Therapists in North End, Saint Paul, MN

Photo of Dr. Margit I Berman, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Dr. Margit I Berman
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55117
Are you looking for expert, evidence-based treatment for body image and weight-related concerns, eating concerns, sleep difficulties, anxiety, depression, resolving trauma, identifying your purpose and/or improving your relationships? Do you want to understand what kind of therapy you're committing to and what evidence supports the idea that it will help you? Do you want a therapist who will provide that evidence-based care from a social justice lens, while also providing a caring, empathic, insightful therapy relationship?
Are you looking for expert, evidence-based treatment for body image and weight-related concerns, eating concerns, sleep difficulties, anxiety, depression, resolving trauma, identifying your purpose and/or improving your relationships? Do you want to understand what kind of therapy you're committing to and what evidence supports the idea that it will help you? Do you want a therapist who will provide that evidence-based care from a social justice lens, while also providing a caring, empathic, insightful therapy relationship?
(651) 240-2576 View (651) 240-2576
Photo of Chanel S Lopez, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Chanel S Lopez
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55117  (Online Only)
If you have experienced a trauma in your life, anxiety, depression or you are going through a change and transition. I am here for you, together we become partners in guiding and working through the stress that affects the quality in your day to day life in a way that matches your values. If you are wanting to regain the control, looking for a support or a growth in understanding mental health. In this space we can and will address your presenting concerns, needs, and goals that are tailored to your personal mental health and emotional well-being by working collaboratively towards meaningful growth.
If you have experienced a trauma in your life, anxiety, depression or you are going through a change and transition. I am here for you, together we become partners in guiding and working through the stress that affects the quality in your day to day life in a way that matches your values. If you are wanting to regain the control, looking for a support or a growth in understanding mental health. In this space we can and will address your presenting concerns, needs, and goals that are tailored to your personal mental health and emotional well-being by working collaboratively towards meaningful growth.
(651) 505-8726 View (651) 505-8726
Photo of Thomas G Wales - Thomas Wales LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Thomas Wales LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55117
I have 20 years of experience working with clients of all ages. I offer a warm and supportive setting where clients can safely explore problems in their lives. I enjoy working with children and adolescents, as well as families that are struggling with conflicts or behavior problems. I also have a lot of experience working with individual women and men.I help through empathic listening, education, support and understanding. I am a member of 2 professional organizations, and I spent 2 years after graduate school in a program taught advanced psychotherapy.
I have 20 years of experience working with clients of all ages. I offer a warm and supportive setting where clients can safely explore problems in their lives. I enjoy working with children and adolescents, as well as families that are struggling with conflicts or behavior problems. I also have a lot of experience working with individual women and men.I help through empathic listening, education, support and understanding. I am a member of 2 professional organizations, and I spent 2 years after graduate school in a program taught advanced psychotherapy.
(651) 413-6631 View (651) 413-6631
Photo of Rashida K. Fisher, PhD, LPCC, LADC, Counselor
Rashida K. Fisher
Counselor, PhD, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55117  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
There are times when the tasks of life seem insurmountable and too much to bear. I take a practical approach to counseling that is grounded in honesty, humor, non-judgment, and personal reflection. Sankofa means "It is not forbidden to go back and fetch what you forgot". Our past experiences, family history, and beliefs and values contribute to how we manage life's challenges. Looking to your past uncovers valuable lessons. I believe that positive change occurs through building on the individual's strength and focusing on the power of relationship, and past success as the primary source of healing and personal growth.
There are times when the tasks of life seem insurmountable and too much to bear. I take a practical approach to counseling that is grounded in honesty, humor, non-judgment, and personal reflection. Sankofa means "It is not forbidden to go back and fetch what you forgot". Our past experiences, family history, and beliefs and values contribute to how we manage life's challenges. Looking to your past uncovers valuable lessons. I believe that positive change occurs through building on the individual's strength and focusing on the power of relationship, and past success as the primary source of healing and personal growth.
(612) 662-0347 View (612) 662-0347
Photo of Alyssa Haggerty, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alyssa Haggerty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55117
I am passionate about meeting people right where they are emotionally, mentally, and spiritually. Many clients who felt anxious about beginning therapy have expressed how quickly they felt comfortable with me. I consider it a great privilege to work with individuals and families during formative years of growth and transition. My goal is to provide a safe environment that is both supportive and challenging.
I am passionate about meeting people right where they are emotionally, mentally, and spiritually. Many clients who felt anxious about beginning therapy have expressed how quickly they felt comfortable with me. I consider it a great privilege to work with individuals and families during formative years of growth and transition. My goal is to provide a safe environment that is both supportive and challenging.
(612) 756-8462 View (612) 756-8462
Photo of Caitlin Johnson, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caitlin Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55117
Life can sometimes feel lonely, exhausting, frustrating or even overwhelming. As a therapist, I am honored to be a part of each individual's path to a happier, more peaceful and productive place. I respect each client's world view and experience, and strive to collaborate in my client's growth to alleviate the struggles that are being, or have been experienced. I strive to leave each client feeling heard, empowered and ready to manage the stressors that are encountered in this complex world.
Life can sometimes feel lonely, exhausting, frustrating or even overwhelming. As a therapist, I am honored to be a part of each individual's path to a happier, more peaceful and productive place. I respect each client's world view and experience, and strive to collaborate in my client's growth to alleviate the struggles that are being, or have been experienced. I strive to leave each client feeling heard, empowered and ready to manage the stressors that are encountered in this complex world.
(651) 424-1756 View (651) 424-1756
Photo of Brad W Houghton, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Brad W Houghton
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55117
Congratulations on getting this far on your journey. I am going to entertain the idea that you are interested in changing aspects of yourself or your life so that you can move towards a personal goal, life satisfaction or general happiness. You have a child or teen you are worried about. We will work as a team and not keep anyone in therapy any longer than is necessary for the goal(s) to be realized. Please be advised that I expect challenging questions and hard work AND want you to want the same.
Congratulations on getting this far on your journey. I am going to entertain the idea that you are interested in changing aspects of yourself or your life so that you can move towards a personal goal, life satisfaction or general happiness. You have a child or teen you are worried about. We will work as a team and not keep anyone in therapy any longer than is necessary for the goal(s) to be realized. Please be advised that I expect challenging questions and hard work AND want you to want the same.
(612) 429-4035 View (612) 429-4035
Photo of Dena J. Bohn, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Dena J. Bohn
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55117
I specialize in Psychological Testing with children, adolescents and adults to evaluate Cognitive, Adaptive, Behavior and Personality functioning. Requests for these evaluations are typically in response to concerns about daily functioning, inattentiveness, hyperactivity, academic difficulties, behavioral or emotional problems, developmental disabilities, diagnostic clarification for medication therapy and treatment planning or to document a need for support services at home, school or place of employment. These are often requested by therapists, physicians, school counselors, parents, psychiatrists, employers, judges, attorneys, case managers, other community providers as well as self referred. I am experienced in working with culturally diverse populations and language interpreters.
I specialize in Psychological Testing with children, adolescents and adults to evaluate Cognitive, Adaptive, Behavior and Personality functioning. Requests for these evaluations are typically in response to concerns about daily functioning, inattentiveness, hyperactivity, academic difficulties, behavioral or emotional problems, developmental disabilities, diagnostic clarification for medication therapy and treatment planning or to document a need for support services at home, school or place of employment. These are often requested by therapists, physicians, school counselors, parents, psychiatrists, employers, judges, attorneys, case managers, other community providers as well as self referred. I am experienced in working with culturally diverse populations and language interpreters.
(651) 927-8549 View (651) 927-8549
Photo of Marco Murrieta, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marco Murrieta
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55117
I welcome you if you are new to therapy or have a history of benefiting from it. I make it a priority that you feel safe to proceed in therapy at a pace that works for you. Life brings us frequent changes and I hope to guide you through these expected and unexpected adjustments while reminding you to Love Yourz. Me encantaría conocerlo/a si nunca ha tenido terapia or si ya tiene experiencia. Para mi, es muy importante que usted se sienta segura y cómoda en nuestra terapia. La vida nos trae muchos cambios y espero guiarlo/a con estos ajustes esperados e inesperados.
I welcome you if you are new to therapy or have a history of benefiting from it. I make it a priority that you feel safe to proceed in therapy at a pace that works for you. Life brings us frequent changes and I hope to guide you through these expected and unexpected adjustments while reminding you to Love Yourz. Me encantaría conocerlo/a si nunca ha tenido terapia or si ya tiene experiencia. Para mi, es muy importante que usted se sienta segura y cómoda en nuestra terapia. La vida nos trae muchos cambios y espero guiarlo/a con estos ajustes esperados e inesperados.
(612) 294-7135 View (612) 294-7135
Photo of Jennifer Holloway, MA, LPCC
Jennifer Holloway
MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55117  (Online Only)
AUGUST 2024: Accepting new clients! I recognize that not all people looking for therapy are sure that the traditional idea of therapy is a good fit for them. Whether it's due to an unsuccessful attempt to engage in therapy in the past or a hesitancy to pursue therapy for the first time, I hope to offer people an option to engage in therapy in a way that results in increase confidence and resilience in a short period of time and/or sessions.
AUGUST 2024: Accepting new clients! I recognize that not all people looking for therapy are sure that the traditional idea of therapy is a good fit for them. Whether it's due to an unsuccessful attempt to engage in therapy in the past or a hesitancy to pursue therapy for the first time, I hope to offer people an option to engage in therapy in a way that results in increase confidence and resilience in a short period of time and/or sessions.
(612) 662-5129 View (612) 662-5129
Photo of Edith Lamboy, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Edith Lamboy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55117  (Online Only)
Are you struggling in your relationship to yourself or others? Would you like to feel better about yourself and life in general? Have losses taken the joy out of life? Are you a survivor of traumatic experiences? Would you like to make changes and are unsure where to begin? My approach is collaborative and gentle, tailored to your needs and issues. Let's work together towards reconnecting you to your own inner wisdom! I would love to help you in developing your strengths, internal resources and coping skills for the challenges in your life.
Are you struggling in your relationship to yourself or others? Would you like to feel better about yourself and life in general? Have losses taken the joy out of life? Are you a survivor of traumatic experiences? Would you like to make changes and are unsure where to begin? My approach is collaborative and gentle, tailored to your needs and issues. Let's work together towards reconnecting you to your own inner wisdom! I would love to help you in developing your strengths, internal resources and coping skills for the challenges in your life.
(612) 260-8755 View (612) 260-8755
Photo of Nicole Neff Medin, LMFT, LADC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nicole Neff Medin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55103
Waitlist for new clients
Currently providing video and phone sessions to all MN residents** I believe life happens to all of us and we all need help at times. I strive to understand what your goals are, how it shapes who you are today and the person you want to be become. With so many factors impacting us today, I want our work together to be a safe, supportive, relaxed and straightforward place to discover new parts of yourself and reach your goals.
Currently providing video and phone sessions to all MN residents** I believe life happens to all of us and we all need help at times. I strive to understand what your goals are, how it shapes who you are today and the person you want to be become. With so many factors impacting us today, I want our work together to be a safe, supportive, relaxed and straightforward place to discover new parts of yourself and reach your goals.
(612) 351-6610 View (612) 351-6610
Photo of Allison Nimlos, MA, LMFT, CDCES, Marriage & Family Therapist
Allison Nimlos
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CDCES
Verified Verified
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55117
My specialty is with people experiencing a chronic illness or health condition. I also enjoy helping individuals with anxiety and stress, boundaries and communication with family, and significant life stressors. I also work with couples on communication, conflict and life transitions, such as parenthood or with a medical diagnosis in the family.
My specialty is with people experiencing a chronic illness or health condition. I also enjoy helping individuals with anxiety and stress, boundaries and communication with family, and significant life stressors. I also work with couples on communication, conflict and life transitions, such as parenthood or with a medical diagnosis in the family.
(952) 260-5494 View (952) 260-5494
Photo of Elisa Sarmento, MA, LPCC, LADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elisa Sarmento
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55103  (Online Only)
Starting now, you can begin a brand new journey toward a more positive path for yourself – one that’s filled with growth, well being, acceptance, and empowerment.
Starting now, you can begin a brand new journey toward a more positive path for yourself – one that’s filled with growth, well being, acceptance, and empowerment.
(651) 383-1784 View (651) 383-1784
Photo of Brianna M Pezon, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brianna M Pezon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55117
I hope you’ve had your coffee today because I’m a ball of sunshine, and very excited to meet you! Congratulations on taking the first step in healing! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) who works primarily with adult populations. You’ll find that I’m high-spirited and approach care through an empathetic, compassionate, and neurodivergent-affirming lens. I enjoy working with the uniquities of the world – quirky oddballs who march to the beat of their own drum and connect well with others who do the same. Being an oddball my entire life, I understand what living in the shadows feels like!
I hope you’ve had your coffee today because I’m a ball of sunshine, and very excited to meet you! Congratulations on taking the first step in healing! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) who works primarily with adult populations. You’ll find that I’m high-spirited and approach care through an empathetic, compassionate, and neurodivergent-affirming lens. I enjoy working with the uniquities of the world – quirky oddballs who march to the beat of their own drum and connect well with others who do the same. Being an oddball my entire life, I understand what living in the shadows feels like!
(952) 260-4387 View (952) 260-4387
Photo of Pa Xiong Nodalo, MA, LADC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Pa Xiong Nodalo
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55117  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
One of my greatest passions is providing therapy services to individuals who are looking to re-discover themselves and start their healing process. I believe in viewing my clients in the holistic form and that finding balance is essential to leading a healthy and productive life. In therapy, our relationship will be a partnership. We will work together to find the root of the problem, discover your unmet needs, and develop tools to help you gain control and flourish in your life, once again.
One of my greatest passions is providing therapy services to individuals who are looking to re-discover themselves and start their healing process. I believe in viewing my clients in the holistic form and that finding balance is essential to leading a healthy and productive life. In therapy, our relationship will be a partnership. We will work together to find the root of the problem, discover your unmet needs, and develop tools to help you gain control and flourish in your life, once again.
(763) 496-4934 View (763) 496-4934
Photo of Elise 지애 (Gi-Ae) Gooi, MSW, LGSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elise 지애 (Gi-Ae) Gooi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55117
Waitlist for new clients
I am a second generation Korean-American born and raised on the unceded ancestral lands of the Dxʷdəwʔabš (Duwamish Tribe) and now live as a guest upon Mni Sóta Maḳoce, Dakota homeland. My relational approach is built upon 15+ years working with and alongside individuals, families and communities to nurture growth as an educator, coach, trainer and leader. Becoming a parent in 2014 both broke and broke me open, ushering personal and intergenerational healing and cultural reclamation that continues today. A lifelong learner, I continue to journey along a path towards “Becoming a Good Ancestor” (credit: Layla Saad).
I am a second generation Korean-American born and raised on the unceded ancestral lands of the Dxʷdəwʔabš (Duwamish Tribe) and now live as a guest upon Mni Sóta Maḳoce, Dakota homeland. My relational approach is built upon 15+ years working with and alongside individuals, families and communities to nurture growth as an educator, coach, trainer and leader. Becoming a parent in 2014 both broke and broke me open, ushering personal and intergenerational healing and cultural reclamation that continues today. A lifelong learner, I continue to journey along a path towards “Becoming a Good Ancestor” (credit: Layla Saad).
(651) 565-6262 View (651) 565-6262
Photo of Charlie Bulman, MPS, LPCC, LADC, Counselor
Charlie Bulman
Counselor, MPS, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55117
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Licensed Drug and Alcohol Counselor. He has a long history of working to improve people’s mental wellness and promote recovery and participation in community. Charlie is experienced in working with trauma, depressive disorders, loneliness, anxiety disorders and behavioral issues. Charlie’s training is in integrated behavioral health with an emphasis on addiction and changing repetitive behaviors
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Licensed Drug and Alcohol Counselor. He has a long history of working to improve people’s mental wellness and promote recovery and participation in community. Charlie is experienced in working with trauma, depressive disorders, loneliness, anxiety disorders and behavioral issues. Charlie’s training is in integrated behavioral health with an emphasis on addiction and changing repetitive behaviors
(651) 383-1378 View (651) 383-1378
Photo of Corinne Ann Sundell, LMFT, RPT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Corinne Ann Sundell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RPT
Verified Verified
North End, Saint Paul, MN 55103
Because I believe we grow and learn throughout our life, I delight in working with all people. I see therapy as a supportive environment created for the purpose of encouraging one another in times of need, as well as joy. I have specialized experience working with children and families, empowering each during tough transitions such as toddlerhood and adolescence, while collaborating during unexpected and challenging issues like ADHD, anxiety, depression, abuse, trauma and more. I utilize play, narrative, feminist, and mindfulness therapies to encourage hope and develop authentic connections with each person I see.
Because I believe we grow and learn throughout our life, I delight in working with all people. I see therapy as a supportive environment created for the purpose of encouraging one another in times of need, as well as joy. I have specialized experience working with children and families, empowering each during tough transitions such as toddlerhood and adolescence, while collaborating during unexpected and challenging issues like ADHD, anxiety, depression, abuse, trauma and more. I utilize play, narrative, feminist, and mindfulness therapies to encourage hope and develop authentic connections with each person I see.
(651) 401-8497 View (651) 401-8497

Online Therapists

Photo of G Zachariah White, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
G Zachariah White
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55114  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I would like to help you overcome whatever it is that interferes with your sexual, emotional, or relational health. I will work with you to create a safe and compassionate space where you can see yourself and your problem in a new light. Together we will examine how the problem came into your life, how it affects you, and how you might change your relationship with it. I have experience working with lesbian, gay, straight, bisexual, transgender, queer, polyamorous, and kinky clients individually and with partners.
I would like to help you overcome whatever it is that interferes with your sexual, emotional, or relational health. I will work with you to create a safe and compassionate space where you can see yourself and your problem in a new light. Together we will examine how the problem came into your life, how it affects you, and how you might change your relationship with it. I have experience working with lesbian, gay, straight, bisexual, transgender, queer, polyamorous, and kinky clients individually and with partners.
(612) 354-8130 View (612) 354-8130

See more therapy options for North End, Saint Paul

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in North End, Saint Paul, MN

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in North End, Saint Paul, MN who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
95% Relationship Issues
95% Anxiety
84% Trauma and PTSD
84% Self Esteem
79% Family Conflict
74% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
93% UCare
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in North End, Saint Paul, MN see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
21% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in North End, Saint Paul?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.