Therapists in Ray County, MO

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Photo of Stephanie A Buck, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie A Buck
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Richmond, MO 64085  (Online Only)
Hello, my fellow human! I know how difficult it can be to find a therapist that you CONNECT with, that sees YOU, and VALUES your experience in this crazy thing we call life! No matter your level of distress it takes courage to reach out and begin to heal. I’m so proud of you! Living with complicated emotions and experiences can often leave us feeling stuck or defective in some way but this couldn’t be further from the truth. YOU are not your experiences and you deserve more.
Hello, my fellow human! I know how difficult it can be to find a therapist that you CONNECT with, that sees YOU, and VALUES your experience in this crazy thing we call life! No matter your level of distress it takes courage to reach out and begin to heal. I’m so proud of you! Living with complicated emotions and experiences can often leave us feeling stuck or defective in some way but this couldn’t be further from the truth. YOU are not your experiences and you deserve more.
(816) 290-6389 View (816) 290-6389
Photo of Michele L Lewis, MSW, LCSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michele L Lewis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Richmond, MO 64085  (Online Only)
I am excited you are taking steps to feel better about yourself! I've been a therapist for more than 25 years and I absolutely love what I do! I help adults learn to live authentically and create a life of wellness in all realms through the mind / soul / body connection. Creating a daily routine using strategies that ground you and support moving forward in areas where you feel stuck. Improving your outlook to see past the stressful events that feel overwhelming. Talking through challenges and learning different ways to look at something to feel empowered again, even when feeling depressed and anxious.
I am excited you are taking steps to feel better about yourself! I've been a therapist for more than 25 years and I absolutely love what I do! I help adults learn to live authentically and create a life of wellness in all realms through the mind / soul / body connection. Creating a daily routine using strategies that ground you and support moving forward in areas where you feel stuck. Improving your outlook to see past the stressful events that feel overwhelming. Talking through challenges and learning different ways to look at something to feel empowered again, even when feeling depressed and anxious.
(816) 693-2433 View (816) 693-2433
Photo of Danielle Williams, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danielle Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Richmond, MO 64085  (Online Only)
Try as we might, sometimes happiness and contentment always seem just out of reach. Depression, anxiety and stress can make getting out of bed in the morning a daunting task. Troubles in your relationship or conflict in the family can make you feel helpless or overwhelmed. Creating a daily routine using strategies that ground you and support moving forward in areas where you feel stuck. Improving your outlook on life to see past the stressful events that feel overwhelming. Talking through challenges and learning different ways to look at something in order to make progress, even when feeling depressed and anxious.
Try as we might, sometimes happiness and contentment always seem just out of reach. Depression, anxiety and stress can make getting out of bed in the morning a daunting task. Troubles in your relationship or conflict in the family can make you feel helpless or overwhelmed. Creating a daily routine using strategies that ground you and support moving forward in areas where you feel stuck. Improving your outlook on life to see past the stressful events that feel overwhelming. Talking through challenges and learning different ways to look at something in order to make progress, even when feeling depressed and anxious.
(816) 685-0512 View (816) 685-0512
Photo of Karmen Scott, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Karmen Scott
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Orrick, MO 64077  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself overthinking everyday life occurrences? Do you feel like stress and worry are taking over areas of your life that you used to enjoy? Do you find relationships difficult to navigate? Did something happen to you and now you feel like you can't move forward? What if I told you that you don't have to stay stuck, that I can help you navigate those waves that are making you feel like you are sinking...I can help you. The first step is reaching out, you are well on your way!
Do you find yourself overthinking everyday life occurrences? Do you feel like stress and worry are taking over areas of your life that you used to enjoy? Do you find relationships difficult to navigate? Did something happen to you and now you feel like you can't move forward? What if I told you that you don't have to stay stuck, that I can help you navigate those waves that are making you feel like you are sinking...I can help you. The first step is reaching out, you are well on your way!
(660) 202-6704 View (660) 202-6704
Photo of Christina Blanton, LPC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christina Blanton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawson, MO 64062
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist specializing in helping women feel heard, my goal is to provide a safe and supportive space where my clients can explore their thoughts and emotions, develop coping strategies, and cultivate self-awareness and resilience. You will learn how to build healthy relationships, improve self-esteem and reduce anxiety. Through a compassionate and evidence-based approach, our therapist empowers you to reach your goals and process what you need. Navigating the complexities of relationships, whether they're personal, professional, or familial, can be challenging.
As a therapist specializing in helping women feel heard, my goal is to provide a safe and supportive space where my clients can explore their thoughts and emotions, develop coping strategies, and cultivate self-awareness and resilience. You will learn how to build healthy relationships, improve self-esteem and reduce anxiety. Through a compassionate and evidence-based approach, our therapist empowers you to reach your goals and process what you need. Navigating the complexities of relationships, whether they're personal, professional, or familial, can be challenging.
(816) 208-8385 View (816) 208-8385

Online Therapists

Photo of Jake Eyler, MA, MDiv, PLPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jake Eyler
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MDiv, PLPC
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64086
I work with those who struggle with anxiety disorders, depression, grief, emotional & cognitive coping with medical issues, relationship issues, and spiritual distress. I utilize Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) which focuses on targeting unhelpful patterns of thinking & behavior that cause mood symptoms to linger.
I work with those who struggle with anxiety disorders, depression, grief, emotional & cognitive coping with medical issues, relationship issues, and spiritual distress. I utilize Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) which focuses on targeting unhelpful patterns of thinking & behavior that cause mood symptoms to linger.
(816) 327-9608 View (816) 327-9608
Photo of Luke Partain, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Luke Partain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64131  (Online Only)
I know that finding a competent therapist that you connect with can be tough. I believe I can help. I have worked in outpatient and inpatient hospital settings with younger and older adults. I use a number of different skills found in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) to guide therapy. I am currently certified in DBT and Addictions. My clients and I have discussed and worked on issues including addiction, anxiety, bipolar disorder, codependency, depression, dual diagnosis, grief, life transitions, life meaning, relationship/family issues, self-esteem, substance use, trauma, and PTSD.
I know that finding a competent therapist that you connect with can be tough. I believe I can help. I have worked in outpatient and inpatient hospital settings with younger and older adults. I use a number of different skills found in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) to guide therapy. I am currently certified in DBT and Addictions. My clients and I have discussed and worked on issues including addiction, anxiety, bipolar disorder, codependency, depression, dual diagnosis, grief, life transitions, life meaning, relationship/family issues, self-esteem, substance use, trauma, and PTSD.
(816) 357-9153 View (816) 357-9153
Photo of Nicole Green Singer, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicole Green Singer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64116  (Online Only)
When choosing a therapist, it is crucial to consider their specialization. Nicole specializes in evidence based Skills for coping with emotional regulation, neurotypical disorders, social skills development, attention deficit disorder, as well as anxiety disorders like obsessive-compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder/trauma related disorders.
When choosing a therapist, it is crucial to consider their specialization. Nicole specializes in evidence based Skills for coping with emotional regulation, neurotypical disorders, social skills development, attention deficit disorder, as well as anxiety disorders like obsessive-compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder/trauma related disorders.
(913) 513-4138 View (913) 513-4138
Photo of Rachel Martin, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rachel Martin
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, MO 65202  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with irrational or negative thoughts? Are you feeling overwhelmed with emotions, and do they get the best of you? Are you looking for someone who will accept you for who you are, who will help you feel heard and empowered? Do you feel stuck or lost, unsure of what to do, and need help to achieve the goals you most desire in your life? Are you seeking someone who will help bring out the best version of yourself? If you've answered "yes" to any of these questions, then you have come to the right page! I am determined to helping clients receive the resources they need to combat the many hurdles that life gives us.
Do you struggle with irrational or negative thoughts? Are you feeling overwhelmed with emotions, and do they get the best of you? Are you looking for someone who will accept you for who you are, who will help you feel heard and empowered? Do you feel stuck or lost, unsure of what to do, and need help to achieve the goals you most desire in your life? Are you seeking someone who will help bring out the best version of yourself? If you've answered "yes" to any of these questions, then you have come to the right page! I am determined to helping clients receive the resources they need to combat the many hurdles that life gives us.
(573) 920-3595 View (573) 920-3595
Photo of Jerome A Hawkins, MS, S-MFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jerome A Hawkins
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, S-MFT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64111
To be a therapist is to be a co-laborer of change. I believe in getting in the trenches with my clients to work on the tough stuff. My greatest joy is watching clients leave my office having their awesome, life changing ah ha moments! Let's face it, sometimes in life we get stuck. Rightfully so, life is hard and sometimes we need help picking up the pieces with no judgment about our past. I believe that when we invite those stuck parts of us in to be learned and understood then, consistent progress is inevitable.
To be a therapist is to be a co-laborer of change. I believe in getting in the trenches with my clients to work on the tough stuff. My greatest joy is watching clients leave my office having their awesome, life changing ah ha moments! Let's face it, sometimes in life we get stuck. Rightfully so, life is hard and sometimes we need help picking up the pieces with no judgment about our past. I believe that when we invite those stuck parts of us in to be learned and understood then, consistent progress is inevitable.
(816) 239-2809 View (816) 239-2809
Photo of Pamela S Taylor, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pamela S Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64131  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Taylor, Counselor, Coach, Consultant, and owner of New Hope Counseling Center. I offer a non-pathologizing, collaborative, strengths-based approach to individuals, couples, families, and businesses in the form of therapy or consulting services. Areas of Interest: Relationship Issues - Couples/Families & Premarital, Adolescents, Loss/Grief,Transitions, Work-Life Balance, Spirituality Concerns, Depression, Anxiety, etc.
Dr. Taylor, Counselor, Coach, Consultant, and owner of New Hope Counseling Center. I offer a non-pathologizing, collaborative, strengths-based approach to individuals, couples, families, and businesses in the form of therapy or consulting services. Areas of Interest: Relationship Issues - Couples/Families & Premarital, Adolescents, Loss/Grief,Transitions, Work-Life Balance, Spirituality Concerns, Depression, Anxiety, etc.
(816) 340-6649 View (816) 340-6649
Photo of Jenna L Reddoch, LCSW, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenna L Reddoch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64116
Hello and welcome! As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) I have been providing individual and family therapy services for 15 years. Searching for a therapist can be a daunting task and you are taking a brave first step! I work with individuals (both children and adults) who are struggling with symptoms of depression, anxiety, family conflict, trauma, disordered eating, body image, life transitions, and overall stressors.
Hello and welcome! As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) I have been providing individual and family therapy services for 15 years. Searching for a therapist can be a daunting task and you are taking a brave first step! I work with individuals (both children and adults) who are struggling with symptoms of depression, anxiety, family conflict, trauma, disordered eating, body image, life transitions, and overall stressors.
(816) 323-5210 View (816) 323-5210
Photo of Vanessa Wray Knight, LCPC, NCC, CCMHC, Counselor
Vanessa Wray Knight
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64105
Hello! I'm Vanessa, co-owner of Secure Counseling Clinics. I've lived in KC for 20 years with my husband, 4 children, 3 dogs, 3 cats, 1 bearded dragon, and a flock of backyard chickens! I'm a Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in both MO and KS, Nationally Certified Counselor, National Clinical Mental Health Counselor, and clinical supervisor. My heart work is helping humans with complex trauma. Couples, as well as parents and their children, work with me to form secure attachments with each other. I help clients experiencing relationship difficulties and those who experience pain from circumstances/losses. Full bio on website!
Hello! I'm Vanessa, co-owner of Secure Counseling Clinics. I've lived in KC for 20 years with my husband, 4 children, 3 dogs, 3 cats, 1 bearded dragon, and a flock of backyard chickens! I'm a Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in both MO and KS, Nationally Certified Counselor, National Clinical Mental Health Counselor, and clinical supervisor. My heart work is helping humans with complex trauma. Couples, as well as parents and their children, work with me to form secure attachments with each other. I help clients experiencing relationship difficulties and those who experience pain from circumstances/losses. Full bio on website!
(816) 608-8444 View (816) 608-8444
Photo of Kendra Deanne Davis-Leighty, MSW, LSCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kendra Deanne Davis-Leighty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSCSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64153  (Online Only)
I believe everyone needs someone to talk to, outside of their family and social circle. At some point in our lives, we will deal with situations that are overwhelming where our emotions become too intense, and we are not sure how to handle them. The mind /body connection plays a significant role in symptoms of depression, anxiety, grief, and other conditions such as insomnia and mood. Each session will be geared toward helping you to have more awareness and insight in areas of your life that can affect your overall health and well-being.
I believe everyone needs someone to talk to, outside of their family and social circle. At some point in our lives, we will deal with situations that are overwhelming where our emotions become too intense, and we are not sure how to handle them. The mind /body connection plays a significant role in symptoms of depression, anxiety, grief, and other conditions such as insomnia and mood. Each session will be geared toward helping you to have more awareness and insight in areas of your life that can affect your overall health and well-being.
(913) 270-1661 View (913) 270-1661
Photo of Kimberly Ann Marcos, LSCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberly Ann Marcos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64063  (Online Only)
Therapistry: Weaving Tapestry to Transform Challenges into Solutions! Are you searching for insights beyond the familiar circles of family and friends? I offer Teletherapy sessions to clients in KS and MO. As your dedicated therapist, I am here to provide guidance and introduce tools tailored to your needs. Together, we can set meaningful goals and find solutions that work best for you. Goals on my end are to empower you without judgement, help you to overcome your current obstacles and be supportive along the way. Therapy is a personal journey, and everyone deserves to have a chance to lift some burdens and feel listened to.
Therapistry: Weaving Tapestry to Transform Challenges into Solutions! Are you searching for insights beyond the familiar circles of family and friends? I offer Teletherapy sessions to clients in KS and MO. As your dedicated therapist, I am here to provide guidance and introduce tools tailored to your needs. Together, we can set meaningful goals and find solutions that work best for you. Goals on my end are to empower you without judgement, help you to overcome your current obstacles and be supportive along the way. Therapy is a personal journey, and everyone deserves to have a chance to lift some burdens and feel listened to.
(816) 744-1591 View (816) 744-1591
Photo of Shelley Stelmach-Nigro, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shelley Stelmach-Nigro
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64111
Do you want to feel better? Do you want to have more satisfying relationships? Within the first session, you will feel more hope and more possibility. In time, you will see your life become fuller. A focus in treatment is to clarify inner issues and to establish a more mindful approach to daily life
Do you want to feel better? Do you want to have more satisfying relationships? Within the first session, you will feel more hope and more possibility. In time, you will see your life become fuller. A focus in treatment is to clarify inner issues and to establish a more mindful approach to daily life
(816) 607-3367 View (816) 607-3367
Photo of Kathy Susan Cherney, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathy Susan Cherney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64081  (Online Only)
Are you feeling depressed? Anxious? Does pain from the past affect your happiness today? Do you feel at a loss of what to do to feel better? There is hope! You can find a resolution and move forward for the life you want! Together we will work on the issues that are causing you pain and distress. You will receive insight and practical tools you can use every day.
Are you feeling depressed? Anxious? Does pain from the past affect your happiness today? Do you feel at a loss of what to do to feel better? There is hope! You can find a resolution and move forward for the life you want! Together we will work on the issues that are causing you pain and distress. You will receive insight and practical tools you can use every day.
(816) 662-7582 View (816) 662-7582
Photo of Cheryl Arens, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cheryl Arens
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbia, MO 65203
Hi, I'm Cheryl. In the counseling journey, I hope to come alongside you as you wrestle with the inherent difficulties and struggles associated with life. Damaged relationships, disappointments, insecurities, hurt, trauma, and anxieties... it all can be overwhelming and debilitating as times. But I believe healing is possible! I also bring my Christian faith to our work together for those desiring to include their Christian faith.
Hi, I'm Cheryl. In the counseling journey, I hope to come alongside you as you wrestle with the inherent difficulties and struggles associated with life. Damaged relationships, disappointments, insecurities, hurt, trauma, and anxieties... it all can be overwhelming and debilitating as times. But I believe healing is possible! I also bring my Christian faith to our work together for those desiring to include their Christian faith.
(573) 608-1306 View (573) 608-1306
Photo of Danyell Brown, MS, LPC-S, LCPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danyell Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64151
Hello, my name is Danyell and I would love to be a part of your journey back to the whole woman that you are! I approach therapy using empathy, compassion, and support to create a safe and warm space to explore self acceptance, challenge societal norms, heal from past trauma, connect with partners, create boundaries, help guide you through the stress of womanhood and reach your goals!
Hello, my name is Danyell and I would love to be a part of your journey back to the whole woman that you are! I approach therapy using empathy, compassion, and support to create a safe and warm space to explore self acceptance, challenge societal norms, heal from past trauma, connect with partners, create boundaries, help guide you through the stress of womanhood and reach your goals!
(816) 209-1832 View (816) 209-1832
Photo of Jeff Tadokoro, LSCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jeff Tadokoro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Blue Springs, MO 64015
My goal in counseling is for you to be empowered to make positive changes so that your life can flourish. I work with Children, Adolescents, Adults and Families using brief and long term therapy. I work with a variety of issues including: Depression Stress/Anxiety, Marriage/Family issues, School issues with Children and Adolescents, Substance Abuse, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Grief and Loss, Anger Control. If you have been thinking about making a change, this is an exciting time in your life, take the next step and contact me. I will be here to assist, empower, and advocate for you.
My goal in counseling is for you to be empowered to make positive changes so that your life can flourish. I work with Children, Adolescents, Adults and Families using brief and long term therapy. I work with a variety of issues including: Depression Stress/Anxiety, Marriage/Family issues, School issues with Children and Adolescents, Substance Abuse, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Grief and Loss, Anger Control. If you have been thinking about making a change, this is an exciting time in your life, take the next step and contact me. I will be here to assist, empower, and advocate for you.
(913) 701-3557 View (913) 701-3557

See more therapy options for Ray County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ray County, MO

< 10

Therapists in Ray County, MO who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
80% Relationship Issues
80% Coping Skills
60% Depression
60% ADHD

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
50% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Ray County, MO see their clients

80% Online Only
20% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ray County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.