Therapists in Jersey City, NJ

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Photo of Ami Kent, Kent, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ami Kent
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Kent
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am an LCSW licensed in New Jersey & Pennsylvania with 14 years of experience in the field. I have my Bachelor of Arts in elementary education & history from Hofstra University and my Master's in Social Work from Temple University. I have worked in a variety of settings including crisis, inpatient, community mental health & private practice outpatient. I believe everyone's journey through therapy is unique and sometimes the most difficult step is getting started.
Welcome! I am an LCSW licensed in New Jersey & Pennsylvania with 14 years of experience in the field. I have my Bachelor of Arts in elementary education & history from Hofstra University and my Master's in Social Work from Temple University. I have worked in a variety of settings including crisis, inpatient, community mental health & private practice outpatient. I believe everyone's journey through therapy is unique and sometimes the most difficult step is getting started.
(551) 553-6119 View (551) 553-6119
Photo of Mary Ann Maino-Socienski, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Ann Maino-Socienski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302  (Online Only)
Mary Ann Maino-Socienski is a licensed clinical social worker. Mary Ann helps her patients find solutions to real-life problems by setting realistic goals to calm their body and mind. Her patients often find themselves actively enjoying their therapy sessions, rather than simply going through the motions. She aims to inspire her patients to make positive changes in their lives. Mary Ann has been providing therapy since 2010 and works with patients ages 12-64. She uses cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, dialectical behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, motivational interviewing, and breath work.
Mary Ann Maino-Socienski is a licensed clinical social worker. Mary Ann helps her patients find solutions to real-life problems by setting realistic goals to calm their body and mind. Her patients often find themselves actively enjoying their therapy sessions, rather than simply going through the motions. She aims to inspire her patients to make positive changes in their lives. Mary Ann has been providing therapy since 2010 and works with patients ages 12-64. She uses cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, dialectical behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, motivational interviewing, and breath work.
(862) 500-3652 View (862) 500-3652
Photo of Nicolas Guerrero Peña, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicolas Guerrero Peña
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302  (Online Only)
Your existence is resistance. There are systems in place that make us feel like we are not ever doing enough, but I want to encourage you to have compassion for yourself. You are resilient and have made it this far using the methods that have worked for you. Our work together will explore who you are in relation to self, your loved ones, and the world around you, and finding sustainable practices centered in compassion, freedom and joy. I have experience working with adults/older adults on varied topics like: depression, anxiety, life transitions, sexuality/gender/racial identity, grief, and varied immigrant family structures.
Your existence is resistance. There are systems in place that make us feel like we are not ever doing enough, but I want to encourage you to have compassion for yourself. You are resilient and have made it this far using the methods that have worked for you. Our work together will explore who you are in relation to self, your loved ones, and the world around you, and finding sustainable practices centered in compassion, freedom and joy. I have experience working with adults/older adults on varied topics like: depression, anxiety, life transitions, sexuality/gender/racial identity, grief, and varied immigrant family structures.
(862) 305-8865 View (862) 305-8865
Photo of Nicole Bieniasz - Handspring Health (Insurance Accepted!), LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicole Bieniasz - Handspring Health (Insurance Accepted!)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302  (Online Only)
Handspring is a modern mental health clinic that provides personalized, evidence-based behavioral care for children, adolescents, and young adults. We currently serve children ages 10-18 and young adults ages 18-24 who are looking for treatment for anxiety, depression, or behavioral difficulties. Our therapeutic approaches include CBT, DBT, organizational skills training, behavior therapy, exposure & response prevention, and parent management training.
Handspring is a modern mental health clinic that provides personalized, evidence-based behavioral care for children, adolescents, and young adults. We currently serve children ages 10-18 and young adults ages 18-24 who are looking for treatment for anxiety, depression, or behavioral difficulties. Our therapeutic approaches include CBT, DBT, organizational skills training, behavior therapy, exposure & response prevention, and parent management training.
(551) 465-7620 View (551) 465-7620
Photo of Milli Shah Bhashyam, LAC , Counselor
Milli Shah Bhashyam
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Therapy is only as good as the relationship between therapist and client. I provide a space for the client to explore their vulnerabilities, hopes, challenges and meet them with unconditional positive regard, empathy, and an environment where growth can occur. The human experience is universal and yet it is as unique as each individual human. Culture, family background, and one’s own personal circumstances directly inform a client’s worldview. I work closely with those struggling to manage the stress of daily life and those experiencing challenges related to anxiety, depression, disordered eating, trauma, and relational challenges.
Therapy is only as good as the relationship between therapist and client. I provide a space for the client to explore their vulnerabilities, hopes, challenges and meet them with unconditional positive regard, empathy, and an environment where growth can occur. The human experience is universal and yet it is as unique as each individual human. Culture, family background, and one’s own personal circumstances directly inform a client’s worldview. I work closely with those struggling to manage the stress of daily life and those experiencing challenges related to anxiety, depression, disordered eating, trauma, and relational challenges.
(201) 720-3761 View (201) 720-3761
Photo of Magdalena Vazquez, LAC, MA, NCC, Counselor
Magdalena Vazquez
Counselor, LAC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jersey City, NJ 07302  (Online Only)
Do you ever feel like your past experiences have stolen your sense of safety and left you with a constant sense of unease? Or perhaps you're plagued by persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness, making it difficult to find joy in even the simplest moments of life? These questions are the doorways to understanding the profound emotions that have been a part of your journey. My name is Magdalena, and I specialize in helping individuals overcome trauma, anxiety, and depression through the powerful methods of mindfulness, and trauma-focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
Do you ever feel like your past experiences have stolen your sense of safety and left you with a constant sense of unease? Or perhaps you're plagued by persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness, making it difficult to find joy in even the simplest moments of life? These questions are the doorways to understanding the profound emotions that have been a part of your journey. My name is Magdalena, and I specialize in helping individuals overcome trauma, anxiety, and depression through the powerful methods of mindfulness, and trauma-focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
(862) 329-7495 View (862) 329-7495
Photo of Sydney Burney, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sydney Burney
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jersey City, NJ 07310  (Online Only)
Embark on a transformative journey with a therapist who truly understands. Facing life's challenges can be daunting, but you don't have to do it alone. I offer a safe and supportive space for you to be heard and understood. Together, we'll explore your unique needs and goals, empowering you to build resilience, find balance, and achieve personal growth. Embrace the opportunity to turn your struggles into strengths and live the life you've always envisioned.
Embark on a transformative journey with a therapist who truly understands. Facing life's challenges can be daunting, but you don't have to do it alone. I offer a safe and supportive space for you to be heard and understood. Together, we'll explore your unique needs and goals, empowering you to build resilience, find balance, and achieve personal growth. Embrace the opportunity to turn your struggles into strengths and live the life you've always envisioned.
(201) 500-2809 View (201) 500-2809
Photo of Katie Solman, LAC, Counselor
Katie Solman
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Ever feel like you’re on autopilot? Moving through life disconnected from your inner guidance and unsure how to reclaim your sense of peace and joy? We live in a culture where everyone is in a rush, and the time to be in flow and reflective isn’t built into our day to day. My intention is to hold a space where you can slow down to meet yourself in new ways and move forward from a place of true self-knowledge. I specialize in working with those who struggle with eating disorders, disordered eating, and body image concerns. I also work with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and trauma.
Ever feel like you’re on autopilot? Moving through life disconnected from your inner guidance and unsure how to reclaim your sense of peace and joy? We live in a culture where everyone is in a rush, and the time to be in flow and reflective isn’t built into our day to day. My intention is to hold a space where you can slow down to meet yourself in new ways and move forward from a place of true self-knowledge. I specialize in working with those who struggle with eating disorders, disordered eating, and body image concerns. I also work with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and trauma.
(201) 720-6729 View (201) 720-6729
Photo of Aleza Paclarin, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aleza Paclarin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07304  (Online Only)
Life, as we know it, can throw us off-kilter and unbalanced. The path to change can sometimes be obscure. Seeking support takes courage. And I am so glad you are here!
Life, as we know it, can throw us off-kilter and unbalanced. The path to change can sometimes be obscure. Seeking support takes courage. And I am so glad you are here!
(848) 288-1979 View (848) 288-1979
Photo of Charley Rafferty - Charley Rafferty: Adults and Teens, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Charley Rafferty: Adults and Teens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07306
I am a queer identified therapists who works with teens and adults. I utilize a strengths-based approach and a trauma-informed lens with my clients. I use a psychodynamic approach with clients who want to explore their unconscious motives and behaviors. I am a member of our Queer, I team and specialize in supporting the LGBTQIA+ community. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team.
I am a queer identified therapists who works with teens and adults. I utilize a strengths-based approach and a trauma-informed lens with my clients. I use a psychodynamic approach with clients who want to explore their unconscious motives and behaviors. I am a member of our Queer, I team and specialize in supporting the LGBTQIA+ community. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team.
(201) 989-1549 View (201) 989-1549
Photo of Erin O'Donnell: Teens Adults Couples - Erin O'Donnell: Teen, Adults and Couples, MS, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin O'Donnell: Teen, Adults and Couples
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07306
I work with adults, couples, teens, and the queer community. I believe in spending time to understand early experiences and patterns from your past so we can shape your present. We'll draw on Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), CBT, and Gottman Method couples techniques to explore and manage depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and family conflict. I'll work with you to gain insight into old patterns, set and meet goals for change, heal from trauma, and build meaningful relationships with people you can trust. See if I am accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
I work with adults, couples, teens, and the queer community. I believe in spending time to understand early experiences and patterns from your past so we can shape your present. We'll draw on Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), CBT, and Gottman Method couples techniques to explore and manage depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and family conflict. I'll work with you to gain insight into old patterns, set and meet goals for change, heal from trauma, and build meaningful relationships with people you can trust. See if I am accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
(201) 748-2901 View (201) 748-2901
Photo of Taylor French, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Taylor French
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jersey City, NJ 07302  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself caught in the relentless grip of anxiety, your mind racing with worry even in moments of quiet? Or perhaps depression has cast a shadow over the activities that once brought you joy? For parents and guardians, are you witnessing your child or adolescent grappling with their emotions, struggling to communicate their inner world? Are you deeply concerned about your child or adolescent, wishing for them to navigate life's challenges with confidence and resilience? These emotions you're experiencing are valid, and they're the starting point of a transformative journey that I am here to embark on with you.
Do you find yourself caught in the relentless grip of anxiety, your mind racing with worry even in moments of quiet? Or perhaps depression has cast a shadow over the activities that once brought you joy? For parents and guardians, are you witnessing your child or adolescent grappling with their emotions, struggling to communicate their inner world? Are you deeply concerned about your child or adolescent, wishing for them to navigate life's challenges with confidence and resilience? These emotions you're experiencing are valid, and they're the starting point of a transformative journey that I am here to embark on with you.
(201) 614-4988 View (201) 614-4988
Photo of Margaret Nichols, PhD, Psychologist
Margaret Nichols
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jersey City, NJ 07304
My work is a vocation, not a job. I love being a therapist because it allows me to connect with diverse people in a deep, meaningful way and to have the privilege of trying to help them on their unique journeys. I'm a diplomate in sex therapy as well as a licensed psychologist, and I am trained in EMDR, hypnotherapy,and two methods of couples counseling as well. I pride myself on keeping up with the most current developments in my field because I owe it to the people I'm trying to help.
My work is a vocation, not a job. I love being a therapist because it allows me to connect with diverse people in a deep, meaningful way and to have the privilege of trying to help them on their unique journeys. I'm a diplomate in sex therapy as well as a licensed psychologist, and I am trained in EMDR, hypnotherapy,and two methods of couples counseling as well. I pride myself on keeping up with the most current developments in my field because I owe it to the people I'm trying to help.
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Photo of Sara Zaidi, MA, LMHC, LPC
Sara Zaidi
MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302  (Online Only)
Strong foundations in the early years lead to healthier minds and consequently, happier families. As a trained physician and a licensed therapist, Sara combines behavioral medicine and developmental psychology in her unique therapeutic approach.
Strong foundations in the early years lead to healthier minds and consequently, happier families. As a trained physician and a licensed therapist, Sara combines behavioral medicine and developmental psychology in her unique therapeutic approach.
(201) 419-6835 View (201) 419-6835
Photo of Erika Sensbach, LPC, LCADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erika Sensbach
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jersey City, NJ 07311  (Online Only)
Life is a journey, and in an increasingly connected world our ability to find balance may prove to be challenging and increase emotional vulnerabilities. "Down time" becomes less and less due to the pressures of society or of our own negative tapes that we play . My main focus is to reconnect and build a therapeutic relationship in an environment where the individual can work on formulating positive communication, set realistic personal goals, identify patterns of behaviors, and work on resolving issues in the here and now.
Life is a journey, and in an increasingly connected world our ability to find balance may prove to be challenging and increase emotional vulnerabilities. "Down time" becomes less and less due to the pressures of society or of our own negative tapes that we play . My main focus is to reconnect and build a therapeutic relationship in an environment where the individual can work on formulating positive communication, set realistic personal goals, identify patterns of behaviors, and work on resolving issues in the here and now.
(201) 720-4486 View (201) 720-4486
Photo of Janine Elliott, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janine Elliott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07306
Janine Elliott takes a collaborative approach to building relationships with clients that empower them to thrive in their relationships, school/workplace, and community. She uses evidence-based treatments including CBT, DBT, ERP and HRT to help reframe unhelpful behaviors and thoughts, increase emotional regulation, and improve resiliency. Janine received her MSW from Rutgers with a focus in family systems and attachment theory. She has also trained extensively with pioneers in the field at the Beck Institute, UPenn Department of Psychiatry, Center for Treatment and Study of Anxiety, and Minuchin Center for the Family.
Janine Elliott takes a collaborative approach to building relationships with clients that empower them to thrive in their relationships, school/workplace, and community. She uses evidence-based treatments including CBT, DBT, ERP and HRT to help reframe unhelpful behaviors and thoughts, increase emotional regulation, and improve resiliency. Janine received her MSW from Rutgers with a focus in family systems and attachment theory. She has also trained extensively with pioneers in the field at the Beck Institute, UPenn Department of Psychiatry, Center for Treatment and Study of Anxiety, and Minuchin Center for the Family.
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Photo of Kamesha Walkins - Kamesha Walkins: Couples, Adults, LGBTQ+, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kamesha Walkins: Couples, Adults, LGBTQ+
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07306
Do you want to connect better with a teen or partner, heal from anxiety, depression, or trauma, cope with grief, or change your relationship with alcohol or opiates? I am a queer therapist with more than 10 years of experience working with teens, couples, and adults. With clients of color, we can work to make sense of your experiences and process community trauma. I specialize in Gottman Method couples work, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), affirming and restorative therapy with the LGBTQ+ community, and adult recovery journeys. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
Do you want to connect better with a teen or partner, heal from anxiety, depression, or trauma, cope with grief, or change your relationship with alcohol or opiates? I am a queer therapist with more than 10 years of experience working with teens, couples, and adults. With clients of color, we can work to make sense of your experiences and process community trauma. I specialize in Gottman Method couples work, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), affirming and restorative therapy with the LGBTQ+ community, and adult recovery journeys. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
(973) 281-4846 View (973) 281-4846
Photo of Patricia Palmer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Palmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302  (Online Only)
Hi there! I am so glad you are considering me to assist in your journey to wellness.
Hi there! I am so glad you are considering me to assist in your journey to wellness.
(551) 310-2187 View (551) 310-2187
Photo of Monica O'Grady, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Monica O'Grady
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302  (Online Only)
All of us, at one time or another, can struggle with life’s challenges. Sometimes we need a little help, guidance, or skills to overcome these obstacles. I believe in the importance of allowing others the space to tell their story, within a safe, calm, compassionate environment. As we all are different no single approach is right for everyone, therefore my practice method is integrative, evidenced-based practices, tempered with some creativity. I favor a combination of therapeutic approaches including Mindfulness, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Art Therapy.
All of us, at one time or another, can struggle with life’s challenges. Sometimes we need a little help, guidance, or skills to overcome these obstacles. I believe in the importance of allowing others the space to tell their story, within a safe, calm, compassionate environment. As we all are different no single approach is right for everyone, therefore my practice method is integrative, evidenced-based practices, tempered with some creativity. I favor a combination of therapeutic approaches including Mindfulness, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Art Therapy.
(415) 941-5416 View (415) 941-5416
Photo of Barbara Duchnowski - Certified Narcissistic Abuse Treatment Clinician, ACHt, MSW, LCSW, CNATC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Barbara Duchnowski - Certified Narcissistic Abuse Treatment Clinician
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ACHt, MSW, LCSW, CNATC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jersey City, NJ 07306  (Online Only)
The rug has been pulled out beneath you; your relationship is over. The life you once had is now gone and the future so uncertain. How could this have happened? Your emotional wounds so raw and painful.. it's hard to even get out of bed. The crying spells just can’t seem to stop no matter how hard you try to get through the day. Focusing on your work or daily tasks seems impossible. Your partner who once declared their love has now caused so much pain.Your confusion and heartbreak are unbearable at times. You can't help but be stuck in thoughts of the past and fears of the future;unable to be in the present moment. Lost & alone.
The rug has been pulled out beneath you; your relationship is over. The life you once had is now gone and the future so uncertain. How could this have happened? Your emotional wounds so raw and painful.. it's hard to even get out of bed. The crying spells just can’t seem to stop no matter how hard you try to get through the day. Focusing on your work or daily tasks seems impossible. Your partner who once declared their love has now caused so much pain.Your confusion and heartbreak are unbearable at times. You can't help but be stuck in thoughts of the past and fears of the future;unable to be in the present moment. Lost & alone.
(609) 372-5443 View (609) 372-5443
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jersey City, NJ

900+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Jersey City, NJ who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
74% Stress
68% Life Transitions
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
77% Cigna and Evernorth
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Jersey City, NJ see their clients

61% Online Only
39% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jersey City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.