Therapists in Columbia, NJ
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Check out therapists located nearby or offering teletherapy in New Jersey below.Online Therapists
Our Child and Adolescent services: Individual Psychotherapy, Social Skills Groups (Kindergarten thru High School), Play Therapy, Parenting and Family Interventions and Support.
The Koch Center (located in Montclair, Waldwick, & Englewood) specializes in evidence-based therapy for people of all ages, including CBT, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Trauma Treatment/TF-CBT, and Psychodynamic/Interpersonal therapy. We treat the full range of psychological issues (including Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Impulse Control Disorders, Eating Disorders, Trauma/PTSD, Relationship Problems, OCD, Childhood/Developmental Issues, Personality Disorders). Our team of therapists consists of experienced, warm, genuine, and flexible professionals who see patients in-person and via telehealth.
Our Child and Adolescent services: Individual Psychotherapy, Social Skills Groups (Kindergarten thru High School), Play Therapy, Parenting and Family Interventions and Support.
The Koch Center (located in Montclair, Waldwick, & Englewood) specializes in evidence-based therapy for people of all ages, including CBT, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Trauma Treatment/TF-CBT, and Psychodynamic/Interpersonal therapy. We treat the full range of psychological issues (including Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Impulse Control Disorders, Eating Disorders, Trauma/PTSD, Relationship Problems, OCD, Childhood/Developmental Issues, Personality Disorders). Our team of therapists consists of experienced, warm, genuine, and flexible professionals who see patients in-person and via telehealth.
Murphy Counseling & Consulting LLC
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MHS-C, LCADC, LPC
Verified Verified
Bloomfield, NJ 07003 (Online Only)
My target populations & specialities: Adolescents, Adults, Veterans, Addiction/Co-Occurring therapy,Sex therapy, Mental Healh disorders, Couples, Marriage, and Family Counseling/Therapy.
Over 30 years experience in the Human Services field: Marriage/Couples counseling, Separation Mediation, Multi-talent in Behavioral Health, Mental health Disorders, Substance abuse & Addiction disorders, and Co-occurring & Dual diagnosis disorders populations. Dedicated as a professional to ensure that the health and well being of the consumers are met and that each consumer receive the proper individualized treatment course of action with professional and ethical implementation. I also provide Tele-Therapy/Health sessions. I am also a Veteran of the Armed Forces "Army"..... And open to my brother & sister Veterans to server.
My target populations & specialities: Adolescents, Adults, Veterans, Addiction/Co-Occurring therapy,Sex therapy, Mental Healh disorders, Couples, Marriage, and Family Counseling/Therapy.
Over 30 years experience in the Human Services field: Marriage/Couples counseling, Separation Mediation, Multi-talent in Behavioral Health, Mental health Disorders, Substance abuse & Addiction disorders, and Co-occurring & Dual diagnosis disorders populations. Dedicated as a professional to ensure that the health and well being of the consumers are met and that each consumer receive the proper individualized treatment course of action with professional and ethical implementation. I also provide Tele-Therapy/Health sessions. I am also a Veteran of the Armed Forces "Army"..... And open to my brother & sister Veterans to server.
Practical Therapy Network, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Rockaway, NJ 07866
Our licensed therapists bring eclectic backgrounds to the program, with specialized trainings and backgrounds in the following: Trauma, CBT, DBT, Solution Focused, Motivational Interviewing, Co-Occurring Disorders, Stress Reduction Skills, Mindfulness, Self-Esteem, Mood Disorders, Behavioral Disorders, Personality Disorders and Family Systems.
For therapy inquiries, please email us directly, email located on website www.practherapy.com. Practical Therapy Network's clinical program is Strengths Based and Person Centered, intended to meet our clients where they are. It is our privilege to provide everyone with the integrity and support they deserve. We are practicing in person and virtually.
Our licensed therapists bring eclectic backgrounds to the program, with specialized trainings and backgrounds in the following: Trauma, CBT, DBT, Solution Focused, Motivational Interviewing, Co-Occurring Disorders, Stress Reduction Skills, Mindfulness, Self-Esteem, Mood Disorders, Behavioral Disorders, Personality Disorders and Family Systems.
For therapy inquiries, please email us directly, email located on website www.practherapy.com. Practical Therapy Network's clinical program is Strengths Based and Person Centered, intended to meet our clients where they are. It is our privilege to provide everyone with the integrity and support they deserve. We are practicing in person and virtually.
Jessica Grasso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lindenwold, NJ 08021 (Online Only)
Whether it's entering the workforce, starting a family, or making career shifts, these transitions can often be overwhelming and anxiety-inducing.
Welcome to my page! I am a passionate licensed clinical social worker looking to support millennials through the challenges they face. As a millennial myself, I understand the unique experiences and pressures this generation encounters, such as navigating life changes, managing anxiety, and battling the prevalent tendency to people please. I provide practical tools and psychological strategies to help millennials break free from this harmful pattern, empowering them to prioritize their own well-being and establish healthier boundaries.
Whether it's entering the workforce, starting a family, or making career shifts, these transitions can often be overwhelming and anxiety-inducing.
Welcome to my page! I am a passionate licensed clinical social worker looking to support millennials through the challenges they face. As a millennial myself, I understand the unique experiences and pressures this generation encounters, such as navigating life changes, managing anxiety, and battling the prevalent tendency to people please. I provide practical tools and psychological strategies to help millennials break free from this harmful pattern, empowering them to prioritize their own well-being and establish healthier boundaries.
Owen Health Care
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MD, APN, LCSW, LCADC, LPC
Verified Verified
Vauxhall, NJ 07088
We offer our clients in person/telehealth/telecounseling/telepsychiatry individual counseling, group therapy, family sessions, IOP program, partial care services and medication assisted treatment (MAT}.
Mental health and/or substance use issues can arise for a variety of reasons. Traumatic incidents, life events, genetics, relationships, and much more can trigger or worsen a person's condition. Whatever the reason, our clinicians can help you through the issues you are facing, and get you to a place of healing and feeling more like yourself. We provide individualized treatment for any and all mental health or substance use concerns. We help our clients plan for the future and learn how to manage stress, cravings, thoughts, and triggers so that you can discover more of who you are and find a healthy, happy way to live.
We offer our clients in person/telehealth/telecounseling/telepsychiatry individual counseling, group therapy, family sessions, IOP program, partial care services and medication assisted treatment (MAT}.
Mental health and/or substance use issues can arise for a variety of reasons. Traumatic incidents, life events, genetics, relationships, and much more can trigger or worsen a person's condition. Whatever the reason, our clinicians can help you through the issues you are facing, and get you to a place of healing and feeling more like yourself. We provide individualized treatment for any and all mental health or substance use concerns. We help our clients plan for the future and learn how to manage stress, cravings, thoughts, and triggers so that you can discover more of who you are and find a healthy, happy way to live.
Megan Corry
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Haddon Township, NJ 08108 (Online Only)
My clients are dealing with life changes, relationship issues, divorce, infertility issues, overwhelming schedules, depression, anxiety and family discord.
The therapeutic relationship is one that can bring great change and growth. I deeply invest in my clients and the work we do so to create the change you want and need. You goals will always lead but I am not a quiet therapist. I work with adults, couples and families in all forms. You will learn concrete tools to impact and improve your daily life so you can reach your goals. Trust is key and I will be a safe space for you to process your feelings and thoughts. Life is full of twists and turns.I will work with you to manage and grow from them.
My clients are dealing with life changes, relationship issues, divorce, infertility issues, overwhelming schedules, depression, anxiety and family discord.
The therapeutic relationship is one that can bring great change and growth. I deeply invest in my clients and the work we do so to create the change you want and need. You goals will always lead but I am not a quiet therapist. I work with adults, couples and families in all forms. You will learn concrete tools to impact and improve your daily life so you can reach your goals. Trust is key and I will be a safe space for you to process your feelings and thoughts. Life is full of twists and turns.I will work with you to manage and grow from them.
My specialties include family therapy, mood disorders, trauma, and chronic illness.
Life can present a wide array of challenges, from anxiety, to mood disorders, to trauma; all which require very specialized healing. Therapy is a personalized and integrative experience, and I am here to support you every step of the way. Whether you are seeking clarity on your past, support through a life transition, or coaching for a challenging family dynamic; I will work with you with compassion and guidance to meet your needs.
My specialties include family therapy, mood disorders, trauma, and chronic illness.
Life can present a wide array of challenges, from anxiety, to mood disorders, to trauma; all which require very specialized healing. Therapy is a personalized and integrative experience, and I am here to support you every step of the way. Whether you are seeking clarity on your past, support through a life transition, or coaching for a challenging family dynamic; I will work with you with compassion and guidance to meet your needs.
Lakeside Counseling Associates is a multi-specialty group private practice, offering behavioral health services to adults, children and adolescents. We provide individual counseling, couples counseling, family therapy and group therapy in a calm and relaxing outpatient setting. In addition to office visits, we offer teletherapy services as an option. Our diverse team of mental health professionals are dedicated to providing the highest quality of care, personalized for each individual's needs. All of our therapists are experienced licensed professionals with a wide range of specialties and qualifications.
Lakeside Counseling Associates is a multi-specialty group private practice, offering behavioral health services to adults, children and adolescents. We provide individual counseling, couples counseling, family therapy and group therapy in a calm and relaxing outpatient setting. In addition to office visits, we offer teletherapy services as an option. Our diverse team of mental health professionals are dedicated to providing the highest quality of care, personalized for each individual's needs. All of our therapists are experienced licensed professionals with a wide range of specialties and qualifications.
Jennifer Dunzelman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCADC, ACS, CCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Audubon, NJ 08106
I believe everyone can benefit from the help of a Therapist. I hope to support you get through life’s struggles. I have 20+ years experience helping adults with Bipolar, Depression, Anxiety, Grief, Life transitions, Divorce, Relationships, PTSD, Trauma, Adult ADHD/ADD, LGBTQ community, clients & family, Stress, Decluttering, Hoarding, Self esteem, Co-dependency, Addiction: Food, Gambling, Shopping, Internet. I have a passion for working with individuals that want to reduce clutter in their home as it is highly correlated with depression, anxiety and grief. I also enjoy working with other Therapists or helping professions.
I believe everyone can benefit from the help of a Therapist. I hope to support you get through life’s struggles. I have 20+ years experience helping adults with Bipolar, Depression, Anxiety, Grief, Life transitions, Divorce, Relationships, PTSD, Trauma, Adult ADHD/ADD, LGBTQ community, clients & family, Stress, Decluttering, Hoarding, Self esteem, Co-dependency, Addiction: Food, Gambling, Shopping, Internet. I have a passion for working with individuals that want to reduce clutter in their home as it is highly correlated with depression, anxiety and grief. I also enjoy working with other Therapists or helping professions.
Infinity Empowerment Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 (Online Only)
Offers individual, family and couples counseling.
Infinity Empowerment Services, LLC is a company created and managed by Dr. Robin C. Wiley, LCSW, in 2003 with the mission of providing information focusing on improving one’s management of life. Personal growth is an infinite process with various ways to achieve the ultimate goal of healthy emotional well-being. IES provides various services including individual/ family, and group counseling, workshops, and consulting services. IES’ “nitch” is the ability to cater to the specific needs of the individual, or group regardless of the issue. website: drrobinwiley.com
Offers individual, family and couples counseling.
Infinity Empowerment Services, LLC is a company created and managed by Dr. Robin C. Wiley, LCSW, in 2003 with the mission of providing information focusing on improving one’s management of life. Personal growth is an infinite process with various ways to achieve the ultimate goal of healthy emotional well-being. IES provides various services including individual/ family, and group counseling, workshops, and consulting services. IES’ “nitch” is the ability to cater to the specific needs of the individual, or group regardless of the issue. website: drrobinwiley.com
Kimberly Hershenson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC-T, Esq
Verified Verified
Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 (Online Only)
I am also trained in Positive Psychology: Resilience Skills through the University of Pennsylvania; Family Based Treatment (FBT), an evidence based approach to eating disorders for adolescents, through Stanford University; skilled in applying psychodynamic therapy and working with clients in 12-Step programs.
Throughout my career I have worked successfully with clients who have experienced issues such as Eating Disorders, Body Image, Addiction, Motherhood Issues (fertility, loss, parenting), Anxiety, Depression and Other Mood Disorders, Relationships and Grief/Loss. My aim is to create a warm, supportive, and safe space for my clients to help achieve their personal goals. Together we can work on understanding feelings and behaviors regarding your areas of concern while helping you to practice healthier coping mechanisms in order to fully participate in life. I work with individuals and couples and specialize in working with performers.
I am also trained in Positive Psychology: Resilience Skills through the University of Pennsylvania; Family Based Treatment (FBT), an evidence based approach to eating disorders for adolescents, through Stanford University; skilled in applying psychodynamic therapy and working with clients in 12-Step programs.
Throughout my career I have worked successfully with clients who have experienced issues such as Eating Disorders, Body Image, Addiction, Motherhood Issues (fertility, loss, parenting), Anxiety, Depression and Other Mood Disorders, Relationships and Grief/Loss. My aim is to create a warm, supportive, and safe space for my clients to help achieve their personal goals. Together we can work on understanding feelings and behaviors regarding your areas of concern while helping you to practice healthier coping mechanisms in order to fully participate in life. I work with individuals and couples and specialize in working with performers.
Nidian Liliana Lliguicota
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCADC, NCC
Verified Verified
Rockaway, NJ 07866
I provide mental health services and substance abuse services in English and Spanish to individuals, couples, and families of all ages who may be experiencing depression, anxiety, loss, family conflicts, domestic violence, substance use/misuse and/or a variety of related mental health concerns. I am delighted to be able to help you find or renew hope, strengths, and/or to develop reachable goals which will enable you to fulfill your full potential.
I provide mental health services and substance abuse services in English and Spanish to individuals, couples, and families of all ages who may be experiencing depression, anxiety, loss, family conflicts, domestic violence, substance use/misuse and/or a variety of related mental health concerns. I am delighted to be able to help you find or renew hope, strengths, and/or to develop reachable goals which will enable you to fulfill your full potential.
Willow Tree Counseling Associates, LLC
MA, LCADC, CCS, CPS, CAPP
Verified Verified
Green Village, NJ 07935
Welcome to Willow Tree Counseling Associates. We provide Prevention, Treatment & Wellness Services for youth, adults and senior citizens. For more, please see our website: www.willowtree.org. Additionally, we facilitate groups for (1) Parents Enduring Loss from Addiction and (2) Family Interventions, a highly effective and intensive process to help those in denial of their addictions to seek treatment. Finally, it's important to note that we offer individualized treatment services because we know that "cookie cutter" methods rarely work and "One size fits all" is simply not true - not in clothing and not in treatment. Welcome!
Welcome to Willow Tree Counseling Associates. We provide Prevention, Treatment & Wellness Services for youth, adults and senior citizens. For more, please see our website: www.willowtree.org. Additionally, we facilitate groups for (1) Parents Enduring Loss from Addiction and (2) Family Interventions, a highly effective and intensive process to help those in denial of their addictions to seek treatment. Finally, it's important to note that we offer individualized treatment services because we know that "cookie cutter" methods rarely work and "One size fits all" is simply not true - not in clothing and not in treatment. Welcome!
Yara Goldstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
Hello and welcome to my practice. Asking for help is not easy, so I am so glad you are here! Therapists are not a one size fits all and finding the right fit for you, your family, and/or your child is so important for therapy to be successful. My approach with clients is always collaborative, genuine and warm, and I use both empathy and humor. I am client-centered, strengths based, and solutions focused. I utilize multiple therapeutic modalities to correspond with the needs of each individual client, meeting them where they are at.
Hello and welcome to my practice. Asking for help is not easy, so I am so glad you are here! Therapists are not a one size fits all and finding the right fit for you, your family, and/or your child is so important for therapy to be successful. My approach with clients is always collaborative, genuine and warm, and I use both empathy and humor. I am client-centered, strengths based, and solutions focused. I utilize multiple therapeutic modalities to correspond with the needs of each individual client, meeting them where they are at.
My counseling specialties include depression, anxiety, stress management, anger management, couple relationship, family issue, etc.
I am a Korean and English speaking Licensed Professional Counselor with more than 20 years of experience in the field of mental health, relationship and parenting children. In my practice I work with individuals, couples, and families.
My counseling specialties include depression, anxiety, stress management, anger management, couple relationship, family issue, etc.
I am a Korean and English speaking Licensed Professional Counselor with more than 20 years of experience in the field of mental health, relationship and parenting children. In my practice I work with individuals, couples, and families.
I understand how drug and alcohol use can affect the entire family, and often the best way to encourage a loved one into treatment is to focus on the non-using family members.
Change is a natural part of life, but that doesn't always mean it is comfortable. Transitions can include adolescence, moving into adulthood, relocation, the birth of a child, marriage, break-ups, starting a new career, empty nesting, retirement or the loss of a loved one. These events are exciting opportunities to grow, but they can also lead to stress, anxiety, depression, or abuse of drugs or alcohol. Develop the path forward in a safe, supportive, nonjudgmental space. Together we can explore ways to achieve a peaceful and fulfilled life. Change can be difficult. A commitment to try something different is the first step.
I understand how drug and alcohol use can affect the entire family, and often the best way to encourage a loved one into treatment is to focus on the non-using family members.
Change is a natural part of life, but that doesn't always mean it is comfortable. Transitions can include adolescence, moving into adulthood, relocation, the birth of a child, marriage, break-ups, starting a new career, empty nesting, retirement or the loss of a loved one. These events are exciting opportunities to grow, but they can also lead to stress, anxiety, depression, or abuse of drugs or alcohol. Develop the path forward in a safe, supportive, nonjudgmental space. Together we can explore ways to achieve a peaceful and fulfilled life. Change can be difficult. A commitment to try something different is the first step.
Skeleton Key Therapy LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07307 (Online Only)
Our therapy services include; Individual, Couples and Family sessions.
Our philosophy is simple; one size does not fit all. What works for you is what works. At Skeleton Key you can expect our experienced professionals to practice a non-judgmental, client centered approach to therapy. Our focus is on you. Your personal growth and wellness are the primary concerns. All of our Therapists utilize evidence-based modalities clinically proven to be effective, we will custom tailor them to meet your specific needs.
Our therapy services include; Individual, Couples and Family sessions.
Our philosophy is simple; one size does not fit all. What works for you is what works. At Skeleton Key you can expect our experienced professionals to practice a non-judgmental, client centered approach to therapy. Our focus is on you. Your personal growth and wellness are the primary concerns. All of our Therapists utilize evidence-based modalities clinically proven to be effective, we will custom tailor them to meet your specific needs.
He's an ordained minister, medium (spirit communicator), healer, and teacher (for those interested in pursuing metaphysics) with exposure to many faiths/paths, cultures, ages, and family constellations.
In all his work, Chris always looks towards your empowerment and in that provides guidance and helps you to truly recognize your strengths and how to build upon them. Most every appointment is available and is as effective by phone or video chat (Zoom or FaceTime), and can further be more expeditiously scheduled these ways. Guidance, support, and objectivity are key elements in any service provided along with the addition of any tools and action plans as appropriate that have you manifest more of what you want being an active agent of your own change. Chris' experience is with ages 4 and up with children, adolescents, and adults.
He's an ordained minister, medium (spirit communicator), healer, and teacher (for those interested in pursuing metaphysics) with exposure to many faiths/paths, cultures, ages, and family constellations.
In all his work, Chris always looks towards your empowerment and in that provides guidance and helps you to truly recognize your strengths and how to build upon them. Most every appointment is available and is as effective by phone or video chat (Zoom or FaceTime), and can further be more expeditiously scheduled these ways. Guidance, support, and objectivity are key elements in any service provided along with the addition of any tools and action plans as appropriate that have you manifest more of what you want being an active agent of your own change. Chris' experience is with ages 4 and up with children, adolescents, and adults.
We Level Up NJ Addiction Rehab & Detox Therapy
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCADC
Verified Verified
Trenton, NJ 08618
You deserve treatment that actually helps recover your life, family, career, and future.
Nationally Recognized Therapy at We Level Up Treatment Center. Free 24/7 hotline & assessments. Get help, take your first step to get better! Your call is FREE. We're top addiction & behavioral experts backed by Joint Commission's Accreditation pending held by top 10% of treatment centers. Specializing in the treatment of alcohol & substance abuse along with dual-diagnosis mental health cases like depression, mood, & thought disorders. Treatment via cutting-edge therapy programs using advanced evidence-based modalities for improved recovery results. Offering on-site medical detox programs via world-class specialists to counseling.
You deserve treatment that actually helps recover your life, family, career, and future.
Nationally Recognized Therapy at We Level Up Treatment Center. Free 24/7 hotline & assessments. Get help, take your first step to get better! Your call is FREE. We're top addiction & behavioral experts backed by Joint Commission's Accreditation pending held by top 10% of treatment centers. Specializing in the treatment of alcohol & substance abuse along with dual-diagnosis mental health cases like depression, mood, & thought disorders. Treatment via cutting-edge therapy programs using advanced evidence-based modalities for improved recovery results. Offering on-site medical detox programs via world-class specialists to counseling.
Core Counseling of North Jersey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Englewood, NJ 07631
After identifying your core challenges, we help you work towards solutions through cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, family systems, psycho-dynamic, and other techniques.
Core Counseling of North Jersey offers the highest level of care to individuals, couples, families, and groups- helping people resolve their challenges and feel more confident and comfortable in themselves as they move through their lives. Our specialties include: depression, anxiety, trauma, disordered eating, body image, and aging. Our diverse group of clinicians is adept at engaging and coaching as you learn new core skills. We seed change so you see change. Individual profiles - Roberta Fallig, PhD; Lisa Fedder, LCSW, LCADC; Rachel Haley, MA, LPC; Lisa Sbahia, LPC, LCADC, ACS, CCTP; Lia Friedman, LAC; Janis Cameron, Ed.S, CDT.
After identifying your core challenges, we help you work towards solutions through cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, family systems, psycho-dynamic, and other techniques.
Core Counseling of North Jersey offers the highest level of care to individuals, couples, families, and groups- helping people resolve their challenges and feel more confident and comfortable in themselves as they move through their lives. Our specialties include: depression, anxiety, trauma, disordered eating, body image, and aging. Our diverse group of clinicians is adept at engaging and coaching as you learn new core skills. We seed change so you see change. Individual profiles - Roberta Fallig, PhD; Lisa Fedder, LCSW, LCADC; Rachel Haley, MA, LPC; Lisa Sbahia, LPC, LCADC, ACS, CCTP; Lia Friedman, LAC; Janis Cameron, Ed.S, CDT.
Family Therapy
What do family therapists do?
A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.
How long does therapy for families take to work?
Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.
How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?
You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.
Is therapy for families effective?
Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.