Therapists in Katy, TX

Photo of Tracy Kottwitz Lehman, MA, LMFT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tracy Kottwitz Lehman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Katy, TX 77494
Over the years in my work as a therapist, I have found that every persons choices and actions make sense within the context of their lives. I utilize a trauma informed, attachment and psychobiological approach to help client's understand themselves, understand others, and actively experience being understood and seen. I believe sessions need to translate to my client's lives and offer them the skills and support to make change in their lives. My role is as a collaborator assisting clients in experiencing safety and empowerment. I look forward to working with you.
Over the years in my work as a therapist, I have found that every persons choices and actions make sense within the context of their lives. I utilize a trauma informed, attachment and psychobiological approach to help client's understand themselves, understand others, and actively experience being understood and seen. I believe sessions need to translate to my client's lives and offer them the skills and support to make change in their lives. My role is as a collaborator assisting clients in experiencing safety and empowerment. I look forward to working with you.
(832) 572-5046 View (832) 572-5046
Photo of Jemia Marie Warner, LMSW, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jemia Marie Warner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Katy, TX 77493  (Online Only)
I aim to engage clients who are in looking for a shift in their daily functioning. Individuals should be ready to take part in honest and transformative dialogue. I have extensive experience working with clients with life challenges to include: childhood trauma, relationship issues, discrimination, PTSD, occupational stress, etc. Speciality Populations include: BIPOC, Military and Veterans ,High Stake Occupations & LGBTQA+. I look forward to meeting with you.
I aim to engage clients who are in looking for a shift in their daily functioning. Individuals should be ready to take part in honest and transformative dialogue. I have extensive experience working with clients with life challenges to include: childhood trauma, relationship issues, discrimination, PTSD, occupational stress, etc. Speciality Populations include: BIPOC, Military and Veterans ,High Stake Occupations & LGBTQA+. I look forward to meeting with you.
(346) 570-0262 View (346) 570-0262
Photo of Keri Aschoff, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Keri Aschoff
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Katy, TX 77494
You wonder why you react so strongly to certain situations that seem “out of the norm” to you. You wonder if your trauma history such as childhood abuse/neglect, betrayal, medical trauma, loss of a loved one, life-impacting accident, toxic family dynamics, or other event(s) can continue to impact your mental well-being today. You may struggle with overwhelming anxiety, depression, or both. There is a direct link between past trauma and current day impact on your overall wellbeing. As a counselor who specializes in trauma, I understand you need a safe compassionate space to help you untangle your past experiences to find peace.
You wonder why you react so strongly to certain situations that seem “out of the norm” to you. You wonder if your trauma history such as childhood abuse/neglect, betrayal, medical trauma, loss of a loved one, life-impacting accident, toxic family dynamics, or other event(s) can continue to impact your mental well-being today. You may struggle with overwhelming anxiety, depression, or both. There is a direct link between past trauma and current day impact on your overall wellbeing. As a counselor who specializes in trauma, I understand you need a safe compassionate space to help you untangle your past experiences to find peace.
(929) 777-5463 View (929) 777-5463
Photo of Ashley Malone, MMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ashley Malone
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Katy, TX 77493
I provide an environment where you will be met with empathy and non-judgment. I want you to experience counseling as a place where you feel heard and understood. It takes risk and bravery to share your deepest struggles with another person; however, what can be experienced through this process is new insight, new ways of coping or change that can bring healing and hope for the future.
I provide an environment where you will be met with empathy and non-judgment. I want you to experience counseling as a place where you feel heard and understood. It takes risk and bravery to share your deepest struggles with another person; however, what can be experienced through this process is new insight, new ways of coping or change that can bring healing and hope for the future.
(832) 669-6984 View (832) 669-6984
Photo of Siannan Liberty, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Siannan Liberty
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Katy, TX 77449  (Online Only)
Have you been feeling lost, alone and not understood? Do you find it difficult to speak with others out of fear of being judged? The fact is life is full of peaks and valleys and can be very challenging to navigate alone. You are not alone in those thoughts and feelings; however, it may be difficult to rationalize alone. Since you took the time to read this, it tells me you are prepared to make some changes, create a new narrative and invest in yourself. As your therapist, we can work together to challenge and confront those barriers, process those negative thoughts and identify healthier perspectives about life.
Have you been feeling lost, alone and not understood? Do you find it difficult to speak with others out of fear of being judged? The fact is life is full of peaks and valleys and can be very challenging to navigate alone. You are not alone in those thoughts and feelings; however, it may be difficult to rationalize alone. Since you took the time to read this, it tells me you are prepared to make some changes, create a new narrative and invest in yourself. As your therapist, we can work together to challenge and confront those barriers, process those negative thoughts and identify healthier perspectives about life.
(281) 940-3505 View (281) 940-3505
Photo of John Travis Spoede, LPC-S, LCDC, NCC, NCSC, CSC, Licensed Professional Counselor
John Travis Spoede
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LCDC, NCC, NCSC, CSC
Verified Verified
Katy, TX 77493  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that everyone is on a journey, and I hope to walk along-side and help all of my clients better navigate the road of life by following the healthiest, most satisfying, and Christ-honoring path possible. I employ a variety of therapeutic approaches, such as cognitive behavioral and client center therapy, to best meet my clients’ needs.
I believe that everyone is on a journey, and I hope to walk along-side and help all of my clients better navigate the road of life by following the healthiest, most satisfying, and Christ-honoring path possible. I employ a variety of therapeutic approaches, such as cognitive behavioral and client center therapy, to best meet my clients’ needs.
(281) 984-6245 View (281) 984-6245
Photo of Alexandria Williams-Reich, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexandria Williams-Reich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Katy, TX 77493  (Online Only)
It's so nice to meet you. I'm Alexandria and I would be honored to walk with you on this journey to being the most full and authentic version of yourself. Maybe you're single, or you're dealing with issues as a couple. You might be pretty well-versed in some mental health terms already and you might even have an understanding of where some of your issues like anxiety come from. But despite that, you're struggling to put it all together to make change and be the person you've always wanted to be. And that's where I can help! Book with me now by clicking the website link below.
It's so nice to meet you. I'm Alexandria and I would be honored to walk with you on this journey to being the most full and authentic version of yourself. Maybe you're single, or you're dealing with issues as a couple. You might be pretty well-versed in some mental health terms already and you might even have an understanding of where some of your issues like anxiety come from. But despite that, you're struggling to put it all together to make change and be the person you've always wanted to be. And that's where I can help! Book with me now by clicking the website link below.
(832) 261-9974 View (832) 261-9974
Photo of John M Adams, MA, LPC, LCDC-I, Licensed Professional Counselor
John M Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Katy, TX 77494
I work with individuals, couples, and groups whose lives have been disrupted by anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, traumatic events, substance abuse, and sexual addiction. My goal is to accept clients unconditionally, where they are, as they are. I provide a safe, non-judgmental atmosphere in which my clients can explore, process and find freedom from the issues that hinder them from fulfilling their God-given roles. To best meet the needs of my clients, I use a variety of modalities including EMDR, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy (SFT), DBT, Somatic focused, and Mindfulness strategies.
I work with individuals, couples, and groups whose lives have been disrupted by anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, traumatic events, substance abuse, and sexual addiction. My goal is to accept clients unconditionally, where they are, as they are. I provide a safe, non-judgmental atmosphere in which my clients can explore, process and find freedom from the issues that hinder them from fulfilling their God-given roles. To best meet the needs of my clients, I use a variety of modalities including EMDR, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy (SFT), DBT, Somatic focused, and Mindfulness strategies.
(832) 426-3963 View (832) 426-3963
Photo of Evelyn Nwakego Mgboji, M Ed, Pre-Licensed Professional
Evelyn Nwakego Mgboji
Pre-Licensed Professional, M Ed
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Katy, TX 77450
As an African immigrant, I've walked the same path as many of you, facing the challenges of fitting into a new society and striving to be accepted for who we are. Life can be tricky, even downright challenging. Still, I refuse to let that deter me from achieving my purpose in America. By confronting these challenges, I've discovered my strength and resilience, and you can, too. As an educator with over 20 years of experience, I have worked closely with students and families, particularly those with special needs. I understand how frustrating it can be to attend IEP meetings and not fully grasp what is being discussed.
As an African immigrant, I've walked the same path as many of you, facing the challenges of fitting into a new society and striving to be accepted for who we are. Life can be tricky, even downright challenging. Still, I refuse to let that deter me from achieving my purpose in America. By confronting these challenges, I've discovered my strength and resilience, and you can, too. As an educator with over 20 years of experience, I have worked closely with students and families, particularly those with special needs. I understand how frustrating it can be to attend IEP meetings and not fully grasp what is being discussed.
(832) 847-6781 View (832) 847-6781
Photo of Tanisha Belvin, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tanisha Belvin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Katy, TX 77494
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling weighed down by past experiences or overwhelmed by emotions? Are you struggling to break free from old patterns of thinking and behavior? You've come to the right place. I offer a compassionate and nonjudgmental space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Together, we'll work to identify the barriers holding you back and empower you to overcome them. I am dedicated to helping individuals heal from past traumas, manage anxiety, and navigate life's transitions. A student intern who has worked with diverse client populations and committed to providing personalized support tailored to your needs.
Are you feeling weighed down by past experiences or overwhelmed by emotions? Are you struggling to break free from old patterns of thinking and behavior? You've come to the right place. I offer a compassionate and nonjudgmental space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Together, we'll work to identify the barriers holding you back and empower you to overcome them. I am dedicated to helping individuals heal from past traumas, manage anxiety, and navigate life's transitions. A student intern who has worked with diverse client populations and committed to providing personalized support tailored to your needs.
(346) 522-4708 View (346) 522-4708
Photo of Terri Yanoviak, LCDCI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Terri Yanoviak
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCDCI
Verified Verified
Katy, TX 77450
Whether you are just beginning to think about a change or have a family member that is in crisis, I will meet you where you are. Addiction impacts all aspects of life; family, work, school and personal relationships. It can be a very difficult decision to seek help but it is a decision worth making. It is possible to get your life back and start living with hope again.
Whether you are just beginning to think about a change or have a family member that is in crisis, I will meet you where you are. Addiction impacts all aspects of life; family, work, school and personal relationships. It can be a very difficult decision to seek help but it is a decision worth making. It is possible to get your life back and start living with hope again.
(832) 979-1052 View (832) 979-1052
Photo of Cydnee Williams, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cydnee Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Katy, TX 77494
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to your new beginning! I am dedicated to helping individuals, couples, and families navigate their unique life challenges and achieve emotional well-being. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I strive to create a safe, supportive space where you can openly explore your thoughts and feelings.
Welcome to your new beginning! I am dedicated to helping individuals, couples, and families navigate their unique life challenges and achieve emotional well-being. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I strive to create a safe, supportive space where you can openly explore your thoughts and feelings.
(281) 672-8281 View (281) 672-8281
Photo of Mark Howell, LPC, MA MFC, MA RE, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mark Howell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA MFC, MA RE
Verified Verified
Katy, TX 77450
If you need strategies to navigate the maze of infidelity, disconnection, or the dreaded "roommate" dynamic, call me! Over the last 20+ years as an LPC, I have guided many couples back to intimacy, trust, and reconnection. Maybe I can help you too. I offer both in-office and video appointments Monday through Thursday 8 am - 8 pm and Friday 8 am - 5 pm. Regardless of your relationship status, I can teach you healthy relationship skills and the mindset that is necessary to make these behaviors into new habits. If you are willing to work, a better marriage can be yours.
If you need strategies to navigate the maze of infidelity, disconnection, or the dreaded "roommate" dynamic, call me! Over the last 20+ years as an LPC, I have guided many couples back to intimacy, trust, and reconnection. Maybe I can help you too. I offer both in-office and video appointments Monday through Thursday 8 am - 8 pm and Friday 8 am - 5 pm. Regardless of your relationship status, I can teach you healthy relationship skills and the mindset that is necessary to make these behaviors into new habits. If you are willing to work, a better marriage can be yours.
(281) 843-8718 View (281) 843-8718
Photo of Rama Yousef, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rama Yousef
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Katy, TX 77494
We struggle to know where we fit in - at work, at home, in our social circles. Sometimes you wonder if you're really being understood or feel like an outsider in a group of people. Most of us barely make it out alive and are left buried in anxiety about being good enough, our children being bad kids, our friends and family not understanding us, and exasperation as we try to keep the whole family together while navigating the world of judgment.
We struggle to know where we fit in - at work, at home, in our social circles. Sometimes you wonder if you're really being understood or feel like an outsider in a group of people. Most of us barely make it out alive and are left buried in anxiety about being good enough, our children being bad kids, our friends and family not understanding us, and exasperation as we try to keep the whole family together while navigating the world of judgment.
(346) 361-7300 View (346) 361-7300
Photo of Daniel Reid Johnson, MEd, LPC-S
Daniel Reid Johnson
MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Katy, TX 77494
"Dan was authentic, real, humble and so helpful with simple thoughts about how to live out what we tend to make a very complex endeavor. There has been a shift in our home towards confidence in truth and a resulting freedom." - Client Statement
"Dan was authentic, real, humble and so helpful with simple thoughts about how to live out what we tend to make a very complex endeavor. There has been a shift in our home towards confidence in truth and a resulting freedom." - Client Statement
(281) 968-0132 View (281) 968-0132
Photo of Tatiana Carrier, LPC-A
Tatiana Carrier
LPC Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Katy, TX 77450
Are you having difficulty feeling heard, understood or respected in your relationship? You are successful, and thrive in other areas of your life, but feel at a loss in your own marriage. Perhaps you do not even feel like a priority. The once safe place of the couple has turned into another place of stress and conflict. Or perhaps you are a woman going through a major life transition and feel completely alone and misunderstood. In either case, you are ready to see a shift in your life. You are ready for a change and to feel heard, connected, and empowered again. Most of all, you want to be YOU again! I can help you get there.
Are you having difficulty feeling heard, understood or respected in your relationship? You are successful, and thrive in other areas of your life, but feel at a loss in your own marriage. Perhaps you do not even feel like a priority. The once safe place of the couple has turned into another place of stress and conflict. Or perhaps you are a woman going through a major life transition and feel completely alone and misunderstood. In either case, you are ready to see a shift in your life. You are ready for a change and to feel heard, connected, and empowered again. Most of all, you want to be YOU again! I can help you get there.
(281) 502-4501 View (281) 502-4501
Photo of Amanda Moore, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amanda Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Katy, TX 77494  (Online Only)
You bend over backwards to make sure everyone else is happy. You scramble for their approval, but are you taking care of yourself the way you take care of everyone else? You have a million tabs open in your mind at all times and your to-do list never seems to get shorter. You desperately want rest, but your thoughts never let you. As a Christian, you’ve been told that you’re “too blessed to be stressed,” and it’s left you feeling isolated. Maybe you’re worried that people won’t understand or even care about your struggles. I’m here to tell you that those thoughts are not true. It’s time to let someone help you for once.
You bend over backwards to make sure everyone else is happy. You scramble for their approval, but are you taking care of yourself the way you take care of everyone else? You have a million tabs open in your mind at all times and your to-do list never seems to get shorter. You desperately want rest, but your thoughts never let you. As a Christian, you’ve been told that you’re “too blessed to be stressed,” and it’s left you feeling isolated. Maybe you’re worried that people won’t understand or even care about your struggles. I’m here to tell you that those thoughts are not true. It’s time to let someone help you for once.
(832) 536-9708 View (832) 536-9708
Photo of Dr. Angie J. Smith, EdD, LPC-S, LMFT, NCC, CART, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Angie J. Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC-S, LMFT, NCC, CART
Verified Verified
Katy, TX 77449
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS!! I have expertise in helping children, adolescents and adults recover from traumatic experiences/events in their lives. In order that we strive and move forward despite whatever obstacles we might face in life, we must instill the concept of RESILIENCY in our children, adolescents and adults. Resiliency teaches us to continue to move forward despite the obstacles we face. In order that we achieve our goal of promoting resiliency and community within the family, we found it most effective to provide a service that would make a difference not only in the homes of those we serve, but also in our communities.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS!! I have expertise in helping children, adolescents and adults recover from traumatic experiences/events in their lives. In order that we strive and move forward despite whatever obstacles we might face in life, we must instill the concept of RESILIENCY in our children, adolescents and adults. Resiliency teaches us to continue to move forward despite the obstacles we face. In order that we achieve our goal of promoting resiliency and community within the family, we found it most effective to provide a service that would make a difference not only in the homes of those we serve, but also in our communities.
(281) 394-0821 View (281) 394-0821
Photo of Amy Catania, MEd
Amy Catania
LPC-Associate, MEd
Verified Verified
Katy, TX 77450
We are faced with challenges everyday starting at a very young age. Being strong in our sense of self requires love, acceptance, and perspective. When we find ourselves in a space of struggle or confusion, relying on healthy coping and problem solving skills is important. If we are not confident or struggle with these skills it can lead to self doubt, avoidance, depression, anxiety and many other feelings that live inside of us. Reaching out for support is a difficult step. Working with a therapist is the best avenue to receive support. It is a safe and judgment free zone to explore and work on goals.
We are faced with challenges everyday starting at a very young age. Being strong in our sense of self requires love, acceptance, and perspective. When we find ourselves in a space of struggle or confusion, relying on healthy coping and problem solving skills is important. If we are not confident or struggle with these skills it can lead to self doubt, avoidance, depression, anxiety and many other feelings that live inside of us. Reaching out for support is a difficult step. Working with a therapist is the best avenue to receive support. It is a safe and judgment free zone to explore and work on goals.
(346) 708-5732 View (346) 708-5732
Photo of Steven Moss, LPC-A
Steven Moss
LPC Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Katy, TX 77494
I am a relationship therapist for individuals and select couples (I'm picky and not sorry about it) - I love exploring the individual and collective complexities found in romantic, platonic, familial, and/or even business relationships. Topics we will venture into: emotions, childhood development, trauma, sex, sexuality, family, friends, community, attachment, race, gender, power, normativity, communication, etc.
I am a relationship therapist for individuals and select couples (I'm picky and not sorry about it) - I love exploring the individual and collective complexities found in romantic, platonic, familial, and/or even business relationships. Topics we will venture into: emotions, childhood development, trauma, sex, sexuality, family, friends, community, attachment, race, gender, power, normativity, communication, etc.
(281) 612-6320 View (281) 612-6320
1
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Katy, TX

700+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Katy, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
72% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Katy, TX see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Katy?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.