Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

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Photo of Polly A Charette, LCSW, BCD, ACSW, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Polly A Charette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, ACSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Every person goes through a period in their life where they desire to make changes, face difficulties, find the courage to challenge themselves, or simply find that their old ways are no longer serving them in their life. I take the time to understand each client in order to tailor their treatment to their uniques circumstances. In my practice I thoroughly believe that a connection between therapist and client is the foundation for healing and change. It is an honor to provide the services that I do. My goal is to provide a nonjudgmental safe place for healing.
Every person goes through a period in their life where they desire to make changes, face difficulties, find the courage to challenge themselves, or simply find that their old ways are no longer serving them in their life. I take the time to understand each client in order to tailor their treatment to their uniques circumstances. In my practice I thoroughly believe that a connection between therapist and client is the foundation for healing and change. It is an honor to provide the services that I do. My goal is to provide a nonjudgmental safe place for healing.
(904) 674-3747 View (904) 674-3747
Photo of Shijuan Kelly - Relationship Coach, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shijuan Kelly - Relationship Coach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32225  (Online Only)
I specialize in helping women who are high achievers/professionals and have struggled with failed relationships, as well as those who would like to develop personally and prepare themselves for marriage. After experiencing a break-up with a narcissist, manipulator, an abuser, or the like, some clients struggle with low self-esteem, anxiety, not knowing who they are or their purpose. If you see yourself in this description, and would like to leave the past behind, move forward, and learn how to improve your relationship with yourself and others, read the information below to discover what you can expect from working with me.
I specialize in helping women who are high achievers/professionals and have struggled with failed relationships, as well as those who would like to develop personally and prepare themselves for marriage. After experiencing a break-up with a narcissist, manipulator, an abuser, or the like, some clients struggle with low self-esteem, anxiety, not knowing who they are or their purpose. If you see yourself in this description, and would like to leave the past behind, move forward, and learn how to improve your relationship with yourself and others, read the information below to discover what you can expect from working with me.
(904) 977-2079 View (904) 977-2079
Photo of Nate O'Brien, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Nate O'Brien
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
Mental health is for everyone. I’m a Hope Haven clinician specializing in group and individual counseling for children and families. I have experience with anger management, trauma, anxiety, grief counseling, and behavioral issues. My work includes conducting behavioral observations of children in the school setting and consulting with teachers on social and behavioral solutions.
Mental health is for everyone. I’m a Hope Haven clinician specializing in group and individual counseling for children and families. I have experience with anger management, trauma, anxiety, grief counseling, and behavioral issues. My work includes conducting behavioral observations of children in the school setting and consulting with teachers on social and behavioral solutions.
(904) 346-5100 View (904) 346-5100
Photo of Isabel Tanenbaum, LMHC, MCAP, PC, Counselor
Isabel Tanenbaum
Counselor, LMHC, MCAP, PC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Thank you for viewing my site! I am a bilingual, LMHC, MCAP, & Parenting Coordinator. Over the last 24years, my private practice has focused on adolescents, individuals, families, adults and couples who are journeying through life with their unique struggles. Life mirrors a puzzle with new pieces being added one at a time. You may be struggling with confusion, anxiety, traumatization, frustration, depression, feeling overwhelmed, powerlessness, or plain exhaustion as you cope with life. Using skill building techniques through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, EFT, Hypnotherapy, you discover your potential for growth and change
Thank you for viewing my site! I am a bilingual, LMHC, MCAP, & Parenting Coordinator. Over the last 24years, my private practice has focused on adolescents, individuals, families, adults and couples who are journeying through life with their unique struggles. Life mirrors a puzzle with new pieces being added one at a time. You may be struggling with confusion, anxiety, traumatization, frustration, depression, feeling overwhelmed, powerlessness, or plain exhaustion as you cope with life. Using skill building techniques through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, EFT, Hypnotherapy, you discover your potential for growth and change
(904) 513-1934 View (904) 513-1934
Photo of Sade Kirkpatrick - Cultivating the Mind, Body, & Soul, MSW, RCSWI
Cultivating the Mind, Body, & Soul
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32205  (Online Only)
Your present circumstances don’t determine where you go; they merely determine where you start (Nido Qubein). My name is Sade’ Kirkpatrick with Cultivating the Mind, Body, and Soul. I want to extend a warm welcome to you as you begin your journey towards improved mental health and well-being. It takes courage to seek help, and I'm here to support you every step of the way.
Your present circumstances don’t determine where you go; they merely determine where you start (Nido Qubein). My name is Sade’ Kirkpatrick with Cultivating the Mind, Body, and Soul. I want to extend a warm welcome to you as you begin your journey towards improved mental health and well-being. It takes courage to seek help, and I'm here to support you every step of the way.
(904) 664-7392 View (904) 664-7392
Photo of Vivien Morrison, LMHC, Counselor
Vivien Morrison
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32210
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor working in the Orlando area. My approach is supportive, compassionate, and empathetic. I believe in clients finding their own answers by utilizing positive psychology, cognitive-behavioral, and solution-focused techniques.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor working in the Orlando area. My approach is supportive, compassionate, and empathetic. I believe in clients finding their own answers by utilizing positive psychology, cognitive-behavioral, and solution-focused techniques.
(904) 740-4573 View (904) 740-4573
Photo of Terry Samuels - NuVision Counseling & Coaching Solutions, MA, CPLC, CTC
NuVision Counseling & Coaching Solutions
MA, CPLC, CTC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32216
A lot of people are against counseling, because they do not really understand what it means. At times, society attaches a stigma to those seeking a support system when life may challenge you to make more conscious and intentional choices. Give me 90 days; I am confident, and I guarantee your life will never be the same. I'm trained in the clinical & spiritual aspect. I do specialize in Christian & Biblical counseling. You may be surprised to know there is a difference. using a collaborative issues such as relational conflict, anger management, anxiety, stress management, and even strengthening professional & personal development.
A lot of people are against counseling, because they do not really understand what it means. At times, society attaches a stigma to those seeking a support system when life may challenge you to make more conscious and intentional choices. Give me 90 days; I am confident, and I guarantee your life will never be the same. I'm trained in the clinical & spiritual aspect. I do specialize in Christian & Biblical counseling. You may be surprised to know there is a difference. using a collaborative issues such as relational conflict, anger management, anxiety, stress management, and even strengthening professional & personal development.
(904) 329-7514 View (904) 329-7514
Photo of Tiarik Sims, LMHC, MCAP, Counselor
Tiarik Sims
Counselor, LMHC, MCAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32246  (Online Only)
Have you hit a road block? Do you feel misunderstood or misrepresented? Has it become more difficult to engage socially? All these issues can lead to depression, anxiety, addiction, and general hopelessness. I strive to help treat these problem areas so you get can begin to live your life with more meaning, fulfillment, and purpose!
Have you hit a road block? Do you feel misunderstood or misrepresented? Has it become more difficult to engage socially? All these issues can lead to depression, anxiety, addiction, and general hopelessness. I strive to help treat these problem areas so you get can begin to live your life with more meaning, fulfillment, and purpose!
(904) 830-6758 View (904) 830-6758
Photo of Shon Brown, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shon Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Are you feeling helpless, out of balance, not like yourself, afraid of life changes, living, or losing yourself, struggling at school, work, or with your purpose, experiencing nightmares and/or thoughts you are not normally having such as suicide? Please partner with us to live again, reduce anxiety, isolation, and face fears. We help individuals who are experiencing the following: considering marriage or divorce, life transitions, lost of interests, drained by military life, grief, need support to comfort for elderly parents, sexual abuse, trauma, DCF involvement, and/or struggling with school, work, finding purpose.
Are you feeling helpless, out of balance, not like yourself, afraid of life changes, living, or losing yourself, struggling at school, work, or with your purpose, experiencing nightmares and/or thoughts you are not normally having such as suicide? Please partner with us to live again, reduce anxiety, isolation, and face fears. We help individuals who are experiencing the following: considering marriage or divorce, life transitions, lost of interests, drained by military life, grief, need support to comfort for elderly parents, sexual abuse, trauma, DCF involvement, and/or struggling with school, work, finding purpose.
(904) 441-5156 View (904) 441-5156
Photo of Tony Fiser - Breakthroughs: Counseling & Recovery, Inc., LCSW, CAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Breakthroughs: Counseling & Recovery, Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAP
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32257
Tony Fiser, LCSW, CAP: As a licensed therapist and addictions professional I find tremendous satisfaction in guiding people into Recovery from any type of addiction. Our practice is made up of a team of competent professionals that are all devoted to this goal. The most cost-effective and clinically effective approach is thru our 20 Day Intensive Outpatient Program (covered by most health plans) and followed by six months of free Aftercare. We offer a Day or Night program and approach every person as a unique individual. Give us a call: 904-419-6102
Tony Fiser, LCSW, CAP: As a licensed therapist and addictions professional I find tremendous satisfaction in guiding people into Recovery from any type of addiction. Our practice is made up of a team of competent professionals that are all devoted to this goal. The most cost-effective and clinically effective approach is thru our 20 Day Intensive Outpatient Program (covered by most health plans) and followed by six months of free Aftercare. We offer a Day or Night program and approach every person as a unique individual. Give us a call: 904-419-6102
(904) 712-4720 View (904) 712-4720
Photo of Stacia McCahan, RMHCI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Stacia McCahan
Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
I enjoy working with adolescents and adults who are experiencing concerns with, but not limited to, disordered eating, eating disorders, and body image concerns; anxiety; depression; self-esteem; critical self-talk; relationships, including with family; and interpersonal communication. I am grateful for the opportunity to join individuals, couples, and families on their journeys toward understanding, growth, freedom and empowerment.
I enjoy working with adolescents and adults who are experiencing concerns with, but not limited to, disordered eating, eating disorders, and body image concerns; anxiety; depression; self-esteem; critical self-talk; relationships, including with family; and interpersonal communication. I am grateful for the opportunity to join individuals, couples, and families on their journeys toward understanding, growth, freedom and empowerment.
(904) 799-7949 View (904) 799-7949
Photo of Lauren Renee Cunningwood, LCSW, QS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Renee Cunningwood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QS
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Visit GreenhouseTherapyServices.com for scheduling. I’m here to support your desire for personal growth, healing, and self-discovery. I'm interested in working with concerns such as anxiety, depression, stress, grief, and trauma. I also have a special passion for working with folks “outside the norm”. I’m LGBTQI+ friendly, neurodivergent affirming, and supportive of non-traditional family structures (ethical non-monogamy, queer, platonic life partnerships, etc.). You will find me to be warm, non-judgmental, and realistic. I am a Qualified Supervisor offering clinical supervision for clinical social worker interns.
Visit GreenhouseTherapyServices.com for scheduling. I’m here to support your desire for personal growth, healing, and self-discovery. I'm interested in working with concerns such as anxiety, depression, stress, grief, and trauma. I also have a special passion for working with folks “outside the norm”. I’m LGBTQI+ friendly, neurodivergent affirming, and supportive of non-traditional family structures (ethical non-monogamy, queer, platonic life partnerships, etc.). You will find me to be warm, non-judgmental, and realistic. I am a Qualified Supervisor offering clinical supervision for clinical social worker interns.
(904) 842-4400 View (904) 842-4400
Photo of Crystal Burts, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Crystal Burts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32211  (Online Only)
I’m a licensed clinical social worker committed to helping individuals learn about the connection between behaviors and the health and well-being of the body, mind and spirit. My approach is centered on meeting individuals where they are with a focus on thoughts, feelings, and behavior.
I’m a licensed clinical social worker committed to helping individuals learn about the connection between behaviors and the health and well-being of the body, mind and spirit. My approach is centered on meeting individuals where they are with a focus on thoughts, feelings, and behavior.
(904) 740-2450 View (904) 740-2450
Photo of Maia Cochran, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maia Cochran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
I welcome those that feel lost, overwhelmed by life's burdens and are in need of extra support. Whether you are dealing with new stress or struggling with past trauma- I want to help you work through it. I put special care into building the therapeutic bond and creating warm/safe spaces for clients to feel safe enough to be themselves and speak their truth without fear. I have a passion for working with those struggling with trauma, depression, low self-worth/self-esteem, life-transitions, family conflict and anxiety.
I welcome those that feel lost, overwhelmed by life's burdens and are in need of extra support. Whether you are dealing with new stress or struggling with past trauma- I want to help you work through it. I put special care into building the therapeutic bond and creating warm/safe spaces for clients to feel safe enough to be themselves and speak their truth without fear. I have a passion for working with those struggling with trauma, depression, low self-worth/self-esteem, life-transitions, family conflict and anxiety.
(904) 830-6819 View (904) 830-6819
Photo of John Watts, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
John Watts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
Welcome to my virtual office. I am currently offering TeleHealth sessions. I am a LCSW, licensed psychotherapist with 20 years of experience and 25 years of social services and ministry outreach, providing individual and family therapy by utilizing a strengths-based, collaborative, holistic approach, allowing me to gain a clearer sense of my clients' mental, emotional, social, and spiritual needs and find viable and alternative solutions to reach a more balanced and optimal level of coping and functioning.
Welcome to my virtual office. I am currently offering TeleHealth sessions. I am a LCSW, licensed psychotherapist with 20 years of experience and 25 years of social services and ministry outreach, providing individual and family therapy by utilizing a strengths-based, collaborative, holistic approach, allowing me to gain a clearer sense of my clients' mental, emotional, social, and spiritual needs and find viable and alternative solutions to reach a more balanced and optimal level of coping and functioning.
(754) 399-4724 View (754) 399-4724
Photo of Aaron Percoco, RMHCI
Aaron Percoco
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32217
This message is for kiddos and adults: Do you have trouble fitting in? Do you have difficulty finding your place in the world? Are you turned away by your peers because of your unique interests or personality? Have you been diagnosed with ADHD or Autism Spectrum Disorder, or do you suspect that you are neurodivergent? Do you want to build a community of peers who love and appreciate you? Is it exhausting for you to try new things? It's so hard to survive and thrive in a world that isn't made for you. Talk to someone who understands and validates your unique struggle and can help you navigate the challenges of a neurotypical world!
This message is for kiddos and adults: Do you have trouble fitting in? Do you have difficulty finding your place in the world? Are you turned away by your peers because of your unique interests or personality? Have you been diagnosed with ADHD or Autism Spectrum Disorder, or do you suspect that you are neurodivergent? Do you want to build a community of peers who love and appreciate you? Is it exhausting for you to try new things? It's so hard to survive and thrive in a world that isn't made for you. Talk to someone who understands and validates your unique struggle and can help you navigate the challenges of a neurotypical world!
(904) 478-1618 View (904) 478-1618
Photo of Christy Sellers, MA, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Christy Sellers
Counselor, MA, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32211
Are you feeling stuck? Do you often feel anxious, even when things are going smoothly? Do you have a lot to be grateful for, but find it hard to feel satisfied? Do you notice frustrating patterns in your life, or often wonder about your purpose? The world around us is fast and overwhelming. We might find ourselves feeling alone or unable to process experiences from our past, present, or thoughts about our future. As a therapist, I provide a place to slow down and explore; to better understand yourself, your choices, and what you want from your life.
Are you feeling stuck? Do you often feel anxious, even when things are going smoothly? Do you have a lot to be grateful for, but find it hard to feel satisfied? Do you notice frustrating patterns in your life, or often wonder about your purpose? The world around us is fast and overwhelming. We might find ourselves feeling alone or unable to process experiences from our past, present, or thoughts about our future. As a therapist, I provide a place to slow down and explore; to better understand yourself, your choices, and what you want from your life.
(904) 295-0965 View (904) 295-0965
Photo of Elizabeth Gibson, RMHCI
Elizabeth Gibson
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32205
Are you approaching midlife or beyond? The second half of life brings a wide variety of challenges: menopause, relationship issues, divorce, grief, health challenges, sexuality, anxiety, and depression. You may be balancing taking care of others with prioritizing your own needs. Recognizing that time is limited, older adults may want to take stock of their achievements, plan for what they still hope to accomplish, and mourn what might never be. Facing our mortality may bring a fresh desire for peace with the past and finding meaning-making in the present.
Are you approaching midlife or beyond? The second half of life brings a wide variety of challenges: menopause, relationship issues, divorce, grief, health challenges, sexuality, anxiety, and depression. You may be balancing taking care of others with prioritizing your own needs. Recognizing that time is limited, older adults may want to take stock of their achievements, plan for what they still hope to accomplish, and mourn what might never be. Facing our mortality may bring a fresh desire for peace with the past and finding meaning-making in the present.
(904) 736-6112 View (904) 736-6112
Photo of Kathleen Andrews, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathleen Andrews
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
I will help you figure out what is standing in your way and will guide you toward overcoming it. I will listen intently to who you are and what makes you tick so that we can zero in on your uniqueness and empower you to face challenges with confidence. You will feel heard, understood and safe working along side me as your life moves in the direction you want it to. Over 25 years of experience and licensure in two states pays off when working with my clients. Your story is of great value and is truly interesting to me. I want to know about you and help position you to be a strong, determined agent of change in your own life.
I will help you figure out what is standing in your way and will guide you toward overcoming it. I will listen intently to who you are and what makes you tick so that we can zero in on your uniqueness and empower you to face challenges with confidence. You will feel heard, understood and safe working along side me as your life moves in the direction you want it to. Over 25 years of experience and licensure in two states pays off when working with my clients. Your story is of great value and is truly interesting to me. I want to know about you and help position you to be a strong, determined agent of change in your own life.
(904) 875-2186 View (904) 875-2186
Photo of Joan Thurston, EdD, LCPC-S, LMHC, CCM, Counselor
Joan Thurston
Counselor, EdD, LCPC-S, LMHC, CCM
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Qualified Supervisor in Florida. I am also a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor/Supervisor in the State of Maryland. I have 28+ years of experience as a therapist in the mental health field. Counseling services include individual, group, and family therapy for those struggling with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, substance abuse, family conflict, self-esteem, life transitions, grief, trauma, and a variety of other issues and disorders that impact daily living.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Qualified Supervisor in Florida. I am also a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor/Supervisor in the State of Maryland. I have 28+ years of experience as a therapist in the mental health field. Counseling services include individual, group, and family therapy for those struggling with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, substance abuse, family conflict, self-esteem, life transitions, grief, trauma, and a variety of other issues and disorders that impact daily living.
(904) 468-6563 View (904) 468-6563
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD
65% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
78% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jacksonville, FL see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.