Therapists in Asheville, NC

Photo of Linda S Newman, LCSW, BCD, LCAS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Linda S Newman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, LCAS
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28804
I genuinely care about helping people to reach their potential and discover contentment. With 35 years of experience and numerous training workshops, I have many tools and skills to call upon. I focus on both short term stress/career issues and adults from neglectful/ abusive families. and I am compassionate and nurture my client's inner strength until they can believe in themselves. I seek individuals who are willing to work on the relationship, fear, addiction trauma or life transition that is blocking their personal joy in life. I work with women and men of all races and sexual orientations.
I genuinely care about helping people to reach their potential and discover contentment. With 35 years of experience and numerous training workshops, I have many tools and skills to call upon. I focus on both short term stress/career issues and adults from neglectful/ abusive families. and I am compassionate and nurture my client's inner strength until they can believe in themselves. I seek individuals who are willing to work on the relationship, fear, addiction trauma or life transition that is blocking their personal joy in life. I work with women and men of all races and sexual orientations.
(828) 276-1000 View (828) 276-1000
Photo of Kristen Kaverman, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristen Kaverman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
Do you want to reconnect and fall in love with your partner again? Or maybe your relationship has felt distant and you really want to feel close again. Do you feel lonely within your relationship and question if it’s even possible to get back on track? You want to build deeper intimacy and trust between you and your partner, but each time an issue arises you both get defensive and it spirals downwards, leaving you feeling more alone. You deserve to have a relationship that feels supportive and nourishing and it is possible to rebuild a deeper connection of trust and intimacy.
Do you want to reconnect and fall in love with your partner again? Or maybe your relationship has felt distant and you really want to feel close again. Do you feel lonely within your relationship and question if it’s even possible to get back on track? You want to build deeper intimacy and trust between you and your partner, but each time an issue arises you both get defensive and it spirals downwards, leaving you feeling more alone. You deserve to have a relationship that feels supportive and nourishing and it is possible to rebuild a deeper connection of trust and intimacy.
(828) 672-2937 View (828) 672-2937
Photo of Dr. Brent Beam, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Brent Beam
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28804
SPECIALlZING lN MEN'S WELL-BElNG. With an extensive background in men's mental health and nearly 20 years of clinical experience, I understand the strong sense of ambition and responsibility that successful men carry. I coach executives, leaders, and professional men to sustain a high level of career performance while also feeling effective in their relationships.
SPECIALlZING lN MEN'S WELL-BElNG. With an extensive background in men's mental health and nearly 20 years of clinical experience, I understand the strong sense of ambition and responsibility that successful men carry. I coach executives, leaders, and professional men to sustain a high level of career performance while also feeling effective in their relationships.
(828) 374-9510 View (828) 374-9510
Photo of Gregg Blanton, EdD, LMFT, LCMHC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gregg Blanton
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801  (Online Only)
In my view, the client (or couple) who gets the most out of counseling is the one who demonstrates the following characteristics. They: (1) know what they want and are highly motivated to achieve it, (2) are willing to reflect on all aspects of their personhood--that is, emotions, thinking, and behavior, (3) are capable of taking responsibility for their own thoughts, feelings, and interactions with others, and (4) desire to become more loving of themselves and others.
In my view, the client (or couple) who gets the most out of counseling is the one who demonstrates the following characteristics. They: (1) know what they want and are highly motivated to achieve it, (2) are willing to reflect on all aspects of their personhood--that is, emotions, thinking, and behavior, (3) are capable of taking responsibility for their own thoughts, feelings, and interactions with others, and (4) desire to become more loving of themselves and others.
(828) 268-3861 View (828) 268-3861
Photo of Sandy Sawyer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sandy Sawyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28803
I love working with adults (age 18 and up) on anxiety, depression, attachment styles, and body image issues. My ideal clients are those who feel like they have been repeating habits and behaviors that are unhealthy and are wanting to learn how to change those patterns. I teach clients how to identify personal and interpersonal needs that are currently unmet and how to set more effective boundaries. I enjoy assisting clients who want to better understand their behaviors and learn how to develop self-awareness skills to help them feel more in control of their lives.
I love working with adults (age 18 and up) on anxiety, depression, attachment styles, and body image issues. My ideal clients are those who feel like they have been repeating habits and behaviors that are unhealthy and are wanting to learn how to change those patterns. I teach clients how to identify personal and interpersonal needs that are currently unmet and how to set more effective boundaries. I enjoy assisting clients who want to better understand their behaviors and learn how to develop self-awareness skills to help them feel more in control of their lives.
(828) 439-0611 View (828) 439-0611
Photo of Zachary Kampf, MSW, LCSW, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Zachary Kampf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PhD
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801  (Online Only)
Are you looking for something deeper out of therapy than feeling emotionally validated or learning to change your thought patterns? If you're like many people I've talked with, you don't want band-aids. You don't want coping skills for your depression, mindfulness exercises for your anxiety or panic - you want to know WHY you're experiencing those challenges in the first place. If you're asking these deeper questions, there's some part of you that is longing for more than just the immediate relief from your symptoms. There is a part of you that desires serious personal growth and transformation. And I want to help you achieve it!
Are you looking for something deeper out of therapy than feeling emotionally validated or learning to change your thought patterns? If you're like many people I've talked with, you don't want band-aids. You don't want coping skills for your depression, mindfulness exercises for your anxiety or panic - you want to know WHY you're experiencing those challenges in the first place. If you're asking these deeper questions, there's some part of you that is longing for more than just the immediate relief from your symptoms. There is a part of you that desires serious personal growth and transformation. And I want to help you achieve it!
(828) 471-9348 View (828) 471-9348
Photo of Rosana M. Sullivan, MSW, LCSWS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rosana M. Sullivan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28803
Specializing in the developmental transitions of teen, young adults and older adults going through challenges. Our lives has gotten increasingly overwhelming and we might want balance as a goal, yet it can be difficult to achieve. Let's work together to head in the best direction for YOU! I seek to create a safe, ethical, and consistent relationship with my clients while gently challenging to observe the ways in which personal experiences and patterns are impacting your world. I aim to help you acknowledge and develop your strengths, while working through emotional blocks from previous or current painful events.
Specializing in the developmental transitions of teen, young adults and older adults going through challenges. Our lives has gotten increasingly overwhelming and we might want balance as a goal, yet it can be difficult to achieve. Let's work together to head in the best direction for YOU! I seek to create a safe, ethical, and consistent relationship with my clients while gently challenging to observe the ways in which personal experiences and patterns are impacting your world. I aim to help you acknowledge and develop your strengths, while working through emotional blocks from previous or current painful events.
(828) 532-3996 View (828) 532-3996
Photo of Kai Herschl, LCSW
Kai Herschl
LCSW Associate , LCSW
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28804
Do you struggle with PTSD? Having frequent nightmares? Overwhelming feelings of fear? Trying to find out who you are while dealing with the effects of trauma can be really hard, and it’s even harder if you’re feeling alone. If you’ve been walking the road of ‘survival’ for a long time, I’m here to help you imagine a life where you can begin to feel grounded, resilient, and free.
Do you struggle with PTSD? Having frequent nightmares? Overwhelming feelings of fear? Trying to find out who you are while dealing with the effects of trauma can be really hard, and it’s even harder if you’re feeling alone. If you’ve been walking the road of ‘survival’ for a long time, I’m here to help you imagine a life where you can begin to feel grounded, resilient, and free.
(828) 678-6208 View (828) 678-6208
Photo of Ethan Chandler, MSW, LCSWA, LCAS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ethan Chandler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA, LCAS
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28806
I work with teens, young adult, and adult individuals, and families who want to deepen their emotional connection to self and others! If you find yourself stuck in patterns of overthinking, confusion, exhaustion from your daily stressors, and wanting to explore change, you're not alone. I work to support navigating these experiences by processing and grounding to create individual pathways towards your wellness goals. In therapy with me, you can expect to have a balance of humor, candidness, emotional processing and support, and skill building.
I work with teens, young adult, and adult individuals, and families who want to deepen their emotional connection to self and others! If you find yourself stuck in patterns of overthinking, confusion, exhaustion from your daily stressors, and wanting to explore change, you're not alone. I work to support navigating these experiences by processing and grounding to create individual pathways towards your wellness goals. In therapy with me, you can expect to have a balance of humor, candidness, emotional processing and support, and skill building.
(828) 392-7064 View (828) 392-7064
Photo of Nicole M Locklear, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicole M Locklear
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
Waitlist for new clients
Please email for a faster response. Life is too short to be stuck in the past or afraid for your future. Don't let your fear, anger, or sadness hold you back. You were born for more! Live your best life by developing tools to cope with issues, situations, and relationships in your life that cause stress, distress, or chaos. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I have worked with clients struggling with substance use, mental health diagnoses (e.g., Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar, co-occurring disorders), trauma, and general life issues. I offer a caring, non-judgmental, positive approach, using evidence-based treatment techniques.
Please email for a faster response. Life is too short to be stuck in the past or afraid for your future. Don't let your fear, anger, or sadness hold you back. You were born for more! Live your best life by developing tools to cope with issues, situations, and relationships in your life that cause stress, distress, or chaos. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I have worked with clients struggling with substance use, mental health diagnoses (e.g., Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar, co-occurring disorders), trauma, and general life issues. I offer a caring, non-judgmental, positive approach, using evidence-based treatment techniques.
(828) 332-5264 View (828) 332-5264
Photo of Olivia Shumate, AT, LCMHC
Olivia Shumate
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, AT, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
Sometimes a moment, or moments, in your life will haunt you. It can make you feel disconnected, like a stranger to yourself and your life. I believe we all have different ways of processing pain. I have worked with folks who struggle to stay out of the hospital and folks who simply need a connection. I enjoy being present and meeting the needs of both types. I really work hard to meet you where you are and help you identify what you need to get to where you want to be. No one asks to stay lost and miserable and I appreciate the privilege of witnessing the transformation from pain to clarity.
Sometimes a moment, or moments, in your life will haunt you. It can make you feel disconnected, like a stranger to yourself and your life. I believe we all have different ways of processing pain. I have worked with folks who struggle to stay out of the hospital and folks who simply need a connection. I enjoy being present and meeting the needs of both types. I really work hard to meet you where you are and help you identify what you need to get to where you want to be. No one asks to stay lost and miserable and I appreciate the privilege of witnessing the transformation from pain to clarity.
(828) 554-7475 View (828) 554-7475
Photo of Peter Lutz, LCMHCA, Counselor
Peter Lutz
Counselor, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28806
I know finding the right counselor can be a big decision, and I want you to feel as comfortable and informed as possible. If you have any questions about the process, I’m here for you. Please feel free to reach out whenever you feel ready. I look forward to the opportunity to support you in a meaningful way.
I know finding the right counselor can be a big decision, and I want you to feel as comfortable and informed as possible. If you have any questions about the process, I’m here for you. Please feel free to reach out whenever you feel ready. I look forward to the opportunity to support you in a meaningful way.
(828) 519-6310 View (828) 519-6310
Photo of Matt Riley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Matt Riley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
Sometimes we are submerged in complicated feelings that are confusing and scary. This is actually a window into some of the core truths of our inner lives, of internalized relationships, longings, and past experiences. I accompany people through a deep exploration of this inner life and provide a supportive space to understand the unconscious, move through stuck points, and emerge to more genuinely appreciate your life.
Sometimes we are submerged in complicated feelings that are confusing and scary. This is actually a window into some of the core truths of our inner lives, of internalized relationships, longings, and past experiences. I accompany people through a deep exploration of this inner life and provide a supportive space to understand the unconscious, move through stuck points, and emerge to more genuinely appreciate your life.
(828) 547-4006 View (828) 547-4006
Photo of Tony Godwin, MA, LPC, CHT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tony Godwin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CHT
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28804
My orientation as a therapist is well suited for clients looking for deeper, clearer self-connection and awareness as well as the attuned, sensitive therapeutic relationship that supports this. My approach often includes the body's wisdom along with a kind of present moment, open and curious attention - mindfulness. Given enough safety, your awareness can relax and become less habitual, more rich and intuitive, as the session becomes a space for uncovering and revising the implicit learning and beliefs that hold you in place, including troubling patterns of thought related to past trauma, attachment wounding and addiction.
My orientation as a therapist is well suited for clients looking for deeper, clearer self-connection and awareness as well as the attuned, sensitive therapeutic relationship that supports this. My approach often includes the body's wisdom along with a kind of present moment, open and curious attention - mindfulness. Given enough safety, your awareness can relax and become less habitual, more rich and intuitive, as the session becomes a space for uncovering and revising the implicit learning and beliefs that hold you in place, including troubling patterns of thought related to past trauma, attachment wounding and addiction.
(828) 395-1374 View (828) 395-1374
Photo of Ashley Mott, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Ashley Mott
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
The messy, imperfect beauty of life inspires me. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing significant life transitions. Whether it be changing a career, ending or beginning an intimate relationship, facing grief or outgrowing particular patterns of behavior. I am here to witness, support and advocate for you. I also specialize in working with those raised in dysfunctional and/or alcoholic families. As a clinically trained contemplative psychotherapist, I am dedicated to supporting individuals in remembering and living their inherent worth, wildness and gifts.
The messy, imperfect beauty of life inspires me. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing significant life transitions. Whether it be changing a career, ending or beginning an intimate relationship, facing grief or outgrowing particular patterns of behavior. I am here to witness, support and advocate for you. I also specialize in working with those raised in dysfunctional and/or alcoholic families. As a clinically trained contemplative psychotherapist, I am dedicated to supporting individuals in remembering and living their inherent worth, wildness and gifts.
(828) 266-0538 View (828) 266-0538
Photo of Caleb Lantz Pusey, MDiv, MA, LCMHC, CSIP, NCC
Caleb Lantz Pusey
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MDiv, MA, LCMHC, CSIP, NCC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that you bring wisdom to the places of disorientation in your life. As a spiritually-integrated psychotherapist, my role is to help you nurture the conditions where you can reconnect with this wisdom. The primary condition for this reconnection is an authentic relationship with another person. At its best, therapy can help deepen self-awareness, awaken self-compassion, and broaden your capacity for meaningful relationships. My practice resonates for contemplative persons seeking an active partner in the work of reconnection and re-creation.
I believe that you bring wisdom to the places of disorientation in your life. As a spiritually-integrated psychotherapist, my role is to help you nurture the conditions where you can reconnect with this wisdom. The primary condition for this reconnection is an authentic relationship with another person. At its best, therapy can help deepen self-awareness, awaken self-compassion, and broaden your capacity for meaningful relationships. My practice resonates for contemplative persons seeking an active partner in the work of reconnection and re-creation.
(828) 332-5198 View (828) 332-5198
Photo of Kevin Thomas Hall, LCMHC, LCAS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kevin Thomas Hall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28803
The mass of men (and women) lead lives of quiet desperation (Henry David Thoreau). But do we have to? As children we are often not allowed to make important decisions about our life and some suffer attachment issues and other forms of trauma that are outside of our control. Therapy is an active choice we can make as adults. It provides a sacred place where you can feel safe to ask yourself the most important questions: who am I? what do I want? who and what do I love? how do I want to spend my precious life? Change is not easy. Growth and learning is a life long process. It is never too late to become your authentic self.
The mass of men (and women) lead lives of quiet desperation (Henry David Thoreau). But do we have to? As children we are often not allowed to make important decisions about our life and some suffer attachment issues and other forms of trauma that are outside of our control. Therapy is an active choice we can make as adults. It provides a sacred place where you can feel safe to ask yourself the most important questions: who am I? what do I want? who and what do I love? how do I want to spend my precious life? Change is not easy. Growth and learning is a life long process. It is never too late to become your authentic self.
(828) 900-2167 View (828) 900-2167
Photo of Persis Anne Didier, LCSW, MDiv, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Persis Anne Didier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MDiv
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28803  (Online Only)
In this life we sometimes experience depression, anxiety, and other emotional issues, or distress in our relationships. These experiences can lead us to feel alone, unfulfilled, dissatisfied, and or spiritually disconnected. Working with a seasoned psychotherapist can help you gain insights and healthy coping skills for resolving these issues.
In this life we sometimes experience depression, anxiety, and other emotional issues, or distress in our relationships. These experiences can lead us to feel alone, unfulfilled, dissatisfied, and or spiritually disconnected. Working with a seasoned psychotherapist can help you gain insights and healthy coping skills for resolving these issues.
(828) 268-3844 View (828) 268-3844
Photo of Allison Ramirez - Ellie Mental Health- Asheville Central
Ellie Mental Health- Asheville Central
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
Ellie Mental Health in Asheville, North Carolina isn’t your average therapy clinic. We’ve created a comfy, judgment-free zone where you can be authentic, get real about where you’re at in your mental health, and receive the compassionate care you deserve. We strive to break down treatment barriers and provide you with customized counseling services that meet your therapy needs.
Ellie Mental Health in Asheville, North Carolina isn’t your average therapy clinic. We’ve created a comfy, judgment-free zone where you can be authentic, get real about where you’re at in your mental health, and receive the compassionate care you deserve. We strive to break down treatment barriers and provide you with customized counseling services that meet your therapy needs.
(828) 547-2408 View (828) 547-2408
Photo of Kristin Gonitzke, MMFT, LMFTA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Kristin Gonitzke
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MMFT, LMFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
You’ve tried everything to reconnect with your partner, save your relationship, or remind yourself of why you fell in love way back when. You’re feeling resentful, the emotional labor feels one sided, and it feels impossible to find each other through the chaos of work, kids, life. It’s terrifying and overwhelming to be fighting all the time, and you’re confused about how it all fell apart. You want to understand the recurring argument and the missed connections that you're having, and start to rebuild the love that you’re afraid to lose.
You’ve tried everything to reconnect with your partner, save your relationship, or remind yourself of why you fell in love way back when. You’re feeling resentful, the emotional labor feels one sided, and it feels impossible to find each other through the chaos of work, kids, life. It’s terrifying and overwhelming to be fighting all the time, and you’re confused about how it all fell apart. You want to understand the recurring argument and the missed connections that you're having, and start to rebuild the love that you’re afraid to lose.
(828) 761-3975 View (828) 761-3975
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Asheville, NC

1,000+

Average cost per session

$144

Therapists in Asheville, NC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% Aetna
48% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Asheville, NC see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Asheville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.