Therapists in Norwood, NC
![Photo of Araby Boykin, LCMHC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2bbca3a5-cb41-45ad-84ca-6b29ef93331a/1/320x400.png)
Hello! I’ve worked as a licensed counselor since 2017, with previous experience as a social worker. My focus is working with adults who have experienced trauma, anxiety, depressive symptoms, relational difficulties, family issues, substance use, and severe mental illnesses. My theoretical orientation is an integration of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Behavioral Therapy (SFBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and Mindfulness. I have learned that no two people are the same and that everyone must be treated individually and holistically.
Hello! I’ve worked as a licensed counselor since 2017, with previous experience as a social worker. My focus is working with adults who have experienced trauma, anxiety, depressive symptoms, relational difficulties, family issues, substance use, and severe mental illnesses. My theoretical orientation is an integration of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Behavioral Therapy (SFBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and Mindfulness. I have learned that no two people are the same and that everyone must be treated individually and holistically.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Ashley Adam - Intentional Growth Behavioral Health Services, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/830ac5a3-53c5-4aa6-8cf8-8ad24f9ea70b/2/320x400.jpeg)
Intentional Growth Behavioral Health Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Albemarle, NC 28002
Here at Intentional Growth Behavioral Health Services, we are dedicated to our client’s growth. We continue to remind each individual that is seeking support that they are not alone in their process, nor have they failed at helping themselves, but are simply including an extra individual who is willing to share knowledge, empathy, support and compassion to improve the wellbeing of their lives
Here at Intentional Growth Behavioral Health Services, we are dedicated to our client’s growth. We continue to remind each individual that is seeking support that they are not alone in their process, nor have they failed at helping themselves, but are simply including an extra individual who is willing to share knowledge, empathy, support and compassion to improve the wellbeing of their lives
![Photo of Jasmine Eatman Smith - Cottonwood Counseling, MA, LCMHC, NCC, LCAS](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/54f1db7e-56c8-4668-ab80-f7af7e1faa66/3/320x400.jpeg)
Cottonwood Counseling
Licensed CLinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC, LCAS
Verified Verified
Albemarle, NC 28001
Our ideal client is anyone who has a strong desire to better themselves and want a better quality of life. So often we become complacent in our discontent and just settle for what we are accustomed to, but I am here to help anyone who is ready to break through that shell and demand more from life!
Our ideal client is anyone who has a strong desire to better themselves and want a better quality of life. So often we become complacent in our discontent and just settle for what we are accustomed to, but I am here to help anyone who is ready to break through that shell and demand more from life!
![Photo of Katherine L Thompson, MS, LCMHC, NCC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c34bc98d-ec34-4512-af47-6a4b57ab5db4/2/320x400.jpeg)
Katherine L Thompson
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MS, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albemarle, NC 28001 (Online Only)
Hey! I'm Katherine, a mom, wife, and mental health counselor. I'm passionate about providing a safe space for people to work through some hard things. I'd love working with you if you have a general idea of your goals but don't know how to get there on your own. I'm trained in different types of therapy but I'm missing information that only you can bring to the table: your life experiences, passions, and vulnerabilities. Let's work toward increasing the knowledge you have about yourself, being able to recognize your emotions and how they affect your body, and learning to sit with the uncomfortable stuff.
Hey! I'm Katherine, a mom, wife, and mental health counselor. I'm passionate about providing a safe space for people to work through some hard things. I'd love working with you if you have a general idea of your goals but don't know how to get there on your own. I'm trained in different types of therapy but I'm missing information that only you can bring to the table: your life experiences, passions, and vulnerabilities. Let's work toward increasing the knowledge you have about yourself, being able to recognize your emotions and how they affect your body, and learning to sit with the uncomfortable stuff.
![Photo of Cheryl D. Smith, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4619871d-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Cheryl D. Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albemarle, NC 28001
Waitlist for new clients
I like the quote, "life is not a dress rehearsal". That being said, my perspective is that by prioritizing spiritual, emotional and relational wellness, the opportunity to live your best life is within your grasp. I provide an atmosphere of compassionate listening, skills training, and emotional support in a judgement-free, safe atmosphere. As you learn to harness your strengths and apply the skills that you develop through therapy, you will quickly begin to find the confidence you need to navigate life with purpose and meaning.
I like the quote, "life is not a dress rehearsal". That being said, my perspective is that by prioritizing spiritual, emotional and relational wellness, the opportunity to live your best life is within your grasp. I provide an atmosphere of compassionate listening, skills training, and emotional support in a judgement-free, safe atmosphere. As you learn to harness your strengths and apply the skills that you develop through therapy, you will quickly begin to find the confidence you need to navigate life with purpose and meaning.
![Photo of Erica Dunlap - Foundations Therapy, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d225bb1b-fc7f-4e55-b656-745456e8d888/1/320x400.jpeg)
Foundations Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albemarle, NC 28001
Commit to change! Decide you are worth it! Succeed in the process! Life can sometimes feel like a roller coaster. You may feel like you don't know which way to go, and it could be that you don't feel like you can trust your own judgement. Contrary to these negative thoughts, you can overcome your current situation to achieve positive change and move towards a healthier way of living. You can start choosing how you want to live your life. Make the decision to discover your healing, your passion, or whatever it is that you need at this time of your life. I can't wait to see you transform!
Commit to change! Decide you are worth it! Succeed in the process! Life can sometimes feel like a roller coaster. You may feel like you don't know which way to go, and it could be that you don't feel like you can trust your own judgement. Contrary to these negative thoughts, you can overcome your current situation to achieve positive change and move towards a healthier way of living. You can start choosing how you want to live your life. Make the decision to discover your healing, your passion, or whatever it is that you need at this time of your life. I can't wait to see you transform!
![Photo of Renee Williamson, LCMHCA](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1c050baa-f689-4527-b7ee-fceed365e419/1/320x400.jpeg)
Renee Williamson
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Albemarle, NC 28001 (Online Only)
Renee Williamson is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate with 3 years of experience in the mental health field. She has worked extensively with children, teens, and families in various school settings including early education, developmental education, and both charter and public school systems. She has also spent time in senior care, residential prisoner re-entry programs, and foster and adoptive care. Renee is an advocate for individuals and families affected by mental illness, substance abuse, and developmental disabilities.
Renee Williamson is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate with 3 years of experience in the mental health field. She has worked extensively with children, teens, and families in various school settings including early education, developmental education, and both charter and public school systems. She has also spent time in senior care, residential prisoner re-entry programs, and foster and adoptive care. Renee is an advocate for individuals and families affected by mental illness, substance abuse, and developmental disabilities.
![Photo of Shauna Drye, LCMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0b8b8d09-dc77-43b3-a360-88852b6a376b/1/320x400.png)
My counseling philosophy centers around providing a safe, non-judgmental space for you to explore your thoughts and feelings. We will work together to identify and challenge unhelpful patterns, develop healthier coping strategies, and set meaningful goals that align with your values.
My counseling philosophy centers around providing a safe, non-judgmental space for you to explore your thoughts and feelings. We will work together to identify and challenge unhelpful patterns, develop healthier coping strategies, and set meaningful goals that align with your values.
![Photo of Elizabeth Ritter, LCMHCS](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ee3a639b-ae72-41ca-8129-3caeb4a14826/2/320x400.jpeg)
Elizabeth Ritter
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
Albemarle, NC 28001 (Online Only)
Struggling with work/life balance, relationship issues, or parenting? I fully understand the unique challenges of trying to find balance. I can offer support and real life skills to learn better ways to manage these struggles. I know that life can be difficult at times and you need a relatable, real-life person to work through these struggles with you. I am here to listen, support, and validate you, focus on your needs and encourage you to use the skills and talents you already have to live your BEST life!
Struggling with work/life balance, relationship issues, or parenting? I fully understand the unique challenges of trying to find balance. I can offer support and real life skills to learn better ways to manage these struggles. I know that life can be difficult at times and you need a relatable, real-life person to work through these struggles with you. I am here to listen, support, and validate you, focus on your needs and encourage you to use the skills and talents you already have to live your BEST life!
![Photo of Richard McDonald, LCMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8ce6cdb9-2659-414a-b4f0-7e5b08220c52/2/320x400.jpeg)
I have thirty eight (38) years in the human service field which includes: providing services to veterans; at-risk youth; senior citizens; ex-convicts and; individuals that are challenged with substance use and mental health challenges. I am Licensed in North Carolina as a Clinical Addiction Specialist Associate, and as a Clinical Mental Health Counselor. I serve children that have trauma, ADHD and behavioral concerns. I also work with adults that have experienced trauma, depression and anxiety. My main goal is to teach my clients to use appropriate coping skills to recover and to lead a less impaired and more functional life.
I have thirty eight (38) years in the human service field which includes: providing services to veterans; at-risk youth; senior citizens; ex-convicts and; individuals that are challenged with substance use and mental health challenges. I am Licensed in North Carolina as a Clinical Addiction Specialist Associate, and as a Clinical Mental Health Counselor. I serve children that have trauma, ADHD and behavioral concerns. I also work with adults that have experienced trauma, depression and anxiety. My main goal is to teach my clients to use appropriate coping skills to recover and to lead a less impaired and more functional life.
![Photo of Jacob Kozecke, LCSWA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ac30068f-5c49-4326-834f-94aabfb92846/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jacob Kozecke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Albemarle, NC 28001
My goal is to support you as parents and couples as you navigate communication challenges, separations, and marital issues. My parenting services include helping you resolve parent-child conflicts, behavior problems with children and teenagers, and other issues related to parenting. In addition, I can help you if you suffer from anxiety, clinical depression, grief, complex grief response, adjustment disorders, and core trauma issues.
My goal is to support you as parents and couples as you navigate communication challenges, separations, and marital issues. My parenting services include helping you resolve parent-child conflicts, behavior problems with children and teenagers, and other issues related to parenting. In addition, I can help you if you suffer from anxiety, clinical depression, grief, complex grief response, adjustment disorders, and core trauma issues.
![Photo of Amanda Faggart, MS, NCC, LCMHC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/17e806cb-7de3-49da-bd55-15edd69b9855/2/320x400.jpeg)
Amanda Faggart
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MS, NCC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Albemarle, NC 28001
Waitlist for new clients
I graduated from UNCG in 2007 with my masters in community counseling. After becoming fully licensed I worked in the community, school, and inpatient settings providing therapeutic services and support. With 15 years experience in multiple settings, I began to specialize in issues ranging from depression, anxiety, and trauma, to difficult transitions like parenting, divorce, and empty-nesting. I continue to see a broad range of mental health concerns, genders, and populations. I meet clients where they are and work towards their goals.
I graduated from UNCG in 2007 with my masters in community counseling. After becoming fully licensed I worked in the community, school, and inpatient settings providing therapeutic services and support. With 15 years experience in multiple settings, I began to specialize in issues ranging from depression, anxiety, and trauma, to difficult transitions like parenting, divorce, and empty-nesting. I continue to see a broad range of mental health concerns, genders, and populations. I meet clients where they are and work towards their goals.
![Photo of Robin Stitt - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Charlotte, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/da2a6994-73a7-4c42-8283-8b7dbd4d8a80/1/320x400.jpeg)
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
![Photo of Kathy Pendlay - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Cornelius, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2a3e0e2f-d4f9-4941-a088-e16b32c6e2da/1/320x400.jpeg)
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
![Photo of Jamie Thompson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/45ab518a-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jamie Thompson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albemarle, NC 28001
Waitlist for new clients
My passion is to help people through their process of healing hurts and restoring hope. If you have been struggling to communicate with your partner, have had difficulty dealing with grief or trauma, or simply want more out of life, counseling might be the next best step for you. My philosophy is very client-centered, recognizing that you have the ability to change your life, you just need the tools to help you along the way. If you are looking for a place of hope... I believe you can find it here.
My passion is to help people through their process of healing hurts and restoring hope. If you have been struggling to communicate with your partner, have had difficulty dealing with grief or trauma, or simply want more out of life, counseling might be the next best step for you. My philosophy is very client-centered, recognizing that you have the ability to change your life, you just need the tools to help you along the way. If you are looking for a place of hope... I believe you can find it here.
![Photo of Paula J Yost - Yost Counseling, PLLC, JD, LCMHC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/200fb475-9e03-433f-b28e-88127b589022/3/320x400.jpeg)
Yost Counseling, PLLC
Licensed CLinical Mental Health Counselor, JD, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Albemarle, NC 28002
My ideal client is a person who truly wants to feel better or to get "unstuck." I work really well with most academically gifted adults.
My ideal client is a person who truly wants to feel better or to get "unstuck." I work really well with most academically gifted adults.
![Photo of Seena Koohestani, MA, LCMHCA, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ba44bb03-c6ef-4819-b4bc-f062e414a235/1/320x400.png)
One of the focuses of my career is to find the points of overlap between the Christian faith and sound counseling practices. This integrated perspective informs all of my professional endeavors. As your counselor, I will use a mind-body-spirit approach to tailor treatment to your individual needs. In each session, my goal is to help you discover and develop new insights and skills to navigate through the often-turbulent waters of life. I aim to help you get results and find solutions, so the amount of time that you may need or want to see me will vary depending on your circumstances.
One of the focuses of my career is to find the points of overlap between the Christian faith and sound counseling practices. This integrated perspective informs all of my professional endeavors. As your counselor, I will use a mind-body-spirit approach to tailor treatment to your individual needs. In each session, my goal is to help you discover and develop new insights and skills to navigate through the often-turbulent waters of life. I aim to help you get results and find solutions, so the amount of time that you may need or want to see me will vary depending on your circumstances.
![Photo of Kristen Daniels, LCSW, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/35e4bbaf-c113-41f7-88c5-2b9052b3cc89/1/320x400.jpeg)
Kristen Daniels
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Albemarle, NC 28001 (Online Only)
Hello and thank you for viewing my profile. I have an extensive background in depression, anxiety, grief, and life transitions. Ideally, I would like to see someone 18 and over who is looking for more clarity within themselves. I value introspection and will often invite you to explore thoughts and feelings on a more deep level (thinking about thinking) and challenging those thoughts in a constructive and positive matter.
Hello and thank you for viewing my profile. I have an extensive background in depression, anxiety, grief, and life transitions. Ideally, I would like to see someone 18 and over who is looking for more clarity within themselves. I value introspection and will often invite you to explore thoughts and feelings on a more deep level (thinking about thinking) and challenging those thoughts in a constructive and positive matter.
![Photo of Cathleen Merrie Hedgecock - Clearer Minds Counseling and Consulting, LCMH, LCAS, NCC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f9701d8a-d655-4db1-af79-7acbb67d2991/4/320x400.jpeg)
Clearer Minds Counseling and Consulting
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMH, LCAS, NCC
Verified Verified
Albemarle, NC 28001
Our mission statement at Clearer Minds is to provide mental health and substance use in an integrated setting counseling in a genuine and non-judgmental environment allowing people to feel comfortable getting the help they need while maintaining their integrity and safety.
Our mission statement at Clearer Minds is to provide mental health and substance use in an integrated setting counseling in a genuine and non-judgmental environment allowing people to feel comfortable getting the help they need while maintaining their integrity and safety.
![Photo of Jennifer Hicks, MA, LCMHCA, NCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/dc33eec8-8f20-4480-90b4-0c9e4a9ecf1b/1/320x400.jpeg)
Do you need to vent? I'll listen. Need to express fear or anger? I'm here. Worried about the "what ifs"? You're not alone. If you're reading this, you may not know exactly what you want, but you know you want something different. Step 1: Check!
Do you need to vent? I'll listen. Need to express fear or anger? I'm here. Worried about the "what ifs"? You're not alone. If you're reading this, you may not know exactly what you want, but you know you want something different. Step 1: Check!
See more therapy options for Norwood
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Norwood, NC
< 10
Therapists in Norwood, NC who prioritize treating:
100% | Relationship Issues |
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
100% | Spirituality |
100% | Trauma and PTSD |
100% | Psychosis |
100% | Anger Management |
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | Aetna |
100% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
100% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in Norwood, NC see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
100% | Female |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Norwood?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.