Therapists in Dublin, OH

Photo of Kate C Jiggins, LPCC-S, LICDC-C
Kate C Jiggins
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, LICDC-C
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017
Welcome... I come to you with over two decades of clinical and recovery practice, along with a strong understanding of the natural transitions - grief, loss, trauma - and periods of change we all face in our lives. In a compassionate, warm environment I strive to offer you an opportunity to unplug from the everyday stressors so you can begin to focus on your story, your needs, and your wellbeing. Are you struggling with grief, loss, trauma, anxiety, 'old stories', difficult relationships/dynamics? Or simply feeling like you are not functioning at your best mentally, physically, or emotionally? Whatever the reason...
Welcome... I come to you with over two decades of clinical and recovery practice, along with a strong understanding of the natural transitions - grief, loss, trauma - and periods of change we all face in our lives. In a compassionate, warm environment I strive to offer you an opportunity to unplug from the everyday stressors so you can begin to focus on your story, your needs, and your wellbeing. Are you struggling with grief, loss, trauma, anxiety, 'old stories', difficult relationships/dynamics? Or simply feeling like you are not functioning at your best mentally, physically, or emotionally? Whatever the reason...
(740) 248-5011 View (740) 248-5011
Photo of Elizabeth Conner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Conner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017  (Online Only)
Hi there, welcome to therapy! I am so glad you are here. Who am I? My name is Libby (she/ her) and I am a social worker who has been in the field for 7 years. I am a wife and mother of two young boys. I am the oldest child, and an adoptee. I love to be outside and active (no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing), an aspiring plant person, and can’t say no to a free sample. I love what I do and hope to get to know you more. What is therapy like with me? I am someone who wants to listen, explore, and process what is happening in a way that is personable and supportive.
Hi there, welcome to therapy! I am so glad you are here. Who am I? My name is Libby (she/ her) and I am a social worker who has been in the field for 7 years. I am a wife and mother of two young boys. I am the oldest child, and an adoptee. I love to be outside and active (no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing), an aspiring plant person, and can’t say no to a free sample. I love what I do and hope to get to know you more. What is therapy like with me? I am someone who wants to listen, explore, and process what is happening in a way that is personable and supportive.
(740) 520-8088 View (740) 520-8088
Michelle Acra
Counselor, LPCC-S, CDCA
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017
Are you feeling overwhelmed, alone or experiencing life transitions? Solutions for life's difficulties are WITHIN REACH. Together we can uncover core beliefs, negative thinking patterns and self-esteem issues that may be hindering you from having more meaningful relationships and life satisfaction. Peace of mind and support during difficult times are possible.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, alone or experiencing life transitions? Solutions for life's difficulties are WITHIN REACH. Together we can uncover core beliefs, negative thinking patterns and self-esteem issues that may be hindering you from having more meaningful relationships and life satisfaction. Peace of mind and support during difficult times are possible.
(614) 907-8135 View (614) 907-8135
Photo of Natalie Jean Monago, MSEd
Natalie Jean Monago
MSEd
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017
Ambulatory detox, Medication Assisted Treatment, PHP, IOP (intensive outpatient therapy, virtual IOP, outpatient therapy, Aftercare, and Case Management Services. .If clients are in need of a higher level of care prior to coming to Dove, I will assist in the process with a partnering detox facility. Ideal clients for Dove Recovery are those men, and women struggling with mental health, drugs, and alcohol. We do exceptional work with those who have mental health issues, such as bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, and others, with a primary diagnosis of substance use disorder. Walk-ins welcome.
Ambulatory detox, Medication Assisted Treatment, PHP, IOP (intensive outpatient therapy, virtual IOP, outpatient therapy, Aftercare, and Case Management Services. .If clients are in need of a higher level of care prior to coming to Dove, I will assist in the process with a partnering detox facility. Ideal clients for Dove Recovery are those men, and women struggling with mental health, drugs, and alcohol. We do exceptional work with those who have mental health issues, such as bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, and others, with a primary diagnosis of substance use disorder. Walk-ins welcome.
(440) 271-8407 View (440) 271-8407
Photo of Bethany Troth Dwinnell, MA, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bethany Troth Dwinnell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017  (Online Only)
I am a private practice Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker specializing in individuals & couples since 2021. In addition to traditional counseling techniques, I employ an eclectic approach which includes mindfulness training for improving mood and performance. Because of my strong belief in the connection between mind and body, I have received certifications in Natural Health Care and can discuss options for improving your mental health through dietary changes. When working with couples, I employ techniques I've acquired as a Level 2 trained Gottman Therapist.
I am a private practice Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker specializing in individuals & couples since 2021. In addition to traditional counseling techniques, I employ an eclectic approach which includes mindfulness training for improving mood and performance. Because of my strong belief in the connection between mind and body, I have received certifications in Natural Health Care and can discuss options for improving your mental health through dietary changes. When working with couples, I employ techniques I've acquired as a Level 2 trained Gottman Therapist.
(614) 468-8791 View (614) 468-8791
Photo of Jessica Cutshall, PhD, LPCC-S, Counselor
Jessica Cutshall
Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017
Jessica is an LPCC and has extensive teaching and clinical experience helping others overcome life struggles and achieve success. She has taught classes focused on success and critical thinking and brings this professional knowledge into her clinical work. She has worked with all ages and has special expertise and experience working with adolescents and young adults.
Jessica is an LPCC and has extensive teaching and clinical experience helping others overcome life struggles and achieve success. She has taught classes focused on success and critical thinking and brings this professional knowledge into her clinical work. She has worked with all ages and has special expertise and experience working with adolescents and young adults.
(614) 412-4217 View (614) 412-4217
Photo of Emily Miller, MA, LPC, Counselor
Emily Miller
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017
I desire for my clients to walk in freedom from the troubles and traumas of their lives and view it as a great honor to come alongside of them throughout their process of healing. I strive to help my clients feel safe, welcomed, and valued under my care and believes a strong therapeutic relationship built on trust and respect is a key factor in any client's successful journey. I know that seeking help and pursuing counseling is hard work and it is my honor to be the bearer of hope for my clients as they engage with hard thoughts and feelings. I hope to help you, too, live in freedom from your psychological and emotional distress.
I desire for my clients to walk in freedom from the troubles and traumas of their lives and view it as a great honor to come alongside of them throughout their process of healing. I strive to help my clients feel safe, welcomed, and valued under my care and believes a strong therapeutic relationship built on trust and respect is a key factor in any client's successful journey. I know that seeking help and pursuing counseling is hard work and it is my honor to be the bearer of hope for my clients as they engage with hard thoughts and feelings. I hope to help you, too, live in freedom from your psychological and emotional distress.
(614) 414-3328 View (614) 414-3328
Photo of Guy P Rowinski, PhD, Psychologist
Guy P Rowinski
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017
Hi, I'm Dr. Guy. My practice is a sanctuary for individuals at crucial turning points, including those grappling with relationship challenges and the difficult choices these dilemmas often reveal. Whether you're navigating mid-life transitions, career changes, or seeking clarity and enrichment in mature adulthood, I'm here to support your journey towards a more fulfilling life. With a commitment to deepening self-understanding and enhancing resilience, I offer therapeutic support tailored to the unique tapestry of adult development, including the complexities that arise in the wisdom years. My approach is flexible and integrative,
Hi, I'm Dr. Guy. My practice is a sanctuary for individuals at crucial turning points, including those grappling with relationship challenges and the difficult choices these dilemmas often reveal. Whether you're navigating mid-life transitions, career changes, or seeking clarity and enrichment in mature adulthood, I'm here to support your journey towards a more fulfilling life. With a commitment to deepening self-understanding and enhancing resilience, I offer therapeutic support tailored to the unique tapestry of adult development, including the complexities that arise in the wisdom years. My approach is flexible and integrative,
(614) 389-9632 View (614) 389-9632
Photo of Andrea Beavers, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrea Beavers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43016
My clientele includes, but is not limited to, people who struggle with mood, anxiety, and personality disorders, trauma-related experiences, PTSD, and ADHD. I work with all ages, cultural backgrounds, mental health concerns, and basic living needs.
My clientele includes, but is not limited to, people who struggle with mood, anxiety, and personality disorders, trauma-related experiences, PTSD, and ADHD. I work with all ages, cultural backgrounds, mental health concerns, and basic living needs.
(614) 412-4213 View (614) 412-4213
Photo of Alison Stagg, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alison Stagg
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dublin, OH 43016  (Online Only)
You've been looking for answers for years. Something inside of you just doesn't feel right, but you struggle to really articulate what that is. You feel lonely, sad, and anxious a lot of the time, but you mask it as you go about your day to day. You feel like few people really know you, but the thought of being that vulnerable is terrifying. You wish you could be understood, loved, and valued for who you are, without having to work hard for it. You've tried to be vulnerable and put yourself out there, but it feels like no one really understands you the way you need. You wonder if maybe the problem is you.
You've been looking for answers for years. Something inside of you just doesn't feel right, but you struggle to really articulate what that is. You feel lonely, sad, and anxious a lot of the time, but you mask it as you go about your day to day. You feel like few people really know you, but the thought of being that vulnerable is terrifying. You wish you could be understood, loved, and valued for who you are, without having to work hard for it. You've tried to be vulnerable and put yourself out there, but it feels like no one really understands you the way you need. You wonder if maybe the problem is you.
(614) 739-9754 View (614) 739-9754
Photo of Megan E. Campagna, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan E. Campagna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dublin, OH 43017
I enjoy working with couples during any phase of their relationship; individual clients struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions, interpersonal relationship struggles, and those with school or work issues. I also work with clients who experience pregnancy-related challenges and new moms. I have a wide variety of experience including case management and housing, the VA hospital, community mental health, substance use, anger management, domestic violence, and medication assisted therapy. I have also provided individual therapy, group therapy, and supervised child/adult medication-assisted therapy programs.
I enjoy working with couples during any phase of their relationship; individual clients struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions, interpersonal relationship struggles, and those with school or work issues. I also work with clients who experience pregnancy-related challenges and new moms. I have a wide variety of experience including case management and housing, the VA hospital, community mental health, substance use, anger management, domestic violence, and medication assisted therapy. I have also provided individual therapy, group therapy, and supervised child/adult medication-assisted therapy programs.
(380) 210-4553 View (380) 210-4553
Photo of Heather Allen - Eating Disorder Therapy, LPCC-S, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eating Disorder Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC-S, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dublin, OH 43017
I know you have tried everything you could. You’ve done the research and reached out for help. You may have blamed yourself, asking ‘Why didn’t I see this sooner?’ ‘Why didn’t I notice they were losing weight?’, ‘Why is it still so hard, we’ve been going to therapy? Or ‘they’re eating more, why are things still so tense?’ If you are feeling lost, hopeless, frustrated, angry, confused and discouraged, you are not alone. If you feel like no one understands and nothing has helped, you are not alone.
I know you have tried everything you could. You’ve done the research and reached out for help. You may have blamed yourself, asking ‘Why didn’t I see this sooner?’ ‘Why didn’t I notice they were losing weight?’, ‘Why is it still so hard, we’ve been going to therapy? Or ‘they’re eating more, why are things still so tense?’ If you are feeling lost, hopeless, frustrated, angry, confused and discouraged, you are not alone. If you feel like no one understands and nothing has helped, you are not alone.
(614) 908-4875 View (614) 908-4875
Photo of Julia Biehl, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julia Biehl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017
Hi! My name is Julia Biehl, and I am a therapist who has dedicated my practice to supporting young children and their families through life’s challenges. I work with children aged 0-12 years old, as well as pregnant and postpartum mothers, from a strengths-based perspective; I recognize that each family is unique and possesses innate strengths that allow them to experience significant growth and improved wellbeing through engagement in my services. I enjoy collaborating with my clients and their families, identifying specific goals for treatment, and incorporating manageable strategies to achieve their goals.
Hi! My name is Julia Biehl, and I am a therapist who has dedicated my practice to supporting young children and their families through life’s challenges. I work with children aged 0-12 years old, as well as pregnant and postpartum mothers, from a strengths-based perspective; I recognize that each family is unique and possesses innate strengths that allow them to experience significant growth and improved wellbeing through engagement in my services. I enjoy collaborating with my clients and their families, identifying specific goals for treatment, and incorporating manageable strategies to achieve their goals.
(380) 220-8206 View (380) 220-8206
Photo of Rashel Krankovich-Baum, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rashel Krankovich-Baum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dublin, OH 43017
Our mission at Cosan Counseling is to provide mental health counseling services for adolescents, young adults, and adult females to guide them through their journey to wellness of both mind and body. We specialize in eating disorders, depression, and anxiety utilizing individual therapy modules throughout treatment.
Our mission at Cosan Counseling is to provide mental health counseling services for adolescents, young adults, and adult females to guide them through their journey to wellness of both mind and body. We specialize in eating disorders, depression, and anxiety utilizing individual therapy modules throughout treatment.
(380) 212-3374 View (380) 212-3374
Photo of Dr. Julie Henzel - Neuroconverge, LLC | Julie Henzel, PsyD, PsyD, Psychologist
Neuroconverge, LLC | Julie Henzel, PsyD
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017
Hello! I'm Dr. Julie Henzel, and I'm a licensed psychologist and certified school psychologist with nearly 20-years of experience. Neuroconverge is neurodiversity specialized psychology practice providing therapy, assessments/evaluations, educational consultation, and parenting support. I offer treatment/assessment for a range of needs including Autism, learning differences, ADHD, behavioral concerns, anxiety issues, and mood concerns. I also identify as neurodivergent, having received an adulthood diagnosis of ADHD. I feel this provides me with added insights into better understanding the needs and experiences of my clients.
Hello! I'm Dr. Julie Henzel, and I'm a licensed psychologist and certified school psychologist with nearly 20-years of experience. Neuroconverge is neurodiversity specialized psychology practice providing therapy, assessments/evaluations, educational consultation, and parenting support. I offer treatment/assessment for a range of needs including Autism, learning differences, ADHD, behavioral concerns, anxiety issues, and mood concerns. I also identify as neurodivergent, having received an adulthood diagnosis of ADHD. I feel this provides me with added insights into better understanding the needs and experiences of my clients.
(614) 304-1610 View (614) 304-1610
Photo of Yalanda Smith Hudlin, Licensed Professional Counselor
Yalanda Smith Hudlin
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with Supervisory Endorsement (LPCC-S) in the State of Ohio. I earned my Master of Rehabilitation Counseling with concentrations in Mental/Health and Chemical Dependency from Wright State University, Master of Criminal Justice with a concentration in Forensic Psychology from Tiffin University, and currently working towards my dissertation for her Doctorate of Public Policy and Administration with a double concentration in Health Services and Criminal Justice from Walden University. After years working in human services, I have provided services to many populations of all ages in various
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with Supervisory Endorsement (LPCC-S) in the State of Ohio. I earned my Master of Rehabilitation Counseling with concentrations in Mental/Health and Chemical Dependency from Wright State University, Master of Criminal Justice with a concentration in Forensic Psychology from Tiffin University, and currently working towards my dissertation for her Doctorate of Public Policy and Administration with a double concentration in Health Services and Criminal Justice from Walden University. After years working in human services, I have provided services to many populations of all ages in various
(740) 762-4842 View (740) 762-4842
Photo of Katherine Pixley, LPCC
Katherine Pixley
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43016  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a board-certified Dance/Movement Therapist and Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I strive to assist my clients to move through challenging experiences by helping them with understanding the power of the mind/body connection. The hope is that once this connection is better understood, an individual can reconnect to their life fully. I have had the privilege to work in community, school, and hospital environments as well as private practice settings with children to adults.
Hello! I am a board-certified Dance/Movement Therapist and Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I strive to assist my clients to move through challenging experiences by helping them with understanding the power of the mind/body connection. The hope is that once this connection is better understood, an individual can reconnect to their life fully. I have had the privilege to work in community, school, and hospital environments as well as private practice settings with children to adults.
(614) 610-4849 View (614) 610-4849
Photo of Karen A Burkhart, CT, Counselor
Karen A Burkhart
Counselor, CT
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the complexities of your life circumstances or relationships? Are you tired of negative thought patterns that leave you depressed and anxious? Has a recent loss, through death or divorce left you agonizing and stuck? If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, I would love to come alongside you. I will lend support and a fresh perspective as you process your experiences, thoughts, and feelings, and help you progress from where you are to where you want to be. Sometimes progress comes through acceptance and other times through targeted action; I'd be honored to help you with either or both.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the complexities of your life circumstances or relationships? Are you tired of negative thought patterns that leave you depressed and anxious? Has a recent loss, through death or divorce left you agonizing and stuck? If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, I would love to come alongside you. I will lend support and a fresh perspective as you process your experiences, thoughts, and feelings, and help you progress from where you are to where you want to be. Sometimes progress comes through acceptance and other times through targeted action; I'd be honored to help you with either or both.
(380) 220-8141 x518 View (380) 220-8141 x518
Photo of Linda Levinson, MS, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Linda Levinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43016  (Online Only)
My practice is devoted to guiding individuals through a spectrum of difficulties. With an extensive background in treating both mental health and substance use disorders, I work from a unique perspective to help clients not only with addiction, but also with challenges such as anxiety, depression, low self-confidence, guilt, shame, and anger among many others. Additionally, I am experienced in treating process addictions like shopping, gaming, internet, exercise, as well as sex and love addictions.
My practice is devoted to guiding individuals through a spectrum of difficulties. With an extensive background in treating both mental health and substance use disorders, I work from a unique perspective to help clients not only with addiction, but also with challenges such as anxiety, depression, low self-confidence, guilt, shame, and anger among many others. Additionally, I am experienced in treating process addictions like shopping, gaming, internet, exercise, as well as sex and love addictions.
(380) 600-8661 View (380) 600-8661
Amanda Callen
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Dublin, OH 43017
My favorite part of therapy is cultivating a safe environment that allows people to step back from the situation that brings them into therapy. In this space, together we can work to see new creative solutions and ways to change the direction that their story is currently headed. With a bit of guidance and some new tools, my clients are able to overcome their concerns, feeling empowered to move through life successfully with thriving relationships. I consider it an honor to be in this process within my clients
My favorite part of therapy is cultivating a safe environment that allows people to step back from the situation that brings them into therapy. In this space, together we can work to see new creative solutions and ways to change the direction that their story is currently headed. With a bit of guidance and some new tools, my clients are able to overcome their concerns, feeling empowered to move through life successfully with thriving relationships. I consider it an honor to be in this process within my clients
(740) 200-8191 x614389 View (740) 200-8191 x614389
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dublin, OH

500+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Dublin, OH who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
60% Self Esteem
60% Life Transitions
59% Grief
58% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
78% Cigna and Evernorth
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Dublin, OH see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dublin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.