(862) 397-7572 View (862) 397-7572
Photo of Iva Kirzhner, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Iva Kirzhner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039  (Online Only)
Life brings challenges to all of us; I understand this on a personal level. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 15 years of experience guiding and advocating for people who suffer from depression, anxiety and personality disorders. I've worked firsthand with terminally ill patients and provided grief counseling to their families.
Life brings challenges to all of us; I understand this on a personal level. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 15 years of experience guiding and advocating for people who suffer from depression, anxiety and personality disorders. I've worked firsthand with terminally ill patients and provided grief counseling to their families.
(201) 778-6357 View (201) 778-6357
Photo of Lauren Elizabeth Perler, LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Elizabeth Perler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LLC
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039  (Online Only)
Hi There! I am a clinical social worker with 15 years of experience, and I provide individual and couples therapy to individuals ages 17 and up who are struggling with Covid 19 related stress, depression, anxiety, loss, trauma, chronic medical conditions, life stressors, and relationship challenges. I will strive to help you feel more present each day and to embrace your inner strength with a goal of guiding and helping you to reach your goals.
Hi There! I am a clinical social worker with 15 years of experience, and I provide individual and couples therapy to individuals ages 17 and up who are struggling with Covid 19 related stress, depression, anxiety, loss, trauma, chronic medical conditions, life stressors, and relationship challenges. I will strive to help you feel more present each day and to embrace your inner strength with a goal of guiding and helping you to reach your goals.
(973) 348-6664 View (973) 348-6664
Photo of Michael Shrem - Livingston Center for Enrichment, LLC, PsyD, MEd, EdM, Psychologist
Livingston Center for Enrichment, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD, MEd, EdM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039
It is not easy taking the step to entering yourself or someone you care about into psychotherapy. At the Livingston Center for Enrichment, we strive for an accepting, compassionate and flexible treatment approach that is informed by our knowledge of psychological theory. Our mental health professionals are all Licensed Clinical Psychologists, with a combined background in child/adolescent and adult psychotherapy. We accept several major insurance plans and are currently accepting new patients.
It is not easy taking the step to entering yourself or someone you care about into psychotherapy. At the Livingston Center for Enrichment, we strive for an accepting, compassionate and flexible treatment approach that is informed by our knowledge of psychological theory. Our mental health professionals are all Licensed Clinical Psychologists, with a combined background in child/adolescent and adult psychotherapy. We accept several major insurance plans and are currently accepting new patients.
(862) 245-4468 View (862) 245-4468
Photo of Ma'ayan Greenbaum - Conscious Connection Practice (Couples, Sexuality), Psychologist
Conscious Connection Practice (Couples, Sexuality)
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039  (Online Only)
Is your marriage stuck in “replay mode”? Do you and your partner keep repeating the same argument, despite your best intentions? Have you ever been plagued with doubts about whether you and your partner are truly meant for each other? What if you didn't have to figure it all out alone? Over the past 20+ years we’ve had the honor of successfully helping countless couples gain clarity into the powerful forces driving their biggest long-standing conflicts. Our mission is to help you transform painful patterns in love, often inherited from previous generations - so you can bring more playfulness and aliveness into your relationship.
Is your marriage stuck in “replay mode”? Do you and your partner keep repeating the same argument, despite your best intentions? Have you ever been plagued with doubts about whether you and your partner are truly meant for each other? What if you didn't have to figure it all out alone? Over the past 20+ years we’ve had the honor of successfully helping countless couples gain clarity into the powerful forces driving their biggest long-standing conflicts. Our mission is to help you transform painful patterns in love, often inherited from previous generations - so you can bring more playfulness and aliveness into your relationship.
(862) 352-7665 View (862) 352-7665
Photo of Joshua Massler, PsyD, MA, Psychologist
Joshua Massler
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
Dr. Joshua M. Massler is a licensed clinical psychologist practicing in the state of New Jersey. He received his doctorate degree from NYU Steinhardt School of Education in Applied Psychology, with a specialization in child and adolescent psychology and graduated with honors. Dr. Massler established his own private practice in 2003 and has since become one of the most sought after clinical psychologists in New Jersey and has been featured in numerous media publications. Dr. Massler is wholly committed to every child, adolescent and adult he treats and provides unparalleled attention to every patient he works with.
Dr. Joshua M. Massler is a licensed clinical psychologist practicing in the state of New Jersey. He received his doctorate degree from NYU Steinhardt School of Education in Applied Psychology, with a specialization in child and adolescent psychology and graduated with honors. Dr. Massler established his own private practice in 2003 and has since become one of the most sought after clinical psychologists in New Jersey and has been featured in numerous media publications. Dr. Massler is wholly committed to every child, adolescent and adult he treats and provides unparalleled attention to every patient he works with.
(973) 552-2008 View (973) 552-2008
Photo of George Grant, MA, LPC, NCP, SCP, Counselor
George Grant
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCP, SCP
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
Sometimes, we all face complex thoughts and emotions that can make us feel down, anxious, or preoccupied. It's perfectly normal to seek professional help when dealing with these challenges. Whether related to depression, anxiety, trauma, or even changes in our personal and professional lives, complex mental states can arise from various factors, like work relationships, family dynamics, or life transitions such as health issues, financial concerns, or interpersonal situations.
Sometimes, we all face complex thoughts and emotions that can make us feel down, anxious, or preoccupied. It's perfectly normal to seek professional help when dealing with these challenges. Whether related to depression, anxiety, trauma, or even changes in our personal and professional lives, complex mental states can arise from various factors, like work relationships, family dynamics, or life transitions such as health issues, financial concerns, or interpersonal situations.
(862) 212-1196 View (862) 212-1196
Photo of David A Aichroth - David Aichroth LLC, MSW, LCSW, LCADC, AMTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Aichroth LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC, AMTP
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
I am accepting new clients - Are you feeling depressed and anxious? Are you struggling with gambling, alcohol, drug, shopping addiction? If so, don't hesitate to call. I am both a licensed clinical social worker and a licensed clinical drug and alcohol counselor in the state of NJ. My 23 years of experience is primarily focused on treating individuals and families struggling with mental health issues (depression, anxiety, etc.) and or addiction.
I am accepting new clients - Are you feeling depressed and anxious? Are you struggling with gambling, alcohol, drug, shopping addiction? If so, don't hesitate to call. I am both a licensed clinical social worker and a licensed clinical drug and alcohol counselor in the state of NJ. My 23 years of experience is primarily focused on treating individuals and families struggling with mental health issues (depression, anxiety, etc.) and or addiction.
(631) 405-4149 View (631) 405-4149
Photo of Anice Thomas, PhD, Psychologist
Anice Thomas
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livingston, NJ 07039  (Online Only)
I invite individuals, couples, and families to collaborate with me on finding their purpose, healing their hearts, and working toward positive change. The power of a healing, safe space can improve your own well-being as well as deepen the connection you have with others. If you want to improve your relationship with your partner, your child/ren, or even yourself, give me a call today.
I invite individuals, couples, and families to collaborate with me on finding their purpose, healing their hearts, and working toward positive change. The power of a healing, safe space can improve your own well-being as well as deepen the connection you have with others. If you want to improve your relationship with your partner, your child/ren, or even yourself, give me a call today.
(862) 245-4358 View (862) 245-4358
Photo of Nancy Blanco Melendez, EdD, Psychologist
Nancy Blanco Melendez
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
Therapy can be a very rewarding and empowering experience, particularly when it is achieved in collaboration with a trusting, nonjudgmental, nurturing therapist. I enjoy being a therapist whom people feel comfortable with and can trust to help them. My work centers around helping children (ages 3+), adolescents, and families make positive changes in their lives. I work collaboratively with parents, as they are essential in the therapeutic process. Collaboration also often includes work with schools and other professionals.
Therapy can be a very rewarding and empowering experience, particularly when it is achieved in collaboration with a trusting, nonjudgmental, nurturing therapist. I enjoy being a therapist whom people feel comfortable with and can trust to help them. My work centers around helping children (ages 3+), adolescents, and families make positive changes in their lives. I work collaboratively with parents, as they are essential in the therapeutic process. Collaboration also often includes work with schools and other professionals.
(862) 289-7767 View (862) 289-7767
Photo of Carol Rothstein, PsyD, Psychologist
Carol Rothstein
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
With over 20 years' experience of working with children, adolescents, adults and families, I have seen it all. Beginning any new venture can be a difficult task, but I will help you through the process with empathy, humor and understanding. In my practice I have helped clients with a wide variety of issues, including managing ADHD, anxiety, depression, learning problems, social issues, divorce, self esteem and parenting. Let me help you navigate through the trying times in your life.
With over 20 years' experience of working with children, adolescents, adults and families, I have seen it all. Beginning any new venture can be a difficult task, but I will help you through the process with empathy, humor and understanding. In my practice I have helped clients with a wide variety of issues, including managing ADHD, anxiety, depression, learning problems, social issues, divorce, self esteem and parenting. Let me help you navigate through the trying times in your life.
(973) 850-9944 View (973) 850-9944
Photo of Mark Reed, PhD, Psychologist
Mark Reed
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039
For over 25 years it has been my passion to help men and women become the person they want to be. My clients find me compassionate, accepting, understanding, and caring. I have a heart for working with men, especially, in all their areas of woundedness. Those wounds can be expressed in covert depression, relational problems,anxiety, perfectionism, feeling disconnected, and compulsive sexual behaviors. I also have an expertise in working with individuals whose personal faith in God is important to them. However, I respect and work well with those with no belief in God or beliefs different than mine.
For over 25 years it has been my passion to help men and women become the person they want to be. My clients find me compassionate, accepting, understanding, and caring. I have a heart for working with men, especially, in all their areas of woundedness. Those wounds can be expressed in covert depression, relational problems,anxiety, perfectionism, feeling disconnected, and compulsive sexual behaviors. I also have an expertise in working with individuals whose personal faith in God is important to them. However, I respect and work well with those with no belief in God or beliefs different than mine.
(908) 398-2063 View (908) 398-2063
Photo of Jessica Conrad, MS, LAC, Counselor
Jessica Conrad
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
Livingston, NJ 07039  (Online Only)
Life can get complicated and feel utterly overwhelming at times. Sometimes transitions can cause you to feel overly stressed or simply stuck. You don't have to go through this alone, and it is incredibly brave to have taken the first step in your healing journey. We can work together to help you feel like the best version of yourself again, or maybe even for the first time.
Life can get complicated and feel utterly overwhelming at times. Sometimes transitions can cause you to feel overly stressed or simply stuck. You don't have to go through this alone, and it is incredibly brave to have taken the first step in your healing journey. We can work together to help you feel like the best version of yourself again, or maybe even for the first time.
(732) 347-7781 View (732) 347-7781

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Livingston, NJ

300+

Average cost per session

$185

Therapists in Livingston, NJ who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
65% Family Conflict
62% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Livingston, NJ see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Livingston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.