Therapists in Red Wing, MN

Photo of Angela M. Langer, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela M. Langer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Red Wing, MN 55066
New year, same old patterns? Another year has gone by, and the only predictable thing in life has been that there are no breaks. The constant pressure of doing everything perfectly causes you to want to escape everything important to you. Motherhood, marriage, friendships, work, and now a new year…… No one seems to understand how overwhelmed you are. They certainly don't know that you are living with a constant feeling in the pit of your stomach that makes you doubt yourself and feel like a failure. Things really are more chaotic than usual. But they don’t have to stay that way any longer.
New year, same old patterns? Another year has gone by, and the only predictable thing in life has been that there are no breaks. The constant pressure of doing everything perfectly causes you to want to escape everything important to you. Motherhood, marriage, friendships, work, and now a new year…… No one seems to understand how overwhelmed you are. They certainly don't know that you are living with a constant feeling in the pit of your stomach that makes you doubt yourself and feel like a failure. Things really are more chaotic than usual. But they don’t have to stay that way any longer.
(651) 412-3136 View (651) 412-3136
Photo of Bill Clafton, PsyD LP, Psychologist
Bill Clafton
Psychologist, PsyD LP
Verified Verified
Red Wing, MN 55066
Difficulties with mood (Anxiety/Depression) focus or attention? Is your child demonstrating oppositional behaviors? Facing challenges in school either academically or socially? These are just a few of the many clinical presentations I work with regularly. My emphasis is on building a collaborative approach with my clients and their support systems to help identify and put into practice positive coping strategies to manage the stress and challenges that life sometimes presents. I will listen to you and work with you from your perspective and reality to help you identify and practice individualized strategies that work for you.
Difficulties with mood (Anxiety/Depression) focus or attention? Is your child demonstrating oppositional behaviors? Facing challenges in school either academically or socially? These are just a few of the many clinical presentations I work with regularly. My emphasis is on building a collaborative approach with my clients and their support systems to help identify and put into practice positive coping strategies to manage the stress and challenges that life sometimes presents. I will listen to you and work with you from your perspective and reality to help you identify and practice individualized strategies that work for you.
(651) 299-6173 View (651) 299-6173
Photo of Ralph Simcox, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ralph Simcox
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Red Wing, MN 55066
Extensive experience in counseling military members, their families, and other DOD employees as they navigate through personal challenges and/or family and work life issues. The desire to do this type of work is driven by the belief that clients can be their own solution makers. As such this therapist primarily utilizes Solution Focused Therapy, which is strength based, goal oriented, and a resiliency focused model. From this orientation, the therapist assists the client(s) in identifying problem(s) and/or change(s) they would like to see in their lives.
Extensive experience in counseling military members, their families, and other DOD employees as they navigate through personal challenges and/or family and work life issues. The desire to do this type of work is driven by the belief that clients can be their own solution makers. As such this therapist primarily utilizes Solution Focused Therapy, which is strength based, goal oriented, and a resiliency focused model. From this orientation, the therapist assists the client(s) in identifying problem(s) and/or change(s) they would like to see in their lives.
(612) 389-7011 View (612) 389-7011
Photo of Elise Blahnik, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elise Blahnik
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Red Wing, MN 55066
Being a parent is HARD! With the daily tasks of getting everyone out the door, attending to their big emotions that seem unpredictable, and trying to make them the best version of themselves can be overwhelming. Have you asked your child or teen how their day was, and they immediately snap at you? Feeling disconnected and don’t know how to engage with your child or teen. Have you heard the saying “It takes a village to raise children.” But where is that village?
Being a parent is HARD! With the daily tasks of getting everyone out the door, attending to their big emotions that seem unpredictable, and trying to make them the best version of themselves can be overwhelming. Have you asked your child or teen how their day was, and they immediately snap at you? Feeling disconnected and don’t know how to engage with your child or teen. Have you heard the saying “It takes a village to raise children.” But where is that village?
(651) 346-3304 View (651) 346-3304
Photo of Sarah Reichert, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Reichert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Red Wing, MN 55066
Investing in yourself is crucial. Life's busyness often leads to neglecting personal growth. You may have prioritized others to the point of depleting your own reserves. When inevitable issues arise, it can feel overwhelming. However, it doesn't need to be this way. Focusing on self-improvement can actually make you more present for those you care about. Therapy is a commitment to invest time, energy, and resources into bettering your life, moving you out of constant crisis mode. By working together, you'll find that while daily demands remain the same, your ability to handle them improves, reducing life's stress.
Investing in yourself is crucial. Life's busyness often leads to neglecting personal growth. You may have prioritized others to the point of depleting your own reserves. When inevitable issues arise, it can feel overwhelming. However, it doesn't need to be this way. Focusing on self-improvement can actually make you more present for those you care about. Therapy is a commitment to invest time, energy, and resources into bettering your life, moving you out of constant crisis mode. By working together, you'll find that while daily demands remain the same, your ability to handle them improves, reducing life's stress.
(651) 321-2703 View (651) 321-2703
Photo of Sabrena Plath, LICSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sabrena Plath
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Red Wing, MN 55066
It is my goal to develop a positive relationship with you that creates a safe space to share and process at your pace. It is important that I bring evidence-based treatments to you from a person and relationship centered focus. I prioritize bringing my best self to each session we have together. Whether you are a couple, a family, a teen, or individual adult, I am here to meet you where you are in your journey.
It is my goal to develop a positive relationship with you that creates a safe space to share and process at your pace. It is important that I bring evidence-based treatments to you from a person and relationship centered focus. I prioritize bringing my best self to each session we have together. Whether you are a couple, a family, a teen, or individual adult, I am here to meet you where you are in your journey.
(651) 409-9427 View (651) 409-9427
Photo of Hannah Ricks, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Hannah Ricks
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Red Wing, MN 55066  (Online Only)
I hope to offer acceptance, compassion, and unconditional positive regard so you can explore your feelings, experiences, values, and perspectives without judgment. Therapy is a beautiful space where you do not have to choose between authenticity and maintaining a relationship. I have a holistic perspective and consider how a client's early years, traumatic experiences, family systems, and culture impact their current life.
I hope to offer acceptance, compassion, and unconditional positive regard so you can explore your feelings, experiences, values, and perspectives without judgment. Therapy is a beautiful space where you do not have to choose between authenticity and maintaining a relationship. I have a holistic perspective and consider how a client's early years, traumatic experiences, family systems, and culture impact their current life.
(651) 240-1516 View (651) 240-1516
Photo of Michelle Moser - Possibilities Therapeutic Services, MA, LMFT, CAS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Possibilities Therapeutic Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CAS
Verified Verified
Red Wing, MN 55066
Possibilities Therapeutic Services supports your journey towards growth by exploring self defeating thoughts and feelings to open pathways for new healthier relationship and lifestyle possibilities in the future. Therapeutic services are based on the tenants and techniques from Cognitive-Behavioral and Solution-Focused Theories. Approved MN-DHS problem gambler provider-Rule 82 assessments.
Possibilities Therapeutic Services supports your journey towards growth by exploring self defeating thoughts and feelings to open pathways for new healthier relationship and lifestyle possibilities in the future. Therapeutic services are based on the tenants and techniques from Cognitive-Behavioral and Solution-Focused Theories. Approved MN-DHS problem gambler provider-Rule 82 assessments.
(651) 560-3361 View (651) 560-3361
Photo of Kate Van Pay, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Kate Van Pay
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Red Wing, MN 55066
My goal as a therapist is to genuinely connect with and support clients in their journey. It is a privilege to walk with others on their path towards healing and knowing themselves. I strive to make sure my clients feel seen and heard as their true selves, experience warmth and security in the counseling room, and know that I unconditionally accept them. I believe therapy should be a true partnership between myself and my client; we are a team working toward your desired healing, growth, and change. I am committed to providing a safe and inviting atmosphere for all people, identities, and needs.
My goal as a therapist is to genuinely connect with and support clients in their journey. It is a privilege to walk with others on their path towards healing and knowing themselves. I strive to make sure my clients feel seen and heard as their true selves, experience warmth and security in the counseling room, and know that I unconditionally accept them. I believe therapy should be a true partnership between myself and my client; we are a team working toward your desired healing, growth, and change. I am committed to providing a safe and inviting atmosphere for all people, identities, and needs.
(651) 383-8082 View (651) 383-8082
Photo of Emily Sander, PsyD, LP, E-Psprt, Psychologist
Emily Sander
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, E-Psprt
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Red Wing, MN 55066
Seeking support can be a nerve-wracking experience, but with the right provider it doesn’t have to be. I am a doctoral-level psychologist dedicated to providing compassionate, person-centered care to people of all ages. I have over 15 years of experience using a variety of therapeutic styles to meet the individual needs of each client, couple, or family I treat. While I utilize evidence-based treatments including EMDR, CBT, IFS, and DBT therapies, I strongly believe that treatment must be tailored to each client’s needs. I also believe that a strong, supportive therapeutic relationship with one’s provider is the key to success.
Seeking support can be a nerve-wracking experience, but with the right provider it doesn’t have to be. I am a doctoral-level psychologist dedicated to providing compassionate, person-centered care to people of all ages. I have over 15 years of experience using a variety of therapeutic styles to meet the individual needs of each client, couple, or family I treat. While I utilize evidence-based treatments including EMDR, CBT, IFS, and DBT therapies, I strongly believe that treatment must be tailored to each client’s needs. I also believe that a strong, supportive therapeutic relationship with one’s provider is the key to success.
(651) 401-7932 View (651) 401-7932
Photo of Amy B Johnson, MSW, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy B Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Red Wing, MN 55066  (Online Only)
It takes courage to seek out professional help. Good therapy gives clients the ability to recognize their inherent strengths and the healing possibility in their situations. My goal is to create a supportive, therapeutic environment where clients can begin to understand their feelings while discovering the barriers limiting their full potential.
It takes courage to seek out professional help. Good therapy gives clients the ability to recognize their inherent strengths and the healing possibility in their situations. My goal is to create a supportive, therapeutic environment where clients can begin to understand their feelings while discovering the barriers limiting their full potential.
(612) 712-7584 View (612) 712-7584
Photo of Terra Pingley, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Terra Pingley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Red Wing, MN 55066
I have been working as a therapist with children, teens, adults, and couples since I received a Masters of Clinical Social Work from University of Saint Thomas/Saint Catherine University in 2017. I enjoy working with individuals ages 12 through adult. I believe in the importance of the therapeutic relationship with my clients, as well as their life experiences, to meet clients where they are at and encourage growth and movement through their journey.
I have been working as a therapist with children, teens, adults, and couples since I received a Masters of Clinical Social Work from University of Saint Thomas/Saint Catherine University in 2017. I enjoy working with individuals ages 12 through adult. I believe in the importance of the therapeutic relationship with my clients, as well as their life experiences, to meet clients where they are at and encourage growth and movement through their journey.
(651) 419-5322 View (651) 419-5322
Photo of Peter Jason Meilahn - Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC, MA, LPCC
Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Red Wing, MN 55066
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
(763) 314-3456 View (763) 314-3456
Photo of Melia Sedarski, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melia Sedarski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Red Wing, MN 55066
Waitlist for new clients
It's another day of the same thing, same unwanted negative self-talk, another day of what if's or what's next, and you hate the thought of the next day being a repeat yet the cycle continues anyways. Stuck. Burnt out. Drained in every sense of the word. It's gotten to be too much and you're sure you want more out of your life than this. I help individuals 16 and up who feel stuck in their unhelpful thinking patterns and are looking for a change. I also see individuals with trauma utilizing Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) with eye movements and limited talking to erase and replace distressful images and sensations.
It's another day of the same thing, same unwanted negative self-talk, another day of what if's or what's next, and you hate the thought of the next day being a repeat yet the cycle continues anyways. Stuck. Burnt out. Drained in every sense of the word. It's gotten to be too much and you're sure you want more out of your life than this. I help individuals 16 and up who feel stuck in their unhelpful thinking patterns and are looking for a change. I also see individuals with trauma utilizing Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) with eye movements and limited talking to erase and replace distressful images and sensations.
(651) 240-6731 View (651) 240-6731
Photo of Beth Von Gemmingen, LPCC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Beth Von Gemmingen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Red Wing, MN 55066
Emotions makes our lives matter. They convert our lives into a series of events that become our living breathing human experience. As a therapist I meet my clients where they are at. We will work together to celebrate the positive experiences in your life and identify strategies for moving through the difficult ones. I collaborate with individuals, partners, and parents to create a wholistic plan of care. You are the center of this whole process and the expert on you. We will create your best life and achieve your goals.
Emotions makes our lives matter. They convert our lives into a series of events that become our living breathing human experience. As a therapist I meet my clients where they are at. We will work together to celebrate the positive experiences in your life and identify strategies for moving through the difficult ones. I collaborate with individuals, partners, and parents to create a wholistic plan of care. You are the center of this whole process and the expert on you. We will create your best life and achieve your goals.
(651) 390-1759 View (651) 390-1759
Photo of Kristy L Burgess, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristy L Burgess
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Red Wing, MN 55066
Are you seeking peace of mind with less triggers, increased happiness, spiritual growth or more fun in your life? I am a Holy Fire III Usui/Karuna Reiki Master Teacher and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am a creative, intuitive, inventive, grounded, and calming presence that I bring forward into my practice to help those with anxiety or depression or someone just wanting to find more of their own inner peace and enjoyment for life. I utilize Holy Fire/Usui Reiki healing, crystal healing, sound healing and intuition along with my family systems psychotherapy and certified EMDR training to provide a therapy session to get
Are you seeking peace of mind with less triggers, increased happiness, spiritual growth or more fun in your life? I am a Holy Fire III Usui/Karuna Reiki Master Teacher and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am a creative, intuitive, inventive, grounded, and calming presence that I bring forward into my practice to help those with anxiety or depression or someone just wanting to find more of their own inner peace and enjoyment for life. I utilize Holy Fire/Usui Reiki healing, crystal healing, sound healing and intuition along with my family systems psychotherapy and certified EMDR training to provide a therapy session to get
(507) 260-2012 View (507) 260-2012
Photo of Laura Curtis - Cedar Hills Health, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cedar Hills Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Red Wing, MN 55066
Greetings! I am available for new clients at this time, offering virtual sessions to residents of Minnesota, along with Walk & Talk/Ecotherapy mental health therapy sessions, when appropriate (based out of Mankato). Please reach out if you feel this might be a good fit for you, and we can discuss further during consultation and an initial intake appointment. Walk & Talk sessions have been shown to promote positive improvements in a variety of mental health conditions, such as: depression, anxiety, and stress, anger, and grief, by focusing on mindfulness, acceptance and self-worth, and benefits from moving our bodies while in nature.
Greetings! I am available for new clients at this time, offering virtual sessions to residents of Minnesota, along with Walk & Talk/Ecotherapy mental health therapy sessions, when appropriate (based out of Mankato). Please reach out if you feel this might be a good fit for you, and we can discuss further during consultation and an initial intake appointment. Walk & Talk sessions have been shown to promote positive improvements in a variety of mental health conditions, such as: depression, anxiety, and stress, anger, and grief, by focusing on mindfulness, acceptance and self-worth, and benefits from moving our bodies while in nature.
(507) 728-3855 View (507) 728-3855

Online Therapists

Photo of Kathleen Chara, PhD, LPCC, Owner
Kathleen Chara
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, LPCC, Owner
Verified Verified
Little Canada, MN 55117
Look no further -we are here to help! My team and I have both experience and passion towards working with diverse issues related to clients of all ages. Together, our team will work with you to establish an individualized plan to meet your goals. We offer trauma-informed care using individual, family, and play therapy. We also have a Trauma Recovery Sensory Room, relaxation chairs, along with using Eye Movement Therapy and more. We specialize in recovery from life stressors and trauma as well as adoption/foster care related issues. Our counseling approach, HEARTS, was trademarked following 30+ years of my counseling experience.
Look no further -we are here to help! My team and I have both experience and passion towards working with diverse issues related to clients of all ages. Together, our team will work with you to establish an individualized plan to meet your goals. We offer trauma-informed care using individual, family, and play therapy. We also have a Trauma Recovery Sensory Room, relaxation chairs, along with using Eye Movement Therapy and more. We specialize in recovery from life stressors and trauma as well as adoption/foster care related issues. Our counseling approach, HEARTS, was trademarked following 30+ years of my counseling experience.
(612) 800-8301 View (612) 800-8301
Photo of Katy S Wait, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katy S Wait
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eden Prairie, MN 55344
To Individuals: Are you feeling weighed down by sadness, a lack of motivation, or a sense of hopelessness? Perhaps you’re struggling with low energy, feelings of worthlessness or persistent worry & irritability? If these challenges are keeping you from living the life you truly want, let’s work together to shift your perspective & reconnect with a sense of joy & fulfillment.
To Individuals: Are you feeling weighed down by sadness, a lack of motivation, or a sense of hopelessness? Perhaps you’re struggling with low energy, feelings of worthlessness or persistent worry & irritability? If these challenges are keeping you from living the life you truly want, let’s work together to shift your perspective & reconnect with a sense of joy & fulfillment.
(612) 324-1136 View (612) 324-1136
Photo of Michael J Greenberg, PhD, Psychologist
Michael J Greenberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55415  (Online Only)
I specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD. This approach to ERP focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD.
I specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD. This approach to ERP focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD.
(651) 946-5671 View (651) 946-5671

See more therapy options for Red Wing

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Red Wing, MN

10+

Average cost per session

$187

Therapists in Red Wing, MN who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
88% Depression
88% Trauma and PTSD
82% Relationship Issues
82% Self Esteem
76% Grief
76% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% HealthPartners of MN and WI
69% Medica

How Therapists in Red Wing, MN see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Red Wing?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.