Therapists in Lees Summit, MO

Photo of Emily Duggan- Accepting New Clients, MA, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emily Duggan- Accepting New Clients
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64081
Are you stuck? Something in life not all what you hoped it would be? Good for you for not letting more time go by without seeking help and making a change. Therapy can be an incredible resource to discover and navigate the “why’s” underneath our obstructive thoughts, confusing behaviors and disconnected relationships. It can also provide space for healing as we learn how to become more deeply rooted in who we are and how we want to show up for the life we’ve been given.
Are you stuck? Something in life not all what you hoped it would be? Good for you for not letting more time go by without seeking help and making a change. Therapy can be an incredible resource to discover and navigate the “why’s” underneath our obstructive thoughts, confusing behaviors and disconnected relationships. It can also provide space for healing as we learn how to become more deeply rooted in who we are and how we want to show up for the life we’ve been given.
(816) 479-4022 View (816) 479-4022
Photo of Jessica Ginther - Rooted Counseling, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rooted Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64063
Our mission is to provide the highest quality therapy and counseling in Lee's Summit, MO and the surrounding community. For issues ranging from anxiety and depression to family systems, and trauma. We believe in the power of relationships but understand that most of us have experienced obstacles in our lives that leave us hurting, isolated and alone. Our therapists are professionally certified to provide the best evidence-based care to support your self-exploration and mental health journey.
Our mission is to provide the highest quality therapy and counseling in Lee's Summit, MO and the surrounding community. For issues ranging from anxiety and depression to family systems, and trauma. We believe in the power of relationships but understand that most of us have experienced obstacles in our lives that leave us hurting, isolated and alone. Our therapists are professionally certified to provide the best evidence-based care to support your self-exploration and mental health journey.
(816) 565-9974 View (816) 565-9974
Photo of Emma Kirk, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emma Kirk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64063
Hello! My name is Emma. I have a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Southwest Baptist University and a Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Evangel University. I specialize in working with teenagers and young adults with a variety of issues, such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relational problems. I offer a collaborative approach that draws from several different counseling perspectives based on what your specific needs and goals are. I aim to help you use your strengths and build skills that will help you on your journey of growth and positive change.
Hello! My name is Emma. I have a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Southwest Baptist University and a Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Evangel University. I specialize in working with teenagers and young adults with a variety of issues, such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relational problems. I offer a collaborative approach that draws from several different counseling perspectives based on what your specific needs and goals are. I aim to help you use your strengths and build skills that will help you on your journey of growth and positive change.
(816) 239-3954 View (816) 239-3954
Photo of Cheryl Mark, PhD, MA, LPC, NCC, BCN, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cheryl Mark
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MA, LPC, NCC, BCN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64064
Most people are doing the best they can in life with the skills they have available. When life becomes overwhelming, unbearable, or unfulfilling, counseling can help you find & experience the joy & love you desire - even in the face of adversity. Counseling can be helpful when you are ready to make changes in your life and when you desire someone to journey with you to realize your best self. In our work together, we will collaborate to set goals that you want to achieve. For some, this may be a change in how you are thinking and feeling. For others, you might be ready to work to find deeper healing through processing your trauma.
Most people are doing the best they can in life with the skills they have available. When life becomes overwhelming, unbearable, or unfulfilling, counseling can help you find & experience the joy & love you desire - even in the face of adversity. Counseling can be helpful when you are ready to make changes in your life and when you desire someone to journey with you to realize your best self. In our work together, we will collaborate to set goals that you want to achieve. For some, this may be a change in how you are thinking and feeling. For others, you might be ready to work to find deeper healing through processing your trauma.
(816) 600-0021 View (816) 600-0021
Photo of Gabriella Barnum, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gabriella Barnum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64086
I am a Licensed Master of Social Work who has 8 years of experience in the mental health field, primarily working with adults in community settings. I have experience working with neurodivergence, trauma, substance use, depression, and anxiety using modalities like CBT, CPT, and positive psychology. I take a collaborative approach to therapy to support you in finding your own unique solutions to improve your quality of life.
I am a Licensed Master of Social Work who has 8 years of experience in the mental health field, primarily working with adults in community settings. I have experience working with neurodivergence, trauma, substance use, depression, and anxiety using modalities like CBT, CPT, and positive psychology. I take a collaborative approach to therapy to support you in finding your own unique solutions to improve your quality of life.
(816) 339-5176 View (816) 339-5176
Photo of Ann Elizabeth Svensson, LPC-T, Counselor
Ann Elizabeth Svensson
Counselor, LPC-T
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64064
Hello! Thank you for visiting with me! Fostering “next steps” in all areas of life defines my approach to counseling. My experience with childhood loss, a pervasive family history of depression and anxiety, and a recent diagnosis of ADHD have created opportunities to learn and grow personally and professionally. A Christian foundation grounds my decisions personally and professionally. I believe God works powerfully through relationships and promises to guide us.
Hello! Thank you for visiting with me! Fostering “next steps” in all areas of life defines my approach to counseling. My experience with childhood loss, a pervasive family history of depression and anxiety, and a recent diagnosis of ADHD have created opportunities to learn and grow personally and professionally. A Christian foundation grounds my decisions personally and professionally. I believe God works powerfully through relationships and promises to guide us.
(816) 551-2467 View (816) 551-2467
Photo of Mackenzie Gilbert, MS, PLPC, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mackenzie Gilbert
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64063
Finding a counselor who provides safety and acceptance is crucial. Asking for help and having somebody you trust to walk with you on your healing journey is such a brave step to take! Managing anxiety, trauma, self esteem, life changes, relationships, or body image challenges can be overwhelming. I offer a nonjudgemental space for you to vulnerably share your story and get to know yourself on a deeper level. I believe in empowering individuals, children, and family systems to show up as you while we explore what brings you in. Together we can help you grow into a more self-compassionate, resilient, and authentic version of yourself.
Finding a counselor who provides safety and acceptance is crucial. Asking for help and having somebody you trust to walk with you on your healing journey is such a brave step to take! Managing anxiety, trauma, self esteem, life changes, relationships, or body image challenges can be overwhelming. I offer a nonjudgemental space for you to vulnerably share your story and get to know yourself on a deeper level. I believe in empowering individuals, children, and family systems to show up as you while we explore what brings you in. Together we can help you grow into a more self-compassionate, resilient, and authentic version of yourself.
(816) 670-2556 View (816) 670-2556
Photo of Jeremy Lotz, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeremy Lotz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64063
I'm an Individual & Family Therapist licensed since 2005. My background includes 12 years (2005-2017) working full-time in long-term inpatient programs for teens as a therapist & training director before I opened a private practice in 2017. My advanced training allows me to treat a broad scope of issues but I don't pretend to specialize in everything! Specializing only in: 1) Teens / Young adults, 2) Parenting & 3) Christian counseling. I have 20+ years of student ministry & ministry leadership experience. My career in residential care has trained me to treat the toughest challenges teens, young adults, & families can face.
I'm an Individual & Family Therapist licensed since 2005. My background includes 12 years (2005-2017) working full-time in long-term inpatient programs for teens as a therapist & training director before I opened a private practice in 2017. My advanced training allows me to treat a broad scope of issues but I don't pretend to specialize in everything! Specializing only in: 1) Teens / Young adults, 2) Parenting & 3) Christian counseling. I have 20+ years of student ministry & ministry leadership experience. My career in residential care has trained me to treat the toughest challenges teens, young adults, & families can face.
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Photo of Kimberly A Martin, PLPC, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kimberly A Martin
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64081
Your concerns are unique to you. I am here for you however life looks right now. I would be honored to work with you to resolve problems that burden you or your family. Counseling should provide a safe and non-judgmental space to tell your story and work through your challenges. I genuinely like to listen. As I hear you, we will walk your journey to wellness together.
Your concerns are unique to you. I am here for you however life looks right now. I would be honored to work with you to resolve problems that burden you or your family. Counseling should provide a safe and non-judgmental space to tell your story and work through your challenges. I genuinely like to listen. As I hear you, we will walk your journey to wellness together.
(816) 327-9966 View (816) 327-9966
Photo of Jessie Christine Culley, MSCP, PLPC
Jessie Christine Culley
MSCP, PLPC
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64081
A passion for people drives my determination to help you regain your sense of stability. My role is to help you get your power back and learn to cope with the trial’s life throws at you. I am compassionate and dedicated and want to make each session what you need in that moment. I bring experience from inpatient, outpatient, and corrections working with a variety of individuals and families dealing with mild to severe mood and anxiety disorders, suicidality, self-harm, and personality disorders. I’m excited to start this healing journey with you.
A passion for people drives my determination to help you regain your sense of stability. My role is to help you get your power back and learn to cope with the trial’s life throws at you. I am compassionate and dedicated and want to make each session what you need in that moment. I bring experience from inpatient, outpatient, and corrections working with a variety of individuals and families dealing with mild to severe mood and anxiety disorders, suicidality, self-harm, and personality disorders. I’m excited to start this healing journey with you.
(816) 327-7409 View (816) 327-7409
Photo of Chris Cobb, LPC, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chris Cobb
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64081
Your family may be feeling like it is being turned upside down as your developing young adult struggles to find their place in the world. I work within the family system to re-establish the balance that is necessary for a healthy, growing family and find order within the chaos. Teens and young people may appear to be rebelling; fighting back against all of the families efforts to offer guidance and support. We can work together to turn this energy into a productivity and success in academic, social, and all other aspects of life.
Your family may be feeling like it is being turned upside down as your developing young adult struggles to find their place in the world. I work within the family system to re-establish the balance that is necessary for a healthy, growing family and find order within the chaos. Teens and young people may appear to be rebelling; fighting back against all of the families efforts to offer guidance and support. We can work together to turn this energy into a productivity and success in academic, social, and all other aspects of life.
(816) 892-2591 View (816) 892-2591
Photo of Richard Welch, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Richard Welch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64063
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker/therapist with over 30 years of clinical experience. I specialize in helping adults who with depression, PTSD, and anxiety. Additionally, I have extensive experience working with people who are struggling with alcohol or substance abuse. I specialize in helping LGBTQ and elderly clients. I am available on to work with you in setting goals for treatment. During the initial visit, we will begin discussing what brought you to therapy and what you would like to receive from our sessions together.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker/therapist with over 30 years of clinical experience. I specialize in helping adults who with depression, PTSD, and anxiety. Additionally, I have extensive experience working with people who are struggling with alcohol or substance abuse. I specialize in helping LGBTQ and elderly clients. I am available on to work with you in setting goals for treatment. During the initial visit, we will begin discussing what brought you to therapy and what you would like to receive from our sessions together.
(816) 296-6921 View (816) 296-6921
Photo of Kristen West, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristen West
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64063
For as long as I can remember, I’ve been passionate about understanding people, truly seeing them. This innate curiosity and deep respect for the human spirit naturally drew me towards the field of therapy, where I could facilitate transformative processes in others. Witnessing individuals overcome adversity, confront their vulnerabilities, and ultimately discover their own strength is a source of profound inspiration. I love helping others to rejuvenate their lives and begin to dream big once again through empathy, active listening, and the ability to create a safe and supportive environment.
For as long as I can remember, I’ve been passionate about understanding people, truly seeing them. This innate curiosity and deep respect for the human spirit naturally drew me towards the field of therapy, where I could facilitate transformative processes in others. Witnessing individuals overcome adversity, confront their vulnerabilities, and ultimately discover their own strength is a source of profound inspiration. I love helping others to rejuvenate their lives and begin to dream big once again through empathy, active listening, and the ability to create a safe and supportive environment.
(816) 744-6427 View (816) 744-6427
Photo of Nancy Jenkins, MA, CIT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nancy Jenkins
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CIT
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64063
I greet you with acceptance and an open heart. Life can throw surprises or maybe you've hit a roadblock and realize something has to change? Counseling provides a safe and confidential space to share worry, fear, sadness, anger, hopes and dreams, and then learn tools to deal with any challenge in your life. Call me now if you seek a path to the happy and serene life you deserve.
I greet you with acceptance and an open heart. Life can throw surprises or maybe you've hit a roadblock and realize something has to change? Counseling provides a safe and confidential space to share worry, fear, sadness, anger, hopes and dreams, and then learn tools to deal with any challenge in your life. Call me now if you seek a path to the happy and serene life you deserve.
(816) 727-3602 View (816) 727-3602
Photo of Jenna Foraker, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jenna Foraker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64086
I am an EMDRIA trained therapist, who has been in the field for over ten years. I have experience in substance abuse, family issues, co-dependency, addictions, severe anxiety and mental illnesses. I work with clients as young as 3 years old. I don't believe that there is any situation that can't get better, with coping skills and support. I have been a clinician since 2005. My experience in this field is extensive, I have worked with families that were in foster care, telemedicine, inpatient and outpatient substance abuse both adults and adolescents, outpatient mental health therapy,
I am an EMDRIA trained therapist, who has been in the field for over ten years. I have experience in substance abuse, family issues, co-dependency, addictions, severe anxiety and mental illnesses. I work with clients as young as 3 years old. I don't believe that there is any situation that can't get better, with coping skills and support. I have been a clinician since 2005. My experience in this field is extensive, I have worked with families that were in foster care, telemedicine, inpatient and outpatient substance abuse both adults and adolescents, outpatient mental health therapy,
(816) 339-4255 View (816) 339-4255
Photo of Sarah Josephson, LPC, PLPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah Josephson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PLPC
Verified Verified
Lees Summit, MO 64086
I am passionate about creating a safe space for individuals to open their vents and let out thoughts, feelings, and emotions causing burdens. I believe you are the expert of your own life with an abundance of potential. Let's work together for you and help you grow
I am passionate about creating a safe space for individuals to open their vents and let out thoughts, feelings, and emotions causing burdens. I believe you are the expert of your own life with an abundance of potential. Let's work together for you and help you grow
(816) 793-6890 View (816) 793-6890
Photo of Madeline Cramer, MA, LPC, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Madeline Cramer
Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64064
I want to help clients get relief and know that they are not alone. Whether that relief is from anxiety, depression, self-esteem, or from relationship issues, we can work together. You might be surprised at how your strengths start to show! I can give you invaluable information and skills that can positively impact your daily life. I care deeply for my clients and restore hope. Together, we overcome your unique struggles to reveal a new life outlook. With your specific concerns, I can show you relief and ways to not have them continuously interfere in your life.
I want to help clients get relief and know that they are not alone. Whether that relief is from anxiety, depression, self-esteem, or from relationship issues, we can work together. You might be surprised at how your strengths start to show! I can give you invaluable information and skills that can positively impact your daily life. I care deeply for my clients and restore hope. Together, we overcome your unique struggles to reveal a new life outlook. With your specific concerns, I can show you relief and ways to not have them continuously interfere in your life.
(816) 625-5977 View (816) 625-5977
Photo of Erin Bell, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Erin Bell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64063
I see a variety of clients in various life situations and complexities, and I view the space you share with me an honor and privilege. It’s a big step in committing to understanding what's happening for you and reaching out for help. I respect your desire for understanding yourself and the situation you're in, for a deeper level of self-reflection, and a desire for implementing change. You're already doing hard work right now searching for the right fit, and in valuing personal growth and investing in yourself by reaching out. I look forward to connecting with you. I am committed to walking alongside of you every step of the way!
I see a variety of clients in various life situations and complexities, and I view the space you share with me an honor and privilege. It’s a big step in committing to understanding what's happening for you and reaching out for help. I respect your desire for understanding yourself and the situation you're in, for a deeper level of self-reflection, and a desire for implementing change. You're already doing hard work right now searching for the right fit, and in valuing personal growth and investing in yourself by reaching out. I look forward to connecting with you. I am committed to walking alongside of you every step of the way!
(816) 209-1522 View (816) 209-1522
Photo of Sophia Palmerin - Accepting New Clients!, MA, PLPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sophia Palmerin - Accepting New Clients!
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PLPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64063
Happy you are here! I am a dedicated therapist specializing in trauma therapy for teens and adults up to age 65. With a passion for guiding individuals through their healing journeys, I utilize an eclectic approach, drawing from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Somatic Experiencing, and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). My approach is direct and straightforward—I believe in addressing issues head-on rather than sugar-coating. I create a supportive environment where vulnerability and accountability are key components of the healing process.
Happy you are here! I am a dedicated therapist specializing in trauma therapy for teens and adults up to age 65. With a passion for guiding individuals through their healing journeys, I utilize an eclectic approach, drawing from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Somatic Experiencing, and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). My approach is direct and straightforward—I believe in addressing issues head-on rather than sugar-coating. I create a supportive environment where vulnerability and accountability are key components of the healing process.
(816) 430-2691 View (816) 430-2691
Photo of Ashley Elder, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Elder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64081
As a therapist deeply dedicated to helping adolescents, young children, and families navigate challenging circumstances and cultivate resilience, I specialize in supporting individuals coping with trauma, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and self-injurious behaviors. Collaboration with parents and caregivers is central to my practice, as I believe in strengthening family bonds and empowering adolescents to take ownership of their treatment journey. By fostering hope, enhancing safety, and building resilience, I aim to guide individuals and families towards a life filled with purpose and fulfillment.
As a therapist deeply dedicated to helping adolescents, young children, and families navigate challenging circumstances and cultivate resilience, I specialize in supporting individuals coping with trauma, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and self-injurious behaviors. Collaboration with parents and caregivers is central to my practice, as I believe in strengthening family bonds and empowering adolescents to take ownership of their treatment journey. By fostering hope, enhancing safety, and building resilience, I aim to guide individuals and families towards a life filled with purpose and fulfillment.
(816) 323-8072 View (816) 323-8072
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lees Summit, MO

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Lees Summit, MO who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
82% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
64% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Lees Summit, MO see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lees Summit?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.