Male Therapists in Greensboro, NC

Photo of Brandon Outlaw, MSW, LCSWA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brandon Outlaw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greensboro, NC 27408
My ideal patient does not exist, I truly believe anyone willing to show up to do the work, trust themselves, and build on every session is ideal because that is the most important part of the therapy process. I also believe that one of the foundational pieces of therapy is transparency. I try to remember everyone is on a different path, and their own pace concerning how they choose to express themselves. I'm known for my kindness, relatability, and willingness to adapt to my patient's needs as necessary. I take great pride in creating a safe space where patients can feel comfortable and vulnerable when working with me.
My ideal patient does not exist, I truly believe anyone willing to show up to do the work, trust themselves, and build on every session is ideal because that is the most important part of the therapy process. I also believe that one of the foundational pieces of therapy is transparency. I try to remember everyone is on a different path, and their own pace concerning how they choose to express themselves. I'm known for my kindness, relatability, and willingness to adapt to my patient's needs as necessary. I take great pride in creating a safe space where patients can feel comfortable and vulnerable when working with me.
(336) 606-3617 View (336) 606-3617
Photo of Dr. Mark Bell, PhD, LCMHCS
Dr. Mark Bell
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
Greensboro, NC 27403
Bell's Global Academy is offering educational testing, clinical testing of personal characteristics, diagnostic evaluation, and biopsychosocial assessment services to clients of all ages. Dr. Bell specializes in ADHD, Autism, IQ, personality, emotion, behavior, and cognition assessment, and has over 14 years experience in providing comprehensive clinical assessments and diagnostic evaluations to populations of all age ranges and backgrounds.
Bell's Global Academy is offering educational testing, clinical testing of personal characteristics, diagnostic evaluation, and biopsychosocial assessment services to clients of all ages. Dr. Bell specializes in ADHD, Autism, IQ, personality, emotion, behavior, and cognition assessment, and has over 14 years experience in providing comprehensive clinical assessments and diagnostic evaluations to populations of all age ranges and backgrounds.
(336) 753-5237 View (336) 753-5237
Photo of Owen T. Guess, Ph D, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Owen T. Guess
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Ph D, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greensboro, NC 27407
Dr. Owen Guess was born and raised in Greensboro, NC. Owen received his bachelor’s of Social Work degree from North Carolina A&T State University in 2010. Upon receiving his degree he pursued his Masters of Social Work Degree from Clark Atlanta University in 2011. Following his time in Atlanta, Owen spent time working as an outpatient therapist for six years. During his time he worked with pre-teens, adolescents, and adults. While working with as an outpatient therapist Owen desired more information to best serve those in need of assistance.
Dr. Owen Guess was born and raised in Greensboro, NC. Owen received his bachelor’s of Social Work degree from North Carolina A&T State University in 2010. Upon receiving his degree he pursued his Masters of Social Work Degree from Clark Atlanta University in 2011. Following his time in Atlanta, Owen spent time working as an outpatient therapist for six years. During his time he worked with pre-teens, adolescents, and adults. While working with as an outpatient therapist Owen desired more information to best serve those in need of assistance.
(336) 891-3793 View (336) 891-3793
Photo of Walter Allen Brickhouse, LCMHC A
Walter Allen Brickhouse
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, LCMHC A
Verified Verified
Greensboro, NC 27408
We see someone who is motivated to engage in the therapeutic process, committed to personal growth, and open to exploring their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Ultimately, our ideal client is someone who is ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery, healing, and transformation, and we are honored to accompany them on that journey as their therapist.
We see someone who is motivated to engage in the therapeutic process, committed to personal growth, and open to exploring their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Ultimately, our ideal client is someone who is ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery, healing, and transformation, and we are honored to accompany them on that journey as their therapist.
(336) 606-1902 View (336) 606-1902
Photo of Dr. Lonnie Smith - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, LCMHCS
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
Greensboro, NC 27409
Dr. Lonnie Smith is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor. Dr. Smith utilizes Cognitive -Behavioral Therapy to work with all ages, couples, and families struggling with anxiety, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, grief, stress, life transitions, and relationship conflicts. He is a graduate of The Union Institute and University in Cincinnati Ohio with a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology. Dr. Smith is also a children’s book author ( Wadey ).
Dr. Lonnie Smith is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor. Dr. Smith utilizes Cognitive -Behavioral Therapy to work with all ages, couples, and families struggling with anxiety, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, grief, stress, life transitions, and relationship conflicts. He is a graduate of The Union Institute and University in Cincinnati Ohio with a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology. Dr. Smith is also a children’s book author ( Wadey ).
(336) 827-9975 View (336) 827-9975
Photo of Jake Morris, MS, LCMHC, NCC, CCMHC
Jake Morris
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MS, LCMHC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greensboro, NC 27401
Are you feeling like you are letting others down and wondering if you are making the wrong choices? We can help you build confidence and have more inner satisfaction and satisfaction in relationships. Due to what you have been through it may feel natural to have difficulty experiencing feedback without feelings of being a failure or rejection, to find yourself taking care of others and not focusing on yourself. You may be very critical towards yourself, feel the need to be achieving, worry about how others feel about you, feel unsure if plans will work out, and often overthink future scenarios and still feel unsure about yourself.
Are you feeling like you are letting others down and wondering if you are making the wrong choices? We can help you build confidence and have more inner satisfaction and satisfaction in relationships. Due to what you have been through it may feel natural to have difficulty experiencing feedback without feelings of being a failure or rejection, to find yourself taking care of others and not focusing on yourself. You may be very critical towards yourself, feel the need to be achieving, worry about how others feel about you, feel unsure if plans will work out, and often overthink future scenarios and still feel unsure about yourself.
(336) 360-5891 View (336) 360-5891
Photo of Jamian Newton, PhD, LCMHC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jamian Newton
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Greensboro, NC 27410  (Online Only)
Welcome to my profile - I value helping clients work through current concerns, as well as past issues that can impact daily life. The approaches and techniques that I use are well established and chosen with purpose to fit the needs of each individual. I appreciate having the opportunity to help clients work toward and maintain positive changes in a safe, trusting environment where clients can discuss concerns at their pace. A blend of clinical and educational experiences at UNC Chapel Hill (BA, Psychology) and UNC Greensboro (MS, Counseling; PhD, Sport & Exercise Psychology) has helped equip me to work with a wide range of clients.
Welcome to my profile - I value helping clients work through current concerns, as well as past issues that can impact daily life. The approaches and techniques that I use are well established and chosen with purpose to fit the needs of each individual. I appreciate having the opportunity to help clients work toward and maintain positive changes in a safe, trusting environment where clients can discuss concerns at their pace. A blend of clinical and educational experiences at UNC Chapel Hill (BA, Psychology) and UNC Greensboro (MS, Counseling; PhD, Sport & Exercise Psychology) has helped equip me to work with a wide range of clients.
(336) 203-6806 View (336) 203-6806
Photo of Clifford Wilson
Clifford Wilson
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor
Verified Verified
Greensboro, NC 27401
In my practice, I am dedicated to supporting individuals navigating depression, anxiety, trauma, and loss. My clients often face complex family dynamics, educational challenges, or severe psychiatric distress. They seek a safe, understanding environment where they can express their experiences openly. I aim to guide them towards practical coping strategies and help them regain control and balance in their lives. My ultimate goal is to support my clients in achieving their personal and emotional goals, fostering a sense of peace and well-being.
In my practice, I am dedicated to supporting individuals navigating depression, anxiety, trauma, and loss. My clients often face complex family dynamics, educational challenges, or severe psychiatric distress. They seek a safe, understanding environment where they can express their experiences openly. I aim to guide them towards practical coping strategies and help them regain control and balance in their lives. My ultimate goal is to support my clients in achieving their personal and emotional goals, fostering a sense of peace and well-being.
(336) 530-1486 View (336) 530-1486
Photo of William Anthony Burchette - Battlefield Counseling , LCMHC, CRC, LCAS, MBA, MS, Counselor
Battlefield Counseling
Counselor, LCMHC, CRC, LCAS, MBA, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greensboro, NC 27401
I specialize in mental health, trauma, substance abuse, and co-occurring disorders. I am Certified in EMDR which we use to process memories that may trigger a trauma response or the desire to use drugs. Some of our Trauma/PTSD processing has included Sexual Assault, Grief, Domestic Volience, In the line of Duty-Service Workers, TBI, and the loss of Employment. I work with clients with Depression, PTSD, Anxiety, Bipolar, and Schizophrenia. My approach is tailored to you and your specific needs. What I have learned through life experiences is that overcoming these battles can be easier when you are not walking alone down the path.
I specialize in mental health, trauma, substance abuse, and co-occurring disorders. I am Certified in EMDR which we use to process memories that may trigger a trauma response or the desire to use drugs. Some of our Trauma/PTSD processing has included Sexual Assault, Grief, Domestic Volience, In the line of Duty-Service Workers, TBI, and the loss of Employment. I work with clients with Depression, PTSD, Anxiety, Bipolar, and Schizophrenia. My approach is tailored to you and your specific needs. What I have learned through life experiences is that overcoming these battles can be easier when you are not walking alone down the path.
(336) 360-5941 View (336) 360-5941
Photo of David Murray, LCSW
David Murray
LCSW
Verified Verified
Greensboro, NC 27408
I would like to reach those brave souls who have gone through unsuccessful treatment in the past but who have not given up hope of finding the right therapist. Healing is an art as well as a science, and if a health care professional - regardless of title or degree - cannot incorporate that truth, no enduring benefit can arise. It is unacceptable that so many wounded, hurting people end up not receiving what they need from a therapeutic engagement — and every aspect of my approach to healing is underpinned by a stark awareness that failures in treatment are in almost every case due to the professional and not the client.
I would like to reach those brave souls who have gone through unsuccessful treatment in the past but who have not given up hope of finding the right therapist. Healing is an art as well as a science, and if a health care professional - regardless of title or degree - cannot incorporate that truth, no enduring benefit can arise. It is unacceptable that so many wounded, hurting people end up not receiving what they need from a therapeutic engagement — and every aspect of my approach to healing is underpinned by a stark awareness that failures in treatment are in almost every case due to the professional and not the client.
(336) 481-7262 View (336) 481-7262
Photo of Shafik Powell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shafik Powell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greensboro, NC 27407
Everyone is responsible for protecting and nurturing their mental health. Navigating through difficult life experiences can manifest stress, unhappiness, anxiety, anger, etc. Sometimes, we develop harmful ways to cope with these life experiences such as isolating ourselves, lashing out at others, abusing substances, among other things. It can be difficult to take the first step and reach out for therapy/counseling. However, taking that first step means that you're prepared to figure out how you can improve your circumstance and move forward. It's my mission to offer you support through your process of achieving mental wellness!
Everyone is responsible for protecting and nurturing their mental health. Navigating through difficult life experiences can manifest stress, unhappiness, anxiety, anger, etc. Sometimes, we develop harmful ways to cope with these life experiences such as isolating ourselves, lashing out at others, abusing substances, among other things. It can be difficult to take the first step and reach out for therapy/counseling. However, taking that first step means that you're prepared to figure out how you can improve your circumstance and move forward. It's my mission to offer you support through your process of achieving mental wellness!
(336) 818-5375 View (336) 818-5375
Photo of Taylor Ross Krumroy, MSW, LCSW, LCAS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Taylor Ross Krumroy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greensboro, NC 27401
I primarily work with adolescents/young adults going through a variety of problems (depression, anxiety, substance abuse, etc). Over the years I have specialized in working with teens who are self-harming and having a difficult time adjusting to life's stressors. I do not work with just the adolescent/child. I feel it is a family issue that must be addressed by helping the entire family unit build supports and effective coping mechanisms together to move forward in a healthy manner. I specialize in working with Borderline Personality Disorder.
I primarily work with adolescents/young adults going through a variety of problems (depression, anxiety, substance abuse, etc). Over the years I have specialized in working with teens who are self-harming and having a difficult time adjusting to life's stressors. I do not work with just the adolescent/child. I feel it is a family issue that must be addressed by helping the entire family unit build supports and effective coping mechanisms together to move forward in a healthy manner. I specialize in working with Borderline Personality Disorder.
(336) 218-6255 View (336) 218-6255
Photo of Eugene T Naughton, MS, LPC, CSAT, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eugene T Naughton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAT, NCC
Verified Verified
Greensboro, NC 27410
My name is Eugene Naughton, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor associated with Triad Counseling & Clinical Services. I am also a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (certified by the International Institute for Trauma and Addiction Professionals). I work primarily with older teens and adults to help them resolve Anxiety, Mood Disorders, and Problematic Sexual Behaviors. I also work with the parents of anxious children to help them develop appropriate strategies to deal with their family member's struggle.
My name is Eugene Naughton, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor associated with Triad Counseling & Clinical Services. I am also a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (certified by the International Institute for Trauma and Addiction Professionals). I work primarily with older teens and adults to help them resolve Anxiety, Mood Disorders, and Problematic Sexual Behaviors. I also work with the parents of anxious children to help them develop appropriate strategies to deal with their family member's struggle.
(336) 939-8880 View (336) 939-8880
Photo of Randy Garcia Sex And Relationship Therapist (Español), LCMHCA, Counselor
Randy Garcia Sex And Relationship Therapist (Español)
Counselor, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greensboro, NC 27401
I know, right?!? Managing this thing called Life is hard work! You want an impartial person to help find solutions to lessen the struggle. And, there's been a load of struggle! It's been exhausting. Here's the deal: You don’t have to go it alone. All great superheroes need their sidekick. When the going gets tough, I’m here to join you to fight the good fight. I’ll direct you towards strategies for achieving your goals and moving you towards greater meaning and purpose. Sure, I can be tough and to the point. I expect great things from you. You deserve nothing less from your sidekick for your time, effort, and hard-earned money.
I know, right?!? Managing this thing called Life is hard work! You want an impartial person to help find solutions to lessen the struggle. And, there's been a load of struggle! It's been exhausting. Here's the deal: You don’t have to go it alone. All great superheroes need their sidekick. When the going gets tough, I’m here to join you to fight the good fight. I’ll direct you towards strategies for achieving your goals and moving you towards greater meaning and purpose. Sure, I can be tough and to the point. I expect great things from you. You deserve nothing less from your sidekick for your time, effort, and hard-earned money.
(336) 750-6313 View (336) 750-6313
Photo of Chad Robinette - All Are Welcome Counseling, LCSW, LISW-CP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
All Are Welcome Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
Greensboro, NC 27401
“No” is not in your vocabulary. You pride yourself on being the most helpful, the best son/daughter/mother/father/community member. You were raised in a religious/spiritual tradition that discouraged expressing your needs. Maybe you overcommit yourself, and you've been overwhelmed by everything going on in life. You’ve always felt “different” from everyone around you and don’t quite know where you fit in. You want to better understand yourself and communicate with others. Perhaps you are part of the LGBTQ+ community and have struggled to find affirming therapists. Perhaps you are looking for someone neurodiversity-affirming.
“No” is not in your vocabulary. You pride yourself on being the most helpful, the best son/daughter/mother/father/community member. You were raised in a religious/spiritual tradition that discouraged expressing your needs. Maybe you overcommit yourself, and you've been overwhelmed by everything going on in life. You’ve always felt “different” from everyone around you and don’t quite know where you fit in. You want to better understand yourself and communicate with others. Perhaps you are part of the LGBTQ+ community and have struggled to find affirming therapists. Perhaps you are looking for someone neurodiversity-affirming.
(336) 203-8768 View (336) 203-8768
Photo of Matthew Reiland, LCSW, LLCAS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Matthew Reiland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LLCAS
Verified Verified
Greensboro, NC 27410  (Online Only)
I am committed to helping individuals overcome mental health and substance use challenges by fostering resilience and mental agility. I believe that many emotional struggles arise from the tension between our rational thoughts and deeply ingrained life experiences. By promoting mental flexibility, I guide my clients in harmonizing these aspects to achieve emotional well-being. My approach is rooted in meeting you where you are, establishing a foundation of trust, and working collaboratively to navigate your unique journey toward a healthier, more balanced life.
I am committed to helping individuals overcome mental health and substance use challenges by fostering resilience and mental agility. I believe that many emotional struggles arise from the tension between our rational thoughts and deeply ingrained life experiences. By promoting mental flexibility, I guide my clients in harmonizing these aspects to achieve emotional well-being. My approach is rooted in meeting you where you are, establishing a foundation of trust, and working collaboratively to navigate your unique journey toward a healthier, more balanced life.
(336) 568-0665 View (336) 568-0665
Photo of Charles A Bonds II, MSW, LCSWA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Charles A Bonds II
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Greensboro, NC 27401
I am Charles Bonds II, a Therapist with Battlefield Counseling, LLC. In my role, I approach therapeutic practice holistically, promoting healing of the spirit, mind, and body. I value creating safe spaces for expression in a non-judgemental environment, which I find to be a core value when working with clients. My goal is to create an environment that will foster healthy coping skills, expand self-awareness, and be conducive to my client’s happiness and overall well-being. As a Therapist, I am committed to creating an environment that respects and affirms individuals of all abilities, races, genders, and sexual orientations.
I am Charles Bonds II, a Therapist with Battlefield Counseling, LLC. In my role, I approach therapeutic practice holistically, promoting healing of the spirit, mind, and body. I value creating safe spaces for expression in a non-judgemental environment, which I find to be a core value when working with clients. My goal is to create an environment that will foster healthy coping skills, expand self-awareness, and be conducive to my client’s happiness and overall well-being. As a Therapist, I am committed to creating an environment that respects and affirms individuals of all abilities, races, genders, and sexual orientations.
(336) 502-7316 View (336) 502-7316
Photo of Robert Milan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robert Milan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Greensboro, NC 27403
In my 30 years of clinical experience I have been able to help people from all walks of life find relief from a wide variety of psychological and behavioral problems. My areas of speciality include: anxiety disorders, including obsessive compulsive disorder (using CBT & exposure/response prevention), trichotillomania, compulsive skin picking, other OC spectrum disorders, panic disorder, phobias, generalized anxiety disorder, PTSD, and social phobias; mood disorders, including depression and bipolar disorder; sexual addiction; situational problems. I have been trained in a variety of therapeutic modalities, incuding cognitive behavioral therapy, humanistic therapies, EMDR, and mindfulness approaches to therapy.
In my 30 years of clinical experience I have been able to help people from all walks of life find relief from a wide variety of psychological and behavioral problems. My areas of speciality include: anxiety disorders, including obsessive compulsive disorder (using CBT & exposure/response prevention), trichotillomania, compulsive skin picking, other OC spectrum disorders, panic disorder, phobias, generalized anxiety disorder, PTSD, and social phobias; mood disorders, including depression and bipolar disorder; sexual addiction; situational problems. I have been trained in a variety of therapeutic modalities, incuding cognitive behavioral therapy, humanistic therapies, EMDR, and mindfulness approaches to therapy.
(336) 310-5648 View (336) 310-5648
Photo of Christien Harden, MSW, LCSW, LCAS, CCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christien Harden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAS, CCS
Verified Verified
Greensboro, NC 27407  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Christien Harden, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (NC and VA), Licensed Clinical Addictions Specialist (NC) and Certified Clinical Supervisor (NC). It is my wish to assist those struggling with mental health and substance use issues by providing an experienced, caring atmosphere to grow and heal. Overall, I want to talk about the matters that matter to you. Life isn't always easy but, it should not always be a struggle.
Hello! My name is Christien Harden, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (NC and VA), Licensed Clinical Addictions Specialist (NC) and Certified Clinical Supervisor (NC). It is my wish to assist those struggling with mental health and substance use issues by providing an experienced, caring atmosphere to grow and heal. Overall, I want to talk about the matters that matter to you. Life isn't always easy but, it should not always be a struggle.
(336) 916-1586 View (336) 916-1586
Photo of Edward Franklyn Morris - Agape Psychological Consortium, PLLC, PhD, HSP-P, LPC-S, Psychologist
Agape Psychological Consortium, PLLC
Psychologist, PhD, HSP-P, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Greensboro, NC 27410
Within our practice, we have a passion for providing competent and compassionate services to those individuals who trust us with their concerns, fear, and disappointments. Within a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, we offer a highly personalized approach that is tailored to client's unique situation and needs. Through our services, we work with children and adolescents (ages 3 through 18) with various emotional, educational, developmental, and behavioral challenges. We also work with adults with various psychological, interpersonal, and "life related" struggles. As part of our comprehensive assessment process, we provide an objective assessment of your presenting issues.
Within our practice, we have a passion for providing competent and compassionate services to those individuals who trust us with their concerns, fear, and disappointments. Within a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, we offer a highly personalized approach that is tailored to client's unique situation and needs. Through our services, we work with children and adolescents (ages 3 through 18) with various emotional, educational, developmental, and behavioral challenges. We also work with adults with various psychological, interpersonal, and "life related" struggles. As part of our comprehensive assessment process, we provide an objective assessment of your presenting issues.
(336) 441-5981 View (336) 441-5981
1
Male Therapists

As a man, why might I want to see a male therapist?

There are many reasons a man might wish to work with a male therapist, including a degree of shared identity, which may help client and therapist connect to each other and allow for a more free-flowing discussion of issues that can be deeply personal. Some men may feel more comfortable talking to a male therapist about relationship concerns, the pressures they feel around the roles society and family place on men, career or job challenges, self-esteem, or anger problems. For some men who have not had a male role models in their lives, a good male therapist may be especially helpful.

How can I find out about a therapist’s experience treating men?

Individuals looking for treatment should feel comfortable directly asking a therapist about their history treating men overall and the issues that arise in therapy with men. A good therapist will be happy to discuss such matters as well as their educational background, approach to treatment, and how they think they can aid a prospective client. Prospective clients should also ask what the expectation is for treatment, and what the fee structure is, and whether and which insurance plans are accepted.

Can clients benefit from having a therapist of the same gender?

Therapy is not gender-specific, but some men as well as women feel more comfortable opening up about their experiences and history with a male therapist. An individual may feel that they have to explain less background information and be on the same page more quickly, particularly when discussing gender-specific challenges, in the case of male clients. Some women have prior negative experiences with women that predispose them to prefer working with a male in therapy. That said, a good clinician can transcend most if not all gender concerns. Ultimately, the most important factor in therapy is the connection and trust the client is able to build with the practitioner.

Would a male therapist have specific training in treating men?

Generally, no. There are no certifications for treating men specifically, but there are continuing education classes that therapists may take that focus on treating men as a group. There are many therapists who focus on men and male issues in their treatment and therefore have experience and expertise in this domain.