Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Emma Youngquist, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emma Youngquist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60625  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Emma Youngquist. I’m an LCSW, a licensed clinical social worker. I have a very relaxed approach to therapy. I like to listen primarily. I have a very relaxed approach to therapy. I use cognitive behavioral therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy mostly.
Hello! My name is Emma Youngquist. I’m an LCSW, a licensed clinical social worker. I have a very relaxed approach to therapy. I like to listen primarily. I have a very relaxed approach to therapy. I use cognitive behavioral therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy mostly.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Alyssa Wilson, MA, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alyssa Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637
In our therapeutic space, our time will be one of strengths-based collaboration tailored to ensure you not only feel heard, but understood. Your journey is your own, and we will work in tandem to develop the best practice course for your goals. In my practice, I utilize an integrative, multi-dimensional approach drawing from CBT, ACT, DBT, somatic and mindfulness-based interventions, and a variety of other therapeutic modalities to best meet you where you are on your path to whole-person centered care.
In our therapeutic space, our time will be one of strengths-based collaboration tailored to ensure you not only feel heard, but understood. Your journey is your own, and we will work in tandem to develop the best practice course for your goals. In my practice, I utilize an integrative, multi-dimensional approach drawing from CBT, ACT, DBT, somatic and mindfulness-based interventions, and a variety of other therapeutic modalities to best meet you where you are on your path to whole-person centered care.
(224) 272-9101 View (224) 272-9101
Photo of Tytannie Harris, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tytannie Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60653
Tytannie Harris, LCSW is a Clinical Therapist and owner of TMH Behavioral Services, P.C. TMH is comprised of licensed practitioners who are here to guide you through life transitions. TMH is confident in your ability to tap into your inner strength via an environment of compassion and support. We specialize in solution focused and strengths based therapy bringing years of experience working with individuals, couples, seniors, children, adolescents, and families. We are committed to helping you overcome obstacles in your life through transformation of the body, mind and soul. Bilingual therapists available upon request.
Tytannie Harris, LCSW is a Clinical Therapist and owner of TMH Behavioral Services, P.C. TMH is comprised of licensed practitioners who are here to guide you through life transitions. TMH is confident in your ability to tap into your inner strength via an environment of compassion and support. We specialize in solution focused and strengths based therapy bringing years of experience working with individuals, couples, seniors, children, adolescents, and families. We are committed to helping you overcome obstacles in your life through transformation of the body, mind and soul. Bilingual therapists available upon request.
(773) 365-9497 View (773) 365-9497
Photo of David McCracken, MA, MS, LCPC, Counselor
David McCracken
Counselor, MA, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
You may feel a sense of stuck-ness, a deep dissatisfaction that makes it hard to get up in the morning. Maybe your brain won't shut up and keeps racing ahead to the next worry, the next fearful thought. One thing's for sure: You want someone to talk to about what's going on, who knows what it's like to feel painfully down and stressed out. Someone who can help you get back on track to a more enriching and rewarding life. I've worked with people struggling with depression, anxiety, substance abuse and relationship issues in a supportive, open way that respects clients' autonomy and values.
You may feel a sense of stuck-ness, a deep dissatisfaction that makes it hard to get up in the morning. Maybe your brain won't shut up and keeps racing ahead to the next worry, the next fearful thought. One thing's for sure: You want someone to talk to about what's going on, who knows what it's like to feel painfully down and stressed out. Someone who can help you get back on track to a more enriching and rewarding life. I've worked with people struggling with depression, anxiety, substance abuse and relationship issues in a supportive, open way that respects clients' autonomy and values.
(847) 860-6197 View (847) 860-6197
Photo of Raquel Wu, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Raquel Wu
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60630
I am here to give support to those who have experienced racial and gender trauma, domestic and sexual abuse victims, exploration of self-identity in all aspects, and more. I practice cultural humility in order to be able to work with different cultures and intersectionality. I aim to provide a client-centered approach which I find important in maintaining this therapeutic relationship. We will work together to make this a safe and brave space for you so that you can embark on your journey to heal.
I am here to give support to those who have experienced racial and gender trauma, domestic and sexual abuse victims, exploration of self-identity in all aspects, and more. I practice cultural humility in order to be able to work with different cultures and intersectionality. I aim to provide a client-centered approach which I find important in maintaining this therapeutic relationship. We will work together to make this a safe and brave space for you so that you can embark on your journey to heal.
(773) 692-0273 View (773) 692-0273
Photo of Molly Dooley, LCPC
Molly Dooley
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60642  (Online Only)
Currently only seeing clients via Telehealth. Week Day Morning availability. My role as a therapist is to help clients create an awareness of themselves by examining both the mind and body. I work with clients to understand and challenge the thoughts, actions, and emotions that cause distress. I also invite clients to develop insight into understanding themselves on a deeper level. My clinical experience ranging from the hospital setting to outpatient therapy has allowed me to work with individuals with a variety of stressors.
Currently only seeing clients via Telehealth. Week Day Morning availability. My role as a therapist is to help clients create an awareness of themselves by examining both the mind and body. I work with clients to understand and challenge the thoughts, actions, and emotions that cause distress. I also invite clients to develop insight into understanding themselves on a deeper level. My clinical experience ranging from the hospital setting to outpatient therapy has allowed me to work with individuals with a variety of stressors.
(708) 419-3418 View (708) 419-3418
Photo of Devin Kelly, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Devin Kelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
Waitlist for new clients
It is my belief that the most important life skill any person can have is asking for help. My ambition is to create an environment where my clients can feel safe and at ease doing just that. I work with clients to build a trusted, personal relationship where we can focus on their difficulties and collaborate to discover creative approaches to overcome obstacles, and set goals. I hope to build an honest non-judgmental space where my clients can explore their thoughts and behaviors to better understand themselves, their emotions, and strategize new approaches to cultivate the changes they want to make.
It is my belief that the most important life skill any person can have is asking for help. My ambition is to create an environment where my clients can feel safe and at ease doing just that. I work with clients to build a trusted, personal relationship where we can focus on their difficulties and collaborate to discover creative approaches to overcome obstacles, and set goals. I hope to build an honest non-judgmental space where my clients can explore their thoughts and behaviors to better understand themselves, their emotions, and strategize new approaches to cultivate the changes they want to make.
(773) 985-6827 x519 View (773) 985-6827 x519
Photo of Hannä Renee Zimmermann, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hannä Renee Zimmermann
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
I believe in empowering every client to be the center of the therapeutic process where the goal is to encourage exploration, insight, and reflection through curiosity and collaboration. Trauma affects various aspects of a person’s life including self-trust and their sense of identity. My goal is to explore the goal between these factors to provide context for how one thinks, feels, and experiences life. I have worked with adolescents, teens and young adults who face struggles with people pleasing, complex trauma, anxiety, depression, PTSD and bipolar disorder.
I believe in empowering every client to be the center of the therapeutic process where the goal is to encourage exploration, insight, and reflection through curiosity and collaboration. Trauma affects various aspects of a person’s life including self-trust and their sense of identity. My goal is to explore the goal between these factors to provide context for how one thinks, feels, and experiences life. I have worked with adolescents, teens and young adults who face struggles with people pleasing, complex trauma, anxiety, depression, PTSD and bipolar disorder.
(872) 205-3532 View (872) 205-3532
Photo of Becky Davis, MA, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Becky Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60622  (Online Only)
Becky is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has over 25 years of counseling experience and loves her job helping others! Her priority is to provide a therapeutic relationship in a safe, nonjudgmental, and confidential environment so you feel comfortable discussing your truth. Becky’s person-centered & integrative approach is customized to your specific needs. She counsels from a positive, holistic, strength-based perspective of hope and growth through self-awareness and insights. She believes each of us is a unique individual with several differences that make us who we are so only we know the best solutions for ourselves.
Becky is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has over 25 years of counseling experience and loves her job helping others! Her priority is to provide a therapeutic relationship in a safe, nonjudgmental, and confidential environment so you feel comfortable discussing your truth. Becky’s person-centered & integrative approach is customized to your specific needs. She counsels from a positive, holistic, strength-based perspective of hope and growth through self-awareness and insights. She believes each of us is a unique individual with several differences that make us who we are so only we know the best solutions for ourselves.
(618) 852-1405 View (618) 852-1405
Photo of Danielle Trudeau, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danielle Trudeau
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
Not accepting new clients
I am very dedicated to my clients. I work in a reflective and empathetic style, and offer collaborative input toward their personal growth and self-compassion. I strive to build a welcoming partnership with them over time, in which they can feel safe to verbalize and explore their true feelings within a supportive and trusting clinical alliance. By gradually deepening their own awareness of themselves via this process, my clients are often able to overcome emotional obstacles, have more satisfying relationships, feel a greater sense of freedom and curiosity, and more fully engage in ways they find fulfilling.
I am very dedicated to my clients. I work in a reflective and empathetic style, and offer collaborative input toward their personal growth and self-compassion. I strive to build a welcoming partnership with them over time, in which they can feel safe to verbalize and explore their true feelings within a supportive and trusting clinical alliance. By gradually deepening their own awareness of themselves via this process, my clients are often able to overcome emotional obstacles, have more satisfying relationships, feel a greater sense of freedom and curiosity, and more fully engage in ways they find fulfilling.
(872) 281-4304 View (872) 281-4304
Photo of Lara Milbauer, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lara Milbauer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647
Lara received her Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work from The University of Illinois Urbana Champaign. Lara specializes in working with adolescents, teens, and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, mood and personality disorders, OCD, eating disorders, trauma, and addiction. Lara has experience working with a wide demographic in various settings, including residential, outpatient, and individual treatment programs. Lara uses a client-centered approach to healing, meeting clients where they are at and working in collaboration to create an individualized treatment plan.
Lara received her Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work from The University of Illinois Urbana Champaign. Lara specializes in working with adolescents, teens, and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, mood and personality disorders, OCD, eating disorders, trauma, and addiction. Lara has experience working with a wide demographic in various settings, including residential, outpatient, and individual treatment programs. Lara uses a client-centered approach to healing, meeting clients where they are at and working in collaboration to create an individualized treatment plan.
(773) 570-1361 View (773) 570-1361
Photo of Katie McKinney, Pre-Licensed Professional
Katie McKinney
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
To put it simply, I believe that therapy is one of the most powerful and effective tools for healing. Together we can work to figure out which approach is most helpful for you. I tend to approach therapy the way I approach my personal relationships; with a sense of humor and lightheartedness. Whether you are going through a difficult time, or are just looking for someone to talk to, I’m happy to offer a free 10-minute consultation to determine if we would be a good fit!
To put it simply, I believe that therapy is one of the most powerful and effective tools for healing. Together we can work to figure out which approach is most helpful for you. I tend to approach therapy the way I approach my personal relationships; with a sense of humor and lightheartedness. Whether you are going through a difficult time, or are just looking for someone to talk to, I’m happy to offer a free 10-minute consultation to determine if we would be a good fit!
(773) 788-6567 View (773) 788-6567
Photo of Beth Brownfield, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beth Brownfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60660
I feel every person deserves to have a space where they feel heard and supported. Therapy should be a space where you feel safe to explore, laugh, cry, and reach those goals you have been thinking about. I will work to provide a space that you can feel safe and together we can accomplish this goal. I believe therapy is about exploration and understanding. Sometimes we go through life not feeling connected to ourselves, those around us, or activities that once made us happy. We can use this space to discover how to bring fulfillment back into your life, as it is possible!
I feel every person deserves to have a space where they feel heard and supported. Therapy should be a space where you feel safe to explore, laugh, cry, and reach those goals you have been thinking about. I will work to provide a space that you can feel safe and together we can accomplish this goal. I believe therapy is about exploration and understanding. Sometimes we go through life not feeling connected to ourselves, those around us, or activities that once made us happy. We can use this space to discover how to bring fulfillment back into your life, as it is possible!
(773) 985-6193 View (773) 985-6193
Photo of Dr. Sonia Sampat, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Sonia Sampat
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
The intersection between ourselves and others often begins with a journey inward. This path is often nonlinear. I take great honor in becoming a part of someone's inner voyage. This privilege is intertwined in my therapeutic style, in which I believe there is a transformative power that exists during the process of psychotherapy. Anchored in the professional client-clinician relationship, our work together will deepen self-awareness through gentle inquiry, promote insight into how our past weaves itself into our present experiences, and empower you to cultivate your full potential.
The intersection between ourselves and others often begins with a journey inward. This path is often nonlinear. I take great honor in becoming a part of someone's inner voyage. This privilege is intertwined in my therapeutic style, in which I believe there is a transformative power that exists during the process of psychotherapy. Anchored in the professional client-clinician relationship, our work together will deepen self-awareness through gentle inquiry, promote insight into how our past weaves itself into our present experiences, and empower you to cultivate your full potential.
(312) 626-9428 View (312) 626-9428
Photo of Samantha Perry, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Perry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
I became a therapist because I believe that change is always possible, and that humans have an inherent ability to heal and transform when they feel safe, heard, and connected. I understand that sometimes patterns of thinking, difficult emotions, or past circumstances feel like they pull us away from living life fully. In session, I will work with you to identify your strengths, increase self-compassion, create safety in your body, and expand your capacity to respond in the face of life’s difficult moments. I'm also a big believer in the power of humor, and encourage you to bring your full selves into our work together.
I became a therapist because I believe that change is always possible, and that humans have an inherent ability to heal and transform when they feel safe, heard, and connected. I understand that sometimes patterns of thinking, difficult emotions, or past circumstances feel like they pull us away from living life fully. In session, I will work with you to identify your strengths, increase self-compassion, create safety in your body, and expand your capacity to respond in the face of life’s difficult moments. I'm also a big believer in the power of humor, and encourage you to bring your full selves into our work together.
(872) 278-5088 x2 View (872) 278-5088 x2
Photo of Tiana D Hill, LCSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tiana D Hill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Special shoutout to you for taking your first step on your healing journey. Therapy can feel scary and foreign. These are normal feelings for your first time or even 10th time around. Whether you are navigating life's challenges, seeking personal growth/discovery, or striving for balance, I am here to provide support. Your empowerment and self-healing journey begins here.
Special shoutout to you for taking your first step on your healing journey. Therapy can feel scary and foreign. These are normal feelings for your first time or even 10th time around. Whether you are navigating life's challenges, seeking personal growth/discovery, or striving for balance, I am here to provide support. Your empowerment and self-healing journey begins here.
(773) 985-1219 View (773) 985-1219
Photo of Ian Gough, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ian Gough
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647
Ian Gough is a Licensed Professional Counselor, having attained a Masters degree in Mental Health Counseling from National Louis University. He also holds a Bachelor's in Communication with a minor in Fine Arts, and aims to integrate his passion for drawing and creativity into his client work. He has been practicing since 2020 and has been gaining knowledge and experience across a multitude of agencies and demographics since then. He has worked with people from a wide variety of cultures, ethnicities, and age groups. He has helped to treat individuals, both young and old, as well as couples, families, and groups.
Ian Gough is a Licensed Professional Counselor, having attained a Masters degree in Mental Health Counseling from National Louis University. He also holds a Bachelor's in Communication with a minor in Fine Arts, and aims to integrate his passion for drawing and creativity into his client work. He has been practicing since 2020 and has been gaining knowledge and experience across a multitude of agencies and demographics since then. He has worked with people from a wide variety of cultures, ethnicities, and age groups. He has helped to treat individuals, both young and old, as well as couples, families, and groups.
(773) 850-3432 View (773) 850-3432
Photo of Chris Collins, LCPC, Counselor
Chris Collins
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Congratulations on taking the first step towards healing. Change is inevitable. Whether transitions are planned or sudden, they can create feelings of uncertainty, anxiety, or sadness. I’m here to partner with you to navigate your thoughts and feelings during stressful times by creating a compassionate, judgement-free environment for exploration.
Congratulations on taking the first step towards healing. Change is inevitable. Whether transitions are planned or sudden, they can create feelings of uncertainty, anxiety, or sadness. I’m here to partner with you to navigate your thoughts and feelings during stressful times by creating a compassionate, judgement-free environment for exploration.
(224) 534-6447 View (224) 534-6447
Photo of Amy K Stewart, MS, LMFT, CST, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amy K Stewart
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602  (Online Only)
Relationships can be a powerful source of fulfillment to draw from in our lives. Miscommunication, old patterns, unrealistic expectations and daily stress sometimes step in, preventing them from providing that happiness and strength. Therapy can break down barriers to improve communication, decrease conflict and increase emotional and physical intimacy. I specialize in the respectful treatment of relationship and sexual concerns, utilizing an open, honest, and sex-positive approach to help assess your unique personal goals and assist you in developing more positive and fulfilling relationships- with yourself and with partners.
Relationships can be a powerful source of fulfillment to draw from in our lives. Miscommunication, old patterns, unrealistic expectations and daily stress sometimes step in, preventing them from providing that happiness and strength. Therapy can break down barriers to improve communication, decrease conflict and increase emotional and physical intimacy. I specialize in the respectful treatment of relationship and sexual concerns, utilizing an open, honest, and sex-positive approach to help assess your unique personal goals and assist you in developing more positive and fulfilling relationships- with yourself and with partners.
(872) 231-3107 View (872) 231-3107
Photo of Samantha Taylor, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Samantha Taylor
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607
I enjoy working with diverse individuals and have clinical experience from a variety of settings, like community partners, residential substance use treatment facilities, department of corrections, college counseling centers, and schools. Largely, my work has been with marginalized groups, complex trauma, and severe mental illness.
I enjoy working with diverse individuals and have clinical experience from a variety of settings, like community partners, residential substance use treatment facilities, department of corrections, college counseling centers, and schools. Largely, my work has been with marginalized groups, complex trauma, and severe mental illness.
(312) 778-5835 View (312) 778-5835
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$151

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% Aetna
48% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
19% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.