Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI

Photo of Trish A Mairet - Michigan, MA, LLMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Trish A Mairet - Michigan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LLMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48105  (Online Only)
Do you crave true love and a satisfying intimate relationship? We'll explore the emotions and your communication styles to help you connect and remove any barriers. If you have distance and conflict with your partner, family, or coworkers we will explore ways to help you to reduce the symptoms that cause discomfort, distress and emotional pain to help you open the communication channels and allow for more balance and connection. I have experience working at Community Counseling and hospitals. I chose to return to private practice therapy in order to work in-depth with adults, families, couples, seniors and groups. Contact me today!
Do you crave true love and a satisfying intimate relationship? We'll explore the emotions and your communication styles to help you connect and remove any barriers. If you have distance and conflict with your partner, family, or coworkers we will explore ways to help you to reduce the symptoms that cause discomfort, distress and emotional pain to help you open the communication channels and allow for more balance and connection. I have experience working at Community Counseling and hospitals. I chose to return to private practice therapy in order to work in-depth with adults, families, couples, seniors and groups. Contact me today!
(248) 949-2318 View (248) 949-2318
Photo of Shari Foster, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shari Foster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Sheryl Foster is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 1991. Sheryl is a dedicated counselor committed to supporting you through your journey. Her approach is tailored to meet your unique needs. Together you and Sheryl can explore challenges, set goals, and work towards a positive change in a confidential and non-judgmental space. Outside of work, Sheryl started a group to support single moms. She loves to help people, volunteers at food pantries, and loves to cook.
Sheryl Foster is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 1991. Sheryl is a dedicated counselor committed to supporting you through your journey. Her approach is tailored to meet your unique needs. Together you and Sheryl can explore challenges, set goals, and work towards a positive change in a confidential and non-judgmental space. Outside of work, Sheryl started a group to support single moms. She loves to help people, volunteers at food pantries, and loves to cook.
(734) 822-7720 View (734) 822-7720
Photo of Ali Ross, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ali Ross
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
I offer deep, effective counseling treatment. I specialize in relationship struggles, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, complex trauma, high stress/burn out and depression. My advanced training focuses on helping clients to resolve past traumas in order to relieve current emotional distress and psychological symptoms. I focus on healing from a body / somatic experiencing standpoint. I support clients in cultivating feelings of peace, confidence and connection. This paves the way for improved relationships with both self and others. (To see my availability for a first session please visit my website)
I offer deep, effective counseling treatment. I specialize in relationship struggles, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, complex trauma, high stress/burn out and depression. My advanced training focuses on helping clients to resolve past traumas in order to relieve current emotional distress and psychological symptoms. I focus on healing from a body / somatic experiencing standpoint. I support clients in cultivating feelings of peace, confidence and connection. This paves the way for improved relationships with both self and others. (To see my availability for a first session please visit my website)
(734) 436-3349 View (734) 436-3349
Photo of Jose Jimenez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jose Jimenez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Waitlist for new clients
I'm passionate about working with couples, young adults (who are trying to navigate the blindsiding and mundane parts of being an adult) and mature adults. For the last 15 years of practice, I've enthusiastically partnered with people to help them pursue and build lives that reflect their values and aspirations. We will navigate the complex challenges of life with groundedness and compassion.
I'm passionate about working with couples, young adults (who are trying to navigate the blindsiding and mundane parts of being an adult) and mature adults. For the last 15 years of practice, I've enthusiastically partnered with people to help them pursue and build lives that reflect their values and aspirations. We will navigate the complex challenges of life with groundedness and compassion.
(734) 808-3630 View (734) 808-3630
Photo of Lynn Frances Cartwright, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lynn Frances Cartwright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48103  (Online Only)
I have experience with treating clients with a variety of diagnoses including Depression, Anxiety Disorder, Bi-polar Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Sexuality Issues, Transgender issues, Substance Abuse, Psychosis, Behavioral and Parenting Issues. I've worked in the Behavioral Health Unit of a local hospital for the past several years and have practiced in clinics in urban and rural areas. I have seen clients from a variety of educational backgrounds including higher education such as teachers and professors. At this time, I am seeing patients by telehealth only.
I have experience with treating clients with a variety of diagnoses including Depression, Anxiety Disorder, Bi-polar Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Sexuality Issues, Transgender issues, Substance Abuse, Psychosis, Behavioral and Parenting Issues. I've worked in the Behavioral Health Unit of a local hospital for the past several years and have practiced in clinics in urban and rural areas. I have seen clients from a variety of educational backgrounds including higher education such as teachers and professors. At this time, I am seeing patients by telehealth only.
(734) 436-3340 View (734) 436-3340
Photo of Kazia Kelly, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kazia Kelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Hello and welcome! Feeling stuck or overwhelmed by the demands of perfectionism can make daily life feel exceptionally challenging. Therapy is a powerful way to address these struggles and foster meaningful change. As a licensed clinical social worker with over a decade of practice, I specialize in helping individuals navigate trauma, anxiety, depression, educational stress, life transitions, and self-esteem issues. My approach goes beyond traditional talk therapy, focusing on skill-building and providing practical tools you can use outside of our sessions.
Hello and welcome! Feeling stuck or overwhelmed by the demands of perfectionism can make daily life feel exceptionally challenging. Therapy is a powerful way to address these struggles and foster meaningful change. As a licensed clinical social worker with over a decade of practice, I specialize in helping individuals navigate trauma, anxiety, depression, educational stress, life transitions, and self-esteem issues. My approach goes beyond traditional talk therapy, focusing on skill-building and providing practical tools you can use outside of our sessions.
(313) 631-7962 View (313) 631-7962
Photo of Kristina J Rask, PhD, Psychologist
Kristina J Rask
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
Since 1999, I have enjoyed providing therapy to children, adolescents and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), life changes, parenting concerns, behavioral challenges and grief. I work primarily from a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) perspective, and will work collaboratively with you to help manage your emotional or mental health concerns. I also enjoy consulting and coordinating care with teachers, physicians, and/or psychiatrists on behalf of my clients. Email me today, I look forward to working with you! Note: Sullivan, Nolan and Associates is now WestArbor Psychological Associates
Since 1999, I have enjoyed providing therapy to children, adolescents and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), life changes, parenting concerns, behavioral challenges and grief. I work primarily from a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) perspective, and will work collaboratively with you to help manage your emotional or mental health concerns. I also enjoy consulting and coordinating care with teachers, physicians, and/or psychiatrists on behalf of my clients. Email me today, I look forward to working with you! Note: Sullivan, Nolan and Associates is now WestArbor Psychological Associates
(734) 896-5685 View (734) 896-5685
Photo of Chris Sanderson, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chris Sanderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Waitlist for new clients
Are you often not getting what you want out of your relationships? Are you feeling guilt and shame far more than contentment or pride? Are you the parent of a child who is struggling to feel safe and protected in a chaotic world? I collaborate with individuals across the lifespan in addressing the causal factors underlying conditions like anxiety, depression and trauma. I completed an internship and a two year fellowship at University of Michigan Outpatient Psychiatry, where I had the unique opportunity to develop expertise in providing integrative, attachment-oriented psychotherapy for both adults and children.
Are you often not getting what you want out of your relationships? Are you feeling guilt and shame far more than contentment or pride? Are you the parent of a child who is struggling to feel safe and protected in a chaotic world? I collaborate with individuals across the lifespan in addressing the causal factors underlying conditions like anxiety, depression and trauma. I completed an internship and a two year fellowship at University of Michigan Outpatient Psychiatry, where I had the unique opportunity to develop expertise in providing integrative, attachment-oriented psychotherapy for both adults and children.
(734) 375-1129 View (734) 375-1129
Photo of Nasreen Meah, LCSW, LMSW, CPC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nasreen Meah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW, CPC
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
Change is the only constant in life: we live in a complex, busy, and changing world that presents a variety of challenges, as well as opportunities, in our everyday lives. Our biological and psychological makeup, as well as our spiritual, cultural, social, and family backgrounds and support systems, have a lot to do with the ways we deal with these challenges.
Change is the only constant in life: we live in a complex, busy, and changing world that presents a variety of challenges, as well as opportunities, in our everyday lives. Our biological and psychological makeup, as well as our spiritual, cultural, social, and family backgrounds and support systems, have a lot to do with the ways we deal with these challenges.
(734) 336-1618 View (734) 336-1618
Photo of Susan Pesha, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Pesha
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Hello! I value each and every client I see and feel honored you have chosen to view my profile. I am authentic in my approach and work to provide an affirming, supportive, healing experience for everyone I have the privilege to see. I enjoy working with all age groups, and all genders. I have particular experience working with college students, grad students, post docs, educators, and medical providers. People seek therapy for a myriad of reasons with a common denominator of wanting to be heard and valued. Finding the right therapist can be daunting, so I encourage you to be selective, trust your instincts, and take your time.
Hello! I value each and every client I see and feel honored you have chosen to view my profile. I am authentic in my approach and work to provide an affirming, supportive, healing experience for everyone I have the privilege to see. I enjoy working with all age groups, and all genders. I have particular experience working with college students, grad students, post docs, educators, and medical providers. People seek therapy for a myriad of reasons with a common denominator of wanting to be heard and valued. Finding the right therapist can be daunting, so I encourage you to be selective, trust your instincts, and take your time.
(734) 212-1953 View (734) 212-1953
Photo of Reilly Mitchell, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Reilly Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
My approach to therapy is rooted in creating a safe, compassionate, and collaborative space where clients feel truly seen and heard. I believe therapy is a journey of self-discovery and empowerment, where my role is to guide and support clients as they explore their inner world, develop self-awareness, and work towards meaningful change.
My approach to therapy is rooted in creating a safe, compassionate, and collaborative space where clients feel truly seen and heard. I believe therapy is a journey of self-discovery and empowerment, where my role is to guide and support clients as they explore their inner world, develop self-awareness, and work towards meaningful change.
(734) 215-3440 View (734) 215-3440
Photo of Nina Doan, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nina Doan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
Hi there :) I understand that it can be difficult to share thoughts and feelings. There are times when we want to share how we feel, but the words just do not come together the way we want them to. Perhaps it is the way you feel hopeless about the future, passive in your own life, paralyzed when thinking about how to move forward, dispensable, unimportant, not good enough, alone despite being in a room full of people, or invisible in a world that does not see you. I often work with combinations of trauma, self-esteem, identity confusion, and grief. If any of this resonates with you, I want to support you!
Hi there :) I understand that it can be difficult to share thoughts and feelings. There are times when we want to share how we feel, but the words just do not come together the way we want them to. Perhaps it is the way you feel hopeless about the future, passive in your own life, paralyzed when thinking about how to move forward, dispensable, unimportant, not good enough, alone despite being in a room full of people, or invisible in a world that does not see you. I often work with combinations of trauma, self-esteem, identity confusion, and grief. If any of this resonates with you, I want to support you!
(734) 251-3100 View (734) 251-3100
Photo of Lynne Gertrude Tenbusch - Lynne G Tenbusch, Ph.D. PC, PhD, Psychologist
Lynne G Tenbusch, Ph.D. PC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Are you insecure, irritable, angry, confused or anxious? Are you uncertain about your direction in life? Do you lack spark? Are you having trouble in your relationships? Do you find yourself performing below your abilities? Are you confused about why you do the things you do? I have worked with a variety of problems including but not limited to anxiety, anger, sexual identity, depression, sports performance and relationship issues.
Are you insecure, irritable, angry, confused or anxious? Are you uncertain about your direction in life? Do you lack spark? Are you having trouble in your relationships? Do you find yourself performing below your abilities? Are you confused about why you do the things you do? I have worked with a variety of problems including but not limited to anxiety, anger, sexual identity, depression, sports performance and relationship issues.
(734) 606-0585 View (734) 606-0585
Photo of Laura Thomas, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
Not accepting new clients
You may have been told by people in your life “you’re being dramatic!” or “what’s the big deal!” when expressing your emotions. This can feel super invalidating and make it even harder to cope with the situation. I’m here to provide validation that feeling emotions more intensely than others is normal! In fact, it can even be a strength! I want us to work together to notice and nourish your strengths as well as learn more skills to add to your toolkit.
You may have been told by people in your life “you’re being dramatic!” or “what’s the big deal!” when expressing your emotions. This can feel super invalidating and make it even harder to cope with the situation. I’m here to provide validation that feeling emotions more intensely than others is normal! In fact, it can even be a strength! I want us to work together to notice and nourish your strengths as well as learn more skills to add to your toolkit.
(734) 577-8857 View (734) 577-8857
Photo of Raymond Olson, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Raymond Olson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
I am a Limited Licensed Social Worker with experience working with trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, and several other mental health concerns. I identify as a trans man and seek to be accepting and affirming to all my clients.
I am a Limited Licensed Social Worker with experience working with trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, and several other mental health concerns. I identify as a trans man and seek to be accepting and affirming to all my clients.
(734) 896-5432 View (734) 896-5432
Photo of Amanda McClellan, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda McClellan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
Feeling like your motherhood experience is way more hot mess than hashtag blessed? Wrestling with guilt because you’re too overwhelmed to “enjoy every moment” (which is garbage advice, by the way)? Up late at night wondering if your parenting is setting up a steady income stream for your kid’s future therapist? If you’re looking for a break from the worry, longing to enjoy being a mom more, and wanting to feel confident and relaxed: you’re in the right place, friend. I'm Amanda, and I specialize in helping moms who are struggling with anxiety stop being at the mercy of their thoughts.
Feeling like your motherhood experience is way more hot mess than hashtag blessed? Wrestling with guilt because you’re too overwhelmed to “enjoy every moment” (which is garbage advice, by the way)? Up late at night wondering if your parenting is setting up a steady income stream for your kid’s future therapist? If you’re looking for a break from the worry, longing to enjoy being a mom more, and wanting to feel confident and relaxed: you’re in the right place, friend. I'm Amanda, and I specialize in helping moms who are struggling with anxiety stop being at the mercy of their thoughts.
(734) 219-0085 View (734) 219-0085
Photo of David A. Schroat, PhD, LP, Psychologist
David A. Schroat
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
As your psychologist, I will listen to you with respect, in a safe and confidential relationship. I will offer fresh insights of past patterns and concerns and we will explore new ways to overcome obstacles and the challenges that you face. Developing resilience, grit, and utilizing strengths are an important part of my therapy.
As your psychologist, I will listen to you with respect, in a safe and confidential relationship. I will offer fresh insights of past patterns and concerns and we will explore new ways to overcome obstacles and the challenges that you face. Developing resilience, grit, and utilizing strengths are an important part of my therapy.
(734) 530-3756 View (734) 530-3756
Photo of Jenna McAfee, PhD, Psychologist
Jenna McAfee
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Welcome. I’m currently accepting new clients. If you're here, it likely means something in your life needs attention. This step you have taken is important. Whether you’ve been in therapy before or this is your first time, I’m glad you’re here. I provide individual therapy for adults who are dealing with challenges to their mental health, physical health, or both. Do you live with a chronic illness or chronic pain? Are you feeling overwhelmed by the healthcare system, work, or relationships? Maybe you’re dealing with anxiety, stress, or burnout. If any of this resonates, let’s explore whether we’re a good fit.
Welcome. I’m currently accepting new clients. If you're here, it likely means something in your life needs attention. This step you have taken is important. Whether you’ve been in therapy before or this is your first time, I’m glad you’re here. I provide individual therapy for adults who are dealing with challenges to their mental health, physical health, or both. Do you live with a chronic illness or chronic pain? Are you feeling overwhelmed by the healthcare system, work, or relationships? Maybe you’re dealing with anxiety, stress, or burnout. If any of this resonates, let’s explore whether we’re a good fit.
(734) 361-2398 View (734) 361-2398
Photo of Marna Clowney-Robinson, LMSW-C, MSW, MLIS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marna Clowney-Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C, MSW, MLIS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Waitlist for new clients
Currently, due to a full waitlist, I am accepting clients by professional referral only. I provide individual and group psychotherapy to adolescents, adults, and couples. I utilize evidence-based therapy such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance Commitment Therapy, solution-focused therapy, cognitive-based mindfulness therapy, Modified DBT Therapy, and Motivational Enhancement Therapy. My therapeutic approach is to provide support and feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges.
Currently, due to a full waitlist, I am accepting clients by professional referral only. I provide individual and group psychotherapy to adolescents, adults, and couples. I utilize evidence-based therapy such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance Commitment Therapy, solution-focused therapy, cognitive-based mindfulness therapy, Modified DBT Therapy, and Motivational Enhancement Therapy. My therapeutic approach is to provide support and feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges.
(734) 890-5739 View (734) 890-5739
Photo of Jenna Kathleen Whitefoot, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jenna Kathleen Whitefoot
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I serve adult individuals who are looking for caring support as well as to improve their lives and reach their goals. Whether you are struggling with a change in life circumstances, a mental health concern, a loss, trauma, abuse, or just need someone who can provide an objective perspective I am here to help. I believe everyone has the ability and strength to make the changes they want in their lives, but they may need someone to guide that process and offer the necessary tools.
I serve adult individuals who are looking for caring support as well as to improve their lives and reach their goals. Whether you are struggling with a change in life circumstances, a mental health concern, a loss, trauma, abuse, or just need someone who can provide an objective perspective I am here to help. I believe everyone has the ability and strength to make the changes they want in their lives, but they may need someone to guide that process and offer the necessary tools.
(734) 371-8557 View (734) 371-8557
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
55% Aetna
54% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ann Arbor?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.