Male Therapists in Onslow County, NC

Photo of David Knappenberger, MA, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
David Knappenberger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Swansboro, NC 28584  (Online Only)
Seeing clients through the Psychology Today Telehealth portal allows me to assist clients throughout NC. I work with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, anger issues, PTSD and Asperger's disorder. I work with couples to improve their communications & the overall quality of their relationships. I assist couples whose relationships have suffered from infidelity. I also help families deal with the challenges of divorce, step family formation, and parent/teenager conflicts. I have experienced divorce, remarriage, and step family issues, thus I understand the emotional impact of these life changes.
Seeing clients through the Psychology Today Telehealth portal allows me to assist clients throughout NC. I work with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, anger issues, PTSD and Asperger's disorder. I work with couples to improve their communications & the overall quality of their relationships. I assist couples whose relationships have suffered from infidelity. I also help families deal with the challenges of divorce, step family formation, and parent/teenager conflicts. I have experienced divorce, remarriage, and step family issues, thus I understand the emotional impact of these life changes.
(910) 817-4395 View (910) 817-4395
Photo of Ron Dingle - Pivotal Step Services, PLLC, LCMHC, LCAS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pivotal Step Services, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Depression, Anxiety/Phobia, ADHD, Autism, Men Concerns, Stress Mgmt.
At Pivotal Step Services we are pivoting from challenges. A male mental health provider that is a License Clinical Mental Health Counselors (LCMHC), and License Clinical Addiction Specialist (LCAS). Able to work with different populations, providing individual, couples, family therapy, substance abuse in person or online services. Flexible schedule and able to work weekends if needed. Comfortable clean atmosphere, ready to go above and beyond to give you the mental health service you deserve. It is not about me; it is about you getting the services you deserve. Thank you.
Depression, Anxiety/Phobia, ADHD, Autism, Men Concerns, Stress Mgmt.
At Pivotal Step Services we are pivoting from challenges. A male mental health provider that is a License Clinical Mental Health Counselors (LCMHC), and License Clinical Addiction Specialist (LCAS). Able to work with different populations, providing individual, couples, family therapy, substance abuse in person or online services. Flexible schedule and able to work weekends if needed. Comfortable clean atmosphere, ready to go above and beyond to give you the mental health service you deserve. It is not about me; it is about you getting the services you deserve. Thank you.
(910) 405-7764 View (910) 405-7764
Photo of Louis C. Rogers, LCSW-A, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Louis C. Rogers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-A, MSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28546
Society is unforgiving and relentless, making it difficult for men and wo men alike to navigate their roles. Men often struggle to be themselves, fearing the label of being oppressive. Wo men find it challenging to recognize their worth and incorporate positive influences into their lives. Families strive to connect, yet often lack the skills to communicate effectively with their spouses or children. In these trying times, help is essential to overcome both psychological and spiritual struggles.
Society is unforgiving and relentless, making it difficult for men and wo men alike to navigate their roles. Men often struggle to be themselves, fearing the label of being oppressive. Wo men find it challenging to recognize their worth and incorporate positive influences into their lives. Families strive to connect, yet often lack the skills to communicate effectively with their spouses or children. In these trying times, help is essential to overcome both psychological and spiritual struggles.
(910) 708-6226 View (910) 708-6226
Photo of Charles Noles, MDiv, MA, LCMHCA, NCC, Counselor
Charles Noles
Counselor, MDiv, MA, LCMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28540  (Online Only)
As a licensed therapist and military veteran, I am particularly drawn to helping active duty service members, veterans, retirees, and their families overcome mental health issues. My ideal clients are seeking support and guidance in overcoming challenges such as PTSD, anxiety, depression, and relationship problems. They are ready to commit to the therapeutic process to make positive life changes. They value honesty, openness, and the opportunity to explore their thoughts and feelings in a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment.
As a licensed therapist and military veteran, I am particularly drawn to helping active duty service members, veterans, retirees, and their families overcome mental health issues. My ideal clients are seeking support and guidance in overcoming challenges such as PTSD, anxiety, depression, and relationship problems. They are ready to commit to the therapeutic process to make positive life changes. They value honesty, openness, and the opportunity to explore their thoughts and feelings in a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment.
(910) 504-9365 View (910) 504-9365
Photo of Ronny Wayne Stephens, LPC, LMHC, LCAS,  MAC, PhD
Ronny Wayne Stephens
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LPC, LMHC, LCAS, MAC, PhD
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28546
Accepting New Clients"...... Connected Counseling Community Center PLLC. is more than just a professional and licensed private practice—it's a beacon of hope and healing. With over 40 years of dedicated service to military families, veterans, and diverse communities, I have built a reputation for excellence and rapid recovery. My extensive experience includes establishing counseling centers in both military and civilian settings and serving as an expert witness in civilian and military courts.Even the strongest among us can face life’s most challenging problems.
Accepting New Clients"...... Connected Counseling Community Center PLLC. is more than just a professional and licensed private practice—it's a beacon of hope and healing. With over 40 years of dedicated service to military families, veterans, and diverse communities, I have built a reputation for excellence and rapid recovery. My extensive experience includes establishing counseling centers in both military and civilian settings and serving as an expert witness in civilian and military courts.Even the strongest among us can face life’s most challenging problems.
(910) 591-2957 x1 View (910) 591-2957 x1
Photo of Teague Summerlin, LCMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Teague Summerlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in the state of North Carolina. I have over ten years experience treating a wide range of issues that individuals, couples, and families of all ages and demographics may struggle with. While most of my clients fall under the "general counseling" category, I have extensive experience treating high conflict couples and family systems, including, but not limited to domestic violence and abuse. Additionally, I offer faith based counseling from a Christian perspective for clients that wish to engage in that.
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in the state of North Carolina. I have over ten years experience treating a wide range of issues that individuals, couples, and families of all ages and demographics may struggle with. While most of my clients fall under the "general counseling" category, I have extensive experience treating high conflict couples and family systems, including, but not limited to domestic violence and abuse. Additionally, I offer faith based counseling from a Christian perspective for clients that wish to engage in that.
(910) 415-0854 View (910) 415-0854
Photo of Karl Miller, MSW, LCSW-A, MATCH, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karl Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-A, MATCH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28546  (Online Only)
Greetings, my name is Karl Miller. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults aged 10 years old and older, helping them foster a stable mental health while managing their emotional well-being. I am a MATCH (Modular Approach to Therapy for Children with Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, or Conduct Problems)-certified and trained therapist who utilized (CBT) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and solution focus and empowerment techniques to help you overcome potential life stressors.
Greetings, my name is Karl Miller. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults aged 10 years old and older, helping them foster a stable mental health while managing their emotional well-being. I am a MATCH (Modular Approach to Therapy for Children with Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, or Conduct Problems)-certified and trained therapist who utilized (CBT) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and solution focus and empowerment techniques to help you overcome potential life stressors.
(910) 828-2567 View (910) 828-2567
Photo of Derek Prescott, PsyD, LCMHC, CAS, CATP
Derek Prescott
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PsyD, LCMHC, CAS, CATP
Verified Verified
Hubert, NC 28539
National Board Certified Counselor - Certified Marriage and Pre-Marriage counseling, Certified Autism Specialist; Child and Adolescent Trauma Professional, and Anger Management.
For appointments call or text 910-545-2142. We offer a compassionate and positive environment to help you make empowering decisions about life and overcome any struggles or obstacles. Using emphatic, compassionate, empowering skills, our goal is to assist you in applying the skills needed to make healthy changes. We view the therapeutic relationship as an honor and appreciate the courage that it takes to enter a healing relationship. We look forward to sharing your journey and believe that we will learn from one another throughout this healing journey.
National Board Certified Counselor - Certified Marriage and Pre-Marriage counseling, Certified Autism Specialist; Child and Adolescent Trauma Professional, and Anger Management.
For appointments call or text 910-545-2142. We offer a compassionate and positive environment to help you make empowering decisions about life and overcome any struggles or obstacles. Using emphatic, compassionate, empowering skills, our goal is to assist you in applying the skills needed to make healthy changes. We view the therapeutic relationship as an honor and appreciate the courage that it takes to enter a healing relationship. We look forward to sharing your journey and believe that we will learn from one another throughout this healing journey.
(910) 469-0264 View (910) 469-0264
Photo of Jarrod Gray - Oceanside Counseling, MA,  LCMHC
Oceanside Counseling
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Oceanside Counseling was created to give you hope and to help you feel listened to and supported in your pursuit of health and healing. At Oceanside you are not just another number. Your mental health matters to us and we value and treat you like we would want to be treated ourselves. Recent events have increased stress for people throughout the world and many people are struggling with overwhelming emotions and fears. If you are in need, please reach out to us. We are currently providing virtual services (video/telephone) to anyone living in North Carolina and we are accepting new patients.
Oceanside Counseling was created to give you hope and to help you feel listened to and supported in your pursuit of health and healing. At Oceanside you are not just another number. Your mental health matters to us and we value and treat you like we would want to be treated ourselves. Recent events have increased stress for people throughout the world and many people are struggling with overwhelming emotions and fears. If you are in need, please reach out to us. We are currently providing virtual services (video/telephone) to anyone living in North Carolina and we are accepting new patients.
(910) 378-0880 View (910) 378-0880
Photo of James Douglas (Doug) Edwards, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
James Douglas (Doug) Edwards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Swansboro, NC 28584
I am accepting New Clients- I have a good deal of experience in counseling those struggling with anxiety, depression, relationships, spirituality, and life transitions. I assist individuals and couples to achieve their goals by helping them to gain insight, improve coping skills, and build supportive and nurturing relationships. As a therapist who is a Christian, when asked, I am able to offer counseling services which integrate faith, Biblical concepts, and psychology in a way that respects each individual’s right to develop their own beliefs. My mission is to help my clients to feel better, and to enjoy life more fully.
I am accepting New Clients- I have a good deal of experience in counseling those struggling with anxiety, depression, relationships, spirituality, and life transitions. I assist individuals and couples to achieve their goals by helping them to gain insight, improve coping skills, and build supportive and nurturing relationships. As a therapist who is a Christian, when asked, I am able to offer counseling services which integrate faith, Biblical concepts, and psychology in a way that respects each individual’s right to develop their own beliefs. My mission is to help my clients to feel better, and to enjoy life more fully.
(910) 218-8985 View (910) 218-8985
Photo of Chase Morin, Pre-Licensed Professional
Chase Morin
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540  (Online Only)
Beginning the search for a therapist can feel daunting. You've taken the first step on a path to growth, healing, and change. Through my experience and training as an educator and as a mental health professional, I have discovered the power of hu man connection and the transformation we can experience when we are seen, heard, and supported without condition or judgement. I support adolescents and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, life transitions, grief, identity, and environmental stressors, and partnered folks who feel stuck in patterns that no longer work for their relationship.
Beginning the search for a therapist can feel daunting. You've taken the first step on a path to growth, healing, and change. Through my experience and training as an educator and as a mental health professional, I have discovered the power of hu man connection and the transformation we can experience when we are seen, heard, and supported without condition or judgement. I support adolescents and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, life transitions, grief, identity, and environmental stressors, and partnered folks who feel stuck in patterns that no longer work for their relationship.
(910) 537-6007 View (910) 537-6007
Photo of Taylor J Holder - Palms Wellness Center, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Palms Wellness Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28546
Have you been suffering from Grief & Loss, terminally ill, or just feeling alone and isolated, unheard? Need someone that will truly listen and talk "with you"? Taking things at your pace, understanding your needs, we provide "care" because we care. We can help you through what may be the hardest challenges you have faced. Have you lost yourself or a loved one to Opioid Addiction and need help with medication management and therapy? We have over 16 years helping people build new lives which allows them to move forward by healing forward. We also provide "Pet/Fur Kids" Loss therapy as we at PWC "all" relate first hand to this pain.
Have you been suffering from Grief & Loss, terminally ill, or just feeling alone and isolated, unheard? Need someone that will truly listen and talk "with you"? Taking things at your pace, understanding your needs, we provide "care" because we care. We can help you through what may be the hardest challenges you have faced. Have you lost yourself or a loved one to Opioid Addiction and need help with medication management and therapy? We have over 16 years helping people build new lives which allows them to move forward by healing forward. We also provide "Pet/Fur Kids" Loss therapy as we at PWC "all" relate first hand to this pain.
(910) 758-2346 View (910) 758-2346
Photo of Troy Peverall, LCMHCS, LCAS, CCS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Troy Peverall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHCS, LCAS, CCS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540
I am passionate about strengthening marriages, helping couples navigate bad choices, better communication, and how to recover from the difficulty of an affair. I believe in your marriage! Hang on! Men and wo men are trapped with porn addiction, and I am committed to help you as a person find the true path to restoration. The porn addiction cycle is tough, but with your commitment to work hard we can do this together. I will help you find healing from its personal devastation and within your marriage. My practice also includes helping church leaders find restoration from burn out or other struggles such as pornography or infidelity.
I am passionate about strengthening marriages, helping couples navigate bad choices, better communication, and how to recover from the difficulty of an affair. I believe in your marriage! Hang on! Men and wo men are trapped with porn addiction, and I am committed to help you as a person find the true path to restoration. The porn addiction cycle is tough, but with your commitment to work hard we can do this together. I will help you find healing from its personal devastation and within your marriage. My practice also includes helping church leaders find restoration from burn out or other struggles such as pornography or infidelity.
(910) 550-2362 View (910) 550-2362
Photo of Phillip M. Sharp, EdD, LP, SATP, NCHSP-P, Psychologist
Phillip M. Sharp
Psychologist, EdD, LP, SATP, NCHSP-P
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28540
I also focus on men's issues and masculine psychology.
Let me help you take the journey within. Although a generalist, I have extensive experience and training in the treatment of pornography, cybersex and related addictions and helping significant others. I enjoy working with clients who want to better understand themselves. I am a good listener with natural empathy, providing a safe and peaceful environment for your journey of self exploration.
I also focus on men's issues and masculine psychology.
Let me help you take the journey within. Although a generalist, I have extensive experience and training in the treatment of pornography, cybersex and related addictions and helping significant others. I enjoy working with clients who want to better understand themselves. I am a good listener with natural empathy, providing a safe and peaceful environment for your journey of self exploration.
(910) 292-9965 View (910) 292-9965
Photo of Eric Hartman, PsyD, Psychologist
Eric Hartman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540
This has significantly aided my understanding of the various system and task de mands my clients have to negotiate.
I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents, and young adults who suffer from stress reactions, mood disorders, anxiety, anger and aggression problems, opposition, defiance, child maltreatment, family disruption and loss, ADHD, learning issues, and grief. I have received specialized training in utilizing trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy which has proven efficacious in treating posttraumatic stress disorder, complicated bereavement, depression, anxiety, externalizing behaviors, sexualized behaviors, feelings of shame, and mistrust. I also have an interest in working with bereaved children and family members who have lost loved ones through sudden or traumatic experiences.
This has significantly aided my understanding of the various system and task de mands my clients have to negotiate.
I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents, and young adults who suffer from stress reactions, mood disorders, anxiety, anger and aggression problems, opposition, defiance, child maltreatment, family disruption and loss, ADHD, learning issues, and grief. I have received specialized training in utilizing trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy which has proven efficacious in treating posttraumatic stress disorder, complicated bereavement, depression, anxiety, externalizing behaviors, sexualized behaviors, feelings of shame, and mistrust. I also have an interest in working with bereaved children and family members who have lost loved ones through sudden or traumatic experiences.
(910) 687-6342 View (910) 687-6342
Photo of Joseph Henry Latterner, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joseph Henry Latterner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Joseph views therapy as a collaborative journey and acknowledges and honors the strengths, skills and talents embedded in each individual and family he works with.
Joseph views therapy as a collaborative journey and acknowledges and honors the strengths, skills and talents embedded in each individual and family he works with.
(910) 556-9344 View (910) 556-9344
Photo of Joseph Rengifo, MA, LCMHC, LCAS, CCMC, CCSI, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joseph Rengifo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LCAS, CCMC, CCSI
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Our intrinsic need to adapt and evolve is a double-edge sword. We have developed coping skills that helps us survive external de mands, modern society poses a threat to our way of living because we have not been able to catch up. We still behave the way we did thousands of years ago because we have not learned to discriminate between past and present. Let's explore the causes and mechanisms that make your problems what they are and create a plan to confront and resolve those issues to protect your mental health. I use an integrative approach to therapy that I call Behavioral Medicine.
Our intrinsic need to adapt and evolve is a double-edge sword. We have developed coping skills that helps us survive external de mands, modern society poses a threat to our way of living because we have not been able to catch up. We still behave the way we did thousands of years ago because we have not learned to discriminate between past and present. Let's explore the causes and mechanisms that make your problems what they are and create a plan to confront and resolve those issues to protect your mental health. I use an integrative approach to therapy that I call Behavioral Medicine.
(910) 777-5575 View (910) 777-5575
Photo of Ralph W. Fox II - Dr. Ralph Fox II, LCMHC-S, LCMHC
Dr. Ralph Fox II
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC-S, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28540
In a blink of an eye, life's path can derail. Anger, stress, sadness, embarrassment, inability to cope, doubting your self-worth & so much more, can have you struggling to exist. You need a place to express yourself without judgement of friends & family. Let's determine your needs in a safe, non-judgmental environment. Let me help empower you, stabilize, & deal with anger, sadness, anxiety, grief, etc. Together we develop a plan. Privacy, discretion, stability & compassion are important to your life & career. I strive to enable people to smile again! Let me guide you through life's ups & downs. Individuals & couples welcome
In a blink of an eye, life's path can derail. Anger, stress, sadness, embarrassment, inability to cope, doubting your self-worth & so much more, can have you struggling to exist. You need a place to express yourself without judgement of friends & family. Let's determine your needs in a safe, non-judgmental environment. Let me help empower you, stabilize, & deal with anger, sadness, anxiety, grief, etc. Together we develop a plan. Privacy, discretion, stability & compassion are important to your life & career. I strive to enable people to smile again! Let me guide you through life's ups & downs. Individuals & couples welcome
(910) 216-4872 View (910) 216-4872
Photo of Elvin Peace, PhD, LCMHCA, LCASA, NCC
Elvin Peace
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, PhD, LCMHCA, LCASA, NCC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28540
In the intricate tapestry of life, there are patches woven with heartbreak, loneliness, and profound sorrow. Such periods, although deeply unsettling, also offer an opportunity—a chance to unearth the inherent strength that often remains dor mant within us. If you find yourself amidst such a challenging phase, unsure of the way forward, and contemplating therapy, I invite you to embark on a transformative journey with me. A journey where we illuminate the path, turning overwhelming emotions into unwavering fortitude.
In the intricate tapestry of life, there are patches woven with heartbreak, loneliness, and profound sorrow. Such periods, although deeply unsettling, also offer an opportunity—a chance to unearth the inherent strength that often remains dor mant within us. If you find yourself amidst such a challenging phase, unsure of the way forward, and contemplating therapy, I invite you to embark on a transformative journey with me. A journey where we illuminate the path, turning overwhelming emotions into unwavering fortitude.
(252) 501-6930 View (252) 501-6930
Photo of Ronald D. Blanchard, MS, MA, LCMHC, LCAS, NCC
Ronald D. Blanchard
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MS, MA, LCMHC, LCAS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540
One of the greatest joys of my life is witnessing the process of, regeneration of other hu man beings from mental chaos to a state of balance and strength.
I am trauma focused and work with people suffering from PTSD, trauma, (especially veterans and first responders). depression, anxiety, grief, transition, military issues, separation or divorce and substance use disorders/recovery. During our initial sessions, we will form a therapeutic partnership and delve deeply into the issues at hand and collaborate to create a plan for addressing them in a way that helps you get your life back. Most of my clients see a significant lifting of symptoms within the first month and sustained improvement thereafter. My philosophy of counseling is built on unconditional positive regard.
One of the greatest joys of my life is witnessing the process of, regeneration of other hu man beings from mental chaos to a state of balance and strength.
I am trauma focused and work with people suffering from PTSD, trauma, (especially veterans and first responders). depression, anxiety, grief, transition, military issues, separation or divorce and substance use disorders/recovery. During our initial sessions, we will form a therapeutic partnership and delve deeply into the issues at hand and collaborate to create a plan for addressing them in a way that helps you get your life back. Most of my clients see a significant lifting of symptoms within the first month and sustained improvement thereafter. My philosophy of counseling is built on unconditional positive regard.
(252) 424-6401 View (252) 424-6401
1

See more therapy options for Onslow County

Male Therapists

As a man, why might I want to see a male therapist?

There are many reasons a man might wish to work with a male therapist, including a degree of shared identity, which may help client and therapist connect to each other and allow for a more free-flowing discussion of issues that can be deeply personal. Some men may feel more comfortable talking to a male therapist about relationship concerns, the pressures they feel around the roles society and family place on men, career or job challenges, self-esteem, or anger problems. For some men who have not had a male role models in their lives, a good male therapist may be especially helpful.

How can I find out about a therapist’s experience treating men?

Individuals looking for treatment should feel comfortable directly asking a therapist about their history treating men overall and the issues that arise in therapy with men. A good therapist will be happy to discuss such matters as well as their educational background, approach to treatment, and how they think they can aid a prospective client. Prospective clients should also ask what the expectation is for treatment, and what the fee structure is, and whether and which insurance plans are accepted.

Can clients benefit from having a therapist of the same gender?

Therapy is not gender-specific, but some men as well as women feel more comfortable opening up about their experiences and history with a male therapist. An individual may feel that they have to explain less background information and be on the same page more quickly, particularly when discussing gender-specific challenges, in the case of male clients. Some women have prior negative experiences with women that predispose them to prefer working with a male in therapy. That said, a good clinician can transcend most if not all gender concerns. Ultimately, the most important factor in therapy is the connection and trust the client is able to build with the practitioner.

Would a male therapist have specific training in treating men?

Generally, no. There are no certifications for treating men specifically, but there are continuing education classes that therapists may take that focus on treating men as a group. There are many therapists who focus on men and male issues in their treatment and therefore have experience and expertise in this domain.