Therapists in Jennings, MO
![Photo of Michelle Maguire, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/45cd3d71-e6c2-4636-8ebc-c36b3c3ba755/2/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Michelle Maguire, I am a licensed clinical social worker in Missouri and Kansas. I believe trust, compassion and respect are essential for effective treatment. I will create a safe and non-judgmental space for healing and change. I studied at Kansas State University for my undergraduate degree in social work. I obtained my graduate degree in social work from the University of Missouri. I have been a practicing therapist since 2003. My clinical experience spans clients of all ages and backgrounds.
My name is Michelle Maguire, I am a licensed clinical social worker in Missouri and Kansas. I believe trust, compassion and respect are essential for effective treatment. I will create a safe and non-judgmental space for healing and change. I studied at Kansas State University for my undergraduate degree in social work. I obtained my graduate degree in social work from the University of Missouri. I have been a practicing therapist since 2003. My clinical experience spans clients of all ages and backgrounds.
![Photo of Kristi Heritage, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fc0798ef-3706-4ffd-8f26-3bba9a8bc03e/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am a licensed counselor in Missouri with over 6 years of experience. I specialize in trauma, crisis, and substance use but have been fortunate to work with clients with a variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, bi-polar, relationship issues, eating disorders, abuse, domestic and sexual violence, behavior modification, ADHD/ADD and more. I specialize in trauma, crisis, and substance use but have been fortunate to work with clients with a variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, bi-polar, relationship issues, eating disorders, abuse, domestic and sexual violence, behavior modification, ADHD/ADD and more.
I am a licensed counselor in Missouri with over 6 years of experience. I specialize in trauma, crisis, and substance use but have been fortunate to work with clients with a variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, bi-polar, relationship issues, eating disorders, abuse, domestic and sexual violence, behavior modification, ADHD/ADD and more. I specialize in trauma, crisis, and substance use but have been fortunate to work with clients with a variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, bi-polar, relationship issues, eating disorders, abuse, domestic and sexual violence, behavior modification, ADHD/ADD and more.
![Photo of Janice Bushong, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cb156a05-a1a9-438c-9443-5ac676363ccd/2/320x400.png)
My name is Janice Bushong, I am a Licensed Professional counselor in the state of Missouri. I have a history of working in substance abuse, individual therapy, group therapy and couple's therapy. Types of clients I most typically work with are substance abuse, anxiety disorder, depression, anger management and bipolar disorder. I very much enjoy working with the addictive personality group of clients,
My name is Janice Bushong, I am a Licensed Professional counselor in the state of Missouri. I have a history of working in substance abuse, individual therapy, group therapy and couple's therapy. Types of clients I most typically work with are substance abuse, anxiety disorder, depression, anger management and bipolar disorder. I very much enjoy working with the addictive personality group of clients,
![Photo of Audra Bell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/16c7e0d9-04e6-4f16-bcfc-5c56f5ba6686/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Audra Bell and I am a Psychotherapist certified as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I work with clients throughout Missouri via telehealth. I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, or other life stressors using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Family Systems Theory. I find it most helpful to start where the client feels comfortable and work right away towards helping clients find progress and relief quickly.
My name is Audra Bell and I am a Psychotherapist certified as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I work with clients throughout Missouri via telehealth. I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, or other life stressors using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Family Systems Theory. I find it most helpful to start where the client feels comfortable and work right away towards helping clients find progress and relief quickly.
![Photo of Tiffany Happel, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d0d3f929-bec7-41ec-bffb-8177bec0da73/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Tiffany Happel, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor dedicated to assisting you in navigating life's challenges. My goal is to offer a safe and comforting space where you can delve into your thoughts and feelings freely. I have a background rooted in addressing diverse challenges, including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, complex trauma, and PTSD. I look forward to working alongside you as we strive to understand the issues that may be holding you back. Together, we will embark on a journey of self-discovery and healing.
My name is Tiffany Happel, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor dedicated to assisting you in navigating life's challenges. My goal is to offer a safe and comforting space where you can delve into your thoughts and feelings freely. I have a background rooted in addressing diverse challenges, including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, complex trauma, and PTSD. I look forward to working alongside you as we strive to understand the issues that may be holding you back. Together, we will embark on a journey of self-discovery and healing.
![Photo of Adrienne R Petty, MA, MBA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/453ea2cd-607e-4220-a203-49f615b20f8b/2/320x400.jpeg)
Adrienne R Petty
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MBA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jennings, MO 63136
Not accepting new clients
My ideal clients are adults, couples and teens who may be struggling with stressful life situations such as difficult relationships, depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, substance use and many other issues and who are open to traditional and holistic evidence-based therapeutic modalities that best meet their needs. These include Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), mindfulness, and anger management. We will walk through your life’s journey to build a foundation of respect and dignity, allowing you to emerge healthy, empowered and whole. There is hope.
My ideal clients are adults, couples and teens who may be struggling with stressful life situations such as difficult relationships, depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, substance use and many other issues and who are open to traditional and holistic evidence-based therapeutic modalities that best meet their needs. These include Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), mindfulness, and anger management. We will walk through your life’s journey to build a foundation of respect and dignity, allowing you to emerge healthy, empowered and whole. There is hope.
![Photo of Ilia (Eye-Lee-Uh) Silverman Esrig, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4c044574-2124-426c-a26c-b36b1358158e/2/320x400.jpeg)
Ilia (Eye-Lee-Uh) Silverman Esrig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jennings, MO 63136
Waitlist for new clients
Examining and shifting age-old patterns can be overwhelming to do alone. I offer folks a compassionate and non-judgmental space to begin this journey in. I support individuals to cultivate joy, ease, and meaning in their lives, even when doing so feels impossible. This might include strengthening executive functioning, exploring gender or sexual identity, processing trauma, or learning self-validation in an often invalidating world. Together, we'll identify effective ways to move through life's most difficult moments - the past can't be changed, but we can shift how it influences our present and future.
Examining and shifting age-old patterns can be overwhelming to do alone. I offer folks a compassionate and non-judgmental space to begin this journey in. I support individuals to cultivate joy, ease, and meaning in their lives, even when doing so feels impossible. This might include strengthening executive functioning, exploring gender or sexual identity, processing trauma, or learning self-validation in an often invalidating world. Together, we'll identify effective ways to move through life's most difficult moments - the past can't be changed, but we can shift how it influences our present and future.
![Photo of Michael J DiBernardo, LCSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c952ef26-783f-4da3-81ee-355503def128/2/320x400.jpeg)
My therapy practice focuses on helping clients cope with and overcome challenges through providing the guidance and tools to move forward in life. My goal is for clients to feel that they have improved self-esteem, improved mood, motivation to work and participate in daily responsibilities, achieve their goals, form and strengthen their relationships, and integrate the past into the present. I have experience with children and adolescents, families in need of a change or a new set of skills, chronic mental illness inclusive of mood disorders, persistent anxiety and depression, and substance abuse disorders.
My therapy practice focuses on helping clients cope with and overcome challenges through providing the guidance and tools to move forward in life. My goal is for clients to feel that they have improved self-esteem, improved mood, motivation to work and participate in daily responsibilities, achieve their goals, form and strengthen their relationships, and integrate the past into the present. I have experience with children and adolescents, families in need of a change or a new set of skills, chronic mental illness inclusive of mood disorders, persistent anxiety and depression, and substance abuse disorders.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Hybrie Bishop - Akoma Healing & Consultation, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6803695a-9016-49e1-be51-edfe9d3a994e/3/320x400.jpeg)
Akoma Healing & Consultation
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ferguson, MO 63135 (Online Only)
My clinical experience in the St. Louis area ranges from working with adults in inpatient treatment centers for mental health and substance abuse to non-profit community case management and trauma therapy. I specialize in working with survivors impacted by sexual, domestic, and community violence. As well as those diagnosed with mental illnesses such as anxiety, PTSD, and those impacted by grief.
My clinical experience in the St. Louis area ranges from working with adults in inpatient treatment centers for mental health and substance abuse to non-profit community case management and trauma therapy. I specialize in working with survivors impacted by sexual, domestic, and community violence. As well as those diagnosed with mental illnesses such as anxiety, PTSD, and those impacted by grief.
![Photo of Lianne Johnson - Avenues Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7765324b-5786-4a39-a68a-b805c2e888ec/1/320x400.jpeg)
Dealing with pain is hard and scary. We get that. At Avenues Counseling, we offer avenues of care to our community for those seeking healing from the pains of life, as well as those seeking personal growth. We exist to offer you a safe, trustworthy place to ask difficult questions, share your life story, and walk with you as you seek restoration. We believe emotional wellness should be accessible to all. The mission of Avenues is to provide vital mental health counseling services to all who have a need, regardless of someone’s ability to pay. All of our counselors donate services by offering reduced fees based on need.
Dealing with pain is hard and scary. We get that. At Avenues Counseling, we offer avenues of care to our community for those seeking healing from the pains of life, as well as those seeking personal growth. We exist to offer you a safe, trustworthy place to ask difficult questions, share your life story, and walk with you as you seek restoration. We believe emotional wellness should be accessible to all. The mission of Avenues is to provide vital mental health counseling services to all who have a need, regardless of someone’s ability to pay. All of our counselors donate services by offering reduced fees based on need.
![Photo of Thomethia R Thrist, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a8250bd6-9d52-47a0-aa0a-503d5ed3e587/2/320x400.jpeg)
During individual and/or family sessions I will work with you to problem solve and increase positive thinking and behavior. You will learn to reframe thoughts and behaviors and gain valuable tools to help cope with life's challenges.
During individual and/or family sessions I will work with you to problem solve and increase positive thinking and behavior. You will learn to reframe thoughts and behaviors and gain valuable tools to help cope with life's challenges.
![Photo of Dorlene E Dowl, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b908d006-728a-459b-a943-371c03415097/2/320x400.png)
Dorlene E Dowl
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Florissant, MO 63033
Everyone has a Sense of Spirit. Creative Spirit Counseling provides an innovative approach to talk therapy, blending cognitive behavioral therapy with Spirituality & Expressive Arts Therapy. These methods are useful for an array of presenting emotional struggles, healing perfectionism, past traumas, anxiety, depression and relationship issues. Some sessions will be just talk therapy, while other sessions I will invite to you into guided meditation, movement, art making, and writing to express and process your thoughts and emotions.
Everyone has a Sense of Spirit. Creative Spirit Counseling provides an innovative approach to talk therapy, blending cognitive behavioral therapy with Spirituality & Expressive Arts Therapy. These methods are useful for an array of presenting emotional struggles, healing perfectionism, past traumas, anxiety, depression and relationship issues. Some sessions will be just talk therapy, while other sessions I will invite to you into guided meditation, movement, art making, and writing to express and process your thoughts and emotions.
![Photo of Allison Hewitt, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4c4597fa-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Are you feeling stressed? Dealing with anxiety or depression? Feeling frustrated or stuck? Are you having relationship issues or maybe even struggling with self esteem issues? Do you feel overwhelmed and don't know what to do? I can help! My role as a therapist is to provide support in a safe comfortable environment where clients can begin to figure things out, and gain control of their lives. Through the process of therapy, you can work to identify problems, find solutions, and make decisions that will bring about authentic and lasting changes.
Are you feeling stressed? Dealing with anxiety or depression? Feeling frustrated or stuck? Are you having relationship issues or maybe even struggling with self esteem issues? Do you feel overwhelmed and don't know what to do? I can help! My role as a therapist is to provide support in a safe comfortable environment where clients can begin to figure things out, and gain control of their lives. Through the process of therapy, you can work to identify problems, find solutions, and make decisions that will bring about authentic and lasting changes.
![Photo of Veronica Michelle Higgins, MA, PLPC, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e86d9608-75d7-4e57-95bd-bc09d66e8d34/2/320x400.jpeg)
Veronica Michelle Higgins
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Normandy, MO 63121
I have always desired to understand feelings, behavior and the human mind; always been driven toward solving the questions that start with why and how to work with the child and family to unlock their inner potential
I have always desired to understand feelings, behavior and the human mind; always been driven toward solving the questions that start with why and how to work with the child and family to unlock their inner potential
![Photo of Jessika Gray-Ross, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1effdc5e-7808-490b-9ab0-f4e6515b5295/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jessika Gray-Ross
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Normandy, MO 63121
Greetings! I've been in the helping profession for over 10 years and the journey has been both personally and professionally rewarding! I have experience working with people from all different backgrounds who are struggling with a wide variety of challenges. My counseling style focuses on building a trusting, authentic therapeutic relationship, creating a judgment-free space for clients to explore life challenges and relationships. I am committed to helping you reach your goals in therapy and I look forward to encouraging you every step of the way!
Greetings! I've been in the helping profession for over 10 years and the journey has been both personally and professionally rewarding! I have experience working with people from all different backgrounds who are struggling with a wide variety of challenges. My counseling style focuses on building a trusting, authentic therapeutic relationship, creating a judgment-free space for clients to explore life challenges and relationships. I am committed to helping you reach your goals in therapy and I look forward to encouraging you every step of the way!
![Photo of Vanessa Cox - EPICS Counseling Services, MA, LPC, CADC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d2964ed-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/4/320x400.jpeg)
EPICS Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63135
Are you feeling overwhelmed, frustrated or alone? Struggling with increasing stress at work/ home, feelings of sadness or hopelessness? Well you are not alone. EPICS strives to promote personal goal attainment through provision of holistic care, providing individuals with the skills and insight they need to envision and actualize their fullest potential. EPICS will help you build on your existing strengths to expand problem solving and coping skills, improve relationships and decrease symptoms and/or impact of mental health and substance related disorders. As EPICS' lead therapist, it is my personal goal to help every person build positive long lasting change within their lives!
Are you feeling overwhelmed, frustrated or alone? Struggling with increasing stress at work/ home, feelings of sadness or hopelessness? Well you are not alone. EPICS strives to promote personal goal attainment through provision of holistic care, providing individuals with the skills and insight they need to envision and actualize their fullest potential. EPICS will help you build on your existing strengths to expand problem solving and coping skills, improve relationships and decrease symptoms and/or impact of mental health and substance related disorders. As EPICS' lead therapist, it is my personal goal to help every person build positive long lasting change within their lives!
![Photo of Tiffany J Walehwa, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/46198e01-56a2-45dc-8fc6-8da84262e79e/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am trauma-informed therapist that has experience working with a diverse population that includes children, adolescents and adults. Dedicated to creating an inclusive environment, I continue my training throughout the year to effectively serve marginalized communities, including those related to the LGBTQIA community. Born and raised in St. Louis City, I am aware of some of the treasures and challenges that come from living in the area. However, I remain committed to serving the systemic issues that face the clientele in other states, including California and Texas. I strive to provide a safe, client-focused environment.
I am trauma-informed therapist that has experience working with a diverse population that includes children, adolescents and adults. Dedicated to creating an inclusive environment, I continue my training throughout the year to effectively serve marginalized communities, including those related to the LGBTQIA community. Born and raised in St. Louis City, I am aware of some of the treasures and challenges that come from living in the area. However, I remain committed to serving the systemic issues that face the clientele in other states, including California and Texas. I strive to provide a safe, client-focused environment.
![Photo of Maria Carella, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9ae75c49-3121-4487-a6eb-36e3ef1c5212/2/320x400.jpeg)
Maria Carella
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63121 (Online Only)
I bring 30 years of experience working with women, couples and families. I am a gentle and compassionate listener who works hard to understand you and your concerns. I can help you sort through your thoughts and feelings so that you can make sense of the past and implement a plan for the future which includes clarity and compassion for yourself and others.
I bring 30 years of experience working with women, couples and families. I am a gentle and compassionate listener who works hard to understand you and your concerns. I can help you sort through your thoughts and feelings so that you can make sense of the past and implement a plan for the future which includes clarity and compassion for yourself and others.
![Photo of Taryn Goldstein, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/04266c23-cf62-48b8-8469-fab6f40cb835/1/320x400.jpeg)
Taryn Goldstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63145 (Online Only)
When working with clients, I strive to make the therapeutic experience genuine, positive, respectful, and safe. I believe that through talking and building a good connection, we can develop your therapeutic goals, and create a successful and obtainable plan. My work is focused around the ages 20-65, when personal goal, and family dynamics are constantly shifting and new roles are developing. This can feel very overwhelming, scary, and sometimes hopeless. You do not have to do this alone! We will work together around the topics of parenting, anxiety/depression, trauma/abuse, school/college, grief/life changes, or areas of interest.
When working with clients, I strive to make the therapeutic experience genuine, positive, respectful, and safe. I believe that through talking and building a good connection, we can develop your therapeutic goals, and create a successful and obtainable plan. My work is focused around the ages 20-65, when personal goal, and family dynamics are constantly shifting and new roles are developing. This can feel very overwhelming, scary, and sometimes hopeless. You do not have to do this alone! We will work together around the topics of parenting, anxiety/depression, trauma/abuse, school/college, grief/life changes, or areas of interest.
See more therapy options for Jennings
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Jennings, MO
< 10
Therapists in Jennings, MO who prioritize treating:
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
67% | Trauma and PTSD |
67% | Family Conflict |
56% | Relationship Issues |
56% | Grief |
56% | Coping Skills |
Average years in practice
7 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
89% | Cigna and Evernorth |
89% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
78% | Aetna |
How Therapists in Jennings, MO see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
78% | Female | |
11% | Male | |
11% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Jennings?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.