Therapists in Caruthersville, MO

Photo of Kimberly Osmanagic, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kimberly Osmanagic
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Caruthersville, MO 63830  (Online Only)
I am licensed in Missouri with 18+ years of professional work experience. I have specialized experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, trauma and abuse, depression and eating disorders. I also have experience as a health coach and use a holistic approach to treatment. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process. I facilitate individual and family therapy with teens, college students, and adults.
I am licensed in Missouri with 18+ years of professional work experience. I have specialized experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, trauma and abuse, depression and eating disorders. I also have experience as a health coach and use a holistic approach to treatment. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process. I facilitate individual and family therapy with teens, college students, and adults.
(573) 245-8341 View (573) 245-8341
Photo of Malachi Oledibe, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Malachi Oledibe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Caruthersville, MO 63830  (Online Only)
I'm Dr. Malachi Oledibe, a seasoned, experienced, and licensed psychotherapist in the States of Kansas and Missouri. I apply different approaches to therapy depending on the needs of my clients. Some of my approaches to therapy include Trauma Informed Care (TIC), Solution-Focused (SF), Problem-Solving (PS), and Motivational Interviewing (MI). I provide therapy to children and adults who are challenged with emotional, mental, and life-changing trauma, events, and relational issues.
I'm Dr. Malachi Oledibe, a seasoned, experienced, and licensed psychotherapist in the States of Kansas and Missouri. I apply different approaches to therapy depending on the needs of my clients. Some of my approaches to therapy include Trauma Informed Care (TIC), Solution-Focused (SF), Problem-Solving (PS), and Motivational Interviewing (MI). I provide therapy to children and adults who are challenged with emotional, mental, and life-changing trauma, events, and relational issues.
(636) 630-8507 View (636) 630-8507

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sarah Patterson-Mills, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Sarah Patterson-Mills
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Hayti, MO 63851  (Online Only)
My name is Sarah Patterson-Mills and I am a licensed professional counselor. My doctoral degree is counseling and family therapy. I like to use post-modern approaches with clients that provoke active thinking and synergy in their lives. Trained early post-Master's with Cognitive Behavioral Theory and later with systems thinking. Holistically, I take into account the clients' multiple contexts in which they live and work. I have additional training in career counseling strategies, also.
My name is Sarah Patterson-Mills and I am a licensed professional counselor. My doctoral degree is counseling and family therapy. I like to use post-modern approaches with clients that provoke active thinking and synergy in their lives. Trained early post-Master's with Cognitive Behavioral Theory and later with systems thinking. Holistically, I take into account the clients' multiple contexts in which they live and work. I have additional training in career counseling strategies, also.
(636) 689-6850 View (636) 689-6850

Online Therapists

Photo of Diana Dee-Williams, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Diana Dee-Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jackson, MO 63755  (Online Only)
www.sondermind.com/providers/43h71eow/diana-dee-williams I am a Licensed professional counselor in the State of Missouri. "Life is about Becoming a Better Version of Yourself" I have eight years of experience in providing individual and group counseling, assessment screening, and youth services. I provided clinical support for young adults, adolescents, children, and families struggling with life challenges through a mental health outpatient center. For three years, I have provided school based services as a contracted embedded school therapist for the St. Louis Public Schools to help identify those referred students.
www.sondermind.com/providers/43h71eow/diana-dee-williams I am a Licensed professional counselor in the State of Missouri. "Life is about Becoming a Better Version of Yourself" I have eight years of experience in providing individual and group counseling, assessment screening, and youth services. I provided clinical support for young adults, adolescents, children, and families struggling with life challenges through a mental health outpatient center. For three years, I have provided school based services as a contracted embedded school therapist for the St. Louis Public Schools to help identify those referred students.
(573) 409-7704 View (573) 409-7704
Photo of Margaret Dunn, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Margaret Dunn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jackson, MO 63755  (Online Only)
I work with clients who are seeking compassionate support and a safe space to explore their thoughts, emotions, mental actions, and challenges to overcome roadblocks that are hindering their success. As a graduate of the University of IL – Springfield with a Master’s Degree in Human Development Counseling, I have been working in private practice for over 15 years. I am also a Certified Functional Medicine Health Coach and a Certified Life Coach. I call myself a therapeutic coach. This means I help you heal from the past while helping you get to where you want to go in many areas of life.
I work with clients who are seeking compassionate support and a safe space to explore their thoughts, emotions, mental actions, and challenges to overcome roadblocks that are hindering their success. As a graduate of the University of IL – Springfield with a Master’s Degree in Human Development Counseling, I have been working in private practice for over 15 years. I am also a Certified Functional Medicine Health Coach and a Certified Life Coach. I call myself a therapeutic coach. This means I help you heal from the past while helping you get to where you want to go in many areas of life.
(573) 773-4567 View (573) 773-4567
Photo of Joline Morgan, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joline Morgan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jackson, MO 63755  (Online Only)
My name is Joline Morgan LPC, I am licensed in Missouri and I specialize in neurodiversity, inner child healing, and Trauma, helping families and individuals who are struggling with challenges daily life. I specialize in neurodiversity, inner child healing, and Trauma, helping families and individuals who are struggling with challenges in daily life. My therapeutic style is eclectic, using a mix of CBT, CPT, and Psychodynamics for a lifespan approach to help you on your journey.
My name is Joline Morgan LPC, I am licensed in Missouri and I specialize in neurodiversity, inner child healing, and Trauma, helping families and individuals who are struggling with challenges daily life. I specialize in neurodiversity, inner child healing, and Trauma, helping families and individuals who are struggling with challenges in daily life. My therapeutic style is eclectic, using a mix of CBT, CPT, and Psychodynamics for a lifespan approach to help you on your journey.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Ashlee Sitze, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashlee Sitze
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Jackson, MO 63755  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Many clients come to me exhausted. They are exhausted of old cycles, unhelpful patterns and their tendencies to "fake it til' you make it". In sessions we will strive to work towards the authentic self, providing the self support to make changes that have been tough to succeed in the past. We work together as a team to identify what may be contributing to these internal and external struggles and what next steps to take, moving forward together to achieve your mental wellness goals.
Many clients come to me exhausted. They are exhausted of old cycles, unhelpful patterns and their tendencies to "fake it til' you make it". In sessions we will strive to work towards the authentic self, providing the self support to make changes that have been tough to succeed in the past. We work together as a team to identify what may be contributing to these internal and external struggles and what next steps to take, moving forward together to achieve your mental wellness goals.
(573) 772-5617 View (573) 772-5617
Photo of Matthew Tompkins - Sounds of Mind Counseling, EdS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sounds of Mind Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, MO 63755
At Sounds of Mind Counseling, our mission is to meet the needs of the community by providing services that are evidence-based, practical, and elicit meaningful change. At the core, relationships are the vehicle to change within counseling. Using a variety of treatment methods, we encourage clients to work toward their identified goals. We appreciate the opportunity to work with individuals, couples, families, and adolescents.
At Sounds of Mind Counseling, our mission is to meet the needs of the community by providing services that are evidence-based, practical, and elicit meaningful change. At the core, relationships are the vehicle to change within counseling. Using a variety of treatment methods, we encourage clients to work toward their identified goals. We appreciate the opportunity to work with individuals, couples, families, and adolescents.
(573) 282-6506 View (573) 282-6506
Photo of Matthew T. Tompkins, EdS, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Matthew T. Tompkins
Counselor, EdS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jackson, MO 63755
Hello, I appreciate you taking the time to look over my profile. I enjoy working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Some of the issues we have covered include addiction, anxiety, depression, attachment, and relationships.
Hello, I appreciate you taking the time to look over my profile. I enjoy working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Some of the issues we have covered include addiction, anxiety, depression, attachment, and relationships.
(573) 260-5581 x701 View (573) 260-5581 x701
Photo of Travis Smith, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Travis Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cape Girardeau, MO 63701
Thank you for taking the time to review my profile. I understand the importance of identifying a professional that can best help you with your current challenges. For that reason, I would like to take a minute and briefly share my beliefs about counseling. Our close relationships are often the sources of our greatest joy and most intense pain. Couples counseling can provide a space to address a relationship's perpetual problems. I believe that any relationship can heal with commitment and willingness to change. I have a passion for helping couples achieve lasting connection and satisfying relationships.
Thank you for taking the time to review my profile. I understand the importance of identifying a professional that can best help you with your current challenges. For that reason, I would like to take a minute and briefly share my beliefs about counseling. Our close relationships are often the sources of our greatest joy and most intense pain. Couples counseling can provide a space to address a relationship's perpetual problems. I believe that any relationship can heal with commitment and willingness to change. I have a passion for helping couples achieve lasting connection and satisfying relationships.
(573) 880-4368 View (573) 880-4368
Photo of Adam Pearson - Pearson Psychological and Evaluation Services, MA, LPC, LCPC, LMHC, CMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pearson Psychological and Evaluation Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC, LMHC, CMHC
Verified Verified
Cape Girardeau, MO 63703
Hi, I'm Adam Pearson. I have a Master's in Clinical Psychology and was trained by a Psychiatrist for two years. I use a variety of techniques and tools. Therapy is typically 8-16 weeks; around eight weeks, your symptoms should go from Severe to Moderate, and 16-18 weeks, moderate to mild. I practice from a faith-based perspective, but all are welcome. You can text, call, or email; I typically see a new patient within 48-72 hours. I had PTSD, Depression, and OCD and am now free. Now it's your turn! This is where you learn to love and like yourself, maybe for the first time. I have helped 1000s. This is your flying lesson!
Hi, I'm Adam Pearson. I have a Master's in Clinical Psychology and was trained by a Psychiatrist for two years. I use a variety of techniques and tools. Therapy is typically 8-16 weeks; around eight weeks, your symptoms should go from Severe to Moderate, and 16-18 weeks, moderate to mild. I practice from a faith-based perspective, but all are welcome. You can text, call, or email; I typically see a new patient within 48-72 hours. I had PTSD, Depression, and OCD and am now free. Now it's your turn! This is where you learn to love and like yourself, maybe for the first time. I have helped 1000s. This is your flying lesson!
(618) 657-8594 View (618) 657-8594
Photo of Erin Randol, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Randol
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cape Girardeau, MO 63701  (Online Only)
Adult therapy provided by Erin Randol, MSW, LCSW to residents of Missouri, Vermont, Florida, and South Carolina. If you are needing assistance to process your complex trauma symptoms, I specialize in trauma treatment and trauma informed care strategies. You may be needing therapy treatment with a targeted focus on trauma treatment beyond traditional talk therapy. Treatment tailored to complex childhood traumas are provided throughout every session, as needed. A secondary area of specialty is in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), using strategies from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
Adult therapy provided by Erin Randol, MSW, LCSW to residents of Missouri, Vermont, Florida, and South Carolina. If you are needing assistance to process your complex trauma symptoms, I specialize in trauma treatment and trauma informed care strategies. You may be needing therapy treatment with a targeted focus on trauma treatment beyond traditional talk therapy. Treatment tailored to complex childhood traumas are provided throughout every session, as needed. A secondary area of specialty is in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), using strategies from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
(573) 299-0190 View (573) 299-0190
Photo of Amy Elfrink, LPC, NCC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Elfrink
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
Jackson, MO 63755
Hello! As a counselor who began counseling as a second career, I have a wealth of life experience that I find helpful when meeting with clients. I will combine this life experience with my formal training in order to help you find healing. I enjoy working with clients who have various challenges including grief, trauma, relationship issues, depression, and anxiety. Because I believe our spiritual beliefs are an integral part of who we are, I specialize in helping clients consider how their spiritual beliefs might impact their journey to wholeness.
Hello! As a counselor who began counseling as a second career, I have a wealth of life experience that I find helpful when meeting with clients. I will combine this life experience with my formal training in order to help you find healing. I enjoy working with clients who have various challenges including grief, trauma, relationship issues, depression, and anxiety. Because I believe our spiritual beliefs are an integral part of who we are, I specialize in helping clients consider how their spiritual beliefs might impact their journey to wholeness.
(573) 262-9343 View (573) 262-9343
Photo of Deborah Lucille Kerr, PhD, MS, Psychologist
Deborah Lucille Kerr
Psychologist, PhD, MS
Verified Verified
Cape Girardeau, MO 63701
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I'm Deborah, a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Neuropsychologist, and Neuroscientist. What does this mean to you? That I have knowledge of the brain that allows me to more quickly and effectively address your needs. My research-based approach to therapy integrates science, clinical knowledge, and individual attention to help others gain peace in life. Contact me with your referral questions, screening, and to find out if I am right for you!
Welcome! I'm Deborah, a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Neuropsychologist, and Neuroscientist. What does this mean to you? That I have knowledge of the brain that allows me to more quickly and effectively address your needs. My research-based approach to therapy integrates science, clinical knowledge, and individual attention to help others gain peace in life. Contact me with your referral questions, screening, and to find out if I am right for you!
(573) 679-4007 View (573) 679-4007
Photo of Jacqulyn Hicks, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jacqulyn Hicks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Sikeston, MO 63801
Are you a teenager, a couple, or an individual who's experienced trauma and in need of healing? Welcome to this valuable space. Meet Christy Phelps, your experienced and more-than-capable therapist. Christy firmly believes that you're not here by coincidence and that now is your time to heal. She employs a compassionate approach that has been refined over 17 years of dedicated therapy provision in order to improve your current situation.
Are you a teenager, a couple, or an individual who's experienced trauma and in need of healing? Welcome to this valuable space. Meet Christy Phelps, your experienced and more-than-capable therapist. Christy firmly believes that you're not here by coincidence and that now is your time to heal. She employs a compassionate approach that has been refined over 17 years of dedicated therapy provision in order to improve your current situation.
(816) 342-5242 View (816) 342-5242
Photo of Bethany Wybert, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bethany Wybert
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jackson, MO 63755  (Online Only)
Bethany Wybert is a licensed professional counselor in the state of Missouri. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Christian Counseling from Central Christian College of the Bible and a Master of Education in Licensed Professional Counseling with an emphasis on Marriage and Family Therapy from Stephens College. Bethany is currently a doctoral student at Liberty University studying Traumatology.
Bethany Wybert is a licensed professional counselor in the state of Missouri. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Christian Counseling from Central Christian College of the Bible and a Master of Education in Licensed Professional Counseling with an emphasis on Marriage and Family Therapy from Stephens College. Bethany is currently a doctoral student at Liberty University studying Traumatology.
(573) 889-2934 View (573) 889-2934
Photo of Kevin Raposo, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kevin Raposo
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Doniphan, MO 63935
In the world we live in today it is easy to feel overwhelmed, stressed, anxious and depressed. The question then becomes how do I navigate through these emotions and who can I trust to help me process my concerns? Let me begin by saying I commend you for taking the first step. No longer do you need to feel alone or remain silent. Together we can walk through life’s struggles and find health and wellness as we live the life you deserve.
In the world we live in today it is easy to feel overwhelmed, stressed, anxious and depressed. The question then becomes how do I navigate through these emotions and who can I trust to help me process my concerns? Let me begin by saying I commend you for taking the first step. No longer do you need to feel alone or remain silent. Together we can walk through life’s struggles and find health and wellness as we live the life you deserve.
(573) 943-0911 View (573) 943-0911
Photo of Samantha Brannen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Brannen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sikeston, MO 63801  (Online Only)
My name is Sam Brannen, PhD LCSW and I am a licensed clinical social worker. My approach to therapy is cognitive behavioral, transactional, and hypnotherapy as required by specific case, information and clientele. My focus of practice is on providing individual treatment to individuals experiencing trauma, PTSD, gender, identity, issues, depression, anxiety, and general wellness issues.
My name is Sam Brannen, PhD LCSW and I am a licensed clinical social worker. My approach to therapy is cognitive behavioral, transactional, and hypnotherapy as required by specific case, information and clientele. My focus of practice is on providing individual treatment to individuals experiencing trauma, PTSD, gender, identity, issues, depression, anxiety, and general wellness issues.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Jennifer Such - Such Counseling LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Such Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sikeston, MO 63801  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Jenny Such and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the states of Missouri, Illinois, Texas and Maryland doing virtual sessions only. My counseling style is relaxed, warm and empathetic. I believe everyone should be treated with respect and compassion. Together, we will come up with a plan to meet your needs. My experiences ranges from anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, addiction, trauma, daily life stressors and more. I do have experience with First Responders, Active-Duty Military, Reserves, and Military families. I work with teens and adults of all ages.
Welcome! My name is Jenny Such and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the states of Missouri, Illinois, Texas and Maryland doing virtual sessions only. My counseling style is relaxed, warm and empathetic. I believe everyone should be treated with respect and compassion. Together, we will come up with a plan to meet your needs. My experiences ranges from anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, addiction, trauma, daily life stressors and more. I do have experience with First Responders, Active-Duty Military, Reserves, and Military families. I work with teens and adults of all ages.
(573) 367-5232 View (573) 367-5232
Photo of Melanie Shands, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melanie Shands
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kennett, MO 63857  (Online Only)
My name is Melanie Shands, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I am a Registered Play Therapist and EMDRIA certified EMDR Therapist. I work with youth and adults in Missouri to help them reach their goals and improve their mental health. I believe every person has the ability to heal and improve their mental health when provided with a therapist who is invested in their success and takes the time to teach skills and process feelings, thoughts, and life events. I enjoy working with children and teens, as well as adults in all stages of life.
My name is Melanie Shands, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I am a Registered Play Therapist and EMDRIA certified EMDR Therapist. I work with youth and adults in Missouri to help them reach their goals and improve their mental health. I believe every person has the ability to heal and improve their mental health when provided with a therapist who is invested in their success and takes the time to teach skills and process feelings, thoughts, and life events. I enjoy working with children and teens, as well as adults in all stages of life.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569

See more therapy options for Caruthersville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Caruthersville, MO

< 10

Therapists in Caruthersville, MO who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Anger Management
50% ADHD
50% Eating Disorders
50% Grief

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Caruthersville, MO see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Caruthersville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.