Therapists in Charlotte, NC

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Photo of Allison Todd, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allison Todd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28211
I believe the therapeutic relationship between a client and therapist is paramount in to healing, and I strive to make every client feel safe, secure, heard, and seen. I honor each person’s individual journey and always meet them where they are in the process. My therapeutic approach is one of openness, collaboration, and trust. I consider myself to be a compassionate, empathetic, and caring person and clinician.
I believe the therapeutic relationship between a client and therapist is paramount in to healing, and I strive to make every client feel safe, secure, heard, and seen. I honor each person’s individual journey and always meet them where they are in the process. My therapeutic approach is one of openness, collaboration, and trust. I consider myself to be a compassionate, empathetic, and caring person and clinician.
(704) 624-8675 View (704) 624-8675
Photo of L Jenkins - Takes a Village II, LCMHC
Takes a Village II
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28211  (Online Only)
Hi. I am licensed as a mental health counselor in North Carolina, Virginia, and Georgia. I have years of experience working with children, families, individuals, groups, couples, military and their families, college students, and people of the LGBTQIA+ community. In addition, I have worked in multiple therapeutic settings such as schools, group homes, outpatient clinics, therapeutic day treatment centers, intensive in-home centers, mental health skill building centers, and a plethora of other facilities, with a vast range of clientele.
Hi. I am licensed as a mental health counselor in North Carolina, Virginia, and Georgia. I have years of experience working with children, families, individuals, groups, couples, military and their families, college students, and people of the LGBTQIA+ community. In addition, I have worked in multiple therapeutic settings such as schools, group homes, outpatient clinics, therapeutic day treatment centers, intensive in-home centers, mental health skill building centers, and a plethora of other facilities, with a vast range of clientele.
(980) 982-2611 View (980) 982-2611
Photo of Kaiane Thompson - The Gift of Peace Counseling & Wellness, PLLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Gift of Peace Counseling & Wellness, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28277  (Online Only)
I work with individuals like you and me, who have become accustomed to putting themselves last, trying to control things outside of their control, lack emotional awareness and at times, lose the motivation to find meaning in life. That does not have to continue to be your story. I offer individual counseling to North Carolina and South Carolina residents using a virtual platform.
I work with individuals like you and me, who have become accustomed to putting themselves last, trying to control things outside of their control, lack emotional awareness and at times, lose the motivation to find meaning in life. That does not have to continue to be your story. I offer individual counseling to North Carolina and South Carolina residents using a virtual platform.
(704) 459-7919 View (704) 459-7919
Photo of Katie Blythe, LCSWA, CHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Blythe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA, CHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28262  (Online Only)
Life's journey requires resilience, and seeking therapy is a pivotal choice. I offer unwavering support tailored to your unique needs. In our therapeutic partnership, I cultivate a safe space for you to embrace your authentic self. Together, we'll navigate the connections between your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, fostering deeper awareness. I aim to equip you with skills to address your needs and cultivate positive changes. I'm honored to guide you toward achieving your goals on your path to resilience and personal growth, fostering a transformative experience that acknowledges your strengths and helps you overcome challenges.
Life's journey requires resilience, and seeking therapy is a pivotal choice. I offer unwavering support tailored to your unique needs. In our therapeutic partnership, I cultivate a safe space for you to embrace your authentic self. Together, we'll navigate the connections between your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, fostering deeper awareness. I aim to equip you with skills to address your needs and cultivate positive changes. I'm honored to guide you toward achieving your goals on your path to resilience and personal growth, fostering a transformative experience that acknowledges your strengths and helps you overcome challenges.
(704) 850-9233 View (704) 850-9233
Photo of Monique Cox Waithe, LCSW, LISW-CP, CPLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monique Cox Waithe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW-CP, CPLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28273
Are you feeling “stuck”in your life? Are you just going through the motions? Are you carrying emotional baggage from your past? Are you in transition in your career, marriage, or relationships and need some direction? Are you feeling lost in this life's journey and need help navigating the next level in your life? Coaching may be the key needed to help you move to that next level and as a Emotional Transformation coach I am here to guide you.
Are you feeling “stuck”in your life? Are you just going through the motions? Are you carrying emotional baggage from your past? Are you in transition in your career, marriage, or relationships and need some direction? Are you feeling lost in this life's journey and need help navigating the next level in your life? Coaching may be the key needed to help you move to that next level and as a Emotional Transformation coach I am here to guide you.
(704) 343-6511 View (704) 343-6511
Photo of Jessica S Johnson, MACM, LCMHC, LPCC
Jessica S Johnson
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MACM, LCMHC, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28216  (Online Only)
Everyday life brings a variety of situations that can cause us to feel unsure. We can be left feeling mentally or emotionally exhausted. Like most of us you want to make positive changes in your life and improve your relationships, but you just don’t know how to effectively make it happen. I know what it’s like to feel stuck, trying to navigate the waters of life filled with anxiety, depression, self-sabotage, substance misuse, relationship issues, an existential or spiritual crisis, and more. You want to show up for yourself, but you just don’t know how. Which is why I’ve dedicated my life to helping people get unstuck .
Everyday life brings a variety of situations that can cause us to feel unsure. We can be left feeling mentally or emotionally exhausted. Like most of us you want to make positive changes in your life and improve your relationships, but you just don’t know how to effectively make it happen. I know what it’s like to feel stuck, trying to navigate the waters of life filled with anxiety, depression, self-sabotage, substance misuse, relationship issues, an existential or spiritual crisis, and more. You want to show up for yourself, but you just don’t know how. Which is why I’ve dedicated my life to helping people get unstuck .
(704) 810-2380 View (704) 810-2380
Photo of Tanasha Hooks, LCMHC, LCASA, NCC, CCMHC, Counselor
Tanasha Hooks
Counselor, LCMHC, LCASA, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28277  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with people from all walks for life. I guide people through personal challenges, help ease emotional burdens, and empower people to achieve a healthier mind. With a new mindset, clients can pursue new ways to live in both their professional and personal lives.Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, anger issues, relationship problems, low self-esteem, or are simply going through a rough patch in life, I am here to help. We can work together to identify how you can best overcome your challenges.
I enjoy working with people from all walks for life. I guide people through personal challenges, help ease emotional burdens, and empower people to achieve a healthier mind. With a new mindset, clients can pursue new ways to live in both their professional and personal lives.Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, anger issues, relationship problems, low self-esteem, or are simply going through a rough patch in life, I am here to help. We can work together to identify how you can best overcome your challenges.
(910) 556-2259 View (910) 556-2259
Photo of Jasmine Warren, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jasmine Warren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28216
I admire the strength you possess which has helped you to overcome life’s difficulties so far. I also admire the courage you possess, which has catapulted you into seeking support on your journey towards healing and thriving. My name is Jasmine Warren and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have a variety of experiences working in crisis intervention and with young adults experiencing various issues including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and life transitions. As a woman of color, I have an interest in supporting minority clients in their exploration of issues regarding discrimination, social justice and advocacy.
I admire the strength you possess which has helped you to overcome life’s difficulties so far. I also admire the courage you possess, which has catapulted you into seeking support on your journey towards healing and thriving. My name is Jasmine Warren and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have a variety of experiences working in crisis intervention and with young adults experiencing various issues including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and life transitions. As a woman of color, I have an interest in supporting minority clients in their exploration of issues regarding discrimination, social justice and advocacy.
(704) 769-2723 View (704) 769-2723
Photo of Kellyne Williams, MSW, LCSW-A, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kellyne Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28270
Hello! My name is Kellyne Williams, and I appreciate you visiting my page and having the bravery to do so. “The past is in your head, but the future is in your hands.” Just as the past has a part in shaping who you are now, the present will shape who you become. I am a therapist that works with women, men, and adolescent who struggles with anxiety, behavioral issues, depression, grief, self-esteem, sexual abuse, sexual addiction, and stress. I look forward to walking alongside you in your journey.
Hello! My name is Kellyne Williams, and I appreciate you visiting my page and having the bravery to do so. “The past is in your head, but the future is in your hands.” Just as the past has a part in shaping who you are now, the present will shape who you become. I am a therapist that works with women, men, and adolescent who struggles with anxiety, behavioral issues, depression, grief, self-esteem, sexual abuse, sexual addiction, and stress. I look forward to walking alongside you in your journey.
(704) 850-6329 View (704) 850-6329
Photo of Elizabeth Caroline Ratajczak, LCSWA, LCASA, LMSW, CMSW, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Caroline Ratajczak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA, LCASA, LMSW, CMSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28209
Individuals who are bravely seeking assistance with substance abuse, mental health disorders, adverse childhood experiences, and trauma.
Individuals who are bravely seeking assistance with substance abuse, mental health disorders, adverse childhood experiences, and trauma.
(980) 351-4573 View (980) 351-4573
Photo of Kaitlyn Fraser, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Kaitlyn Fraser
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28204
Not accepting new clients
I strive to make counseling a safe place in which we will work as a team to create the change that will help you through your struggles. I can help you process your emotions and experiences, and learn coping skills in order to generate healthy thought patterns and new habits that will be beneficial in your life. Counseling is your space, and I aim to make each session uniquely fitted to your needs.
I strive to make counseling a safe place in which we will work as a team to create the change that will help you through your struggles. I can help you process your emotions and experiences, and learn coping skills in order to generate healthy thought patterns and new habits that will be beneficial in your life. Counseling is your space, and I aim to make each session uniquely fitted to your needs.
(704) 946-6132 View (704) 946-6132
Photo of Markeeta Bryant, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Markeeta Bryant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28213  (Online Only)
Is self doubt holding you back from achieving the things you desire? If so, you are not alone. This is a common reason people seek therapy. I strive to support individuals in enhancing their self esteem to improve their quality of life. I also work with individuals experiencing anxiety, unresolved issues from the past and other life stressors such as career challenges, peer and family related concerns and life transitions. I believe that you have the answers within. My goal is to help guide you in discovering what may be keeping you “stuck.” We will work together to achieve self awareness, establish peace and confidence within.
Is self doubt holding you back from achieving the things you desire? If so, you are not alone. This is a common reason people seek therapy. I strive to support individuals in enhancing their self esteem to improve their quality of life. I also work with individuals experiencing anxiety, unresolved issues from the past and other life stressors such as career challenges, peer and family related concerns and life transitions. I believe that you have the answers within. My goal is to help guide you in discovering what may be keeping you “stuck.” We will work together to achieve self awareness, establish peace and confidence within.
(704) 480-3445 View (704) 480-3445
Photo of Terri Williams-Whiteside, MSW, LCSW, TFCBT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Terri Williams-Whiteside
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, TFCBT
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28262  (Online Only)
I'm Terri Williams-Whiteside, therapist with Home for Family Intimacy. Any challenges making your/your family's life difficult? I want to support to you! It is my goal to not take over, but to guide you without judgement in setting & meeting the goals you desire. You are the boss, I assist. Some of the areas we may work on are: blending families, challenges of parenting/caregiving, cheating/infidelity, children’s behavior, communication, co-parenting, divorce/separation, family-conflict, grief, homelessness/displacement, incarceration, living with a mental-health diagnosis, medical diagnosis, partner intimacy, trauma & violence.
I'm Terri Williams-Whiteside, therapist with Home for Family Intimacy. Any challenges making your/your family's life difficult? I want to support to you! It is my goal to not take over, but to guide you without judgement in setting & meeting the goals you desire. You are the boss, I assist. Some of the areas we may work on are: blending families, challenges of parenting/caregiving, cheating/infidelity, children’s behavior, communication, co-parenting, divorce/separation, family-conflict, grief, homelessness/displacement, incarceration, living with a mental-health diagnosis, medical diagnosis, partner intimacy, trauma & violence.
(980) 729-5240 View (980) 729-5240
Photo of Josh Jensen, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Josh Jensen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28277
Josh is thoughtful in his approach to serving individuals and families through various struggles and transitions. He strives to create a warm, collaborative and non-judgmental environment where therapy can work towards clear solutions, deeper truths and a fuller acceptance of strengths and struggles. He has been in private practice since 2009 and has expertise in working with anxiety, depression, Autism, ADHD grief, OCD, dream interpretation and the integration of spiritual concerns with the work of therapy. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, Josh is excited about working with all aspects of the family system and throughout major
Josh is thoughtful in his approach to serving individuals and families through various struggles and transitions. He strives to create a warm, collaborative and non-judgmental environment where therapy can work towards clear solutions, deeper truths and a fuller acceptance of strengths and struggles. He has been in private practice since 2009 and has expertise in working with anxiety, depression, Autism, ADHD grief, OCD, dream interpretation and the integration of spiritual concerns with the work of therapy. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, Josh is excited about working with all aspects of the family system and throughout major
(704) 209-7503 View (704) 209-7503
Photo of Ashley Ann Shaffer, LMHCA, MA
Ashley Ann Shaffer
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, LMHCA, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28209
Each and every client is unique, with their own goals, motivations, and challenges. I want to meet you where you are and work together. Your uniqueness is not a barrier, but a strength that can be utilized for growth and healing. No matter what challenges you are facing, there is help for you.
Each and every client is unique, with their own goals, motivations, and challenges. I want to meet you where you are and work together. Your uniqueness is not a barrier, but a strength that can be utilized for growth and healing. No matter what challenges you are facing, there is help for you.
(980) 577-4112 View (980) 577-4112
Photo of Katie Burnett, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Katie Burnett
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28211
Waitlist for new clients
Do you find yourself exhausted trying to juggle all of the demands? Are you struggling in your relationships? Are you an overwhelmed parent with no time leftover to care for yourself? Whatever the circumstances that brought you to this page, I'm glad you are here. You deserve more joy and connection. Whether you are feeling anxious and burnt out or insecure and self-critical, I can help. My role is to support you in finding the unique set of strengths and resources within yourself that will bring you more peace. Through curiosity and compassion, deeper levels of self-exploration and growth are possible.
Do you find yourself exhausted trying to juggle all of the demands? Are you struggling in your relationships? Are you an overwhelmed parent with no time leftover to care for yourself? Whatever the circumstances that brought you to this page, I'm glad you are here. You deserve more joy and connection. Whether you are feeling anxious and burnt out or insecure and self-critical, I can help. My role is to support you in finding the unique set of strengths and resources within yourself that will bring you more peace. Through curiosity and compassion, deeper levels of self-exploration and growth are possible.
(704) 707-3513 View (704) 707-3513
Photo of Jennifer Lutz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Lutz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28202  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with adults (18+) who are experiencing anxiety, attachment issues, depression, grief/loss, infertility, midlife transitions, parenthood struggles, and perinatal/postpartum mood disorders. My approach to therapy is always client-focused: I believe the relationship between therapist and client is central to reducing distress, increasing self-compassion/understanding, and improving emotional wellness.
I specialize in working with adults (18+) who are experiencing anxiety, attachment issues, depression, grief/loss, infertility, midlife transitions, parenthood struggles, and perinatal/postpartum mood disorders. My approach to therapy is always client-focused: I believe the relationship between therapist and client is central to reducing distress, increasing self-compassion/understanding, and improving emotional wellness.
(704) 810-1377 View (704) 810-1377
Photo of Tiffani Thomas Cochran, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Tiffani Thomas Cochran
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28203  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor with a Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy. I specialize in creating a safe, non-judgmental environment for individuals, couples, and families to become emotionally stable as individuals and in their relationships. I love helping others take personal responsibility for self-growth, which flows over into their friendships, marriages, and family dynamics.
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor with a Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy. I specialize in creating a safe, non-judgmental environment for individuals, couples, and families to become emotionally stable as individuals and in their relationships. I love helping others take personal responsibility for self-growth, which flows over into their friendships, marriages, and family dynamics.
(704) 702-0312 View (704) 702-0312
Photo of Daniel Miles, MA, MDiv, LCMHC, Counselor
Daniel Miles
Counselor, MA, MDiv, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28210
Waitlist for new clients
It has been a trying few years, and it just seems to get worse. The world is still filled with anxiety, uncertainty, and confusion. If you need some human connection in these frightening times, I am available to you. Whether you're anxious about the country and world, struggling to maintain relationships, or feeling lonely and isolated, I can help you.
It has been a trying few years, and it just seems to get worse. The world is still filled with anxiety, uncertainty, and confusion. If you need some human connection in these frightening times, I am available to you. Whether you're anxious about the country and world, struggling to maintain relationships, or feeling lonely and isolated, I can help you.
(704) 586-9363 View (704) 586-9363
Photo of Sharon Nicole Hall-Rucker - Waystation Counseling PLLC, MSW, LCSWA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Waystation Counseling PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28209  (Online Only)
In your life, have you experienced hard situations and transitions? Do you feel lost? Are you battling depression, anxiety, or past traumas? Do you want to stop replaying the mental soundtrack or unwanted movie? Are you asking yourself “Where do I go from here?” I am accepting new patients and can assist you in starting your healing journey. Taking this courageous step is personal and I am here to support, inspire, and empower you throughout this process. I will serve as a compassionate partner guiding you on your path toward "Healing, Rejuvenation, and Holistic Wellness".
In your life, have you experienced hard situations and transitions? Do you feel lost? Are you battling depression, anxiety, or past traumas? Do you want to stop replaying the mental soundtrack or unwanted movie? Are you asking yourself “Where do I go from here?” I am accepting new patients and can assist you in starting your healing journey. Taking this courageous step is personal and I am here to support, inspire, and empower you throughout this process. I will serve as a compassionate partner guiding you on your path toward "Healing, Rejuvenation, and Holistic Wellness".
(704) 508-9498 View (704) 508-9498
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Charlotte, NC

3,000+

Average cost per session

$136

Therapists in Charlotte, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
68% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
81% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Charlotte, NC see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Charlotte?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.