Therapists in Sarasota, FL

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Photo of Lurline Aslanian, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lurline Aslanian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34236
Would you like to have the understanding and the tools to feel lighter, more alive, more positive, more peaceful and whole? Working together in a collaborative process in teletherapy or in person, I assist you to discover heartfelt solutions to your most pressing issues. This is accomplished in a respectful atmosphere of safety, acceptance and non-judgment. You will learn new approaches and tools for coping. This process supports health, well being, and spiritual evolvement. With over forty years of experience as a psychoanalyst and psychotherapist, I am grateful to still be learning and contributing.
Would you like to have the understanding and the tools to feel lighter, more alive, more positive, more peaceful and whole? Working together in a collaborative process in teletherapy or in person, I assist you to discover heartfelt solutions to your most pressing issues. This is accomplished in a respectful atmosphere of safety, acceptance and non-judgment. You will learn new approaches and tools for coping. This process supports health, well being, and spiritual evolvement. With over forty years of experience as a psychoanalyst and psychotherapist, I am grateful to still be learning and contributing.
(941) 803-4865 View (941) 803-4865
Photo of Kristin Cavins Lunte, LMHC, MA, Counselor
Kristin Cavins Lunte
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34231  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Kristin Lunte, Licensed Therapist and Mental Health Counselor with over 20 years of experience providing professional counseling to people of all ages and backgrounds. I can help you to reduce anxiety, improve depression, overcome trauma. We can work together to address relationship problems, parenting or family issues, life transitions, and achieve greater self awareness. I have specialized training in teletherapy and sessions are held virtually for your privacy and convenience. I have thousands of positive reviews from clients expressing their improvement via teletherapy counseling.
Hi, I'm Kristin Lunte, Licensed Therapist and Mental Health Counselor with over 20 years of experience providing professional counseling to people of all ages and backgrounds. I can help you to reduce anxiety, improve depression, overcome trauma. We can work together to address relationship problems, parenting or family issues, life transitions, and achieve greater self awareness. I have specialized training in teletherapy and sessions are held virtually for your privacy and convenience. I have thousands of positive reviews from clients expressing their improvement via teletherapy counseling.
(941) 242-7364 View (941) 242-7364
Photo of Jasmine Dw Klugh, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jasmine Dw Klugh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34231
I specialize in working with elementary, middle school, high school, college aged students and their families. I have worked in a school setting for several years helping children, students, teachers, individuals and families work through issues such as, school stressors, bullying, behavior modification, goal achievement, academic success, anxiety, family issues, and more. I believe in using an eclectic approach tailored to the unique needs of each individual person and family. I believe wholeheartedly that every single person deserves dignity and has immeasurable worth. I believe that growth and healing is achievable for everyone.
I specialize in working with elementary, middle school, high school, college aged students and their families. I have worked in a school setting for several years helping children, students, teachers, individuals and families work through issues such as, school stressors, bullying, behavior modification, goal achievement, academic success, anxiety, family issues, and more. I believe in using an eclectic approach tailored to the unique needs of each individual person and family. I believe wholeheartedly that every single person deserves dignity and has immeasurable worth. I believe that growth and healing is achievable for everyone.
(941) 229-7899 View (941) 229-7899
Photo of Megan Earles, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Earles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34237
I am passionate about walking alongside my clients in their personal journeys of transformation. My approach to therapy is strength-based and focuses on emotional, physical, relational, cognitive, and spiritual growth and healing. My compassionate and directive approach to therapy empowers clients to explore and create changes in their lives. I gently support clients in identifying and removing blocks to health, healing, connectedness, peace and happiness.
I am passionate about walking alongside my clients in their personal journeys of transformation. My approach to therapy is strength-based and focuses on emotional, physical, relational, cognitive, and spiritual growth and healing. My compassionate and directive approach to therapy empowers clients to explore and create changes in their lives. I gently support clients in identifying and removing blocks to health, healing, connectedness, peace and happiness.
(941) 229-7889 View (941) 229-7889
Photo of Viktoria Gerzeny, LMHC, Counselor
Viktoria Gerzeny
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34240  (Online Only)
Life doesn't always go as planned, and transitions, illness, and trauma are rarely anticipated. Are you struggling with self-defeating patterns that are causing depression, anxiety, and /or a feeling of being stuck? Do you want to make changes in your personal and professional life? Do you have challenges in your relationship? Individuals have unique and individual needs, which should be recognized. There are times when you might need professional guidance and support to learn specific techniques to help you manage your thought and feelings.
Life doesn't always go as planned, and transitions, illness, and trauma are rarely anticipated. Are you struggling with self-defeating patterns that are causing depression, anxiety, and /or a feeling of being stuck? Do you want to make changes in your personal and professional life? Do you have challenges in your relationship? Individuals have unique and individual needs, which should be recognized. There are times when you might need professional guidance and support to learn specific techniques to help you manage your thought and feelings.
(941) 909-3642 View (941) 909-3642
Photo of Linda Susan Touchton - Harmony Within PLLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Harmony Within PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34236
Problems of a multigenerational nature. The serious dysfunction in founding family will be absorbed by the children’s families, and then their children’s families, a ripple of misery, extending farther and farther down through the years. human beings have a desire to free themselves from the ghost of their own past
Problems of a multigenerational nature. The serious dysfunction in founding family will be absorbed by the children’s families, and then their children’s families, a ripple of misery, extending farther and farther down through the years. human beings have a desire to free themselves from the ghost of their own past
(941) 877-6950 View (941) 877-6950
Photo of Linda K Miller, LMHC
Linda K Miller
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34239
I have 20+ years experience in helping individual clients make positive changes in their lives. I love to collaborate with clients in setting goals, developing tools to navigate life, reducing emotional pain and dysfunction in their lives. Check out my website and start to create the balance you want!
I have 20+ years experience in helping individual clients make positive changes in their lives. I love to collaborate with clients in setting goals, developing tools to navigate life, reducing emotional pain and dysfunction in their lives. Check out my website and start to create the balance you want!
(941) 730-5666 View (941) 730-5666
Photo of S. Sophie Bierker, MSW
S. Sophie Bierker
MSW
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34238
My mission and joy in life is to help survivors of sexual, physical and emotional abuse heal and have more peaceful and fulfilling lives. I am highly experienced with 18 years as a licensed Clinical Social Worker and many more years as a Life Coach. You will appreciate my compassionate and supportive skills. I experience great joy when my clients go on to having peaceful and fulfilling loves. I so love helping clients be all they can be.
My mission and joy in life is to help survivors of sexual, physical and emotional abuse heal and have more peaceful and fulfilling lives. I am highly experienced with 18 years as a licensed Clinical Social Worker and many more years as a Life Coach. You will appreciate my compassionate and supportive skills. I experience great joy when my clients go on to having peaceful and fulfilling loves. I so love helping clients be all they can be.
(941) 909-2181 View (941) 909-2181
Photo of Michelle Mohner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Mohner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34232
Michelle is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience. She has spent the majority of her career working with individuals impacted by trauma. Michelle is passionate when it comes to helping others achieve their goals. She takes a humanistic approach to treatment, making every effort to meet the client where they are at, and, at the same time, challenging them to become the best version of themselves. Michelle has advanced training in CBT techniques, group counseling, and motivational interviewing. She has experience working with veterans and active military, treating PTSD, depression, and anxiety.
Michelle is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience. She has spent the majority of her career working with individuals impacted by trauma. Michelle is passionate when it comes to helping others achieve their goals. She takes a humanistic approach to treatment, making every effort to meet the client where they are at, and, at the same time, challenging them to become the best version of themselves. Michelle has advanced training in CBT techniques, group counseling, and motivational interviewing. She has experience working with veterans and active military, treating PTSD, depression, and anxiety.
(941) 239-7092 View (941) 239-7092
Photo of Sandra Giacometti, MA,  LPC, LMHC, CADC, CTMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sandra Giacometti
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC, CADC, CTMH
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34241  (Online Only)
Life is very unpredictable with many ups and downs. Today can start a new therapeutic journey for you. Step by step, the therapy process can help you through whatever hardship life has handed you, with guidance and support from an empathetic clinician. You don't have to be alone in whatever struggle you may be dealing with- big or small. Take the first step to empower yourself and do something different. This may be one of the best self-care decisions you make for yourself. I look forward to speaking with you and being part of your journey.
Life is very unpredictable with many ups and downs. Today can start a new therapeutic journey for you. Step by step, the therapy process can help you through whatever hardship life has handed you, with guidance and support from an empathetic clinician. You don't have to be alone in whatever struggle you may be dealing with- big or small. Take the first step to empower yourself and do something different. This may be one of the best self-care decisions you make for yourself. I look forward to speaking with you and being part of your journey.
(272) 444-3075 View (272) 444-3075
Photo of Tammy Saul, LMHC, Counselor
Tammy Saul
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34232
Life can be hard, and it’s easy to feel disconnected, lost, overwhelmed, or off-balance as we navigate the challenges of being human. During those times, we need a safe space where we feel seen and heard, where we are encouraged to experience our emotions, where we can be ourselves. Ted Lasso reminded us to “be curious, not judgmental”. For me, that is what therapy is all about. Being present and listening, without judgment. Therapy isn’t necessarily about “fixing” something that’s “broken”. Sometimes, the work is more about awareness, insight, self-exploration, or acceptance. We get curious, we ask questions, we explore. Together.
Life can be hard, and it’s easy to feel disconnected, lost, overwhelmed, or off-balance as we navigate the challenges of being human. During those times, we need a safe space where we feel seen and heard, where we are encouraged to experience our emotions, where we can be ourselves. Ted Lasso reminded us to “be curious, not judgmental”. For me, that is what therapy is all about. Being present and listening, without judgment. Therapy isn’t necessarily about “fixing” something that’s “broken”. Sometimes, the work is more about awareness, insight, self-exploration, or acceptance. We get curious, we ask questions, we explore. Together.
(941) 229-7139 View (941) 229-7139
Photo of Amanda Lee Stoll, MSW, RACSW
Amanda Lee Stoll
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34239
Amanda is a State of Florida Licensed Registered Clinical Social Work Intern and mental health therapist living in Sarasota, FL. Amanda has a Master of Science in Clinical Social Work. Amanda specializes in working with clients who are experiencing anxiety and depression, as well as having training in Trauma Therapy and Trauma Resolution Therapy. Amanda has also worked extensively in helping victims of human trafficking. Amanda also has experience working with clients in Acute Behavioral Mental Health settings.
Amanda is a State of Florida Licensed Registered Clinical Social Work Intern and mental health therapist living in Sarasota, FL. Amanda has a Master of Science in Clinical Social Work. Amanda specializes in working with clients who are experiencing anxiety and depression, as well as having training in Trauma Therapy and Trauma Resolution Therapy. Amanda has also worked extensively in helping victims of human trafficking. Amanda also has experience working with clients in Acute Behavioral Mental Health settings.
(941) 246-2351 View (941) 246-2351
Photo of Ariel Zara Pertosoff - Center for Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Center for Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34231
Children and adolescents ages 6-19: anxiety or fear - depression - sexual abuse - physical abuse - witnessing domestic violence - exposure to a traumatic event - life transitions - grief/loss - self-harming behaviors (ex: cutting) - parental divorce - communication issues/social skills - peer-relationship issues - self-esteem - stress reduction - problematic sexual behaviors - parenting skills/co-parenting challenges
Children and adolescents ages 6-19: anxiety or fear - depression - sexual abuse - physical abuse - witnessing domestic violence - exposure to a traumatic event - life transitions - grief/loss - self-harming behaviors (ex: cutting) - parental divorce - communication issues/social skills - peer-relationship issues - self-esteem - stress reduction - problematic sexual behaviors - parenting skills/co-parenting challenges
(941) 265-8638 View (941) 265-8638
Photo of Cylleria Johnson, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Cylleria Johnson
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34237
I am glad you are here. Life can be challenging and there are times when we may need support. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues or life transitions, I am committed to help guide you toward a place of resilience and peace. I've seen firsthand how these challenges can affect individuals and I've had the privilege of assisting many on their journey to emotional well-being. Taking the first step in a direction of healing and personal growth can be daunting, but you don't have to do it alone. I am here to guide and support you every step of the way.
I am glad you are here. Life can be challenging and there are times when we may need support. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues or life transitions, I am committed to help guide you toward a place of resilience and peace. I've seen firsthand how these challenges can affect individuals and I've had the privilege of assisting many on their journey to emotional well-being. Taking the first step in a direction of healing and personal growth can be daunting, but you don't have to do it alone. I am here to guide and support you every step of the way.
(941) 541-4670 View (941) 541-4670
Photo of April Tonya Brown - Vacation Counseling - Couples Retreat by Dr. April, LMHC, CST, NCC, LPC, Counselor
Vacation Counseling - Couples Retreat by Dr. April
Counselor, LMHC, CST, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34236
Are you wanting a personalized intimate retreat that focuses on your specific needs and goals in your relationship? A retreat that will heal the hurts and traumas in the relationship? Vacation counseling will help you and your relationship find a new perspective on how intimacy can help resolve conflicts in your relationship. We offer many different options to fit your needs, one couple at a time. We can provide you with in-person and online counseling where couples stay in exclusive, luxurious vacation rentals. Vacation Counseling can travel to your Vacation.
Are you wanting a personalized intimate retreat that focuses on your specific needs and goals in your relationship? A retreat that will heal the hurts and traumas in the relationship? Vacation counseling will help you and your relationship find a new perspective on how intimacy can help resolve conflicts in your relationship. We offer many different options to fit your needs, one couple at a time. We can provide you with in-person and online counseling where couples stay in exclusive, luxurious vacation rentals. Vacation Counseling can travel to your Vacation.
(941) 759-5754 View (941) 759-5754
Photo of Brad Eppley, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Brad Eppley
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34238
I love helping people heal, develop and create healthier relationships. My passion is to facilitate transformational change that results in greater inner peace, healthy self love and joy in life and relationships. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor I enjoy helping clients address underlying causes to symptoms like depression and anxiety. I am certified to do Neurotransmitter testing through Neuro Science and I work Holistically with an emphasis on Integrative and Functional care that focuses on the whole Being and helping clients to function optimally beyond just symptom relief.
I love helping people heal, develop and create healthier relationships. My passion is to facilitate transformational change that results in greater inner peace, healthy self love and joy in life and relationships. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor I enjoy helping clients address underlying causes to symptoms like depression and anxiety. I am certified to do Neurotransmitter testing through Neuro Science and I work Holistically with an emphasis on Integrative and Functional care that focuses on the whole Being and helping clients to function optimally beyond just symptom relief.
(941) 203-3416 View (941) 203-3416
Photo of Mary G Davenport, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mary G Davenport
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34236
I am a PhD Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist & aasect Certified Sex Therapist. I have been a leader in the field of family therapy and sex therapy since 1974. Trained at the University of Pennsylvania, I bring a wealth of experience and a personalized approach to my private practice in Sarasota, Florida. I provide specialized support for transgender and non-binary individuals and their families. I am dedicated to creating an environment that respects and celebrates the diversity of gender identities and sexual orientation.
I am a PhD Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist & aasect Certified Sex Therapist. I have been a leader in the field of family therapy and sex therapy since 1974. Trained at the University of Pennsylvania, I bring a wealth of experience and a personalized approach to my private practice in Sarasota, Florida. I provide specialized support for transgender and non-binary individuals and their families. I am dedicated to creating an environment that respects and celebrates the diversity of gender identities and sexual orientation.
(941) 366-3134 View (941) 366-3134
Photo of Linda McGee, MA, MBA, CPLC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Linda McGee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MBA, CPLC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34236
Relationships, careers, and retirement dreams cannot thrive when you are hurting. I work with adults, both individuals and couples, to treat grief, anxiety, depression and difficult life transitions (retirement, divorce, relocation, illness, end-of-life issues), as well as communication and sexual functioning. Some clients are anxious to free themselves from nagging issues of the past, while others struggle to discern the best path for their future. I support couples who want to increase intimacy, and I help couples who have already decided to separate to do so as respectfully as possible.
Relationships, careers, and retirement dreams cannot thrive when you are hurting. I work with adults, both individuals and couples, to treat grief, anxiety, depression and difficult life transitions (retirement, divorce, relocation, illness, end-of-life issues), as well as communication and sexual functioning. Some clients are anxious to free themselves from nagging issues of the past, while others struggle to discern the best path for their future. I support couples who want to increase intimacy, and I help couples who have already decided to separate to do so as respectfully as possible.
(704) 369-9403 View (704) 369-9403
Photo of Eva Macaluso - Sarasota Psychotherapy Services, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Sarasota Psychotherapy Services
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34239
Evidence Based Treatments for Anxiety Issues, PTSD, Depression, OCD, Self Image, & Behavioral Struggles. Treatments strategies include: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Eyemovement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Polyvagal Therapy, and Mindfulness. Learn ways to interrupt unhealthy patterns. Understand ways to initiate the relaxation response and direct actions that support what you value and how you want to live.
Evidence Based Treatments for Anxiety Issues, PTSD, Depression, OCD, Self Image, & Behavioral Struggles. Treatments strategies include: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Eyemovement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Polyvagal Therapy, and Mindfulness. Learn ways to interrupt unhealthy patterns. Understand ways to initiate the relaxation response and direct actions that support what you value and how you want to live.
(941) 253-5558 View (941) 253-5558
Photo of Aimee Yasin, LPC, MHSP, Counselor
Aimee Yasin
Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34232
Too often life is full of turning points- times when you have to start over or make a big decision, whether by choice or circumstance. Change is hard, whether it's expected or not. Support and empowerment are both keys to not only surviving, but also using these experiences to make you stronger. With these keys, the turning points in life can be maneuvered successfully.
Too often life is full of turning points- times when you have to start over or make a big decision, whether by choice or circumstance. Change is hard, whether it's expected or not. Support and empowerment are both keys to not only surviving, but also using these experiences to make you stronger. With these keys, the turning points in life can be maneuvered successfully.
(941) 213-7382 View (941) 213-7382
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sarasota, FL

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Sarasota, FL who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
77% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
63% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Sarasota, FL see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sarasota?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.