Therapists in Clinton County, MO

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Photo of Darla Todd, LPC, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Darla Todd
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
Trimble, MO 64492
Practicing since 2012 in the field of trauma and substance use, I empower families to find the strengths within each of them and work on changing their focus to strengths instead of weaknesses. I practice positive psychology, EMDR, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, art therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy as well as play therapy to engage families and individuals in healing. I embrace creativity while helping individuals find a stronger sense of peace and stability. I tend to use an informal approach with children and teens which can help those who struggle with expressing feelings.
Practicing since 2012 in the field of trauma and substance use, I empower families to find the strengths within each of them and work on changing their focus to strengths instead of weaknesses. I practice positive psychology, EMDR, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, art therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy as well as play therapy to engage families and individuals in healing. I embrace creativity while helping individuals find a stronger sense of peace and stability. I tend to use an informal approach with children and teens which can help those who struggle with expressing feelings.
(816) 307-1984 View (816) 307-1984
Photo of Amanda Spiegel, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Spiegel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plattsburg, MO 64477  (Online Only)
I enjoy watching people grow and being a part of their journey. Whether its healing from trauma, developing self worth or struggling with relationships, everyone deserves to feel validated and heard.
I enjoy watching people grow and being a part of their journey. Whether its healing from trauma, developing self worth or struggling with relationships, everyone deserves to feel validated and heard.
(816) 323-5649 View (816) 323-5649
Photo of Lisa James, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa James
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plattsburg, MO 64477  (Online Only)
I want you to know what an important step you are taking to make changes in your life. Counseling can be amazing and scary at times but well worth the effort you put into it. Choosing a counselor is the first step in taking charge of your emotional health. I believe that our mind, body, and soul are connected and when one is out of step, the others are too. Life can be rough at times but I would love to help you through it. I also conduct speaking engagements to educate different groups on mental health topics.
I want you to know what an important step you are taking to make changes in your life. Counseling can be amazing and scary at times but well worth the effort you put into it. Choosing a counselor is the first step in taking charge of your emotional health. I believe that our mind, body, and soul are connected and when one is out of step, the others are too. Life can be rough at times but I would love to help you through it. I also conduct speaking engagements to educate different groups on mental health topics.
(816) 735-9002 View (816) 735-9002
Photo of Jennifer Vernon, MS, LPC, LMHC, Counselor
Jennifer Vernon
Counselor, MS, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Trimble, MO 64492  (Online Only)
I love helping people work through whatever issues are causing them distress and watching them achieve a healthier and happier way of life. Helping someone see their potential and then assisting them in achieving that is why I do this work. Together we can lay out goals and I will walk the journey with you to achieve them.
I love helping people work through whatever issues are causing them distress and watching them achieve a healthier and happier way of life. Helping someone see their potential and then assisting them in achieving that is why I do this work. Together we can lay out goals and I will walk the journey with you to achieve them.
(816) 320-6307 View (816) 320-6307
Photo of Devin Utz, LCSW , LMSW , CTRP-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Devin Utz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , LMSW , CTRP-C
Verified Verified
Gower, MO 64454
Life can be difficult to navigate. Do you or your teen wish you could find the strength and confidence to push through the pressures and challenges of life? Do you or your teen struggle with overthinking, negative self talk or thoughts of not feeling good enough? Do you feel shame for not being able to perform, enjoy relationships, or cope with everyday life? Do you or your teen wish you could wake up happy and go to bed satisfied? You might even remember a time when you didn’t feel this way. Are you ready to feel confident again and make goals in life without the need to power through exhaustion or maladaptive coping.
Life can be difficult to navigate. Do you or your teen wish you could find the strength and confidence to push through the pressures and challenges of life? Do you or your teen struggle with overthinking, negative self talk or thoughts of not feeling good enough? Do you feel shame for not being able to perform, enjoy relationships, or cope with everyday life? Do you or your teen wish you could wake up happy and go to bed satisfied? You might even remember a time when you didn’t feel this way. Are you ready to feel confident again and make goals in life without the need to power through exhaustion or maladaptive coping.
(816) 300-1700 View (816) 300-1700
Photo of J Andrew Dickerson, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
J Andrew Dickerson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plattsburg, MO 64477
I strive to provide therapy services to working professionals who are unable to seek therapy during regular business hours. I offer weekend and evening appointments for those with a busy work or family schedule to make accessing mental health care as convenient as possible. I offer therapy services over the phone, video calling, and in-home services. Please give me a call or email for a free consultation. Let's find your missing peace.
I strive to provide therapy services to working professionals who are unable to seek therapy during regular business hours. I offer weekend and evening appointments for those with a busy work or family schedule to make accessing mental health care as convenient as possible. I offer therapy services over the phone, video calling, and in-home services. Please give me a call or email for a free consultation. Let's find your missing peace.
(816) 371-9358 View (816) 371-9358
Photo of MacKay Crookston, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
MacKay Crookston
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Cameron, MO 64429
Are you feeling stuck, frustrated, or misunderstood, as if no matter how hard you try you just can't get it right or aren't enough? It is so frustrating when our brain won't work like we know it should. I'd love to help you carry that burden while we work together to explore the underlying causes and work toward solutions. I aim to create a space free of judgment where you will be unconditionally supported and heard through your concerns and fears. I believe that you are the expert on your life and will bring my expertise to therapy while we collaboratively find the relief and balance that you seek.
Are you feeling stuck, frustrated, or misunderstood, as if no matter how hard you try you just can't get it right or aren't enough? It is so frustrating when our brain won't work like we know it should. I'd love to help you carry that burden while we work together to explore the underlying causes and work toward solutions. I aim to create a space free of judgment where you will be unconditionally supported and heard through your concerns and fears. I believe that you are the expert on your life and will bring my expertise to therapy while we collaboratively find the relief and balance that you seek.
(816) 408-3520 View (816) 408-3520
Photo of Amy Taft, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Taft
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cameron, MO 64429  (Online Only)
For too long now you have been just trying to make it through the day wondering if anyone even sees you. It seems like all people in your life do is take advantage of you and take you for granted. You have a big heart and the best of intentions but you are exhausted from always putting everyone else before yourself. Everyone thinks you have it all together. They are quick to come to you for their needs. But on the rare occasion you let yourself slow down long enough to notice, inside you feel anxious, numb, and so very tired. You have sacrificed so much for the sake of others it seems like somehow you lost yourself along the way.
For too long now you have been just trying to make it through the day wondering if anyone even sees you. It seems like all people in your life do is take advantage of you and take you for granted. You have a big heart and the best of intentions but you are exhausted from always putting everyone else before yourself. Everyone thinks you have it all together. They are quick to come to you for their needs. But on the rare occasion you let yourself slow down long enough to notice, inside you feel anxious, numb, and so very tired. You have sacrificed so much for the sake of others it seems like somehow you lost yourself along the way.
(816) 425-1382 View (816) 425-1382
Photo of Lisa D Fisher, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa D Fisher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Cameron, MO 64429
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who works with adults, adolescents, children and families. I have experience working with clients who are experiencing symptoms of stress, depression, anxiety, emotional dysregulation, and trauma in a variety of outpatient settings. I utilize a holistic, strengths based approach that combines elements from Neuroscience, Attachment theory, Mindfulness, Cognitive-Behavioral theory, Art and Play therapy. I am now offering Direct Neurofeedback, which offers a drug-free approach to improving brain performance and forming new and enhanced patterns of functioning.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who works with adults, adolescents, children and families. I have experience working with clients who are experiencing symptoms of stress, depression, anxiety, emotional dysregulation, and trauma in a variety of outpatient settings. I utilize a holistic, strengths based approach that combines elements from Neuroscience, Attachment theory, Mindfulness, Cognitive-Behavioral theory, Art and Play therapy. I am now offering Direct Neurofeedback, which offers a drug-free approach to improving brain performance and forming new and enhanced patterns of functioning.
(816) 844-6643 View (816) 844-6643
Photo of Gene Arnold, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gene Arnold
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plattsburg, MO 64477
I have been working with individuals, couples, children and families for nearly a decade. My approach as a therapist is heartfelt, direct, genuine, and above all down-to-earth. Building rapport and making connections are the foundations to my style of therapy. I specialize in depression, anxiety, life transitions, divorce, blended families, individual, couple and family issues. It's not always easy to pin-point exactly "where it hurts" or what the main issue may be causing us pain. Please feel free to call or e-mail me anytime and we can discuss what your concerns.
I have been working with individuals, couples, children and families for nearly a decade. My approach as a therapist is heartfelt, direct, genuine, and above all down-to-earth. Building rapport and making connections are the foundations to my style of therapy. I specialize in depression, anxiety, life transitions, divorce, blended families, individual, couple and family issues. It's not always easy to pin-point exactly "where it hurts" or what the main issue may be causing us pain. Please feel free to call or e-mail me anytime and we can discuss what your concerns.
(816) 545-9203 View (816) 545-9203
Photo of Tina W. Sanborn, MSMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tina W. Sanborn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Cameron, MO 64429
Difficult seasons in our lives can often leave us feeling uncertain, overwhelmed and disconnected from others. If you find yourself struggling with emotional pain, past hurts, depression, anxiety, grief, parenting issues or other relationship concerns, there is hope. It is my sincerest desire to provide a safe, supportive environment where clients can begin to heal and discover a restorative place of peace, emotional health and relational well-being. Using a collaborative process, I am committed to partnering with you as we seek to outline and address the changes that you desire.
Difficult seasons in our lives can often leave us feeling uncertain, overwhelmed and disconnected from others. If you find yourself struggling with emotional pain, past hurts, depression, anxiety, grief, parenting issues or other relationship concerns, there is hope. It is my sincerest desire to provide a safe, supportive environment where clients can begin to heal and discover a restorative place of peace, emotional health and relational well-being. Using a collaborative process, I am committed to partnering with you as we seek to outline and address the changes that you desire.
(816) 351-7834 View (816) 351-7834
Photo of Brandon O’Brien - Brandon O'Brien, MBA, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brandon O'Brien
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cameron, MO 64429
It can be difficult to find a therapist you connect with, especially when you aren't feeling your best. If you've made it this far chances are you are ready to start working toward getting better. Connecting with the right counselor can be life-changing. Regardless of where you feel you are at this moment; I hope you find the courage to reach out today.
It can be difficult to find a therapist you connect with, especially when you aren't feeling your best. If you've made it this far chances are you are ready to start working toward getting better. Connecting with the right counselor can be life-changing. Regardless of where you feel you are at this moment; I hope you find the courage to reach out today.
(816) 992-5544 View (816) 992-5544
Photo of Liza Albidress, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Liza Albidress
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lathrop, MO 64465  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Liza, and I provide trauma sensitive therapy for anxiety, depression, grief and loss, life transitions, and chronic health/pain issues. I am certified in MBSR (mindfulness based stress reduction) from UMASS Medical School and also have received a post-graduate trauma therapy certification from Bessel van der Kolk at the Trauma Center in Boston. I am a 500 hour RYT (registered yoga teacher) with a practice focus on combining cognitive-based therapies with body-based, meditative practices in order to guide clients on how to better cope with life's challenges and feel safe, secure.... "at home" in their bodies.
Hello! My name is Liza, and I provide trauma sensitive therapy for anxiety, depression, grief and loss, life transitions, and chronic health/pain issues. I am certified in MBSR (mindfulness based stress reduction) from UMASS Medical School and also have received a post-graduate trauma therapy certification from Bessel van der Kolk at the Trauma Center in Boston. I am a 500 hour RYT (registered yoga teacher) with a practice focus on combining cognitive-based therapies with body-based, meditative practices in order to guide clients on how to better cope with life's challenges and feel safe, secure.... "at home" in their bodies.
(636) 251-4749 View (636) 251-4749
Photo of Joseph M Kline, MSW, LCSW, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joseph M Kline
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Cameron, MO 64429
Waitlist for new clients
Prior to opening St Joe Therapist LLC I have been helping individuals for 6+ years. I treat individuals who may have a variety of diagnosis including PTSD/trauma, anxiety, depression, and other mood disorders. If you have been struggling with life challenges, you may be feeling exhausted, overwhelmed, and frustrated from trying many different things, and I am here to help. If you are needing a safe place to process these challenges, please call me and we can discuss how to begin your treatment journey.
Prior to opening St Joe Therapist LLC I have been helping individuals for 6+ years. I treat individuals who may have a variety of diagnosis including PTSD/trauma, anxiety, depression, and other mood disorders. If you have been struggling with life challenges, you may be feeling exhausted, overwhelmed, and frustrated from trying many different things, and I am here to help. If you are needing a safe place to process these challenges, please call me and we can discuss how to begin your treatment journey.
(816) 839-4701 View (816) 839-4701
Photo of Christina Blanton, LPC, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christina Blanton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cameron, MO 64429
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist specializing in helping women feel heard, my goal is to provide a safe and supportive space where my clients can explore their thoughts and emotions, develop coping strategies, and cultivate self-awareness and resilience. You will learn how to build healthy relationships, improve self-esteem and reduce anxiety. Through a compassionate and evidence-based approach, our therapist empowers you to reach your goals and process what you need. Navigating the complexities of relationships, whether they're personal, professional, or familial, can be challenging.
As a therapist specializing in helping women feel heard, my goal is to provide a safe and supportive space where my clients can explore their thoughts and emotions, develop coping strategies, and cultivate self-awareness and resilience. You will learn how to build healthy relationships, improve self-esteem and reduce anxiety. Through a compassionate and evidence-based approach, our therapist empowers you to reach your goals and process what you need. Navigating the complexities of relationships, whether they're personal, professional, or familial, can be challenging.
(816) 208-8385 View (816) 208-8385

Online Therapists

Photo of Lisa Robinson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Joseph, MO 64505
Are you living with daily struggles with anxiety, depression, or stress from life changes that make you feel out of control? Life is an ongoing journey of trials and challenges that cannot be avoided. You are not alone on this journey. I am here to help guide you, find coping skills, and help you find healing and wholeness.
Are you living with daily struggles with anxiety, depression, or stress from life changes that make you feel out of control? Life is an ongoing journey of trials and challenges that cannot be avoided. You are not alone on this journey. I am here to help guide you, find coping skills, and help you find healing and wholeness.
(816) 300-4109 View (816) 300-4109
Photo of Chris Hermesch, MA, LPC, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chris Hermesch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64116
Helping you create healthy and meaningful relationships with yourself, and others is my passion. Helping you learn how to use your struggles to create meaningful growth that brings you the joy you deserve is the pathway that I will walk with you. It is an honor to create a safe and supportive space in which individuals and couples can work to develop tools that will improve their relationships and help manage difficult emotions. Utilizing the perspectives of mindfulness, Imago Couples Therapy, DBT, and/ or EMDR, it is my goal to help you connect with your inner wisdom and find balance as an individual and in your relationships.
Helping you create healthy and meaningful relationships with yourself, and others is my passion. Helping you learn how to use your struggles to create meaningful growth that brings you the joy you deserve is the pathway that I will walk with you. It is an honor to create a safe and supportive space in which individuals and couples can work to develop tools that will improve their relationships and help manage difficult emotions. Utilizing the perspectives of mindfulness, Imago Couples Therapy, DBT, and/ or EMDR, it is my goal to help you connect with your inner wisdom and find balance as an individual and in your relationships.
(816) 656-2599 View (816) 656-2599
Photo of Amber Utter, MA, LPC, NCC, CIMHP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amber Utter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CIMHP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lees Summit, MO 64064
Every person has a unique path to walk in life. Sometimes you need someone to walk with you to guide, support, validate and encourage . I would see it as a privilege to walk beside you on your journey. It's difficult to reach out and it takes courage to seek positive change. I'm here to help you navigate life transitions, trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, relationship conflict and more.
Every person has a unique path to walk in life. Sometimes you need someone to walk with you to guide, support, validate and encourage . I would see it as a privilege to walk beside you on your journey. It's difficult to reach out and it takes courage to seek positive change. I'm here to help you navigate life transitions, trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, relationship conflict and more.
(816) 253-8164 View (816) 253-8164
Photo of Ekaterini Angelis, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ekaterini Angelis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64153  (Online Only)
I find that I work well with clients who have had relational trauma that affects their current relationships with themselves and others. This can often present in the form of negative self-talk and self-esteem, perfectionism, persistent feelings of guilt and shame, anxiety, and depression. I have ample experience working specifically with those who have a history of abuse from a partner, friend, or family member, adult children of narcissistic parents, LGBTQIA+, religious trauma, those deconstructing religion, exvangelical
I find that I work well with clients who have had relational trauma that affects their current relationships with themselves and others. This can often present in the form of negative self-talk and self-esteem, perfectionism, persistent feelings of guilt and shame, anxiety, and depression. I have ample experience working specifically with those who have a history of abuse from a partner, friend, or family member, adult children of narcissistic parents, LGBTQIA+, religious trauma, those deconstructing religion, exvangelical
(816) 494-2485 View (816) 494-2485
Photo of Tara L Crowl, MS, LPC, NCC, ADHD-CC, CCATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tara L Crowl
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, ADHD-CC, CCATP
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64151  (Online Only)
Are you ready to feel in control of your life? Imagine waking up each day with a clear mind and a focused heart, knowing exactly what you want and how to achieve it. With my therapeutic approach, you'll feel heard and understood, receiving the support and the tools you need to navigate your current life challenges with confidence. Gain improved self-worth and self-esteem. As you progress through my holistic approach to therapy, you'll begin to see yourself in a new light, embracing your true potential and feeling confident about who you are. You may be down and disempowered now, but you are not broken!
Are you ready to feel in control of your life? Imagine waking up each day with a clear mind and a focused heart, knowing exactly what you want and how to achieve it. With my therapeutic approach, you'll feel heard and understood, receiving the support and the tools you need to navigate your current life challenges with confidence. Gain improved self-worth and self-esteem. As you progress through my holistic approach to therapy, you'll begin to see yourself in a new light, embracing your true potential and feeling confident about who you are. You may be down and disempowered now, but you are not broken!
(816) 227-6522 View (816) 227-6522

See more therapy options for Clinton County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Clinton County, MO

10+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Clinton County, MO who prioritize treating:

86% Depression
86% Anxiety
79% Coping Skills
71% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
50% Emotional Disturbance

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% Optum
55% Aetna

How Therapists in Clinton County, MO see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
28% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Clinton County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.