Therapists in Gallatin County, MT

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Photo of Ashton Marie Snyder, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashton Marie Snyder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715  (Online Only)
We thrive when we feel confident in who we are and when we feel connected to the people that matter the most to us. We can feel disconnected when we are lacking the clarity, confidence, creativity, or the skills to navigate the challenges in our lives. Ashton supports her clients to identify and work toward their own goals and values to overcome the internal obstacles in their lives. Personal growth and healing can help us to foster and maintain the relationships that help us feel we are living meaningful and purposeful lives. Ashton provides outpatient counseling for adolescents, young-adults, and adults.
We thrive when we feel confident in who we are and when we feel connected to the people that matter the most to us. We can feel disconnected when we are lacking the clarity, confidence, creativity, or the skills to navigate the challenges in our lives. Ashton supports her clients to identify and work toward their own goals and values to overcome the internal obstacles in their lives. Personal growth and healing can help us to foster and maintain the relationships that help us feel we are living meaningful and purposeful lives. Ashton provides outpatient counseling for adolescents, young-adults, and adults.
(406) 296-5452 View (406) 296-5452
Photo of Ben Yeomans, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Ben Yeomans
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715
Worry, sadness, relationship clashes, avoidance and body pain can be invitations to step back and look inward. What’s going on for you? I believe your genuine answer opens the door to a different experience. This is not an intellectual exercise. It can be uncomfortable. But it can also feel like a relief, as things around you start to shift. If you want something different coming towards you in your life or in your relationship, I am here to support you as you reshape your life and relationships with the people around you. I believe growth wants to happen and counseling can be a great way to set the stage for it to occur.
Worry, sadness, relationship clashes, avoidance and body pain can be invitations to step back and look inward. What’s going on for you? I believe your genuine answer opens the door to a different experience. This is not an intellectual exercise. It can be uncomfortable. But it can also feel like a relief, as things around you start to shift. If you want something different coming towards you in your life or in your relationship, I am here to support you as you reshape your life and relationships with the people around you. I believe growth wants to happen and counseling can be a great way to set the stage for it to occur.
(406) 295-6501 View (406) 295-6501
Photo of Michele Carey, LCPC, Counselor
Michele Carey
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715
I work primarily with individuals and couples. I specialize in helping people who struggle with chronic illness, injury, and pain, including traumatic brain injuries. I also work with people who suffer from depression and anxiety. My practice is grounded in attachment theory and we use deep insight based listening to help you closer to living the life you are striving to lead.
I work primarily with individuals and couples. I specialize in helping people who struggle with chronic illness, injury, and pain, including traumatic brain injuries. I also work with people who suffer from depression and anxiety. My practice is grounded in attachment theory and we use deep insight based listening to help you closer to living the life you are striving to lead.
(406) 412-7202 View (406) 412-7202
Photo of Molly Nelson, SWLC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Molly Nelson
Pre-Licensed Professional, SWLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
I am a social worker who utilizes a collaborative, client centered approach when working with individuals and couples. My therapeutic background includes helping clients develop tools to manage their symptoms of anxiety, depression, mental health crises, relationship difficulties, and life transitions. I am passionate about helping clients enhance their interpersonal relationships through developing a non-judgmental awareness, and a deepened understanding of their behavioral patterns. I believe everyone contains unique strengths and skills to overcome life’s challenges.
I am a social worker who utilizes a collaborative, client centered approach when working with individuals and couples. My therapeutic background includes helping clients develop tools to manage their symptoms of anxiety, depression, mental health crises, relationship difficulties, and life transitions. I am passionate about helping clients enhance their interpersonal relationships through developing a non-judgmental awareness, and a deepened understanding of their behavioral patterns. I believe everyone contains unique strengths and skills to overcome life’s challenges.
(406) 350-7845 View (406) 350-7845
Photo of Zachary W Todd, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Zachary W Todd
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59718
Waitlist for new clients
As a 5th-generation Montanan, I have experienced the value of deep roots and being connected to a place, a people, and a story. I believe relationships are at the heart of every story, and am passionate about helping individuals, families, and children reconnect with others and reconnect with themselves to make sense of their past, present, and future. I have training in individual therapy for adults and minors, couples therapy, and family systems. Whether working with adults, children, or families, I believe relationships are the mechanism for healing and that my relationship with my clients is a starting point for change.
As a 5th-generation Montanan, I have experienced the value of deep roots and being connected to a place, a people, and a story. I believe relationships are at the heart of every story, and am passionate about helping individuals, families, and children reconnect with others and reconnect with themselves to make sense of their past, present, and future. I have training in individual therapy for adults and minors, couples therapy, and family systems. Whether working with adults, children, or families, I believe relationships are the mechanism for healing and that my relationship with my clients is a starting point for change.
(406) 296-5581 View (406) 296-5581
Photo of Kory Ann Rogers, MS, LCPC, Coach, Counselor
Kory Ann Rogers
Counselor, MS, LCPC, Coach
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59718
I believe people are born good and have an innate drive to constantly do better. I also believe when things happen in our lives that prevent us from reaching that potential, we may need gentle guidance to help us reach the potential we desire. Working together, we will strive to find the ways that will individually suit you to help you reach your personal goals. Having worked with individuals from age 7 to 90, couples, individuals, families, and groups, there is a need for diversity in counseling in order to meet each person where they are.
I believe people are born good and have an innate drive to constantly do better. I also believe when things happen in our lives that prevent us from reaching that potential, we may need gentle guidance to help us reach the potential we desire. Working together, we will strive to find the ways that will individually suit you to help you reach your personal goals. Having worked with individuals from age 7 to 90, couples, individuals, families, and groups, there is a need for diversity in counseling in order to meet each person where they are.
(406) 209-8711 View (406) 209-8711
Photo of Elizabeth Bentley, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Bentley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
I am currently accepting new clients! I have a deep passion for supporting individuals, couples, and families navigating difficult times. My ideal client is someone who is feeling lost or stuck in their ability to make progress or changes in their life, and who is motivated to work on themself and their relationships with others. I have an eclectic background, having worked across the lifespan in a variety of areas, including hospitals, schools, and group practice. I am trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy, and I have a strong background in CBT and solution-focused therapy.
I am currently accepting new clients! I have a deep passion for supporting individuals, couples, and families navigating difficult times. My ideal client is someone who is feeling lost or stuck in their ability to make progress or changes in their life, and who is motivated to work on themself and their relationships with others. I have an eclectic background, having worked across the lifespan in a variety of areas, including hospitals, schools, and group practice. I am trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy, and I have a strong background in CBT and solution-focused therapy.
(406) 800-0571 View (406) 800-0571
Photo of Barbara Lair Murry, LCSW, LAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Barbara Lair Murry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59718
Not accepting new clients
For the first 15 years of my career I worked as a family counselor in inpatient alcohol / drug treatment centers. In 1994 I went back to school for a graduate degree in social work. Since then I have been working with individuals, couples and families. I think it's very healthy to use counseling whenever it's needed throughout our lives. Much of the work I do is with couples and families who are struggling with communication - which is the bridge to close relationships. I also work with addiction recovery, anxiety, depression, workplace relationships. Feel free to call for help.
For the first 15 years of my career I worked as a family counselor in inpatient alcohol / drug treatment centers. In 1994 I went back to school for a graduate degree in social work. Since then I have been working with individuals, couples and families. I think it's very healthy to use counseling whenever it's needed throughout our lives. Much of the work I do is with couples and families who are struggling with communication - which is the bridge to close relationships. I also work with addiction recovery, anxiety, depression, workplace relationships. Feel free to call for help.
(406) 296-4712 View (406) 296-4712
Photo of Dani Stack, LCPC, MS, Counselor
Dani Stack
Counselor, LCPC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! No matter what brought you here, I think it's brave that you took these steps in seeking help. I'm an empath by nature and believe everyone has the ability to be the best versions of themselves, sometimes we just need a little support to get there. I believe a lot of the work is really about having a better relationship with ourselves. Through narratives, internal beliefs, and identities, I can help you build a version of yourself that you can feel confident and proud of.
Hi there! No matter what brought you here, I think it's brave that you took these steps in seeking help. I'm an empath by nature and believe everyone has the ability to be the best versions of themselves, sometimes we just need a little support to get there. I believe a lot of the work is really about having a better relationship with ourselves. Through narratives, internal beliefs, and identities, I can help you build a version of yourself that you can feel confident and proud of.
(406) 804-6845 View (406) 804-6845
Photo of Candace McMann, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Candace McMann
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
Accepting new clients! We can all become "stuck" at times and it can feel so awful. Sometimes we need assistance in facing our difficulties or in identifying fixed patterns that no longer serve us. I help guide clients in exploring these patterns with a curious and self-empowering mindset and support them in finding creative paths to resolution. I have a warm, interactive, directive, and relational style of counseling. I always look forward to collaborating with clients on their personal journeys! I enjoy using a more directive approach in therapy with clients while still providing plenty of space for clients to explore and process.
Accepting new clients! We can all become "stuck" at times and it can feel so awful. Sometimes we need assistance in facing our difficulties or in identifying fixed patterns that no longer serve us. I help guide clients in exploring these patterns with a curious and self-empowering mindset and support them in finding creative paths to resolution. I have a warm, interactive, directive, and relational style of counseling. I always look forward to collaborating with clients on their personal journeys! I enjoy using a more directive approach in therapy with clients while still providing plenty of space for clients to explore and process.
(406) 296-5568 View (406) 296-5568
Photo of John D Wimberly, PhD, Psychologist
John D Wimberly
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59718
I have been practicing psychotherapy for over 28 years. My experience allows me to work in deeper ways that help my clients to make meaningful and often dramatic changes in the way that they feel about themselves. These internal changes often lead to exciting and fulfilling external changes (i.e. relationships, increased meaningfulness in one's life, aliveness). When clients have feelings of depression, anxiety, stress, overwhelm, or lack of connection - I work with them in ways that help them to uncover and heal the parts of themselves that may have them stuck. My clients often report that our work is unlike previous therapy.
I have been practicing psychotherapy for over 28 years. My experience allows me to work in deeper ways that help my clients to make meaningful and often dramatic changes in the way that they feel about themselves. These internal changes often lead to exciting and fulfilling external changes (i.e. relationships, increased meaningfulness in one's life, aliveness). When clients have feelings of depression, anxiety, stress, overwhelm, or lack of connection - I work with them in ways that help them to uncover and heal the parts of themselves that may have them stuck. My clients often report that our work is unlike previous therapy.
(406) 204-4085 View (406) 204-4085
Photo of Danielle (Danie) Schacter, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Danielle (Danie) Schacter
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59718
I believe in a collaborative approach to therapy and feel that everyone deserves to experience contentment with who they are and where they are at in life. I utilize a client-centered, strengths based approach and focus on interpersonal dynamics in the therapeutic space. I incorporate mindfulness, somatic, and other coping strategies in session. I find it’s important to both provide the tools and skills needed to navigate day-to-day life while also treating the ‘root’ of the problem. I am eclectic, creative, and individualized in my approach to counseling. I primarily use, and have been trained in, Ego State Therapy and EMDR.
I believe in a collaborative approach to therapy and feel that everyone deserves to experience contentment with who they are and where they are at in life. I utilize a client-centered, strengths based approach and focus on interpersonal dynamics in the therapeutic space. I incorporate mindfulness, somatic, and other coping strategies in session. I find it’s important to both provide the tools and skills needed to navigate day-to-day life while also treating the ‘root’ of the problem. I am eclectic, creative, and individualized in my approach to counseling. I primarily use, and have been trained in, Ego State Therapy and EMDR.
(406) 521-7414 View (406) 521-7414
Photo of Crystal Tetzel, MS, LCPC, CAHPE, IECMHC, Counselor
Crystal Tetzel
Counselor, MS, LCPC, CAHPE, IECMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Belgrade, MT 59714
In my practice, we hold the premise that every person has an innate capacity for healing and unique qualities that have helped them navigate or even survive life. These qualities are called "creative adjustments." However, there can come a time when these creative adjustments become less effective or ineffective. It is here, that we aim to help one achieve healing and relief from pain and discomfort. Our primary work is with children aged 0-18 years and their parents, parents to be, individual adults, and other providers who work with children.
In my practice, we hold the premise that every person has an innate capacity for healing and unique qualities that have helped them navigate or even survive life. These qualities are called "creative adjustments." However, there can come a time when these creative adjustments become less effective or ineffective. It is here, that we aim to help one achieve healing and relief from pain and discomfort. Our primary work is with children aged 0-18 years and their parents, parents to be, individual adults, and other providers who work with children.
(406) 630-5518 View (406) 630-5518
Photo of Klazina Crawford, LCPC, Counselor
Klazina Crawford
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59718
Do you struggle with past trauma, disempowerment, grief, or a lingering sense of invisibility that affects your day-to-day life, relationships, and ability to function? Do you feel exhausted, overwhelmed, and lost, trying to get through the day, and feel like there’s no light at the end of the tunnel? Do you wish you could feel better? I specialize in providing you with authentic support as you navigate the intricate landscape of healing so that you CAN feel better. I'm here for you. Find comfort in our work as we explore your emotional world, gently walking the paths that connect you to past wounds and current challenges.
Do you struggle with past trauma, disempowerment, grief, or a lingering sense of invisibility that affects your day-to-day life, relationships, and ability to function? Do you feel exhausted, overwhelmed, and lost, trying to get through the day, and feel like there’s no light at the end of the tunnel? Do you wish you could feel better? I specialize in providing you with authentic support as you navigate the intricate landscape of healing so that you CAN feel better. I'm here for you. Find comfort in our work as we explore your emotional world, gently walking the paths that connect you to past wounds and current challenges.
(406) 624-6007 View (406) 624-6007
Photo of Madison Brown, MS, PCLC, Counselor
Madison Brown
Counselor, MS, PCLC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59715
Do you question the relationship you're in? Do you wonder why conflict sometimes feels so difficult? Does it sometimes feel like there are patterns there that you just can't see or understand, but that maybe if you could, they wouldn't have to continue? Sometimes we reach a point where we are ready for change; where what we have been doing in our life and in our relationships, doesn’t feel good anymore. I will help you get clear on what the patterns are AND where they come from and how to shift them.
Do you question the relationship you're in? Do you wonder why conflict sometimes feels so difficult? Does it sometimes feel like there are patterns there that you just can't see or understand, but that maybe if you could, they wouldn't have to continue? Sometimes we reach a point where we are ready for change; where what we have been doing in our life and in our relationships, doesn’t feel good anymore. I will help you get clear on what the patterns are AND where they come from and how to shift them.
(406) 602-0734 x1 View (406) 602-0734 x1
Photo of Sarah Sporleder, MA, LCPC, LMFT, Counselor
Sarah Sporleder
Counselor, MA, LCPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59718
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I specialize in counseling children ages 3 to 12. It is my desire to provide a safe, friendly, and non-judgmental environment to encourage exploration, healing, and the development of new skills. I work collaboratively with clients and their parents as we look at the relationships between emotions, thoughts, behaviors, and life events.
Welcome! I specialize in counseling children ages 3 to 12. It is my desire to provide a safe, friendly, and non-judgmental environment to encourage exploration, healing, and the development of new skills. I work collaboratively with clients and their parents as we look at the relationships between emotions, thoughts, behaviors, and life events.
(406) 318-6554 View (406) 318-6554
Photo of Ian Anderson, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Ian Anderson
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bozeman, MT 59715
Waitlist for new clients
Relationships - to others and to ourselves - dramatically influence our ability to flourish and thrive in a rich lived experience. I work with individuals and couples who are weary of feeling upset, disconnected, and exhausted, and even alone, empty, worried, and anxious... working toward a daily experience of thriving, engagement, closeness, and congruence between who you are, your desires, and your ways-of-being. Though feeling fed up, frustrated, and ready for change isn't our preferred state of existence, those who find themselves here are also ready for and motivated to find change.
Relationships - to others and to ourselves - dramatically influence our ability to flourish and thrive in a rich lived experience. I work with individuals and couples who are weary of feeling upset, disconnected, and exhausted, and even alone, empty, worried, and anxious... working toward a daily experience of thriving, engagement, closeness, and congruence between who you are, your desires, and your ways-of-being. Though feeling fed up, frustrated, and ready for change isn't our preferred state of existence, those who find themselves here are also ready for and motivated to find change.
(406) 206-3929 View (406) 206-3929
Photo of Michael Steele, LCPC, MT-BC, Counselor
Michael Steele
Counselor, LCPC, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Bozeman, MT 59718
My mission is to provide a dynamic and fertile environment for you to heal and grow from the challenges that are showing up in your life. Whether you're encountering anxiety, depression, issues in relationships, or are just hoping to make improvements in your life, my work is to be an ally in the service of helping to alleviate symptoms, uncover the root causes of suffering, and align with you in the process of restoring balance, peace, and joy to your life.
My mission is to provide a dynamic and fertile environment for you to heal and grow from the challenges that are showing up in your life. Whether you're encountering anxiety, depression, issues in relationships, or are just hoping to make improvements in your life, my work is to be an ally in the service of helping to alleviate symptoms, uncover the root causes of suffering, and align with you in the process of restoring balance, peace, and joy to your life.
(406) 313-2556 View (406) 313-2556
Photo of Jen M Kamps - Three Rivers Medical Clinic, MS, CTP, LCPC, Counselor
Three Rivers Medical Clinic
Counselor, MS, CTP, LCPC
Verified Verified
Three Forks, MT 59752
It can be easy to lose track of our balance and priorities; many of us spend a lot of our energy tending to others, making sure those we love are okay- but we neglect to check in with ourselves. This can leave us feeling empty, lost, hopeless, and overwhelmed. Clients I work with are seeking balance and clarity. Helping people return to where they feel most like themselves is an amazing process, and I'm proud I can help.
It can be easy to lose track of our balance and priorities; many of us spend a lot of our energy tending to others, making sure those we love are okay- but we neglect to check in with ourselves. This can leave us feeling empty, lost, hopeless, and overwhelmed. Clients I work with are seeking balance and clarity. Helping people return to where they feel most like themselves is an amazing process, and I'm proud I can help.
(406) 642-8112 View (406) 642-8112
Photo of Ally Wold, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ally Wold
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Big Sky, MT 59716
I believe people are good at their core. Past pain and hurtful experiences can lead us to cause damage to relationships or feed unhealthy habits. I believe we are all mostly trying our best with what we know. Therapy can be used to process experiences, digest big decisions or to learn new skills to communicate more effectively with loved ones. Ultimately, I want therapy to empower you to navigate whatever comes your way in the future, with confidence.
I believe people are good at their core. Past pain and hurtful experiences can lead us to cause damage to relationships or feed unhealthy habits. I believe we are all mostly trying our best with what we know. Therapy can be used to process experiences, digest big decisions or to learn new skills to communicate more effectively with loved ones. Ultimately, I want therapy to empower you to navigate whatever comes your way in the future, with confidence.
(406) 344-1174 View (406) 344-1174
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Gallatin County, MT

500+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Gallatin County, MT who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
79% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
70% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
82% Allegiance
80% PacificSource

How Therapists in Gallatin County, MT see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Gallatin County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.