Male Therapists in Edgewater, NJ
![Photo of Shalin J. Bhatt, LPC, LCADC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1e33f520-72de-45bf-9bda-2959685972aa/2/320x400.jpeg)
Shalin J. Bhatt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edgewater, NJ 07020 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to Shifa Therapy LLC, a space for healing. I offer trauma-focused psychotherapy centering BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ folks in NJ. My goal as your therapist is for you to be seen and understood as you are. No code-switching necessary. Throughout the process, I will invite you with patience and compassion, going at your pace as you build new adaptations towards thriving. At times, we may draw upon the past to increase awareness, overcome unresolved issues, and regain a sense of feeling whole.
Welcome to Shifa Therapy LLC, a space for healing. I offer trauma-focused psychotherapy centering BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ folks in NJ. My goal as your therapist is for you to be seen and understood as you are. No code-switching necessary. Throughout the process, I will invite you with patience and compassion, going at your pace as you build new adaptations towards thriving. At times, we may draw upon the past to increase awareness, overcome unresolved issues, and regain a sense of feeling whole.
![Photo of Brian Legg - The Psych Center, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/429dcbe3-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Welcome to the Psych Center. We are a private practice that aims to provide quality services to children, adults, and their families. We understand the sensitivity and compassion it takes to help our clients succeed. Furthermore, we strive to be collaborative and work with you on identifying and accomplishing the goals you set forth. Please explore our page which addresses our services, fees, and other important information. We look forward to hearing from you. For questions, comments, or to schedule an appointment, please call: 201-606-2592 or email us.
Welcome to the Psych Center. We are a private practice that aims to provide quality services to children, adults, and their families. We understand the sensitivity and compassion it takes to help our clients succeed. Furthermore, we strive to be collaborative and work with you on identifying and accomplishing the goals you set forth. Please explore our page which addresses our services, fees, and other important information. We look forward to hearing from you. For questions, comments, or to schedule an appointment, please call: 201-606-2592 or email us.
![Photo of Edward Dovlatyan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ae69bfbf-a65a-46c9-a1e4-5e93a3efe68e/1/320x400.jpeg)
Edward Dovlatyan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edgewater, NJ 07020
I’ll be here to make sure we’re always moving at a manageable pace.
Hi there! My name is Edward and I specialize in helping individuals and families overcome difficult life transitions and establish fulfilling lifestyles. My clinical experience has been rooted extensively in both school and hospital settings, helping clients suffering with a range of issues from Anxiety and Low Self-Esteem, to Major Depression and Bipolar Disorder. I obtained my Master's in Social Work, graduating from Rutgers at the top of my class, certified in Crisis Intervention and have had the privilege of learning under the tutelage of mentors from Princeton and Columbia University.
I’ll be here to make sure we’re always moving at a manageable pace.
Hi there! My name is Edward and I specialize in helping individuals and families overcome difficult life transitions and establish fulfilling lifestyles. My clinical experience has been rooted extensively in both school and hospital settings, helping clients suffering with a range of issues from Anxiety and Low Self-Esteem, to Major Depression and Bipolar Disorder. I obtained my Master's in Social Work, graduating from Rutgers at the top of my class, certified in Crisis Intervention and have had the privilege of learning under the tutelage of mentors from Princeton and Columbia University.
![Photo of Jeff Ferrera, LPC, NCC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5cb4b6fa-d376-4290-a581-ffea4cd918fe/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jeff Ferrera
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Edgewater, NJ 07020 (Online Only)
Finding a therapist who best fits your needs and expectations can be hard, and can cause stress or anxiety. Taking that first step toward beginning your healing journey may seem overwhelming, however it’s a step well worth the investment. It’s my hope that I can assist you in this journey by creating and maintaining a safe, nonjudgmental and consistent therapeutic relationship, which will help to promote growth, change, insight and potential breakthrough. Once this foundation is established, we will then be able to co-create goals, objectives and a clear plan to help you achieve the results you’re looking for.
Finding a therapist who best fits your needs and expectations can be hard, and can cause stress or anxiety. Taking that first step toward beginning your healing journey may seem overwhelming, however it’s a step well worth the investment. It’s my hope that I can assist you in this journey by creating and maintaining a safe, nonjudgmental and consistent therapeutic relationship, which will help to promote growth, change, insight and potential breakthrough. Once this foundation is established, we will then be able to co-create goals, objectives and a clear plan to help you achieve the results you’re looking for.
![Photo of Charles Andrew Opsahl, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cefc12ca-8842-4d8d-bb63-f9b10f45c4a9/1/320x400.jpeg)
You may have wondered whether therapy could be helpful to you. I offer a phone consult to discuss any questions you may have. I understand the impact of your psychological health and am committed to helping during this time. As a senior staff therapist at Zackson Psychology group, I enjoy working with individuals who are intelligent and thoughtful but may be struggling with anxiety, depression, family, and work issues. I work to create a safe and non- judgmental space where we can explore your challenges and find ways to reconnect with your healthier and positive self.
You may have wondered whether therapy could be helpful to you. I offer a phone consult to discuss any questions you may have. I understand the impact of your psychological health and am committed to helping during this time. As a senior staff therapist at Zackson Psychology group, I enjoy working with individuals who are intelligent and thoughtful but may be struggling with anxiety, depression, family, and work issues. I work to create a safe and non- judgmental space where we can explore your challenges and find ways to reconnect with your healthier and positive self.
![Photo of Larry Levine: Couples Coaching; Clinical Hypnosis](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/53dbb90a-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Larry Levine: Couples Coaching; Clinical Hypnosis
Verified Verified
Edgewater, NJ 07020 (Online Only)
With couples, I teach effective and respectful communications. If couples cannot talk to each other with kindness and respect, little can be accomplished. I do take sides, and I name names. Not all issues are 50-50. In fact, most are not. It is important for both members of the couple to understand and realize why they are in crisis, and the role that each party plays. Only then, can each person do the work they need to do alone (in front of their partner).
With couples, I teach effective and respectful communications. If couples cannot talk to each other with kindness and respect, little can be accomplished. I do take sides, and I name names. Not all issues are 50-50. In fact, most are not. It is important for both members of the couple to understand and realize why they are in crisis, and the role that each party plays. Only then, can each person do the work they need to do alone (in front of their partner).
![Photo of Angelo Fouras - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d6fbea52-4cf3-42d3-874a-1e32680d9349/1/320x400.png)
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Edgewater, NJ 07020 (Online Only)
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
![Photo of Prof. Robert E. Douglas II, MACLP, LAMFT, LAPC, CLC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c8ed7aeb-232e-4a2d-ad2e-f8c4e6608d4f/3/320x400.jpeg)
Prof. Robert E. Douglas II
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MACLP, LAMFT, LAPC, CLC
Verified Verified
Edgewater, NJ 07020
Robert takes the approach that all individuals and family systems are unique and should create a “space” that encompasses all of the salient components in their lives. Life has peaks and valleys and there is no one size fits all approach to therapy. Creating a safe, respectful therapeutic environment is his goal. He takes and eclectic approach and individualizes the interventions and treatment plans for the clients and families needs. He works with clients regarding family satisfaction, couples’ satisfaction, depression, anxiety, stress, grief and other psychological impairing issues.
Robert takes the approach that all individuals and family systems are unique and should create a “space” that encompasses all of the salient components in their lives. Life has peaks and valleys and there is no one size fits all approach to therapy. Creating a safe, respectful therapeutic environment is his goal. He takes and eclectic approach and individualizes the interventions and treatment plans for the clients and families needs. He works with clients regarding family satisfaction, couples’ satisfaction, depression, anxiety, stress, grief and other psychological impairing issues.
![Photo of Farooq Alihassan, MA, NCC, LPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c0ac4d24-f109-4bb6-8fce-892cc7616c83/1/320x400.jpeg)
As a BIPOC Therapist, I strive to provide a decolonizing, holistic and culturally sensitive space in which an individual can find healing. I have significant experience working with individuals that have experienced family trauma and issues related to family of origin which are often impacted by Colonialism, Imperialism, and forced migration. My clients are those who need assistance in navigating the challenges of their lives as professionals, siblings, parents, friends or partners impacted by various oppressive systems.
As a BIPOC Therapist, I strive to provide a decolonizing, holistic and culturally sensitive space in which an individual can find healing. I have significant experience working with individuals that have experienced family trauma and issues related to family of origin which are often impacted by Colonialism, Imperialism, and forced migration. My clients are those who need assistance in navigating the challenges of their lives as professionals, siblings, parents, friends or partners impacted by various oppressive systems.
![Photo of Tamer Mosaad - Empower U Outpatient Services, LAC, LPC, LCSW, LSW, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a03cd25b-6098-4f0b-ad70-89d7319a9909/1/320x400.jpeg)
Empower U Outpatient Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LAC, LPC, LCSW, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edgewater, NJ 07020
We focus on empowering clients to manage symptoms, explore issues, and achieve their mental health goals with quality support.
Empower U. Outpatient Services provides psychotherapy addressing a broad range of challenges such as anxiety, depression, and stress. Our highly skilled providers use research-supported interventions and innovative empowerment strategies to offer personalized care. We deliver the highest quality of care both through virtual visits and in-person sessions, ensuring you can receive support in the manner that best suits your needs. Our ideal clients seek a supportive, non-judgmental environment where they can explore their feelings, develop effective coping strategies, and achieve personal growth and emotional well-being.
We focus on empowering clients to manage symptoms, explore issues, and achieve their mental health goals with quality support.
Empower U. Outpatient Services provides psychotherapy addressing a broad range of challenges such as anxiety, depression, and stress. Our highly skilled providers use research-supported interventions and innovative empowerment strategies to offer personalized care. We deliver the highest quality of care both through virtual visits and in-person sessions, ensuring you can receive support in the manner that best suits your needs. Our ideal clients seek a supportive, non-judgmental environment where they can explore their feelings, develop effective coping strategies, and achieve personal growth and emotional well-being.
![Photo of Michael DeVita, MA, LAC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5ca9d760-7c84-4be0-877f-e3db9a1a56d0/2/320x400.jpeg)
No one decides to struggle. There are normally very complex and deeply personal reasons a person reaches out for help. Our goal at North Jersey Wellness Center is to help guide you through your life’s journey. Our dedicated team of therapists will help you with any mental health or substance abuse concerns you may be experiencing. We use our own unique program and practice in a safe and warm environment of mutual understanding. We aim to put you back in control of your life, help you reconcile with your past, and empower you to embrace the future.
No one decides to struggle. There are normally very complex and deeply personal reasons a person reaches out for help. Our goal at North Jersey Wellness Center is to help guide you through your life’s journey. Our dedicated team of therapists will help you with any mental health or substance abuse concerns you may be experiencing. We use our own unique program and practice in a safe and warm environment of mutual understanding. We aim to put you back in control of your life, help you reconcile with your past, and empower you to embrace the future.
![Photo of Steven B. Gold - Solutions Counseling For Teens & Adults, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b4be9cb7-09e8-4e68-88c8-0830e57f5da7/2/320x400.jpeg)
Solutions Counseling For Teens & Adults
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Edgewater, NJ 07020
Activate your Resilience! My approach is based upon Solution Focused Therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy. These two evidence based therapies rapidly enhance your resilience and alleviate Insomnia, Anxiety, Depression, Traumatic Stress and Relational Issues.
Activate your Resilience! My approach is based upon Solution Focused Therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy. These two evidence based therapies rapidly enhance your resilience and alleviate Insomnia, Anxiety, Depression, Traumatic Stress and Relational Issues.
![Photo of Iulian C Ungureanu - New Perspectives Therapy LCSW P.C., LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/527dc3a8-f7fd-49ac-8760-f10c2e96a854/2/320x400.jpeg)
New Perspectives Therapy LCSW P.C.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edgewater, NJ 07020 (Online Only)
Understanding why people suffer, how they change, and how to help them live more satisfying and gratifying lives is a fascinating, huge, and important undertaking. For this reason, finding a clinician with appropriate life experiences, training, humility, and willingness to learn what makes each person unique is one of the most difficult challenges for those seeking counseling/therapy today. I would like an opportunity to help you to live the life you have always wanted. "Change the way you look at things and the things you look at change."
Understanding why people suffer, how they change, and how to help them live more satisfying and gratifying lives is a fascinating, huge, and important undertaking. For this reason, finding a clinician with appropriate life experiences, training, humility, and willingness to learn what makes each person unique is one of the most difficult challenges for those seeking counseling/therapy today. I would like an opportunity to help you to live the life you have always wanted. "Change the way you look at things and the things you look at change."
![Photo of Andrew Glatzer, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5318036d-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Andrew Glatzer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Edgewater, NJ 07020 (Online Only)
New patients and referrals often ask me how I practice. My reply is usually that it is up to them! Since I have been trained and have considerable experience in a variety of approaches (cognitive, behavoral, psychodynamic,couple therapy),it really depends on which approach would be most effective and acceptable to them. Because of different personality types, people do not all respond well or the same to only one approach dictated by someones training. Most find this non cookie cutter approach and attention very effective and rewarding.
New patients and referrals often ask me how I practice. My reply is usually that it is up to them! Since I have been trained and have considerable experience in a variety of approaches (cognitive, behavoral, psychodynamic,couple therapy),it really depends on which approach would be most effective and acceptable to them. Because of different personality types, people do not all respond well or the same to only one approach dictated by someones training. Most find this non cookie cutter approach and attention very effective and rewarding.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Jay Paul Granat, BA, MA, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3e04b74f-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Single? Widowed? Divorced? Separated? Frustrated with online dating? 401 Ways To Succeed At Online Dating With Psychology will show you how to use the internet to manage the stress of online dating and meet that special companion.
Stressed Out? Depressed? Anxious? Struggling With Relationship Problems? After 36 years of practice, I have developed several very efficient counseling techniques. These simple approaches save time, energy and money. I am also the founder of HighNetWorthDivorces.com I write a weekly self help column for five newspapers and have written six books and 12 self help programs. I have also appeared in major media outlets including- Good Morning America, The NY Times, USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, The Bergen Record, The Chicago Tribune, ESPN, The BBC, and New York Magazine.
Single? Widowed? Divorced? Separated? Frustrated with online dating? 401 Ways To Succeed At Online Dating With Psychology will show you how to use the internet to manage the stress of online dating and meet that special companion.
Stressed Out? Depressed? Anxious? Struggling With Relationship Problems? After 36 years of practice, I have developed several very efficient counseling techniques. These simple approaches save time, energy and money. I am also the founder of HighNetWorthDivorces.com I write a weekly self help column for five newspapers and have written six books and 12 self help programs. I have also appeared in major media outlets including- Good Morning America, The NY Times, USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, The Bergen Record, The Chicago Tribune, ESPN, The BBC, and New York Magazine.
![Photo of Jae Cha, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/512520c8-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
My practice is conveniently located in midtown Manhattan, near Grand Central Station and Bryant Park.
Many of us face challenging times in our lives, which may lead us to seek out help from others. The experiences of dissatisfaction and feeling unfulfilled may bring varying degrees of pain and sense of emptiness and loss. I provide a supportive and safe space for you to learn more about yourself and create sustainable changes in your life. My style is warm, collaborative, thoughtful, and compassionate - focused on helping you feel more empowered to move successfully through such challenges.
My practice is conveniently located in midtown Manhattan, near Grand Central Station and Bryant Park.
Many of us face challenging times in our lives, which may lead us to seek out help from others. The experiences of dissatisfaction and feeling unfulfilled may bring varying degrees of pain and sense of emptiness and loss. I provide a supportive and safe space for you to learn more about yourself and create sustainable changes in your life. My style is warm, collaborative, thoughtful, and compassionate - focused on helping you feel more empowered to move successfully through such challenges.
![Photo of Kevin Yoon-Ho Woo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0a0cc4cc-89dd-492c-9948-6151335fdcfc/3/320x400.jpeg)
Do you have trouble getting through the day, feeling tired or discouraged? Maybe you’re going through the motions but aren’t sure why. Many people I work with have felt overwhelmed, stressed, or just stuck. You may have found temporary coping skills that have worked to get you this far. But life’s about more than just surviving each day with the least amount of pain. I help people who are struggling with depression, anxiety, and stress, and are ready for a change. I believe you have a purpose and deserve to experience a more fulfilling life. You can learn to stop fighting and become more excited and hopeful about the future.
Do you have trouble getting through the day, feeling tired or discouraged? Maybe you’re going through the motions but aren’t sure why. Many people I work with have felt overwhelmed, stressed, or just stuck. You may have found temporary coping skills that have worked to get you this far. But life’s about more than just surviving each day with the least amount of pain. I help people who are struggling with depression, anxiety, and stress, and are ready for a change. I believe you have a purpose and deserve to experience a more fulfilling life. You can learn to stop fighting and become more excited and hopeful about the future.
![Photo of Joshua Echeverria, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/97f993a9-df66-443c-b3fe-c6e1bec2cf9a/2/320x400.jpeg)
Joshua Echeverria
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Lee, NJ 07024
I have worked with many people in my 11 years of experience.
I enjoy working with people who are ready to face some of their challenges and are also willing to explore themselves. I am interested in developing a partnership where we are able to develop steps to get you where you want to be.
I have worked with many people in my 11 years of experience.
I enjoy working with people who are ready to face some of their challenges and are also willing to explore themselves. I am interested in developing a partnership where we are able to develop steps to get you where you want to be.
![Photo of Roy Spiegel, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3ba86b24-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/5/320x400.jpeg)
My areas of expertise include that of depression, panic attacks/phobias, anger management, couple counseling, bereavement therapy/loss & grief.
As a clinical social worker, LCSW, and psychotherapist, I am a kind, caring, compassionate and empathetic person with extensive life experience. It is such life experience and my 30 years of practice which help me relate to what you are experiencing and better able to help you because of it. No matter what your issue(s) may be, no matter what their severity, from mild to traumatic, and/or overwhelming, I help people not only cope with their stressors but to overcome them. With this philosophy, I believe no problem in life is insurmountable and I am confident I can help you.
My areas of expertise include that of depression, panic attacks/phobias, anger management, couple counseling, bereavement therapy/loss & grief.
As a clinical social worker, LCSW, and psychotherapist, I am a kind, caring, compassionate and empathetic person with extensive life experience. It is such life experience and my 30 years of practice which help me relate to what you are experiencing and better able to help you because of it. No matter what your issue(s) may be, no matter what their severity, from mild to traumatic, and/or overwhelming, I help people not only cope with their stressors but to overcome them. With this philosophy, I believe no problem in life is insurmountable and I am confident I can help you.
![Photo of Salvador Reyes, LPC, LCADC, ACS, CCS, ICGC-I, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4eb421eb-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Salvador Reyes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC, ACS, CCS, ICGC-I
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
North Bergen, NJ 07047
We also offer Anger Management classes, which are conducted by a certified Anger Management Specialist.
Everyone’s mental health and wellness journey is different. We, at the North Jersey Wellness Center take your experiences, background, beliefs, and lifestyle to help you navigate through your life. We will work together to create a treatment plan based on your unique needs, challenges, and goals. Finding the right care for our clients is our primary goal. We focus on what matters to you, to achieve the results you want.
We also offer Anger Management classes, which are conducted by a certified Anger Management Specialist.
Everyone’s mental health and wellness journey is different. We, at the North Jersey Wellness Center take your experiences, background, beliefs, and lifestyle to help you navigate through your life. We will work together to create a treatment plan based on your unique needs, challenges, and goals. Finding the right care for our clients is our primary goal. We focus on what matters to you, to achieve the results you want.
See more therapy options for Edgewater
Nearby Male Therapists Searches for Edgewater
- Bergenfield
- Cliffside Park
- Englewood
- Fort Lee
- Hackensack
- North Bergen
- Ridgefield Park
- Teaneck
- Tenafly
- Union City
- Weehawken
- West New York
Male Therapists
As a man, why might I want to see a male therapist?
There are many reasons a man might wish to work with a male therapist, including a degree of shared identity, which may help client and therapist connect to each other and allow for a more free-flowing discussion of issues that can be deeply personal. Some men may feel more comfortable talking to a male therapist about relationship concerns, the pressures they feel around the roles society and family place on men, career or job challenges, self-esteem, or anger problems. For some men who have not had a male role models in their lives, a good male therapist may be especially helpful.
How can I find out about a therapist’s experience treating men?
Individuals looking for treatment should feel comfortable directly asking a therapist about their history treating men overall and the issues that arise in therapy with men. A good therapist will be happy to discuss such matters as well as their educational background, approach to treatment, and how they think they can aid a prospective client. Prospective clients should also ask what the expectation is for treatment, and what the fee structure is, and whether and which insurance plans are accepted.
Can clients benefit from having a therapist of the same gender?
Therapy is not gender-specific, but some men as well as women feel more comfortable opening up about their experiences and history with a male therapist. An individual may feel that they have to explain less background information and be on the same page more quickly, particularly when discussing gender-specific challenges, in the case of male clients. Some women have prior negative experiences with women that predispose them to prefer working with a male in therapy. That said, a good clinician can transcend most if not all gender concerns. Ultimately, the most important factor in therapy is the connection and trust the client is able to build with the practitioner.
Would a male therapist have specific training in treating men?
Generally, no. There are no certifications for treating men specifically, but there are continuing education classes that therapists may take that focus on treating men as a group. There are many therapists who focus on men and male issues in their treatment and therefore have experience and expertise in this domain.