Therapists in Midway, Saint Paul, MN

Photo of Nique Belleville, MA, LPCC, RYT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nique Belleville
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC, RYT
Verified Verified
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104
I work with couples who experience lack of effective communication, struggle with sexual desire, and connection. I am a PREPARE/ENERICH facilitator and can facilitate pre-marital counseling. I work with youth and adolescents who currently or have experienced trauma, anxiety, and depression. I do ADHD coaching with adolescents, their parents, and adults. I work with the Queer community as I am an openly Queer therapist. I work with people of color as I identify as a person of color as well. I work with the Kink community and gender and sexual health issues.
I work with couples who experience lack of effective communication, struggle with sexual desire, and connection. I am a PREPARE/ENERICH facilitator and can facilitate pre-marital counseling. I work with youth and adolescents who currently or have experienced trauma, anxiety, and depression. I do ADHD coaching with adolescents, their parents, and adults. I work with the Queer community as I am an openly Queer therapist. I work with people of color as I identify as a person of color as well. I work with the Kink community and gender and sexual health issues.
(651) 240-1446 View (651) 240-1446
Summit Guidance Center
Counselor
Verified Verified
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104
At Summit Guidance Center we specialize in working with people who suffer with depression, stress, anxiety, and trauma. Empathetic understanding and action-oriented skills training underscores our treatment philosophy. We utilize a client centered approach with cognitive, behavioral, and mindfulness based strategies to strengthen clients' adaptive response to difficult emotions and events.
At Summit Guidance Center we specialize in working with people who suffer with depression, stress, anxiety, and trauma. Empathetic understanding and action-oriented skills training underscores our treatment philosophy. We utilize a client centered approach with cognitive, behavioral, and mindfulness based strategies to strengthen clients' adaptive response to difficult emotions and events.
(651) 237-7536 View (651) 237-7536
Photo of William D Sawyer, MSW, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
William D Sawyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104  (Online Only)
Relationship expert, William Sawyer, is the kind, compassionate, queer, psychotherapist you want when you are coming out, transitioning, or struggling with mental health. Straight couples find their way to his practice for queer solutions to modern love. Known for his boundary pushing, sex positive approach, Will specializes in helping his clients navigate complex relationship dynamics, infidelity, and intimacy issues emphasizing the importance of self-awareness and communication for healthier more fulfilling relationships. Queer neurodivergent clients will find my
Relationship expert, William Sawyer, is the kind, compassionate, queer, psychotherapist you want when you are coming out, transitioning, or struggling with mental health. Straight couples find their way to his practice for queer solutions to modern love. Known for his boundary pushing, sex positive approach, Will specializes in helping his clients navigate complex relationship dynamics, infidelity, and intimacy issues emphasizing the importance of self-awareness and communication for healthier more fulfilling relationships. Queer neurodivergent clients will find my
(651) 400-2397 View (651) 400-2397
Photo of Eowyn Gatlin-Nygaard, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eowyn Gatlin-Nygaard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104
Welcome! I'm glad you found my profile. Even if you decide I'm not the right therapist for you, I want to commend you for taking the first step toward improving your mental health. Often, finding the right provider is the hardest part of therapy. I might be the therapist for you if any of the following apply: you've experienced traumatic events and feel stuck, you're grappling with professional burnout or compassion fatigue, you're breaking a family cycle of abuse, or if you've tried traditional talk therapy and need something different.
Welcome! I'm glad you found my profile. Even if you decide I'm not the right therapist for you, I want to commend you for taking the first step toward improving your mental health. Often, finding the right provider is the hardest part of therapy. I might be the therapist for you if any of the following apply: you've experienced traumatic events and feel stuck, you're grappling with professional burnout or compassion fatigue, you're breaking a family cycle of abuse, or if you've tried traditional talk therapy and need something different.
(651) 349-7714 View (651) 349-7714
Photo of Brenden Ormsby, MSW, LGSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brenden Ormsby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104
If you have struggled to find effective therapy and regulate your emotions I may be the therapist for you. I have a strong passion for intersectionality, trauma, minority experience, and people underserved or poorly served by our mental health systems. I am most interested working with folks at one of the intersections of LGBTQIA+ identity, neurodivergence, and trauma providing respectful, culturally humble and non-judgmental care.
If you have struggled to find effective therapy and regulate your emotions I may be the therapist for you. I have a strong passion for intersectionality, trauma, minority experience, and people underserved or poorly served by our mental health systems. I am most interested working with folks at one of the intersections of LGBTQIA+ identity, neurodivergence, and trauma providing respectful, culturally humble and non-judgmental care.
(651) 419-5298 View (651) 419-5298
Photo of Hana Subasic-Sullivan, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Hana Subasic-Sullivan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104
As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I have a deep understanding of how our relationships impact and are impacted by our emotional and mental well-being. I help adults and couples learn how to connect emotionally, navigate conflict and communication barriers fairly, and develop authentic and compassionate ways to attune. I have helped many intercultural couples design a road map when there isn’t one in place. I am also passionate about working with developmental trauma, inner-child wounding, and attachment injuries, in order to help you become the person, partner, parent, child, community member or friend you desire to be.
As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I have a deep understanding of how our relationships impact and are impacted by our emotional and mental well-being. I help adults and couples learn how to connect emotionally, navigate conflict and communication barriers fairly, and develop authentic and compassionate ways to attune. I have helped many intercultural couples design a road map when there isn’t one in place. I am also passionate about working with developmental trauma, inner-child wounding, and attachment injuries, in order to help you become the person, partner, parent, child, community member or friend you desire to be.
(651) 333-7540 x507 View (651) 333-7540 x507
Photo of Constance l Bennett - Take Flight Counseling Services LLC, MS, LPCC, Counselor
Take Flight Counseling Services LLC
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104
At Take Flight Counseling Services, we enjoy working with clients in the area of trauma, PTD, depression, anxiety, emotional and relationship issues. We work with adults and adolescence clients from diverse backgrounds. Personal experiences have helped us to understand how essential it is to work with all our clients from their frame of reference and to actively listen to each client's needs in the theraputic relationship.
At Take Flight Counseling Services, we enjoy working with clients in the area of trauma, PTD, depression, anxiety, emotional and relationship issues. We work with adults and adolescence clients from diverse backgrounds. Personal experiences have helped us to understand how essential it is to work with all our clients from their frame of reference and to actively listen to each client's needs in the theraputic relationship.
(612) 260-4750 View (612) 260-4750
Photo of Dr. Thomas T Nguyen, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Dr. Thomas T Nguyen
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104  (Online Only)
My passion lies in understanding how trauma shapes our lives and using evidence-based techniques to help individuals heal and thrive. With a foundation in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), I offer a specialized focus on how trauma impacts our mental and emotional well-being. Through CBT, I work collaboratively with clients to identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that stem from past experiences. I am licensed in Minnesota and can practice in various U.S. states through the PSYPACT mobility.
My passion lies in understanding how trauma shapes our lives and using evidence-based techniques to help individuals heal and thrive. With a foundation in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), I offer a specialized focus on how trauma impacts our mental and emotional well-being. Through CBT, I work collaboratively with clients to identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that stem from past experiences. I am licensed in Minnesota and can practice in various U.S. states through the PSYPACT mobility.
(651) 432-0400 View (651) 432-0400
Photo of Jennifer Nguyen, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Nguyen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104  (Online Only)
I hold that every person is worthy of a safe, unbiased, and productive opportunity to process their experiences. With how uncertain and complex life can be, I believe that every person carries their own “griefcases,” a place where we store memories of when we have lost our sense of control, the times when we have lost touch with our relationships with others and ourselves. I came into therapy wanting to serve marginalized communities. Especially, people of color within the GLBTQIA community, partnerships and families of all forms, 1st/2nd generation of immigrants, and the relationship between spirituality and queerness.
I hold that every person is worthy of a safe, unbiased, and productive opportunity to process their experiences. With how uncertain and complex life can be, I believe that every person carries their own “griefcases,” a place where we store memories of when we have lost our sense of control, the times when we have lost touch with our relationships with others and ourselves. I came into therapy wanting to serve marginalized communities. Especially, people of color within the GLBTQIA community, partnerships and families of all forms, 1st/2nd generation of immigrants, and the relationship between spirituality and queerness.
(651) 565-6704 x503 View (651) 565-6704 x503
Photo of Michelle Linnihan, MA, LP, Psychologist
Michelle Linnihan
Psychologist, MA, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have had the privilege of getting to know and connect with people from every walk of life for almost 20 years. These experiences have helped me to understand that we all have so much in common as humans trying to navigate and accept the struggles we all have. I value all that I have learned from my clients, and hopefully helped them to find a level of peace in their lives. Using a variety of techniques, such as DBT and mindfulness with adults, couples and teens, I work to help individuals come to understand life choices.
I have had the privilege of getting to know and connect with people from every walk of life for almost 20 years. These experiences have helped me to understand that we all have so much in common as humans trying to navigate and accept the struggles we all have. I value all that I have learned from my clients, and hopefully helped them to find a level of peace in their lives. Using a variety of techniques, such as DBT and mindfulness with adults, couples and teens, I work to help individuals come to understand life choices.
(651) 571-4133 View (651) 571-4133
Photo of Melanie Aleman, MA , LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Melanie Aleman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA , LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I provide supportive, challenging and direct therapy through a variety of strengths-based, trauma-informed, therapy modalities. I meet the client(s) where they are at when they come in to therapy however, I also look to you to take charge within the space to get what you need and move towards your goals. I use therapeutic modalities to assist in identifying patterns that will help us explore the impact on your functioning, relational interactions, and overall wellbeing. My clients include individuals and couples who experience challenges with trauma, family violence, mental illness, emotional and behavioral disorders.
I provide supportive, challenging and direct therapy through a variety of strengths-based, trauma-informed, therapy modalities. I meet the client(s) where they are at when they come in to therapy however, I also look to you to take charge within the space to get what you need and move towards your goals. I use therapeutic modalities to assist in identifying patterns that will help us explore the impact on your functioning, relational interactions, and overall wellbeing. My clients include individuals and couples who experience challenges with trauma, family violence, mental illness, emotional and behavioral disorders.
(763) 251-9951 View (763) 251-9951
Photo of Teri Blauersouth, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Teri Blauersouth
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104  (Online Only)
Now (as of 1/1/2023) accepting new clients for virtual therapy. My specialty is helping people to get their painful emotions out of their way and on their side. If your feelings are getting in the way of your relationships, sobriety, career, or life, I'd like the chance to help. I especially enjoy working with people trying to stay sober, members of the queer community, people coping with the justice system, and people with disabilities or chronic pain. My clients often feel overlooked or misunderstood by other therapists, and really need someone to listen to them.
Now (as of 1/1/2023) accepting new clients for virtual therapy. My specialty is helping people to get their painful emotions out of their way and on their side. If your feelings are getting in the way of your relationships, sobriety, career, or life, I'd like the chance to help. I especially enjoy working with people trying to stay sober, members of the queer community, people coping with the justice system, and people with disabilities or chronic pain. My clients often feel overlooked or misunderstood by other therapists, and really need someone to listen to them.
(612) 261-1843 View (612) 261-1843
Photo of Eric Fawcett, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Eric Fawcett
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104
Usually, the thing that brings us to therapy has us feeling stuck. We might feel paralyzed with indecision as parts of our internal selves compete with one another for attention. We might experience recurring conflict with people we care about. We might feel that our identity - our internal self-knowing - is somehow being prevented from fully expressing itself because of messages we receive from family or society. Most often, the reason we seek therapy is some combination of the above, and as a result of our “stuckness” we may feel sadness, despair, anxiety, anger, or an unnerving lack of feeling altogether.
Usually, the thing that brings us to therapy has us feeling stuck. We might feel paralyzed with indecision as parts of our internal selves compete with one another for attention. We might experience recurring conflict with people we care about. We might feel that our identity - our internal self-knowing - is somehow being prevented from fully expressing itself because of messages we receive from family or society. Most often, the reason we seek therapy is some combination of the above, and as a result of our “stuckness” we may feel sadness, despair, anxiety, anger, or an unnerving lack of feeling altogether.
(612) 295-0884 View (612) 295-0884
Photo of Jennifer Reddig, MSW, LICSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Reddig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104
Waitlist for new clients
I am most interested in working with members of the LGBTQIA+ community, providing safe, respectful, and culturally responsive care. I have a strong interest in the experience of minority communities, intersectionality, trauma, grief and bereavement, building healthy relationships, and teaching skills around self-advocacy and boundaries. I also enjoy providing therapy for other therapists; it is so important for us to care for ourselves so we can show up effectively for our clients. I also offer supervision for clinical and non-clinical social workers.
I am most interested in working with members of the LGBTQIA+ community, providing safe, respectful, and culturally responsive care. I have a strong interest in the experience of minority communities, intersectionality, trauma, grief and bereavement, building healthy relationships, and teaching skills around self-advocacy and boundaries. I also enjoy providing therapy for other therapists; it is so important for us to care for ourselves so we can show up effectively for our clients. I also offer supervision for clinical and non-clinical social workers.
(651) 412-7857 View (651) 412-7857
Photo of Peter J Hoistad, LADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Peter J Hoistad
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADC
Verified Verified
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104
I have experience working with a very diverse set of individuals over the course of my career in the mental health field. Most individuals I work with struggle with issues that are considered dual diagnosis, or individuals that struggle with both mental health and substance use issues. I have experience working with all different ages, ethnicities, sexual orientation, mental health issues, and substance use preferences. I also come from a lens of years of lived experiences and being able to offer a lens of "coming out the other side." I provide an empathetic atmosphere that is goal orientated, and comes from an unbiased lens.
I have experience working with a very diverse set of individuals over the course of my career in the mental health field. Most individuals I work with struggle with issues that are considered dual diagnosis, or individuals that struggle with both mental health and substance use issues. I have experience working with all different ages, ethnicities, sexual orientation, mental health issues, and substance use preferences. I also come from a lens of years of lived experiences and being able to offer a lens of "coming out the other side." I provide an empathetic atmosphere that is goal orientated, and comes from an unbiased lens.
(612) 800-6504 View (612) 800-6504
Photo of Leah Swaden, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Leah Swaden
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104
I use a laidback, curious, and collaborative approach to assist people in their journey towards healing. I love laughing and make my best attempt at using humor to lighten the load of some of the heavy topics you might be bringing to our work together. I truly value the real, authentic selves we get to show up as in the therapy room (or zoom screen). As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I believe relationships and connectedness are so important to our wellbeing and how we view the world.
I use a laidback, curious, and collaborative approach to assist people in their journey towards healing. I love laughing and make my best attempt at using humor to lighten the load of some of the heavy topics you might be bringing to our work together. I truly value the real, authentic selves we get to show up as in the therapy room (or zoom screen). As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I believe relationships and connectedness are so important to our wellbeing and how we view the world.
View
Photo of Ross E Gubrud, PhD, Psychologist
Ross E Gubrud
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104
Change is tough. Seeking assistance is not only beneficial, but also human. And that is where I join you. I consider myself a therapeutic Sherpa—I know the way, but you need to take each step. That path leads through one’s difficulties, mucking about courageously and authentically. I love what I do, possessing both skill and experience, and am honored to walk beside you as we address your concerns.
Change is tough. Seeking assistance is not only beneficial, but also human. And that is where I join you. I consider myself a therapeutic Sherpa—I know the way, but you need to take each step. That path leads through one’s difficulties, mucking about courageously and authentically. I love what I do, possessing both skill and experience, and am honored to walk beside you as we address your concerns.
(651) 419-3860 View (651) 419-3860
Photo of Jonathan Clark Hoistad, PhD, LMFT, Psychologist
Jonathan Clark Hoistad
Psychologist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104
Dr. Jonathan Hoistad has been involved with Developmental Psychology; Clinical Psychology; Health Psychology; and Neuropsychology. He has worked with children, adolescents, and families in a variety of settings. He is expert in Psychological evaluations for ADHD; Learning problems; and emotional problems. His doctoral research on Dialysis and Transplantation has prepared him to help people with medical problems and different surgical interventions. He is involved with NatalisOutcomes.org which measures emotional functioning over time to support people in their getting effective evidence based services.
Dr. Jonathan Hoistad has been involved with Developmental Psychology; Clinical Psychology; Health Psychology; and Neuropsychology. He has worked with children, adolescents, and families in a variety of settings. He is expert in Psychological evaluations for ADHD; Learning problems; and emotional problems. His doctoral research on Dialysis and Transplantation has prepared him to help people with medical problems and different surgical interventions. He is involved with NatalisOutcomes.org which measures emotional functioning over time to support people in their getting effective evidence based services.
(651) 800-6502 View (651) 800-6502
Photo of Melissa Davenport-LaPlante, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Melissa Davenport-LaPlante
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55114
Waitlist for new clients
I offer an integrative approach to therapy that implements various treatment modalities, psychoeducation, and general nutrition and physical activity. I believe in working collaboratively so that together we can reach a deeper level of understanding, consider new perspectives, behaviors, and feelings towards challenging life situations.
I offer an integrative approach to therapy that implements various treatment modalities, psychoeducation, and general nutrition and physical activity. I believe in working collaboratively so that together we can reach a deeper level of understanding, consider new perspectives, behaviors, and feelings towards challenging life situations.
(612) 662-4265 View (612) 662-4265
Photo of Jerry Jorgenson, LGSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jerry Jorgenson
Pre-Licensed Professional, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Midway, Saint Paul, MN 55104
Seeking counseling as a man can be intimidating with all of the "bro codes" and expectations we put on ourselves. Whether there are issues with anxiety, depression, identity, trauma, relational issues, communication problems, I am here to help figure out how to navigate the emotions in a nonjudgmental way.
Seeking counseling as a man can be intimidating with all of the "bro codes" and expectations we put on ourselves. Whether there are issues with anxiety, depression, identity, trauma, relational issues, communication problems, I am here to help figure out how to navigate the emotions in a nonjudgmental way.
(952) 522-2424 View (952) 522-2424
1

See more therapy options for Midway, Saint Paul

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Midway, Saint Paul, MN

20+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Midway, Saint Paul, MN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Trauma and PTSD
83% Depression
83% Coping Skills
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
63% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
90% Medica
90% UCare

How Therapists in Midway, Saint Paul, MN see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Male
45% Female
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Midway, Saint Paul?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.