Therapists in La Palma, CA

Photo of Dr. Karla Escoto, PsyD , MA, LMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Karla Escoto
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD , MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
La Palma, CA 90623
Hi, I am a licensed marriage and family Bilingual psychotherapist with more than ten years of clinical experience treating individuals and families. I also have a doctorate in psychology. Many individuals I work with have been to therapy before and have felt some relief but eventually reverted to old unhealthy behaviors. Through our work together, we will get to the root of the issues to allow for sustainable healing and growth, and you will notice an improvement in your mood, motivation, and relationships. Therapy can be intimidating and difficult to seek.
Hi, I am a licensed marriage and family Bilingual psychotherapist with more than ten years of clinical experience treating individuals and families. I also have a doctorate in psychology. Many individuals I work with have been to therapy before and have felt some relief but eventually reverted to old unhealthy behaviors. Through our work together, we will get to the root of the issues to allow for sustainable healing and growth, and you will notice an improvement in your mood, motivation, and relationships. Therapy can be intimidating and difficult to seek.
(323) 716-0735 View (323) 716-0735
Photo of Joy J Yang, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joy J Yang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
La Palma, CA 90623
Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues, I am here to support you on your journey to emotional well-being.
Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues, I am here to support you on your journey to emotional well-being.
(323) 922-5853 View (323) 922-5853
Photo of Helen Hyesung Ahn, MA, LMFT, ATR, Marriage & Family Therapist
Helen Hyesung Ahn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR
Verified Verified
La Palma, CA 90623
In life, people are sometimes feeling stuck, frustrated, or overwhelmed as a result of current life stressors or have been living with long-standing issues. I have often observed that many people don’t remember their inner resources or feel they never have any inner wisdom when they are in challenging situations. I believe that therapeutic process could help people remember their innate resources such as strengths, wisdom, positive emotions, etc.I will support people in improving their lives by gaining personal insights, making healthier choices in difficult times, and allowing for positive change to occur in their lives.
In life, people are sometimes feeling stuck, frustrated, or overwhelmed as a result of current life stressors or have been living with long-standing issues. I have often observed that many people don’t remember their inner resources or feel they never have any inner wisdom when they are in challenging situations. I believe that therapeutic process could help people remember their innate resources such as strengths, wisdom, positive emotions, etc.I will support people in improving their lives by gaining personal insights, making healthier choices in difficult times, and allowing for positive change to occur in their lives.
(657) 255-8526 View (657) 255-8526
Photo of Elizabeth Diaz - Serenity Counseling Center, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Serenity Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
La Palma, CA 90623
I am interested in creating a safe space for my clients, working collaboratively so that they can reach their full potential as they discover their inner strengths that will allow them to achieve the best possible quality of life I have experience in working with Adults, Teens, and Parenting Issues. My training has led me to be certified in Incredible Years Kids and Incredible Years Toddler program which an Evidenced Based Program to aid kids with behavioral issues, communication, social skills, and self-esteem among other issues. I am Fluent in Spanish and my approach is through a Multicultural lens.
I am interested in creating a safe space for my clients, working collaboratively so that they can reach their full potential as they discover their inner strengths that will allow them to achieve the best possible quality of life I have experience in working with Adults, Teens, and Parenting Issues. My training has led me to be certified in Incredible Years Kids and Incredible Years Toddler program which an Evidenced Based Program to aid kids with behavioral issues, communication, social skills, and self-esteem among other issues. I am Fluent in Spanish and my approach is through a Multicultural lens.
(657) 571-6641 View (657) 571-6641
Photo of Mary M. Scholten, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mary M. Scholten
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
La Palma, CA 90623
If you've been struggling emotionally and relationally and find you just can't handle life on your own anymore, I am here to help you. Whether you're feeling depressed, anxious, angry, lonely, or overwhelmed, it doesn't have to be this way. Together we will work to improve the quality of your life. I've been trained in using How We Love - a program to help you identify your attachment/love style, childhood injuries, and how those wounds are affecting your current relationships.
If you've been struggling emotionally and relationally and find you just can't handle life on your own anymore, I am here to help you. Whether you're feeling depressed, anxious, angry, lonely, or overwhelmed, it doesn't have to be this way. Together we will work to improve the quality of your life. I've been trained in using How We Love - a program to help you identify your attachment/love style, childhood injuries, and how those wounds are affecting your current relationships.
(714) 676-8935 View (714) 676-8935
Photo of Dr. Alex Ballan, EdD, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Alex Ballan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
La Palma, CA 90623
“Often times, life seems like a deep-dark hole, but really it’s a tunnel, and if we walk together, we’ll reach one end or the other.” Fr. G. Boyle, Homeboy Industries. We live in challenging times; it may help to talk with someone to try and make sense of it all. I’ve experienced the positive effects of having a trained professional in my corner. My hope is to pay that forward and support you in reconnecting to your genuine strengths. I believe each person has the key to their own wellness and success. So ask yourself, if life could be different tomorrow, what would it look like?
“Often times, life seems like a deep-dark hole, but really it’s a tunnel, and if we walk together, we’ll reach one end or the other.” Fr. G. Boyle, Homeboy Industries. We live in challenging times; it may help to talk with someone to try and make sense of it all. I’ve experienced the positive effects of having a trained professional in my corner. My hope is to pay that forward and support you in reconnecting to your genuine strengths. I believe each person has the key to their own wellness and success. So ask yourself, if life could be different tomorrow, what would it look like?
(562) 379-6646 View (562) 379-6646
Photo of Dr. Annie Hsueh, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Annie Hsueh
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
La Palma, CA 90623  (Online Only)
You find yourself getting stuck in repetitive arguments with your partner, even when you are trying to talk about something seemingly small. These moments of disconnection leave you feeling misunderstood, hurt, frustrated, and alone. You know you two fell in love, but some days you just don’t feel like your partner understands you. You aren't sure about how to connect more with your partner. How do you reach them? You want things to be different, but you don't know how to get there. You feel at a loss. You want badly to stop having the same fights and to work on healing, truly healing.
You find yourself getting stuck in repetitive arguments with your partner, even when you are trying to talk about something seemingly small. These moments of disconnection leave you feeling misunderstood, hurt, frustrated, and alone. You know you two fell in love, but some days you just don’t feel like your partner understands you. You aren't sure about how to connect more with your partner. How do you reach them? You want things to be different, but you don't know how to get there. You feel at a loss. You want badly to stop having the same fights and to work on healing, truly healing.
(424) 571-2818 View (424) 571-2818
Photo of Susan Watson, Marriage & Family Therapist
Susan Watson
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
La Palma, CA 90623  (Online Only)
Are you ready to explore positive options for your life? Life isn't easy and change is inevitable. We are offered continuous learning opportunities as we progress on our journey. It takes courage, strength, and awareness to identify and overcome barriers to self-acceptance and inner peace. Therapy is a useful tool to gain the self-awareness and insight necessary for healing and positive change. No matter what your goals are overcoming trauma/loss; learning useful methods of communication; improving relationships; dealing with uncomfortable emotions; and more success and positive change can be achieved!
Are you ready to explore positive options for your life? Life isn't easy and change is inevitable. We are offered continuous learning opportunities as we progress on our journey. It takes courage, strength, and awareness to identify and overcome barriers to self-acceptance and inner peace. Therapy is a useful tool to gain the self-awareness and insight necessary for healing and positive change. No matter what your goals are overcoming trauma/loss; learning useful methods of communication; improving relationships; dealing with uncomfortable emotions; and more success and positive change can be achieved!
(424) 699-3037 View (424) 699-3037
Photo of Cassandra Peterson-Solano, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cassandra Peterson-Solano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
La Palma, CA 90623  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
If you are struggling in your current relationship, or have a history of dysfunctional relationships, and want to break the cycle to find healthy, fulfilling relationships I'm here for you! Often childhood experiences such as emotional neglect, being raised in a dysfunctional home, and trauma block us from getting the love we want. Let me help you work through those blocks so you can improve your self esteem and have healthy relationships! Email me at: hello at cassandrasolano.com to reach me!
If you are struggling in your current relationship, or have a history of dysfunctional relationships, and want to break the cycle to find healthy, fulfilling relationships I'm here for you! Often childhood experiences such as emotional neglect, being raised in a dysfunctional home, and trauma block us from getting the love we want. Let me help you work through those blocks so you can improve your self esteem and have healthy relationships! Email me at: hello at cassandrasolano.com to reach me!
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Photo of Faith Chin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Faith Chin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
La Palma, CA 90623
Utilizing a diverse range of therapeutic modalities, Faith Chin creates a safe and empathetic space where clients can explore and process their emotions, navigate through trauma, and build healthier relationships. Her therapeutic philosophy is rooted in the belief that every person possesses the innate capacity for change and resilience.
Utilizing a diverse range of therapeutic modalities, Faith Chin creates a safe and empathetic space where clients can explore and process their emotions, navigate through trauma, and build healthier relationships. Her therapeutic philosophy is rooted in the belief that every person possesses the innate capacity for change and resilience.
(657) 571-1440 View (657) 571-1440
Photo of Youngseoung Seo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Youngseoung Seo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
La Palma, CA 90623
Are you or a loved one facing the complexities of aging? Seeking support and guidance to navigate through life's transitions? As a seasoned therapist with a specialization in geriatric care, I am dedicated to advocating for the elderly, fostering their well-being, and enhancing their quality of life. I understand the unique challenges seniors face, from mental health concerns to social isolation. My expertise lies in conducting comprehensive assessments and providing personalized care plans. Let's embark on this journey together towards a fulfilling and empowered life. You are not alone.
Are you or a loved one facing the complexities of aging? Seeking support and guidance to navigate through life's transitions? As a seasoned therapist with a specialization in geriatric care, I am dedicated to advocating for the elderly, fostering their well-being, and enhancing their quality of life. I understand the unique challenges seniors face, from mental health concerns to social isolation. My expertise lies in conducting comprehensive assessments and providing personalized care plans. Let's embark on this journey together towards a fulfilling and empowered life. You are not alone.
(925) 291-9337 View (925) 291-9337
Photo of Jonghyeok Lee - Matthew Lee, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Matthew Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
La Palma, CA 90623
Matthew Lee is "an empathetic therapist" "warm and inviting approach" "deep understanding of the complexities of the human mind" "dedicated to helping clients achieve their goals and live a fulfilling life"
Matthew Lee is "an empathetic therapist" "warm and inviting approach" "deep understanding of the complexities of the human mind" "dedicated to helping clients achieve their goals and live a fulfilling life"
(657) 366-5786 View (657) 366-5786

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sammy Glenn, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sammy Glenn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Buena Park, CA 90620  (Online Only)
My name is Sammy Glenn, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), and I am licensed in Oregon, WV, Fl, TN, and California. My approach to therapy is to create a safe and non-judgmental environment for all of my clients, no matter their experiences. CBT is a cornerstone of mental health treatment and the forerunner of many newer modalities. Thoughts, feelings, and actions make sense to us all, and these will be the foundations of our approach. My philosophy is this: "I'll always help, if you'll always try."
My name is Sammy Glenn, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), and I am licensed in Oregon, WV, Fl, TN, and California. My approach to therapy is to create a safe and non-judgmental environment for all of my clients, no matter their experiences. CBT is a cornerstone of mental health treatment and the forerunner of many newer modalities. Thoughts, feelings, and actions make sense to us all, and these will be the foundations of our approach. My philosophy is this: "I'll always help, if you'll always try."
(657) 571-6169 View (657) 571-6169
Photo of Alma Ortiz, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alma Ortiz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Artesia, CA 90701  (Online Only)
I work with creatives, artist, empaths, visionaries, storytellers, eccentrics and healers who are called to use their unique gifts to attend to their personal wellbeing, heal intergenerational trauma, and are called to be of service to the community and the planet. I provide trauma informed and culturally sensitive therapy to people in the BIPOC community.
I work with creatives, artist, empaths, visionaries, storytellers, eccentrics and healers who are called to use their unique gifts to attend to their personal wellbeing, heal intergenerational trauma, and are called to be of service to the community and the planet. I provide trauma informed and culturally sensitive therapy to people in the BIPOC community.
(562) 526-1287 View (562) 526-1287
Photo of Manuela Yim, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Manuela Yim
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Buena Park, CA 90620
You are in search of healing for your soul. Perhaps life is far from what you imagined it would be, and you need help finding yourself again. Heartbreaking life events have left you questioning who you are and what you value. You've tried numbing or distracting yourself from your pain, avoiding thinking about it, and outright denying it exists- yet none of it has worked. You feel ready to try something different. My clients often value self-growth, truth, insight, and are deep thinkers. They are looking for someone to walk with them and help them reckon with the fearful, unknown parts of themselves and desire to become whole.
You are in search of healing for your soul. Perhaps life is far from what you imagined it would be, and you need help finding yourself again. Heartbreaking life events have left you questioning who you are and what you value. You've tried numbing or distracting yourself from your pain, avoiding thinking about it, and outright denying it exists- yet none of it has worked. You feel ready to try something different. My clients often value self-growth, truth, insight, and are deep thinkers. They are looking for someone to walk with them and help them reckon with the fearful, unknown parts of themselves and desire to become whole.
(562) 609-4073 View (562) 609-4073
Photo of Anxiety And Trauma Therapist Ryan Dalusag, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anxiety And Trauma Therapist Ryan Dalusag
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cerritos, CA 90703  (Online Only)
Yes, emotions can suck sometimes. They can be unbearable and overwhelming but you're not alone - I am available to help you navigate through it. As a Filipino-American queer male, my practice is geared towards helping individuals that struggle with identity, lingering traumas, or anxiety/worry about their future especially those within the Asian-American Pacific Islander (AAPI) and LGBTQ+ communities. Seeking help and talking about some of our darkest and most difficult moments can be really challenging. Wherever you are in your journey, I would be honored to walk alongside you.
Yes, emotions can suck sometimes. They can be unbearable and overwhelming but you're not alone - I am available to help you navigate through it. As a Filipino-American queer male, my practice is geared towards helping individuals that struggle with identity, lingering traumas, or anxiety/worry about their future especially those within the Asian-American Pacific Islander (AAPI) and LGBTQ+ communities. Seeking help and talking about some of our darkest and most difficult moments can be really challenging. Wherever you are in your journey, I would be honored to walk alongside you.
(562) 684-6419 View (562) 684-6419
Photo of Liliana E. Llamas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Liliana E. Llamas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cypress, CA 90630  (Online Only)
Taking the step towards therapy is an act of courage and self-care, and I'm deeply honored to be part of your transformative journey towards personal growth. I am truly passionate about helping you discover inner peace and resilience to create a sense of belonging within yourself. Together, we will navigate the obstacles that may have made you experienced fear, loss, rejection, or feel like you weren't enough. With over fourteen years of experience, my specialization lies in supporting emerging generation and adults facing a range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, burnout, trauma, loss, or life adjustments.
Taking the step towards therapy is an act of courage and self-care, and I'm deeply honored to be part of your transformative journey towards personal growth. I am truly passionate about helping you discover inner peace and resilience to create a sense of belonging within yourself. Together, we will navigate the obstacles that may have made you experienced fear, loss, rejection, or feel like you weren't enough. With over fourteen years of experience, my specialization lies in supporting emerging generation and adults facing a range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, burnout, trauma, loss, or life adjustments.
(714) 426-6959 View (714) 426-6959
Photo of Louis Yeng-lo Lee, AMFT
Louis Yeng-lo Lee
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Buena Park, CA 90620  (Online Only)
No one has a perfect childhood. Early stressors, abuse, and neglect can continue to have profound effects on all of us and can manifest as depression, anxiety, anger, and low-self esteem. As we continue through life, enduring pain and distress, we often learn to suppress our emotions and neglect our needs in order to get by. My goal in therapy is to provide a supportive space that belongs to you, in which you may share as much as you are willing and at a pace that you are comfortable with. While working together, I aim to help you undo old ways of being and to help you begin fostering a more compassionate relationship with yourself.
No one has a perfect childhood. Early stressors, abuse, and neglect can continue to have profound effects on all of us and can manifest as depression, anxiety, anger, and low-self esteem. As we continue through life, enduring pain and distress, we often learn to suppress our emotions and neglect our needs in order to get by. My goal in therapy is to provide a supportive space that belongs to you, in which you may share as much as you are willing and at a pace that you are comfortable with. While working together, I aim to help you undo old ways of being and to help you begin fostering a more compassionate relationship with yourself.
(714) 640-6068 View (714) 640-6068
Photo of Elizabeth Muñoz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Muñoz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Anaheim, CA 92802  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Elizabeth Muñoz. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker offering tele-health services to individuals above the age of 18. I earned my Master's Degree in Social Work from the University of Southern California (USC). I have been practicing for 7 years. My services are available in both English and Spanish. I work with individuals facing anxiety, depression, grief, and life adjustments.
Hello! My name is Elizabeth Muñoz. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker offering tele-health services to individuals above the age of 18. I earned my Master's Degree in Social Work from the University of Southern California (USC). I have been practicing for 7 years. My services are available in both English and Spanish. I work with individuals facing anxiety, depression, grief, and life adjustments.
(657) 224-7262 View (657) 224-7262
Photo of Nereida Medina, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nereida Medina
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Anaheim, CA 92801
My name is Nereida Medina, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Redlands, California. I am currently working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults in individual and couple's therapy. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and relationship conflicts. My style and approach are a good fit for young adults and adults who may be dealing with the challenges of life transitions and couples who are struggling to communicate through ongoing stressors.
My name is Nereida Medina, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Redlands, California. I am currently working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults in individual and couple's therapy. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and relationship conflicts. My style and approach are a good fit for young adults and adults who may be dealing with the challenges of life transitions and couples who are struggling to communicate through ongoing stressors.
(657) 837-2201 View (657) 837-2201

See more therapy options for La Palma

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in La Palma, CA

10+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in La Palma, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
83% Anxiety
75% Grief
75% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem
67% Anger Management

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Optum

How Therapists in La Palma, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
25% Male
8% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in La Palma?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.