Therapists in Toole County, MT

Photo of Shelly Hunt, PCLC, MSc, Counselor
Shelly Hunt
Counselor, PCLC, MSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shelby, MT 59474
I enjoy working with clients who are facing new challenges such as life transitions, family dynamics and stress-related issues. Together, I will work with clients to establish their goals and support them in meeting those goals for a happier, more balanced life.
I enjoy working with clients who are facing new challenges such as life transitions, family dynamics and stress-related issues. Together, I will work with clients to establish their goals and support them in meeting those goals for a happier, more balanced life.
(406) 350-6892 View (406) 350-6892
Photo of Lida Holst, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lida Holst
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shelby, MT 59474
We all possess the innate capacity for healing and growth, despite how painful our current struggles or past experiences may be. I believe even the most difficult symptom or behavior began as a way to cope with something unmanageable, and that we are able to shed the symptoms and behaviors that no longer serve us by building authentic and compassionate relationships with ourselves and others. I practice from a humanistic and trauma-informed perspective, and believe that safety and trust are the foundation of an effective therapeutic relationship.
We all possess the innate capacity for healing and growth, despite how painful our current struggles or past experiences may be. I believe even the most difficult symptom or behavior began as a way to cope with something unmanageable, and that we are able to shed the symptoms and behaviors that no longer serve us by building authentic and compassionate relationships with ourselves and others. I practice from a humanistic and trauma-informed perspective, and believe that safety and trust are the foundation of an effective therapeutic relationship.
(406) 344-8309 View (406) 344-8309
Photo of Stephen R Parrish - Olive Branch Psychotherapy LLC, DMFT, LCPC, EMDR, II, Counselor
Olive Branch Psychotherapy LLC
Counselor, DMFT, LCPC, EMDR, II
Verified Verified
Shelby, MT 59474
In therapy, Dr. Parrish maintains an integrative approach, incorporating Cognitive-Behavioral, Narrative and Solution-Focused therapies predicated from a Christian perspective. He also places strong emphasis on self-care and mindfulness. Dr. Parrish appreciates the difficulties associated with living and being human. He also appreciates the importance of "being" with clients wherever they are in their journey. He feels honored and excited to witness clients' self-discovery of their own "inner-expert" through the therapeutic process.
In therapy, Dr. Parrish maintains an integrative approach, incorporating Cognitive-Behavioral, Narrative and Solution-Focused therapies predicated from a Christian perspective. He also places strong emphasis on self-care and mindfulness. Dr. Parrish appreciates the difficulties associated with living and being human. He also appreciates the importance of "being" with clients wherever they are in their journey. He feels honored and excited to witness clients' self-discovery of their own "inner-expert" through the therapeutic process.
(406) 924-1860 View (406) 924-1860
Photo of Ashley Kimmet, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley Kimmet
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Shelby, MT 59474
Ashley Kimmet, LCPC, is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Behavioral Health Director at Logan Health Rural Health Clinic – Cut Bank. She has a passion for helping others and felt a calling to Behavioral Health while wanting to better help her community. With over 4 years of experience in helping patients make positive changes through actions and thought processes, she encourages her patients to apply the insights they learn to their real life, which has shown to make positive behavior changes and outcomes.
Ashley Kimmet, LCPC, is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Behavioral Health Director at Logan Health Rural Health Clinic – Cut Bank. She has a passion for helping others and felt a calling to Behavioral Health while wanting to better help her community. With over 4 years of experience in helping patients make positive changes through actions and thought processes, she encourages her patients to apply the insights they learn to their real life, which has shown to make positive behavior changes and outcomes.
(406) 284-0742 View (406) 284-0742
Photo of Joe Keller, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joe Keller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Shelby, MT 59474  (Online Only)
You may be saying to yourself: "I feel stuck. I feel disengaged. The problems seem insurmountable. When I attempt conversation about difficult issues they invariably turn to gridlock. Hurtful words are used by both of us. Withdrawal, isolation and silence follow. It seems we have a crisis over something. Then we have a brief honeymoon followed by a period of tension leading to another explosion. Seems like it never ends. Seems my efforts to engage are met with distancing by my spouse. I feel more and more disconnected, more helpless and hopeless about this relationship."
You may be saying to yourself: "I feel stuck. I feel disengaged. The problems seem insurmountable. When I attempt conversation about difficult issues they invariably turn to gridlock. Hurtful words are used by both of us. Withdrawal, isolation and silence follow. It seems we have a crisis over something. Then we have a brief honeymoon followed by a period of tension leading to another explosion. Seems like it never ends. Seems my efforts to engage are met with distancing by my spouse. I feel more and more disconnected, more helpless and hopeless about this relationship."
(406) 344-8082 View (406) 344-8082

Online Therapists

Photo of Kelli O'Brien, LCPC, Counselor
Kelli O'Brien
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Great Falls, MT 59404
Waitlist for new clients
My focus is to help each individual gain self-awareness, self-compassion, and overall confidence in his, her, or their ability to understand and manage overwhelming emotions, stress, and ongoing psychological and behavioral problems. When we are defeated or don’t feel like ourselves, it is easy to focus on the negatives; I help individuals, couples, and families rediscover their strengths and the positive attributes that empower them toward growth and happiness. I am passionate about kids, women’s issues, building healthy relationships, increasing self-esteem, and healing family dynamics (including teaching parenting skills).
My focus is to help each individual gain self-awareness, self-compassion, and overall confidence in his, her, or their ability to understand and manage overwhelming emotions, stress, and ongoing psychological and behavioral problems. When we are defeated or don’t feel like ourselves, it is easy to focus on the negatives; I help individuals, couples, and families rediscover their strengths and the positive attributes that empower them toward growth and happiness. I am passionate about kids, women’s issues, building healthy relationships, increasing self-esteem, and healing family dynamics (including teaching parenting skills).
(406) 760-1784 View (406) 760-1784
Photo of Cyndy Clarke, LCPC, LPCC, EMDR, Counselor
Cyndy Clarke
Counselor, LCPC, LPCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Great Falls, MT 59405
Accepting new online clients residing in Colorado or Montana for individual therapy sessions. AND announcing my new in person outdoor practice! Yellowstone Adventure Counseling, Coaching and Craft! Let's get outside! Counseling or coaching retreats in Yellowstone National Park and beyond. Together, we can design a personalized retreat to further your desires for healing and regeneration. Individual or group. You choose a destination within 90 miles of Cody, Wyoming. I will plan the counseling activities etc. around your intentions and budget. Together, we will process the tough experiences of your past. Call or email for more info.
Accepting new online clients residing in Colorado or Montana for individual therapy sessions. AND announcing my new in person outdoor practice! Yellowstone Adventure Counseling, Coaching and Craft! Let's get outside! Counseling or coaching retreats in Yellowstone National Park and beyond. Together, we can design a personalized retreat to further your desires for healing and regeneration. Individual or group. You choose a destination within 90 miles of Cody, Wyoming. I will plan the counseling activities etc. around your intentions and budget. Together, we will process the tough experiences of your past. Call or email for more info.
(720) 702-9484 View (720) 702-9484
Photo of Misti L Hofland, MA, LCPC, CRC, CH-C, Counselor
Misti L Hofland
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CRC, CH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Great Falls, MT 59401
Your life was great. You were successful. You were "going places." Never did you expect to be dealing with chronic pain! Before this happened, you couldn't have imagined how much it affects every aspect of your life. It affects how you think. It steals your patience. It makes you moody. Making life a struggle all around. Your family wants to provide assistance but they just don't understand what you are going through. Frustration and fear add to your struggles as you worry if you will be in pain forever, if you will be able to continue working, and if you will be dependent on others.
Your life was great. You were successful. You were "going places." Never did you expect to be dealing with chronic pain! Before this happened, you couldn't have imagined how much it affects every aspect of your life. It affects how you think. It steals your patience. It makes you moody. Making life a struggle all around. Your family wants to provide assistance but they just don't understand what you are going through. Frustration and fear add to your struggles as you worry if you will be in pain forever, if you will be able to continue working, and if you will be dependent on others.
(406) 282-8535 View (406) 282-8535
Photo of Corin J Fisch, LCPC, LAC, EMDR
Corin J Fisch
LCPC, LAC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Great Falls, MT 59401
Hi, I'm Corin and I provide in person and telehealth. I have a diverse background, am trained by Emdria for EMDR therapy, Mental Health (LCPC) and also have a second license as an Addictions Counselor (LAC). I treat clients struggling with Depression, Grief/Loss, Borderline Personality Disorder, Trauma History, and also with Addiction issues, or a combination of those. Give me a call and we can see if we are a fit!
Hi, I'm Corin and I provide in person and telehealth. I have a diverse background, am trained by Emdria for EMDR therapy, Mental Health (LCPC) and also have a second license as an Addictions Counselor (LAC). I treat clients struggling with Depression, Grief/Loss, Borderline Personality Disorder, Trauma History, and also with Addiction issues, or a combination of those. Give me a call and we can see if we are a fit!
(406) 434-8171 View (406) 434-8171
Photo of Ashley B Smith - Mountain Therapy, LAC, LCPC, Counselor
Mountain Therapy
Counselor, LAC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Great Falls, MT 59405
I am a retired Navy Veteran, that was born and raised right here in Great Falls MT. I work with all clients over the age of 18. My passion is helping my clients to find a solution for their mental health and addiction problems.
I am a retired Navy Veteran, that was born and raised right here in Great Falls MT. I work with all clients over the age of 18. My passion is helping my clients to find a solution for their mental health and addiction problems.
(406) 380-4322 View (406) 380-4322
Photo of Jenn Jovin - Cowick Mental Health Services, LLC, MSW, SWLC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Cowick Mental Health Services, LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, SWLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Great Falls, MT 59405  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking for a therapy approach that delivers real, tangible results? I specialize in Solution-Focused, Outcome-Based Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing—techniques designed to help you achieve specific goals and make lasting changes. My practice is ideal for those who are wanting to overcome challenges and are seeking a path to get there. I bring a wealth of experience and empathy to my practice. My passion lies in working with adolescents to adults, as well as couples therapy.
Are you looking for a therapy approach that delivers real, tangible results? I specialize in Solution-Focused, Outcome-Based Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing—techniques designed to help you achieve specific goals and make lasting changes. My practice is ideal for those who are wanting to overcome challenges and are seeking a path to get there. I bring a wealth of experience and empathy to my practice. My passion lies in working with adolescents to adults, as well as couples therapy.
(406) 926-0365 View (406) 926-0365
Photo of Alissa Engel, PhD, LCPC, LMFT, Counselor
Alissa Engel
Counselor, PhD, LCPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Great Falls, MT 59401
I've been a practicing counselor for over 17 years. I received my bachelor's degree in Sociology from California State University Fullerton, my master's degree from Montana State University in Marriage and Family Therapy, and my PhD from The University of Montana in Counselor Education and Supervision. I am a 23-year member of the Montana Air National Guard. I specialize in the military/veteran community, first responders, EMDR, Internal Family Systems (IFS), trauma, dissociative disorders, psychosomatic disorders, insomnia/sleep disorders, narcissistic abuse recovery, and spiritual abuse/high control group/cult recovery.
I've been a practicing counselor for over 17 years. I received my bachelor's degree in Sociology from California State University Fullerton, my master's degree from Montana State University in Marriage and Family Therapy, and my PhD from The University of Montana in Counselor Education and Supervision. I am a 23-year member of the Montana Air National Guard. I specialize in the military/veteran community, first responders, EMDR, Internal Family Systems (IFS), trauma, dissociative disorders, psychosomatic disorders, insomnia/sleep disorders, narcissistic abuse recovery, and spiritual abuse/high control group/cult recovery.
(406) 315-6242 View (406) 315-6242
Photo of Ryan Rominger, PhD, LCPC, CCATP, NCC, Counselor
Ryan Rominger
Counselor, PhD, LCPC, CCATP, NCC
Verified Verified
Great Falls, MT 59403  (Online Only)
You struggle with life’s stress. Striving to meet expectations is making you anxious, which can affect your health and even your motivation. As anxiety increases, you find yourself shutting down inside, creating walls in your relationships, managing through unhealthy activities, avoiding stressful situations or people.
You struggle with life’s stress. Striving to meet expectations is making you anxious, which can affect your health and even your motivation. As anxiety increases, you find yourself shutting down inside, creating walls in your relationships, managing through unhealthy activities, avoiding stressful situations or people.
(406) 315-4918 View (406) 315-4918
Photo of Karen G Zaso - Colors In Life, INC, MSWSWLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Colors In Life, INC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSWSWLC
Verified Verified
Cut Bank, MT 59427
Mental health has to be your frist concern when it comes to any medical help issues. Anything can change weekly, and daily; therefor taking care of you frist is most important. Those changes in life could be a: divorce, job loss, grief & loss, blended family life, adictions. It could be many different reasons for your mental health issues: depression, anxiousness, and trauma.
Mental health has to be your frist concern when it comes to any medical help issues. Anything can change weekly, and daily; therefor taking care of you frist is most important. Those changes in life could be a: divorce, job loss, grief & loss, blended family life, adictions. It could be many different reasons for your mental health issues: depression, anxiousness, and trauma.
(406) 616-4020 View (406) 616-4020
Photo of Janet Schneider, LCPC, LMFT
Janet Schneider
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Great Falls, MT 59401
Waitlist for new clients
Through individual therapy, family counseling, or couples counseling I will give you information, tools and assistance you need to find relief from your pain and a solution to your difficulties. I have helped families, couples, and individual clients heal, grow, and change their lives. I work to enhance and expand people's ability to experience deeper connection with themselves and others. I believe in treating the whole person and not just mental health symptoms. Through therapy I help people in their desire to close the gap between where they are right now and where they want to be.
Through individual therapy, family counseling, or couples counseling I will give you information, tools and assistance you need to find relief from your pain and a solution to your difficulties. I have helped families, couples, and individual clients heal, grow, and change their lives. I work to enhance and expand people's ability to experience deeper connection with themselves and others. I believe in treating the whole person and not just mental health symptoms. Through therapy I help people in their desire to close the gap between where they are right now and where they want to be.
(406) 206-3940 View (406) 206-3940
Photo of Kourtney DeBruycker, LCPC, MS, Counselor
Kourtney DeBruycker
Counselor, LCPC, MS
Verified Verified
Great Falls, MT 59401
As a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC). I aim to provide a welcoming and productive environment for clients. I work with individuals, families, and couples experiencing a range of issues impacting their relationships, functioning, and overall well-being. I am passionate about empowering my clients to create the lives they desire, through a collaborative approach. I support clients in recognizing their strengths and self-worth to grow and make changes that will help them to live a fulfilled life.
As a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC). I aim to provide a welcoming and productive environment for clients. I work with individuals, families, and couples experiencing a range of issues impacting their relationships, functioning, and overall well-being. I am passionate about empowering my clients to create the lives they desire, through a collaborative approach. I support clients in recognizing their strengths and self-worth to grow and make changes that will help them to live a fulfilled life.
(406) 637-7067 View (406) 637-7067
Photo of Sami J. Lemons-Velez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sami J. Lemons-Velez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Great Falls, MT 59405
It all begins with a question. Often clients consider therapy in the midst of challenging circumstances unfolding in their life - confused, bewildered - seeking a reassuring presence to walk alongside them. I offer a warm, engaging presence to help you sift, sort and begin making sense of the emotional terrain you are walking. Together, we will gently explore questions such as "given this experience, who am I now?" I believe we each possess a sacred landscape within - with gifts, hopes, dreams, and strengths beneath the surface - not lost, but often covered by the grit of storms that sometimes move through our lives.
It all begins with a question. Often clients consider therapy in the midst of challenging circumstances unfolding in their life - confused, bewildered - seeking a reassuring presence to walk alongside them. I offer a warm, engaging presence to help you sift, sort and begin making sense of the emotional terrain you are walking. Together, we will gently explore questions such as "given this experience, who am I now?" I believe we each possess a sacred landscape within - with gifts, hopes, dreams, and strengths beneath the surface - not lost, but often covered by the grit of storms that sometimes move through our lives.
(406) 732-7956 View (406) 732-7956
Photo of Sabrina Clay Hanan, MA ABS, LCPC, NBC-HWC, IFS L1, Counselor
Sabrina Clay Hanan
Counselor, MA ABS, LCPC, NBC-HWC, IFS L1
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Great Falls, MT 59401
Are you seeking a therapy experience that honors your unique way of experiencing the world with a therapist who understands the importance of a welcoming and safe relationship? Are you ready to reduce your anxiety, stress, fear and depression by collaborating with someone who will support you without judgement? Deciding to establish an alliance with a therapist is a brave thing to do and can help you find greater calm and sense of overall well being.
Are you seeking a therapy experience that honors your unique way of experiencing the world with a therapist who understands the importance of a welcoming and safe relationship? Are you ready to reduce your anxiety, stress, fear and depression by collaborating with someone who will support you without judgement? Deciding to establish an alliance with a therapist is a brave thing to do and can help you find greater calm and sense of overall well being.
(406) 380-3697 View (406) 380-3697
Photo of Ryanne Stellingwerf, MS, LCPC, CCTP, Counselor
Ryanne Stellingwerf
Counselor, MS, LCPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Great Falls, MT 59401
Are you tired of rehashing the same old problems? Have you been in counseling and felt worse after than before your session? Are you sick and tired of being a diagnosis? That style just didn’t work for me. So I decided to study happiness instead of diagnoses. Yes, I have specialities in Combat Trauma and Autoimmunity, but in reality, it all starts with Positive Psychology. We start with exploring what creates happiness. We refine to determine what personally makes you happy. From there, we look for the issues that may be creating blocks to your happiness and strategically resolve them using the most efficient tools I know of.
Are you tired of rehashing the same old problems? Have you been in counseling and felt worse after than before your session? Are you sick and tired of being a diagnosis? That style just didn’t work for me. So I decided to study happiness instead of diagnoses. Yes, I have specialities in Combat Trauma and Autoimmunity, but in reality, it all starts with Positive Psychology. We start with exploring what creates happiness. We refine to determine what personally makes you happy. From there, we look for the issues that may be creating blocks to your happiness and strategically resolve them using the most efficient tools I know of.
(406) 944-0136 View (406) 944-0136
Photo of Carlos Malaverparada - CMP Power of Healing Counseling and TC, LLC, LAC, LCPC-C, NAMA, IOP, CSATC
CMP Power of Healing Counseling and TC, LLC
LAC, LCPC-C, NAMA, IOP, CSATC
Verified Verified
Great Falls, MT 59404
CMP Power of Healing Counseling and Treatment Center, LLC is an Outpatient Substance Use Disorder Facility with 2,1 level of care or Intensive Outpatient Program and Outpatient Program. Services: IOP, mental health counseling, co-occurring disorders, addiction counseling or treatment for substance use disorder, pastoral counseling, spiritual counseling, porn addiction counseling, sex addiction counseling, sex offenders counseling, counseling for sex offenders, anger management counseling, domestic violence/abuse counseling, batterer intervention program: Duluth Model. the twelve steps and more. Hablamos Espanol fluentemente.
CMP Power of Healing Counseling and Treatment Center, LLC is an Outpatient Substance Use Disorder Facility with 2,1 level of care or Intensive Outpatient Program and Outpatient Program. Services: IOP, mental health counseling, co-occurring disorders, addiction counseling or treatment for substance use disorder, pastoral counseling, spiritual counseling, porn addiction counseling, sex addiction counseling, sex offenders counseling, counseling for sex offenders, anger management counseling, domestic violence/abuse counseling, batterer intervention program: Duluth Model. the twelve steps and more. Hablamos Espanol fluentemente.
(406) 205-0205 View (406) 205-0205

See more therapy options for Toole County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Toole County, MT

< 10

Therapists in Toole County, MT who prioritize treating:

80% Relationship Issues
80% Depression
80% Anxiety
80% Grief
80% Self Esteem
60% Trauma and PTSD
40% Parenting

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Allegiance
75% TriWest

How Therapists in Toole County, MT see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Toole County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.