Therapists in Ohio

View cities and counties in Ohio
Photo of Francine Elaine Weil, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Francine Elaine Weil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43235  (Online Only)
Are you struggling in your relationships with others, not getting what you want from them, feeling overwhelmed, depressed, anxious, and powerless to feeling better? I have the tools you need to resolve your problems. Though the thought of therapy can feel scary, I will work with you in a non-judgmental, all accepting, and non-assuming approach. We will work together in a collaborative partnership that clearly identifies what you need and how to get those needs met.
Are you struggling in your relationships with others, not getting what you want from them, feeling overwhelmed, depressed, anxious, and powerless to feeling better? I have the tools you need to resolve your problems. Though the thought of therapy can feel scary, I will work with you in a non-judgmental, all accepting, and non-assuming approach. We will work together in a collaborative partnership that clearly identifies what you need and how to get those needs met.
(513) 902-3451 View (513) 902-3451
Photo of Amanda R Heredia, MSW, LSW
Amanda R Heredia
MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huber Heights, OH 45424
Not accepting new clients
The last few years of upheaval have put strain on almost everyone. People who have never struggled with issues such as depression and anxiety are finding themselves questioning how to push forward some days. Are you struggling with stress, depression, anxiety, or adjusting to so many changes in our society? Please, don't go through your struggles alone. Reach out today to see how we may work through your current challenges together.
The last few years of upheaval have put strain on almost everyone. People who have never struggled with issues such as depression and anxiety are finding themselves questioning how to push forward some days. Are you struggling with stress, depression, anxiety, or adjusting to so many changes in our society? Please, don't go through your struggles alone. Reach out today to see how we may work through your current challenges together.
(937) 709-5945 View (937) 709-5945
Photo of Laura Keating, LPCC
Laura Keating
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43228
Hi there, it is nice to meet you! I’m Laura, and I’d love to share a bit about myself as a therapist and what you can expect from working with me. As your therapist, I will focus on using a person-centered approach and hold positivity and unconditional support for you as my client as my north star. The goal is for you to feel safe and comfortable in sharing areas of vulnerability so we can work together in making progress towards where you want to be in life. This means you will have me in your corner as someone who will be compassionate and direct in our conversations, and holding space for you.
Hi there, it is nice to meet you! I’m Laura, and I’d love to share a bit about myself as a therapist and what you can expect from working with me. As your therapist, I will focus on using a person-centered approach and hold positivity and unconditional support for you as my client as my north star. The goal is for you to feel safe and comfortable in sharing areas of vulnerability so we can work together in making progress towards where you want to be in life. This means you will have me in your corner as someone who will be compassionate and direct in our conversations, and holding space for you.
(380) 333-4823 View (380) 333-4823
Photo of Aaron Sharpley, MSSA, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aaron Sharpley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44120
Struggling to move forward? Unsure about your next steps? I specialize in helping you identify and connect with supportive and healthy guides to aid in your journey through life. I am a client centered holistic practitioner. I use a combination of evidenced based practices grounded in ecosystems theory to support your most full expression of humanity. From traditional talk therapy to eco-therapy we can design a path forward to maximize your potential, increase authentic connections and experience greater fulfillment. Building upon the winds of inspiration lets bring our greatest dreams into reality.
Struggling to move forward? Unsure about your next steps? I specialize in helping you identify and connect with supportive and healthy guides to aid in your journey through life. I am a client centered holistic practitioner. I use a combination of evidenced based practices grounded in ecosystems theory to support your most full expression of humanity. From traditional talk therapy to eco-therapy we can design a path forward to maximize your potential, increase authentic connections and experience greater fulfillment. Building upon the winds of inspiration lets bring our greatest dreams into reality.
(216) 616-5501 View (216) 616-5501
Photo of Sara Blacklidge, MS, LPCC, Counselor
Sara Blacklidge
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Are you looking for help with some of life's difficulties and challenges? Are you ready for things to be different? You are not alone! My name is Sara, and I would love the opportunity empower you and to provide a supportive counseling environment for you as we collaborate together to process challenges and develop solutions. I have experience working with a variety of mental health and emotional problems including; depression, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem issues, and relationship issues. I provide adult, adolescent, couples, marriage & family counseling.
Are you looking for help with some of life's difficulties and challenges? Are you ready for things to be different? You are not alone! My name is Sara, and I would love the opportunity empower you and to provide a supportive counseling environment for you as we collaborate together to process challenges and develop solutions. I have experience working with a variety of mental health and emotional problems including; depression, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem issues, and relationship issues. I provide adult, adolescent, couples, marriage & family counseling.
(937) 446-6319 View (937) 446-6319
Photo of Julie Hattershire - Be Connected Counseling & Coaching, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Be Connected Counseling & Coaching
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45220
You probably don't know exactly when or how it happened, but the person next to you feels like a stranger. Maybe it started when the children came along, or maybe you're just now understanding that you weren't quite as compatible as you thought. You fight over the tiniest things, & it can get ugly so quickly; or you live in frozen silence, with invisible walls between you that sometimes seem impossible to get past. It feels like you barely touch or kiss, much less make love. Maybe one of you is thinking of, or actually having, an affair. How did it come to this? And where do you go now? It can all feel so hopeless and overwhelming.
You probably don't know exactly when or how it happened, but the person next to you feels like a stranger. Maybe it started when the children came along, or maybe you're just now understanding that you weren't quite as compatible as you thought. You fight over the tiniest things, & it can get ugly so quickly; or you live in frozen silence, with invisible walls between you that sometimes seem impossible to get past. It feels like you barely touch or kiss, much less make love. Maybe one of you is thinking of, or actually having, an affair. How did it come to this? And where do you go now? It can all feel so hopeless and overwhelming.
(513) 447-6303 View (513) 447-6303
Photo of Pamela Albert Corbin, PhD, Psychologist
Pamela Albert Corbin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Mason, OH 45040
I believe that the relationship between client and therapist is the foundation for healing. Therefore, choosing a therapist who is the best fit for you is extremely important. I have been fortunate to partner with many individuals and couples over the past 25 years. My clients have presented with a variety of issues including anxiety, trauma, depression, relationship issues, and addictions. I have also assisted people with enhancing their abilities to manage stress and improving self-confidence.
I believe that the relationship between client and therapist is the foundation for healing. Therefore, choosing a therapist who is the best fit for you is extremely important. I have been fortunate to partner with many individuals and couples over the past 25 years. My clients have presented with a variety of issues including anxiety, trauma, depression, relationship issues, and addictions. I have also assisted people with enhancing their abilities to manage stress and improving self-confidence.
(513) 456-5451 View (513) 456-5451
Photo of Holly Timberlake, PhD, DCEP, Psychologist
Holly Timberlake
Psychologist, PhD, DCEP
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel something is robbing you of abundant well-being, self-confidence, more fulfillment in your relationships & life experience? Do you sense the need to go deeper & higher in your healing work? If so, consider individual therapy or personal/executive coaching with me. Childhood trauma/neglect? Anxiety? PTSD? You can transform the dynamics (internal & external) blocking full presence & aliveness in this glorious, though, deeply tumultuous world! Invest in yourself; it's time! Even if very successful you might experience disruptive reactions stifling performance, deeper connection & fulfillment. Know you can heal this!
Do you feel something is robbing you of abundant well-being, self-confidence, more fulfillment in your relationships & life experience? Do you sense the need to go deeper & higher in your healing work? If so, consider individual therapy or personal/executive coaching with me. Childhood trauma/neglect? Anxiety? PTSD? You can transform the dynamics (internal & external) blocking full presence & aliveness in this glorious, though, deeply tumultuous world! Invest in yourself; it's time! Even if very successful you might experience disruptive reactions stifling performance, deeper connection & fulfillment. Know you can heal this!
(330) 476-9938 View (330) 476-9938
Photo of Anita Ritchey - Fully Restored, LLC (Anita Ritchey, MA, LPCC), MA, LPCC
Fully Restored, LLC (Anita Ritchey, MA, LPCC)
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Delaware, OH 43015
Tired of struggling with stress, uncertainty, trauma, separation/divorce, abuse, self-esteem, loss or anxiety/depression and looking for a therapist? I'm here to help guide you through the difficult emotions and process of healing and improving yourself. My approach is to teach practical and valuable techniques and heal wounds through specialized therapy. This enables you to build confidence in self-awareness, skills to manage stress and emotions, reach your goals, and become the person you desire to be. Having been through difficulties in life myself, I know the joy of healing and growth and the courage it takes to do the work!
Tired of struggling with stress, uncertainty, trauma, separation/divorce, abuse, self-esteem, loss or anxiety/depression and looking for a therapist? I'm here to help guide you through the difficult emotions and process of healing and improving yourself. My approach is to teach practical and valuable techniques and heal wounds through specialized therapy. This enables you to build confidence in self-awareness, skills to manage stress and emotions, reach your goals, and become the person you desire to be. Having been through difficulties in life myself, I know the joy of healing and growth and the courage it takes to do the work!
(740) 996-3929 View (740) 996-3929
Photo of Megan Yetzer, PhD, Psychologist
Megan Yetzer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Powell, OH 43065  (Online Only)
Dr. Yetzer has been trained as a generalist, which means she values working with clients in different stages of life who may seek therapy for a variety of reasons. Dr. Yetzer is especially passionate about working with women who are entering young adulthood and experiencing life transitions and identity exploration.
Dr. Yetzer has been trained as a generalist, which means she values working with clients in different stages of life who may seek therapy for a variety of reasons. Dr. Yetzer is especially passionate about working with women who are entering young adulthood and experiencing life transitions and identity exploration.
(380) 207-9521 View (380) 207-9521
Photo of Jennifer Walsh, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Walsh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Ashtabula, OH 44004
I have a comprehensive background in mental health care delivery with an emphasis on depression/anxiety, grief/loss, single parent and family issues, adolescent problems, couples discord and work related difficulties. My practice is broad-based while sustaining those who have lost a loved one, supporting the chronically ill and assisting families in crisis. I am an advocate for those needing help accessing community services and, when indicated, work cooperatively with psychiatrists and family physicians.
I have a comprehensive background in mental health care delivery with an emphasis on depression/anxiety, grief/loss, single parent and family issues, adolescent problems, couples discord and work related difficulties. My practice is broad-based while sustaining those who have lost a loved one, supporting the chronically ill and assisting families in crisis. I am an advocate for those needing help accessing community services and, when indicated, work cooperatively with psychiatrists and family physicians.
(440) 536-3599 View (440) 536-3599
Photo of Erika Renteria, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erika Renteria
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43240
As a Licensed Social Worker, I am passionate about helping individuals heal from past trauma and build fulfilling lives. I specialize in supporting clients aged 18 and older, especially those navigating the challenges of anxiety, depression, and unresolved childhood or adolescent trauma. My approach centers around understanding each person's unique story and empowering them to move forward with resilience and strength. Originally from a Hispanic background and fluent in both English and Spanish, I am deeply connected to diverse cultures and experiences.
As a Licensed Social Worker, I am passionate about helping individuals heal from past trauma and build fulfilling lives. I specialize in supporting clients aged 18 and older, especially those navigating the challenges of anxiety, depression, and unresolved childhood or adolescent trauma. My approach centers around understanding each person's unique story and empowering them to move forward with resilience and strength. Originally from a Hispanic background and fluent in both English and Spanish, I am deeply connected to diverse cultures and experiences.
(380) 777-9710 View (380) 777-9710
Photo of Megan Mathias, MACM, LPCC-S, Counselor
Megan Mathias
Counselor, MACM, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Reynoldsburg, OH 43068
I am the Executive Director at Associates in Family Care and am a licensed professional clinical counselor with supervisor status. I offer professional counseling to individuals. I see adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, grief, OCD, and bi-polar issues and more. I look forward to supporting you as you work through the problems that life has brought you.
I am the Executive Director at Associates in Family Care and am a licensed professional clinical counselor with supervisor status. I offer professional counseling to individuals. I see adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, grief, OCD, and bi-polar issues and more. I look forward to supporting you as you work through the problems that life has brought you.
(614) 702-2617 View (614) 702-2617
Photo of Daniel Amparbeng, PhD, LPCC-S, NCC, Counselor
Daniel Amparbeng
Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220
As we cope with the challenges in life, we might get stuck sometimes, and asking for help is a huge positive step! As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, I take pride in my ability to work with clients to cope with life's stressors to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals. I utilize client-centered interpersonal relationship in which both my clients and I collaborate to develop strategies and potential solutions to cope and overcome obstacles and personal challenges. I am committed to providing a safe and conducive environment free of judgements to help my clients explore and process their issues.
As we cope with the challenges in life, we might get stuck sometimes, and asking for help is a huge positive step! As a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, I take pride in my ability to work with clients to cope with life's stressors to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals. I utilize client-centered interpersonal relationship in which both my clients and I collaborate to develop strategies and potential solutions to cope and overcome obstacles and personal challenges. I am committed to providing a safe and conducive environment free of judgements to help my clients explore and process their issues.
(614) 714-3793 View (614) 714-3793
Photo of Mandi Pierson, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mandi Pierson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214
For over fifteen years, I have counseled individuals impacted by trauma and addiction. I specialize in working with vulnerable populations who have complex trauma or post traumatic stress disorder with a focus on survivors of human trafficking. Over the years, I have also had the opportunity to address the unique needs of the first responder community. Much of my experience has been with individuals impacted by substance abuse or addiction, including those in recovery and their loved ones. I have been trained in a variety of interventions that allow clients to process their traumatic experiences effectively and efficiently.
For over fifteen years, I have counseled individuals impacted by trauma and addiction. I specialize in working with vulnerable populations who have complex trauma or post traumatic stress disorder with a focus on survivors of human trafficking. Over the years, I have also had the opportunity to address the unique needs of the first responder community. Much of my experience has been with individuals impacted by substance abuse or addiction, including those in recovery and their loved ones. I have been trained in a variety of interventions that allow clients to process their traumatic experiences effectively and efficiently.
(380) 207-1187 View (380) 207-1187
Photo of Ron Leonard, PCC, MBA, Counselor
Ron Leonard
Counselor, PCC, MBA
Verified Verified
Chagrin Falls, OH 44023
I am a Christian Counselor seeing clients for marital, emotional, and family issues. I like to work with serious and deep issues in a safe and laid-back atmosphere. I've been doing this for eight years and enjoy it immensely. I use primarily Cognitive-Behavioral and Biblical approaches to get to the root of your issues so they can be dealt with convincingly. It is hard to believe, but the things you have carried around for YEARS can be minimized and often resolved. Some work is required, but results are a lot more possible than they presently feel.
I am a Christian Counselor seeing clients for marital, emotional, and family issues. I like to work with serious and deep issues in a safe and laid-back atmosphere. I've been doing this for eight years and enjoy it immensely. I use primarily Cognitive-Behavioral and Biblical approaches to get to the root of your issues so they can be dealt with convincingly. It is hard to believe, but the things you have carried around for YEARS can be minimized and often resolved. Some work is required, but results are a lot more possible than they presently feel.
(440) 709-8082 View (440) 709-8082
Photo of Macey Hawout, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Macey Hawout
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Elyria, OH 44035
Are you a young adult woman experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem issues, and even trauma? Self-discovery and creating/finding identity are goals I work best with. In my most recent job, I have found that domestic violence survivors and women who experience issues specific to being a woman have piqued my interest. As a therapist, the most rewarding thing is to guide women toward embracing themselves for who they are, heal past wounds, and empower them to live fully and authentically. I believe I have been given a purpose in this world to serve others, and that's what I was created to do.
Are you a young adult woman experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem issues, and even trauma? Self-discovery and creating/finding identity are goals I work best with. In my most recent job, I have found that domestic violence survivors and women who experience issues specific to being a woman have piqued my interest. As a therapist, the most rewarding thing is to guide women toward embracing themselves for who they are, heal past wounds, and empower them to live fully and authentically. I believe I have been given a purpose in this world to serve others, and that's what I was created to do.
(440) 901-5136 View (440) 901-5136
Dr. Regina Costantino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LSW
Verified Verified
Amherst, OH 44001
Regina Costantino, PhD, LSW is a Licensed Social Worker who works with children, adolescents, and adults. She earned her Doctor of Philosophy degree in Psychology, specializing in Industrial/Organizational Psychology from Capella University, her Master of Education degree from Ashland University in Special Education, and her undergraduate degree from Ursuline College in Psychology and Elementary Education. Dr. Costantino has experience working in community mental health settings providing therapy and conducting diagnostic assessments. She has experience as an intervention specialist and a general education teacher and
Regina Costantino, PhD, LSW is a Licensed Social Worker who works with children, adolescents, and adults. She earned her Doctor of Philosophy degree in Psychology, specializing in Industrial/Organizational Psychology from Capella University, her Master of Education degree from Ashland University in Special Education, and her undergraduate degree from Ursuline College in Psychology and Elementary Education. Dr. Costantino has experience working in community mental health settings providing therapy and conducting diagnostic assessments. She has experience as an intervention specialist and a general education teacher and
(440) 597-5167 x4 View (440) 597-5167 x4
Photo of Jason Morris, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jason Morris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bowling Green, OH 43402
You never thought you would feel like this, but here you are. You're feeling lost and uncertain of yourself, your relationships, even your feelings. You don't know what direction you are heading or where you should go. You've tried to explain your feelings to those closest to you, but being vulnerable is some scary shit. It's all so exhausting. All you know is that you are ready to make some changes. You are tired of feeling stuck and the changes might be scary, but nothing is as frightening as staying like this. You haven't felt like yourself in a long time and trying to find that version of you on your own isn't working right now.
You never thought you would feel like this, but here you are. You're feeling lost and uncertain of yourself, your relationships, even your feelings. You don't know what direction you are heading or where you should go. You've tried to explain your feelings to those closest to you, but being vulnerable is some scary shit. It's all so exhausting. All you know is that you are ready to make some changes. You are tired of feeling stuck and the changes might be scary, but nothing is as frightening as staying like this. You haven't felt like yourself in a long time and trying to find that version of you on your own isn't working right now.
(567) 278-9731 View (567) 278-9731
Photo of Brianna Sheridan, LPCC, Counselor
Brianna Sheridan
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Brianna Sheridan is a Licensed Professional Certified Counselor who specializes in anxiety, depression, trauma, career preparation, general adjustment and stress-related disorders, life changes and occupational issues, women's issues, and family therapy. She finds creative ways to assist clients in finding solutions, methods, or interventions for desired change. Brianna is a life-long learner who enjoys researching the newest treatments and ways to improve counseling practice, as well as presenting at conferences around the country on wellness topics.
Brianna Sheridan is a Licensed Professional Certified Counselor who specializes in anxiety, depression, trauma, career preparation, general adjustment and stress-related disorders, life changes and occupational issues, women's issues, and family therapy. She finds creative ways to assist clients in finding solutions, methods, or interventions for desired change. Brianna is a life-long learner who enjoys researching the newest treatments and ways to improve counseling practice, as well as presenting at conferences around the country on wellness topics.
(614) 412-4108 View (614) 412-4108
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How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Ohio who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
65% Relationship Issues
65% Self Esteem
61% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
70% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Ohio see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ohio?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.