Therapists in Rochester, MI

Photo of Laura Milner, LMSW, SSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Milner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, SSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, MI 48307
Waitlist for new clients
Are you a child, teen, or adult who is struggling to cope effectively with upsets (big or small) or to connect meaningfully with others? Do you struggle with self-care? Are you a parent in need of guidance to cultivate secure attachments with your child(ren) or do you struggle to establish firm behavioral expectations and discipline procedures in response to behavioral difficulties? If you are looking for a caring, nonjudgmental, optimistic and relatable clinician to help you then you have found your therapist!
Are you a child, teen, or adult who is struggling to cope effectively with upsets (big or small) or to connect meaningfully with others? Do you struggle with self-care? Are you a parent in need of guidance to cultivate secure attachments with your child(ren) or do you struggle to establish firm behavioral expectations and discipline procedures in response to behavioral difficulties? If you are looking for a caring, nonjudgmental, optimistic and relatable clinician to help you then you have found your therapist!
(947) 333-8727 View (947) 333-8727
Photo of Lauryn Shugars, MA, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Lauryn Shugars
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rochester, MI 48307
I work with individuals, families and couples that struggle with a variety of issues (i.e. anxiety, depression, life transitions and various health conditions) providing services ranging from counseling to wellness coaching to group support and education. Areas of focus include emotional health and physical well-being, spiritual health and purpose. I integrate traditional counseling techniques with mind, body, and spirit elements to help clients better identify their strengths, desires, and tools of resilience for effectively navigating through life.
I work with individuals, families and couples that struggle with a variety of issues (i.e. anxiety, depression, life transitions and various health conditions) providing services ranging from counseling to wellness coaching to group support and education. Areas of focus include emotional health and physical well-being, spiritual health and purpose. I integrate traditional counseling techniques with mind, body, and spirit elements to help clients better identify their strengths, desires, and tools of resilience for effectively navigating through life.
(947) 333-8565 View (947) 333-8565
Michelle Bunk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, MI 48307
I am a Clinical Social Worker who has been in the field of mental health and education for over 20 years. The goal of my practice is to provide a safe and comfortable environment for you to achieve your therapeutic and life goals. Whether you are struggling with feelings of anxiety or depression, issues involving loss or transition (divorce, grief, life transitions), we can work to achieve personal growth, improve self esteem, coping skills, and you can become the best version of yourself.
I am a Clinical Social Worker who has been in the field of mental health and education for over 20 years. The goal of my practice is to provide a safe and comfortable environment for you to achieve your therapeutic and life goals. Whether you are struggling with feelings of anxiety or depression, issues involving loss or transition (divorce, grief, life transitions), we can work to achieve personal growth, improve self esteem, coping skills, and you can become the best version of yourself.
(248) 805-1951 View (248) 805-1951
Photo of Amelie Le Tendre, MA, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Amelie Le Tendre
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, MI 48307
Currently accepting new patients. Hello! Are you feeling anxious or depressed? Have you been struggling for quite some time? Maybe something recent and/or tragic happened to you? Maybe you have tried therapy and it was not a good fit? Do you have childhood memories that impair your growth? Reaching out is the first step to get the help you deserve and need!
Currently accepting new patients. Hello! Are you feeling anxious or depressed? Have you been struggling for quite some time? Maybe something recent and/or tragic happened to you? Maybe you have tried therapy and it was not a good fit? Do you have childhood memories that impair your growth? Reaching out is the first step to get the help you deserve and need!
(248) 780-1088 View (248) 780-1088
Photo of Robert Glenn Kender - A Compass Within Personal Consulting PLLC, PhD, LP, MS, Psychologist
A Compass Within Personal Consulting PLLC
Psychologist, PhD, LP, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Rochester, MI 48307
At A Compass Within Personal Consulting, we believe individuals have the ability to attain self-fulfillment and the right to the highest quality of care. We provide a warm, professional atmosphere where rigorous measures are taken to maintain our clients' the privacy. Our clinicians are trained in numerous modalities and evidence-based practices that have been shown to be effective in treating a variety of presenting concerns. If you are looking for a safe, nonjudgmental atmosphere to discuss life's challenges, or you require enhanced discretion because of your unique circumstances, ACW will always strive to accommodate your needs.
At A Compass Within Personal Consulting, we believe individuals have the ability to attain self-fulfillment and the right to the highest quality of care. We provide a warm, professional atmosphere where rigorous measures are taken to maintain our clients' the privacy. Our clinicians are trained in numerous modalities and evidence-based practices that have been shown to be effective in treating a variety of presenting concerns. If you are looking for a safe, nonjudgmental atmosphere to discuss life's challenges, or you require enhanced discretion because of your unique circumstances, ACW will always strive to accommodate your needs.
(248) 567-6921 View (248) 567-6921
Photo of Nick Mandziara, MS, Intern, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nick Mandziara
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, Intern
Verified Verified
Rochester, MI 48307
I am present to help clients grappling with unwanted behaviors and concerns who wish to make meaningful changes in their lives. I'm here to help clients build resilience, develop healthier coping mechanisms, and improve their overall well-being. My goal is to help clients achieve a sense of inner peace and confidence, driven by a desire for personal growth and more fulfilling relationships. I look to help my clients explore their thoughts and feelings, help them commit to the therapeutic process, and ready them to embrace the journey towards healing and self-discovery.
I am present to help clients grappling with unwanted behaviors and concerns who wish to make meaningful changes in their lives. I'm here to help clients build resilience, develop healthier coping mechanisms, and improve their overall well-being. My goal is to help clients achieve a sense of inner peace and confidence, driven by a desire for personal growth and more fulfilling relationships. I look to help my clients explore their thoughts and feelings, help them commit to the therapeutic process, and ready them to embrace the journey towards healing and self-discovery.
(947) 225-3698 View (947) 225-3698
Photo of Marci Nowaczok, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marci Nowaczok
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Rochester, MI 48307
Have you found yourself in a place where you have followed all of the rules, done the things that you were taught to do, and found yourself in the reality of not feeling happy or fulfilled? Have you strived for the best and achieved a family, home, job—and yet there is still something that is not good enough? You have made the decision to begin looking into these discrepancies, and that little nudge is your inner knowing that something is off. You’re ready to listen to your needs, wants, and desires but putting them into action is daunting. I believe that by getting quiet and tapping into our inner wisdom, healing and growth occur.
Have you found yourself in a place where you have followed all of the rules, done the things that you were taught to do, and found yourself in the reality of not feeling happy or fulfilled? Have you strived for the best and achieved a family, home, job—and yet there is still something that is not good enough? You have made the decision to begin looking into these discrepancies, and that little nudge is your inner knowing that something is off. You’re ready to listen to your needs, wants, and desires but putting them into action is daunting. I believe that by getting quiet and tapping into our inner wisdom, healing and growth occur.
(248) 453-7565 View (248) 453-7565
Photo of Annette M Shimkus, LMSW, CAADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Annette M Shimkus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Rochester, MI 48307
Waitlist for new clients
Many people I have spoken to indicate that they do want an interactive relationship with their therapist based on trust, support and caring which are dynamics that are important for me to be able to provide to you in this process. Your view of your concerns and what you see as potential solutions are important as well. This is a team effort in helping you to move forward and live a fulfilled life. The 38 years that I have worked in this field has been a challenging and growth filled time and I continue to enjoy the process of helping others find their greatest potential.
Many people I have spoken to indicate that they do want an interactive relationship with their therapist based on trust, support and caring which are dynamics that are important for me to be able to provide to you in this process. Your view of your concerns and what you see as potential solutions are important as well. This is a team effort in helping you to move forward and live a fulfilled life. The 38 years that I have worked in this field has been a challenging and growth filled time and I continue to enjoy the process of helping others find their greatest potential.
(248) 257-5676 View (248) 257-5676
Photo of Daniel Shepherd, DMin, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Daniel Shepherd
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMin, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, MI 48307
Something has gone wrong. Communication? You hear mixed messages like, "I hate you! Don't leave me!" Your partner is happily busy with everything and everyone except you? You find yourself thinking, "Too good to leave, too bad to stay". Relationship issues cause self-doubt, loneliness, sadness, and worry. You may feel alone, but in therapy you are not alone. You can talk with someone who listens instead of giving advice. Therapists listen without substituting their personal agenda for yours. We join your quest for health even if it means walking a difficult path. Solutions emerge as we explore problems in a safe place.
Something has gone wrong. Communication? You hear mixed messages like, "I hate you! Don't leave me!" Your partner is happily busy with everything and everyone except you? You find yourself thinking, "Too good to leave, too bad to stay". Relationship issues cause self-doubt, loneliness, sadness, and worry. You may feel alone, but in therapy you are not alone. You can talk with someone who listens instead of giving advice. Therapists listen without substituting their personal agenda for yours. We join your quest for health even if it means walking a difficult path. Solutions emerge as we explore problems in a safe place.
(947) 333-8077 View (947) 333-8077
Eric Beshears
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, MI 48307
All evidence based interventions are complimented with humor, compassion, high treatment expectations, unorthodox candor, and professionalism.
All evidence based interventions are complimented with humor, compassion, high treatment expectations, unorthodox candor, and professionalism.
(248) 243-4424 View (248) 243-4424
Photo of Ann Dadah, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ann Dadah
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, MI 48307
With so many people seeking Mental Health Services, it is so important that the match between therapist and client is one in which the client is comfortable and confident. Reaching out for help can be a difficult and sometimes scary process, but I can commit to making this a simple, smooth and stress-free journey for you. My specialties are resolving issues related to Anxiety and Depression, Trauma, Anger, Grief and Loss, Adjustment Disorders, Relationship Issues, Obsessive-Compulsive Behavior, or struggling with stress related to lingering emotional problems from the pandemic. You deserve to be happy! Call now. Ann
With so many people seeking Mental Health Services, it is so important that the match between therapist and client is one in which the client is comfortable and confident. Reaching out for help can be a difficult and sometimes scary process, but I can commit to making this a simple, smooth and stress-free journey for you. My specialties are resolving issues related to Anxiety and Depression, Trauma, Anger, Grief and Loss, Adjustment Disorders, Relationship Issues, Obsessive-Compulsive Behavior, or struggling with stress related to lingering emotional problems from the pandemic. You deserve to be happy! Call now. Ann
(248) 940-3533 View (248) 940-3533
Photo of Courtney Zullo, MA, LPC, Counselor
Courtney Zullo
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rochester, MI 48307
I offer a place where you won’t get interrupted, where a genuine, caring person will give you the space to hear yourself tell your unique story and to empathize with you. I have assisted clients with transforming their lives from crippling anxiety, life altering OCD to a life with ease and choice. I have assisted clients with overcoming familial trauma and PTSD to a life with purpose and love. Any unwanted thoughts, feelings, or behaviors you may be experiencing, I am here to help. Working together, you have the opportunity to process difficult emotions, life's uncertainties, and heal inner wounds without having to be alone.
I offer a place where you won’t get interrupted, where a genuine, caring person will give you the space to hear yourself tell your unique story and to empathize with you. I have assisted clients with transforming their lives from crippling anxiety, life altering OCD to a life with ease and choice. I have assisted clients with overcoming familial trauma and PTSD to a life with purpose and love. Any unwanted thoughts, feelings, or behaviors you may be experiencing, I am here to help. Working together, you have the opportunity to process difficult emotions, life's uncertainties, and heal inner wounds without having to be alone.
(586) 785-5082 View (586) 785-5082
Photo of Selina Abraham - Abraham Counseling, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Abraham Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Rochester, MI 48307  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Selina Abraham. I am a licensed professional counselor(LPC) as well as a nationally certified counselor(NCC). I have worked in the counseling field for over 20 years with adolescents as a school counselor and with adults. My focus is depression, anxiety, and grief. My belief is that everyone can achieve peace and contentment with their life. I am calm, warm, and compassionate and find that clients enjoy speaking with me. I believe that your desires and goals for your life are possible by taking one step at a time to achieve them. I want to help you do that.
Hi, my name is Selina Abraham. I am a licensed professional counselor(LPC) as well as a nationally certified counselor(NCC). I have worked in the counseling field for over 20 years with adolescents as a school counselor and with adults. My focus is depression, anxiety, and grief. My belief is that everyone can achieve peace and contentment with their life. I am calm, warm, and compassionate and find that clients enjoy speaking with me. I believe that your desires and goals for your life are possible by taking one step at a time to achieve them. I want to help you do that.
(248) 939-5323 View (248) 939-5323
Photo of Latha Ravi, Rev Latha Ravi, LMSW, MDiv, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Latha Ravi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Rev Latha Ravi, LMSW, MDiv
Verified Verified
Rochester, MI 48307
***Attention I do not take HAP. The insurance listed is incorrect. I am not able to take HAP insurance.******** I am open to working with LGBTQIA+ clients. Since we live in a heteronormative homophobic, transphobic society I feel it is absolutely essential to fight such oppression intentionally and persistently. My hope is to offer LGBTQIA+ clients support, love, compassion and a place of healing and peace where they can find liberation and truly express the fabulous individual they are. I also have extensive experience working with rape crisis, domestic violence, and sexual assault survivors.
***Attention I do not take HAP. The insurance listed is incorrect. I am not able to take HAP insurance.******** I am open to working with LGBTQIA+ clients. Since we live in a heteronormative homophobic, transphobic society I feel it is absolutely essential to fight such oppression intentionally and persistently. My hope is to offer LGBTQIA+ clients support, love, compassion and a place of healing and peace where they can find liberation and truly express the fabulous individual they are. I also have extensive experience working with rape crisis, domestic violence, and sexual assault survivors.
(947) 222-7797 View (947) 222-7797
Photo of Robert Kender, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Robert Kender
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Rochester, MI 48307
I work with a variety of individuals, from ages 15 to 115, whether they come in seeking symptom relief for depression or anxiety, or they are facing challenges involving more existential issues. I believe in building a strong trusting relationship with those I work with, and with this type of foundation in place, we can explore everything from grief and loss, to issues surrounding sexuality; from how you see your place in this world, to ways that you can best integrate yourself into it. Your conception of your own self-actualization is my most important guideline.
I work with a variety of individuals, from ages 15 to 115, whether they come in seeking symptom relief for depression or anxiety, or they are facing challenges involving more existential issues. I believe in building a strong trusting relationship with those I work with, and with this type of foundation in place, we can explore everything from grief and loss, to issues surrounding sexuality; from how you see your place in this world, to ways that you can best integrate yourself into it. Your conception of your own self-actualization is my most important guideline.
(248) 782-6136 View (248) 782-6136
Photo of Dr. Nicole Parker, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Nicole Parker
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, MI 48307
Strengthening marriages is my passion and my life’s mission. I want to know what are your biggest struggles in your relationship right now, and figure out the fastest and most effective way to change them forever. I understand not being able to see past today when today feels so terrible, I totally get that. But I am also thinking about your future selves in 10, 20, 30 years from now. What changes do we have to make right now, that will set you up for that bright and happy future that I want for both of you?
Strengthening marriages is my passion and my life’s mission. I want to know what are your biggest struggles in your relationship right now, and figure out the fastest and most effective way to change them forever. I understand not being able to see past today when today feels so terrible, I totally get that. But I am also thinking about your future selves in 10, 20, 30 years from now. What changes do we have to make right now, that will set you up for that bright and happy future that I want for both of you?
View
Photo of Rebecca S. Trouse - Aspects Counseling - Rebecca Trouse, MA, LPC, NCC, BCPCC, Counselor
Aspects Counseling - Rebecca Trouse
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, BCPCC
Verified Verified
15 Endorsed
Rochester, MI 48307
Not accepting new clients
Are you looking for support or a safe place to recover emotionally from life's storms? Do you desire to restore and strengthen relationships? Perhaps it is time to explore new possibilities for your life. Whatever issue you are facing, please know your well-being is of utmost importance. Aiding you in the process of reaching your goals is the prime objective in counseling. Let's work together, creating strategies for improving emotions, behaviors, or relationships. Please call today so we can discuss which options may be best for you. I look forward to talking with you soon. 248-805-1108
Are you looking for support or a safe place to recover emotionally from life's storms? Do you desire to restore and strengthen relationships? Perhaps it is time to explore new possibilities for your life. Whatever issue you are facing, please know your well-being is of utmost importance. Aiding you in the process of reaching your goals is the prime objective in counseling. Let's work together, creating strategies for improving emotions, behaviors, or relationships. Please call today so we can discuss which options may be best for you. I look forward to talking with you soon. 248-805-1108
(248) 805-1108 View (248) 805-1108
Photo of Tracy Bullock, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tracy Bullock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Rochester, MI 48307
For 25+ years, Tracy has practiced in the field of mental health and education. She is a skilled therapist, consultant, and advocate. You can expect a trusting and compassionate environment that promotes growth and change. She specializes in several areas: such as anxiety, depression, parent coaching, and stress management. See other speciality areas below.
For 25+ years, Tracy has practiced in the field of mental health and education. She is a skilled therapist, consultant, and advocate. You can expect a trusting and compassionate environment that promotes growth and change. She specializes in several areas: such as anxiety, depression, parent coaching, and stress management. See other speciality areas below.
(947) 888-9488 View (947) 888-9488
Photo of DeWan McPherson - Therapedia PLLC, MA, LPC, CMHC, Counselor
Therapedia PLLC
Counselor, MA, LPC, CMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, MI 48307
Counseling is most effective when you feel at ease with your therapist and believe in the safety of the space you're in. Trust is fundamental; it allows you to open up about difficult topics without fear of judgment. A good therapist creates a non-judgmental environment where you can explore and address your concerns openly.
Counseling is most effective when you feel at ease with your therapist and believe in the safety of the space you're in. Trust is fundamental; it allows you to open up about difficult topics without fear of judgment. A good therapist creates a non-judgmental environment where you can explore and address your concerns openly.
(248) 780-1120 View (248) 780-1120
Photo of Daniel Shepherd - Rochester Center for Couples Assessment, DMin, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rochester Center for Couples Assessment
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMin, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rochester, MI 48307
Are you the one your partner needs? Maybe they give mixed messages like, "I hate you, don't leave me". Or, they seem happily busy with everything and everyone except you? You find yourself thinking "Too good to leave, too bad to stay". Relationship issues cause self-doubt, loneliness, sadness, and worry, causing you to feel alone. In therapy you are not alone. You can talk with someone who listens instead of giving advice. We listen without pushing decisions for you. Our wish is to join your quest for relationship healing - even if that means walking a difficult path. Solutions emerge as you explore problems in a safe place.
Are you the one your partner needs? Maybe they give mixed messages like, "I hate you, don't leave me". Or, they seem happily busy with everything and everyone except you? You find yourself thinking "Too good to leave, too bad to stay". Relationship issues cause self-doubt, loneliness, sadness, and worry, causing you to feel alone. In therapy you are not alone. You can talk with someone who listens instead of giving advice. We listen without pushing decisions for you. Our wish is to join your quest for relationship healing - even if that means walking a difficult path. Solutions emerge as you explore problems in a safe place.
(586) 434-3419 View (586) 434-3419

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rochester, MI

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Rochester, MI who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
92% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
81% Self Esteem
75% Grief
74% Coping Skills
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Blue Care Network
63% Aetna

How Therapists in Rochester, MI see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rochester?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.