Narcissistic Personality (NPD) Therapists in Chattanooga, TN

Photo of Ashton Ross, MA, LPC, MHSP(T), Pre-Licensed Professional
Ashton Ross
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC, MHSP(T)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37401
Are you tired of feeling stuck, hopeless, and disconnected? Are you tired of walking on eggshells trying to make a difficult person be good to you? Is there a constant tape playing in the background of your mind that says "this needs to be just right" but somehow it's never enough? I'm glad you're here! I work with individuals and couples with a variety of issues including, Complex Trauma, Relational Trauma & Narcissistic Abuse Recovery, Anxiety, Relationship Anxiety, Depression, Relationship Challenges, Family Conflict, Attachment Injuries, Low self-esteem, Perfectionism, and Life Transitions.
Are you tired of feeling stuck, hopeless, and disconnected? Are you tired of walking on eggshells trying to make a difficult person be good to you? Is there a constant tape playing in the background of your mind that says "this needs to be just right" but somehow it's never enough? I'm glad you're here! I work with individuals and couples with a variety of issues including, Complex Trauma, Relational Trauma & Narcissistic Abuse Recovery, Anxiety, Relationship Anxiety, Depression, Relationship Challenges, Family Conflict, Attachment Injuries, Low self-esteem, Perfectionism, and Life Transitions.
(629) 276-4631 View (629) 276-4631
Photo of Rachael A Benson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rachael A Benson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37419
I am in the practice of helping people understand themselves and find pathways towards healing and success. Therefore, I have the honor of meeting you just as you are and seeing a glimpse of your inner world, what shaped you, and molded you into a complex individual and being. My desire is to understand where you have come from and where you would like to go. Through understanding we can begin the work of creating a path toward deeper reflection, healing and thriving.
I am in the practice of helping people understand themselves and find pathways towards healing and success. Therefore, I have the honor of meeting you just as you are and seeing a glimpse of your inner world, what shaped you, and molded you into a complex individual and being. My desire is to understand where you have come from and where you would like to go. Through understanding we can begin the work of creating a path toward deeper reflection, healing and thriving.
(423) 556-6941 View (423) 556-6941
Photo of Meredith Rivera, MA, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Meredith Rivera
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37404
Every person has a unique experience and story that is worthy to be heard. I work primarily with adolescents and adults to help them find inner congruence and healing through a collaborative therapeutic relationship. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, sexual dysfunction, sexual trauma, PTSD, sexuality and gender exploration, and trauma. I consider it an honor to be allowed into another person's story and remind them that they are not alone as they seek healing.
Every person has a unique experience and story that is worthy to be heard. I work primarily with adolescents and adults to help them find inner congruence and healing through a collaborative therapeutic relationship. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, sexual dysfunction, sexual trauma, PTSD, sexuality and gender exploration, and trauma. I consider it an honor to be allowed into another person's story and remind them that they are not alone as they seek healing.
(423) 214-2056 View (423) 214-2056
Photo of Linden Turner, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Linden Turner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37408
Waitlist for new clients
Life's challenges can lead us to a place where recognizing the person in the mirror becomes foreign. The fights with your partner, the fear of the future, or desiring a sense of direction and meaningful connection can leave us feeling frozen, overwhelmed, and distanced from where we’d like to be. Your unique experience matters - which is why I work to foster empathy, openness, authenticity, safety, and caring challenges within therapy - to meet you where you are and journey beside you as you seek to find yourself and your relationships again.
Life's challenges can lead us to a place where recognizing the person in the mirror becomes foreign. The fights with your partner, the fear of the future, or desiring a sense of direction and meaningful connection can leave us feeling frozen, overwhelmed, and distanced from where we’d like to be. Your unique experience matters - which is why I work to foster empathy, openness, authenticity, safety, and caring challenges within therapy - to meet you where you are and journey beside you as you seek to find yourself and your relationships again.
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Photo of Dr. Corinne Webster, PhD, LPC-S, MHSP, CSC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Corinne Webster
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, MHSP, CSC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37403  (Online Only)
I view counseling as a journey of awareness, growth, and self-compassion. As your travel companion, I aim to provide insight, encouragement, and a gentle nudge to help you reach your destination. I work with individuals, groups, and families of all ages and backgrounds and have specialized experience helping clients with issues of anxiety, grief, trauma, spirituality, self-harm, and gender identity. When appropriate, I offer dreamwork, sandtray therapy, and psychotherapeutic Reiki interventions. My approach is collaborative and respectful, primarily drawing from an integration of humanistic, cognitive, and narrative frameworks.
I view counseling as a journey of awareness, growth, and self-compassion. As your travel companion, I aim to provide insight, encouragement, and a gentle nudge to help you reach your destination. I work with individuals, groups, and families of all ages and backgrounds and have specialized experience helping clients with issues of anxiety, grief, trauma, spirituality, self-harm, and gender identity. When appropriate, I offer dreamwork, sandtray therapy, and psychotherapeutic Reiki interventions. My approach is collaborative and respectful, primarily drawing from an integration of humanistic, cognitive, and narrative frameworks.
(423) 205-4867 View (423) 205-4867
Photo of Arden Shanklin, MA, LPC, MHSP, Counselor
Arden Shanklin
Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37403
If you’re looking for support and a caring partner to help you navigate life’s challenges, I’m here for you. My approach is to walk alongside you as you work towards your personal growth, offering a safe and inviting space for you to explore and make meaningful changes.
If you’re looking for support and a caring partner to help you navigate life’s challenges, I’m here for you. My approach is to walk alongside you as you work towards your personal growth, offering a safe and inviting space for you to explore and make meaningful changes.
(423) 556-6855 View (423) 556-6855
Photo of Nathan Sharp - Imprint Counseling, LLC, LMFT, LPC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Imprint Counseling, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37411
Regardless of how painful, isolated, or destructive our actions are, when we discover enough pieces of the puzzle, people make sense. In this life, we experience pain and frustration. Questions and feelings around ourselves and our relationships point us to deeper questions about suffering, purpose, or meaning. To avoid these, we do any number of things - we build coping skills that become addictions and compulsions and break down our relationship with ourselves and others.
Regardless of how painful, isolated, or destructive our actions are, when we discover enough pieces of the puzzle, people make sense. In this life, we experience pain and frustration. Questions and feelings around ourselves and our relationships point us to deeper questions about suffering, purpose, or meaning. To avoid these, we do any number of things - we build coping skills that become addictions and compulsions and break down our relationship with ourselves and others.
(423) 546-0544 View (423) 546-0544
Photo of Janet Jacinto Hoffmann, LCSW, EMDR, EFT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janet Jacinto Hoffmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, EFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37421
Relationships are hard! The drama and emotional roller coaster are exhausting. After trying diligently to give all that you can, you end up dumped, rejected, or betrayed again. Beating yourself up, inevitably feeling unlovable. So you hide your emotions and stay busy to protect yourself. But inside, it's impossible to ignore that sadness and loneliness are growing. All you want is someone who cares and who can be there for you. But it's hard to attract the right person. Your friends are moving on with their lives, while you wonder if happiness just wasn't meant for you. You're so tired of trying that you feel resentful and empty.
Relationships are hard! The drama and emotional roller coaster are exhausting. After trying diligently to give all that you can, you end up dumped, rejected, or betrayed again. Beating yourself up, inevitably feeling unlovable. So you hide your emotions and stay busy to protect yourself. But inside, it's impossible to ignore that sadness and loneliness are growing. All you want is someone who cares and who can be there for you. But it's hard to attract the right person. Your friends are moving on with their lives, while you wonder if happiness just wasn't meant for you. You're so tired of trying that you feel resentful and empty.
(651) 968-8355 View (651) 968-8355
Photo of Isaac Monson, LPC, NCC, MBA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Isaac Monson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MBA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37411
Beginning counseling can feel daunting and overwhelming. While it can feel like stepping into uncharted waters, you often seek support when you are already feeling weak, tired, and eager for change. It is important to find a space where you can come just as you are and share, question, grieve - and even celebrate - whatever you may be facing. I have experience working with sex addiction, trauma, anxiety, depression, couples work, grief and loss, pre-marital counseling, and spiritual direction. I feel passionate about working with those who feel stuck- whether in self-discovery or in unhealthy behaviors.
Beginning counseling can feel daunting and overwhelming. While it can feel like stepping into uncharted waters, you often seek support when you are already feeling weak, tired, and eager for change. It is important to find a space where you can come just as you are and share, question, grieve - and even celebrate - whatever you may be facing. I have experience working with sex addiction, trauma, anxiety, depression, couples work, grief and loss, pre-marital counseling, and spiritual direction. I feel passionate about working with those who feel stuck- whether in self-discovery or in unhealthy behaviors.
(423) 205-5915 View (423) 205-5915
Photo of Jeffrey S Eckert, PsyD, LCSW, Psychologist
Jeffrey S Eckert
Psychologist, PsyD, LCSW
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37415
Over the past 28 years, I have enjoyed working with individuals, couples and families from a relational perspective. I particularly enjoy working with men who struggle with issues of communication and intimacy. My counseling takes a dynamic, interpersonal approach to seeking healing, because I believe that we grow in the context of intentional community with one another. While I am a Christian, I welcome those into my office from all world views and perspectives.
Over the past 28 years, I have enjoyed working with individuals, couples and families from a relational perspective. I particularly enjoy working with men who struggle with issues of communication and intimacy. My counseling takes a dynamic, interpersonal approach to seeking healing, because I believe that we grow in the context of intentional community with one another. While I am a Christian, I welcome those into my office from all world views and perspectives.
(423) 758-8410 View (423) 758-8410
Photo of Angela Bennett, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela Bennett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37408
Feeling lost, empty, stuck, overwhelmed, or sense that something inside of you is missing? Do resonate with feeling like you are either ‘too much’ or ‘not enough?’ Maybe you’ve never truly felt seen, or you push others away before they can see the real you. Having the most vulnerable parts of us be seen, understood, and accepted is a deep human need. Whether you’re seeking therapy to heal wounds, navigate relationships, break patterns of self-sabotage, or to explore your identity, I am honored to be a part of your journey.
Feeling lost, empty, stuck, overwhelmed, or sense that something inside of you is missing? Do resonate with feeling like you are either ‘too much’ or ‘not enough?’ Maybe you’ve never truly felt seen, or you push others away before they can see the real you. Having the most vulnerable parts of us be seen, understood, and accepted is a deep human need. Whether you’re seeking therapy to heal wounds, navigate relationships, break patterns of self-sabotage, or to explore your identity, I am honored to be a part of your journey.
(423) 556-3358 View (423) 556-3358
Photo of Barrett Schmidt, MA, NCC, EMDR-TR, Pre-Licensed Professional
Barrett Schmidt
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC, EMDR-TR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37404
Have you avoided investment in your own health? Have you sacrificed yourself for many seasons in life to come upon a day where old coping patterns are not getting you through like they once did? Have you tried therapy before but didn't feel heard, seen or understood? Have you gone through something terrifying in your past that has power over you to this day? If any of the above resonates with you, it would be a privilege to meet you where you are and journey beside you.
Have you avoided investment in your own health? Have you sacrificed yourself for many seasons in life to come upon a day where old coping patterns are not getting you through like they once did? Have you tried therapy before but didn't feel heard, seen or understood? Have you gone through something terrifying in your past that has power over you to this day? If any of the above resonates with you, it would be a privilege to meet you where you are and journey beside you.
(423) 380-2612 View (423) 380-2612
Scout Counseling, PLLC
LMFT, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37403
If you are at a point of needing change related to your relationships, marriage or otherwise, helping your distressed or challenging child, or healing from past wounds in your life, we are here to help. We help a variety of clients learn to process difficult things and learn new skills to grow and improve their lives and their significant relationships. We are a team structured, outcome focused practice near downtown Chattanooga. We aim to get results for you and give excellent care that is accessible to you by having accessible prices, schedules, and spaces (the views are great too)!
If you are at a point of needing change related to your relationships, marriage or otherwise, helping your distressed or challenging child, or healing from past wounds in your life, we are here to help. We help a variety of clients learn to process difficult things and learn new skills to grow and improve their lives and their significant relationships. We are a team structured, outcome focused practice near downtown Chattanooga. We aim to get results for you and give excellent care that is accessible to you by having accessible prices, schedules, and spaces (the views are great too)!
(423) 401-6126 View (423) 401-6126
Photo of Blake Feagans, MA, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Blake Feagans
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37411
I specialize in providing therapeutic services to individuals across various age groups, addressing concerns like: trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, relational challenges, academic difficulties, spirituality, sexual addiction, identity exploration, and grief. My approach is rooted in relational therapy, emphasizing the significance of authentic connections and mutual accountability in the healing process. I find fulfillment in assisting individuals who struggle to establish meaningful connections and are often marginalized or labeled as challenging. Additionally, I offer specialized weekly group support for male sex addiction.
I specialize in providing therapeutic services to individuals across various age groups, addressing concerns like: trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, relational challenges, academic difficulties, spirituality, sexual addiction, identity exploration, and grief. My approach is rooted in relational therapy, emphasizing the significance of authentic connections and mutual accountability in the healing process. I find fulfillment in assisting individuals who struggle to establish meaningful connections and are often marginalized or labeled as challenging. Additionally, I offer specialized weekly group support for male sex addiction.
(423) 403-3553 View (423) 403-3553
Photo of Deborah Adams, MAPC, Pastoral Counselor
Deborah Adams
Pastoral Counselor, MAPC
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37401  (Online Only)
You were ransomed with purpose, but do the trials of life seem to hold you back from finding that purpose or living it out? Challenging situations, relationships, illnesses shape and guide emotions, choices, & outlook. Someone to listen to your heart and help you understand the bigger picture of your situation can ease that burden. I use the framework of God's word and evidence-based methods as needed to help you confront and overcome the roots of your challenges. My goal is to assist positive growth to enable healthier relationships with God, with self, & others and get you back on a path of living in all you were purposed to be.
You were ransomed with purpose, but do the trials of life seem to hold you back from finding that purpose or living it out? Challenging situations, relationships, illnesses shape and guide emotions, choices, & outlook. Someone to listen to your heart and help you understand the bigger picture of your situation can ease that burden. I use the framework of God's word and evidence-based methods as needed to help you confront and overcome the roots of your challenges. My goal is to assist positive growth to enable healthier relationships with God, with self, & others and get you back on a path of living in all you were purposed to be.
(470) 250-8432 View (470) 250-8432
Photo of Leah E. Newman, LPC, MHSP, MEd, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leah E. Newman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MEd, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37402  (Online Only)
LGBTQ+. Gender. Sexuality. Alternative Spirituality. Adult ADHD Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Kink. Sex Work. Vegan. Life Coaching. Tarot. Reiki. Virtual. 420 Friendly. Anxiety. Depression. . BPD. Couples. Meditation. I specialize in gender transitions, LGBTQ+ living, alternative spiritualities, and mindfulness. Don't worry, our straight friends are always welcome too! Find out more at www.LeahNewmanCounseling.com
LGBTQ+. Gender. Sexuality. Alternative Spirituality. Adult ADHD Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Kink. Sex Work. Vegan. Life Coaching. Tarot. Reiki. Virtual. 420 Friendly. Anxiety. Depression. . BPD. Couples. Meditation. I specialize in gender transitions, LGBTQ+ living, alternative spiritualities, and mindfulness. Don't worry, our straight friends are always welcome too! Find out more at www.LeahNewmanCounseling.com
(615) 745-3862 View (615) 745-3862
Photo of Dr. Sandy McKenzie, LCMFT, DMin, MS, Cert, Pastoral Counselor
Dr. Sandy McKenzie
Pastoral Counselor, LCMFT, DMin, MS, Cert
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37414
You deserve caring, non-judgemental guidance from one who has been there and understands your anxiety, grief, insecurity, indecision, walking on eggshells, guilt, fears, and more. Maybe you loved, tried and were blamed, rejected or other toxic behavior in return? While not your fault, emotional wounds, loss, and trauma can devastate esteem, relationships, and health. Yet you CAN be healed, empowered, & renewed. In-Person or Online, Dr. Sandy, Marriage/Family Therapist & Life Coach, is in your corner and known for helping hearts achieve real healing. For a free consult simply email.
You deserve caring, non-judgemental guidance from one who has been there and understands your anxiety, grief, insecurity, indecision, walking on eggshells, guilt, fears, and more. Maybe you loved, tried and were blamed, rejected or other toxic behavior in return? While not your fault, emotional wounds, loss, and trauma can devastate esteem, relationships, and health. Yet you CAN be healed, empowered, & renewed. In-Person or Online, Dr. Sandy, Marriage/Family Therapist & Life Coach, is in your corner and known for helping hearts achieve real healing. For a free consult simply email.
(407) 833-6385 View (407) 833-6385
Photo of Dr. Alexandra E. Repke, PhD, CSAT, C-PD, CAIMHP, Psychologist
Dr. Alexandra E. Repke
Psychologist, PhD, CSAT, C-PD, CAIMHP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37409  (Online Only)
I offer a different type of treatment model. But, before we get to that, let’s start here. Hello, my name is Alexandra. I am a licensed psychologist specializing in the assessment and treatment of adults with addiction (chemical and sexual), anxiety, depression, personality disorders, and trauma. In the throes of addiction or turmoil of a personality disorder, you need support both in and outside of the session. If you find yourself feeling paralyzed with anxiety, immobilized with depression, or helpless over your body’s response to trauma . . . once-a-week therapy just does not cut it. I designed this practice with you in mind.
I offer a different type of treatment model. But, before we get to that, let’s start here. Hello, my name is Alexandra. I am a licensed psychologist specializing in the assessment and treatment of adults with addiction (chemical and sexual), anxiety, depression, personality disorders, and trauma. In the throes of addiction or turmoil of a personality disorder, you need support both in and outside of the session. If you find yourself feeling paralyzed with anxiety, immobilized with depression, or helpless over your body’s response to trauma . . . once-a-week therapy just does not cut it. I designed this practice with you in mind.
(401) 267-9834 View (401) 267-9834
Photo of Michael Rector Ed. D., EdD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michael Rector Ed. D.
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC
Verified Verified
Chattanooga, TN 37421
Our office hours are Monday - Friday 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM and Saturdays 1I:00 AM - 5:00 PM. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor located in Ft. Oglethorpe, Georgia. I'm conveniently located within 20 minutes of downtown Chattanooga and Hamilton Place. I provide individual and couples therapy and specialize in the treatment areas of Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). We also have an in-house fee-for-service psychiatrist available for medication assessment. Please visit my website, www.michaelrectorlpc.com for additional information.
Our office hours are Monday - Friday 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM and Saturdays 1I:00 AM - 5:00 PM. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor located in Ft. Oglethorpe, Georgia. I'm conveniently located within 20 minutes of downtown Chattanooga and Hamilton Place. I provide individual and couples therapy and specialize in the treatment areas of Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). We also have an in-house fee-for-service psychiatrist available for medication assessment. Please visit my website, www.michaelrectorlpc.com for additional information.
(706) 623-4517 View (706) 623-4517
Photo of Hope C Reneau - The Middle Path. Intensive Outpatient Ages 10+, LCSW, LICSWCP, C-DBT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Middle Path. Intensive Outpatient Ages 10+
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSWCP, C-DBT
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37415
Growing up and not learning how to regulate your emotions may cause misery and suffering. We offer intensive Group, DBT and holistic therapy, 3 days a week, 3 hours a day of DBT group therapy online or in person from ages 10-65+, for 7.5 weeks (24 sessions). Located in Knoxville, Chattanooga, Maryville, Tri-Cities. Our holistic program teaches the Four Core Skills of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. "DBT" is an evidenced based treatment that teaches step by step to reduce impulsivity and reactivity. Our groups take place in a "Spa like", home environment. You may self-refer: themiddlepath.life Starting at age 6 to adult.
Growing up and not learning how to regulate your emotions may cause misery and suffering. We offer intensive Group, DBT and holistic therapy, 3 days a week, 3 hours a day of DBT group therapy online or in person from ages 10-65+, for 7.5 weeks (24 sessions). Located in Knoxville, Chattanooga, Maryville, Tri-Cities. Our holistic program teaches the Four Core Skills of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. "DBT" is an evidenced based treatment that teaches step by step to reduce impulsivity and reactivity. Our groups take place in a "Spa like", home environment. You may self-refer: themiddlepath.life Starting at age 6 to adult.
(865) 498-3013 View (865) 498-3013
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Narcissistic Personality (NPD) Therapists

What type of therapy is best for narcissistic personality disorder?

Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is best treated with talk therapy, which could involve cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, schema therapy, gestalt therapy, or similar approaches. A therapist will help a patient uncover the feelings that may drive their behavior and discover how to engage with themselves and those around them with greater empathy and understanding, fewer demands, and less defensiveness, with the goal of developing a more authentic sense of self that enables healthier relationships.

How do therapists treat NPD?

By developing a strong therapeutic relationship, and continually focusing patients on relationships, community, and connection, a therapist, through talk therapy, may be able to help someone with NPD change. In sessions, a therapist will help an individual achieve relief from their current stressors, including the treatment of co-occurring conditions such as anxiety or depression. A therapist may also help an individual to recognize unhealthy coping mechanisms, learn new ways of interacting with others, and eventually become able to feel and display empathy.

Can a narcissist be cured with therapy?

Therapy can be effective. After a serious setback or great loss, someone with NPD may be forced to recognize that they are not immune to life’s challenges. That can spur feelings of melancholy and depression that lead them to seek professional help. Once an individual decides to seek help, they have already taken a step that the majority of those with NPD never will. Still, people with NPD often quit therapy as they naturally resist feeling vulnerable, being challenged, or admitting to flaws.

How can you get narcissistic personality disorder treatment for someone?

It is notoriously difficult to convince someone with NPD to seek help. With their feelings of superiority, they may be unlikely to recognize or acknowledge that they have a problem, or that their problem is narcissism. Sometimes, they are aware that they are arrogant and that others resent them but they don’t see it as a problem because they are convinced of their superiority. People with NPD have trouble maintaining relationships, but family members and others who do feel close to them, and whose presence they value, may be able to encourage them to seek therapy.