Addiction Therapists in Plymouth, MN

Photo of Christina J Schneberger, MSW, LGSW, LADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Christina J Schneberger
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSW, LGSW, LADC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55446
I specialize in providing both Substance use and Mental health related therapy in both individual and group contexts with various populations.
Why did Waldo go to therapy? ….. to find himself. Deciding to take the leap to go to therapy takes not only courage but motivation. My hope is to help empower individuals as they work towards becoming the best version of themselves. When you see me for therapy, my hope is that you feel both heard and validated. I aim to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can show up exactly how you are. You can expect me to be fully direct with you and open, while also bringing humor into our working relationship.
I specialize in providing both Substance use and Mental health related therapy in both individual and group contexts with various populations.
Why did Waldo go to therapy? ….. to find himself. Deciding to take the leap to go to therapy takes not only courage but motivation. My hope is to help empower individuals as they work towards becoming the best version of themselves. When you see me for therapy, my hope is that you feel both heard and validated. I aim to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can show up exactly how you are. You can expect me to be fully direct with you and open, while also bringing humor into our working relationship.
(763) 878-6856 x797 View (763) 878-6856 x797
Photo of Scott C Washburn, MA, EdD, LPCC, LADC, Counselor
Scott C Washburn
Counselor, MA, EdD, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55442
I am licensed in both Mental Health and Addiction Counseling specializing in helping individuals and families who struggle with mental health and/or addiction issues. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, or stress from relationships, parenting, work, significant loss, or struggling with addiction or recovery, I can help. My style is to provide you with a supportive, confidential, non-judgmental space regardless of the issues, and help you discover your strengths to find meaningful solutions. I currently meet with clients both in person and via Telehealth.
I am licensed in both Mental Health and Addiction Counseling specializing in helping individuals and families who struggle with mental health and/or addiction issues. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, or stress from relationships, parenting, work, significant loss, or struggling with addiction or recovery, I can help. My style is to provide you with a supportive, confidential, non-judgmental space regardless of the issues, and help you discover your strengths to find meaningful solutions. I currently meet with clients both in person and via Telehealth.
(763) 703-6878 View (763) 703-6878
Photo of Krista Brenno - Krista Brenno, MA, LPCC, LADC, MA, LPCC, LADC, Counselor
Krista Brenno, MA, LPCC, LADC
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55447
I specialize in the areas of anxiety, depression, trauma and substance abuse.
I come from a strength-based, family systems approach with your goals in mind. I want to help you develop the tools and skills to help with the solutions you are looking for in your life. I believe happiness isn't about what's going on in your life, it's about HOW WE COPE! I aim to connect with clients in a positive and collaborative way to help you live your best life possible! Seeking counseling can be a big step, but an important one. My goal is to make counseling a safe and supportive avenue for all.
I specialize in the areas of anxiety, depression, trauma and substance abuse.
I come from a strength-based, family systems approach with your goals in mind. I want to help you develop the tools and skills to help with the solutions you are looking for in your life. I believe happiness isn't about what's going on in your life, it's about HOW WE COPE! I aim to connect with clients in a positive and collaborative way to help you live your best life possible! Seeking counseling can be a big step, but an important one. My goal is to make counseling a safe and supportive avenue for all.
(651) 433-6421 View (651) 433-6421
Photo of Chris Anderson, PsyD, LP, SAP, Psychologist
Chris Anderson
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, SAP
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55441
Although I see tons of depression and anxiety issues, I have specialization in alcohol and drug addiction.
At Innovative Psychological Consultants most clients coming are anxious and worried about being judged. They believe they are somehow different, their problems unique, and wonder if they can even be helped. After 25 years of practice, you have to work really hard to surprise us. The reality is that people are people and there problems do not differ nearly as much as they perceive. Where it's relationship problems, stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma; we have a plan to help you achieve the results you are looking for.
Although I see tons of depression and anxiety issues, I have specialization in alcohol and drug addiction.
At Innovative Psychological Consultants most clients coming are anxious and worried about being judged. They believe they are somehow different, their problems unique, and wonder if they can even be helped. After 25 years of practice, you have to work really hard to surprise us. The reality is that people are people and there problems do not differ nearly as much as they perceive. Where it's relationship problems, stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma; we have a plan to help you achieve the results you are looking for.
(763) 401-7462 View (763) 401-7462
Photo of Tara Bauman, LICSW, LADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tara Bauman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LADC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55446
I work with ages 5+, on issues of anxiety, depression, mood disorders, ADHD, school struggles, PTSD/trauma, addiction issues, parental coaching and self-esteem.
Working at Innovative Psychological Consultants, I believe finding relief and the tools to cope and manage all of life's stressors is what alleviates symptoms, restores balance, and makes people successful. Many things in our lives can impact our functioning, therefore, I use an eclectic approach to therapy, finding the right tools for each individual. I also believe that humor and the ability to enjoy life, even when there are struggles is an important part of ones spirit and the therapeutic journey.
I work with ages 5+, on issues of anxiety, depression, mood disorders, ADHD, school struggles, PTSD/trauma, addiction issues, parental coaching and self-esteem.
Working at Innovative Psychological Consultants, I believe finding relief and the tools to cope and manage all of life's stressors is what alleviates symptoms, restores balance, and makes people successful. Many things in our lives can impact our functioning, therefore, I use an eclectic approach to therapy, finding the right tools for each individual. I also believe that humor and the ability to enjoy life, even when there are struggles is an important part of ones spirit and the therapeutic journey.
(763) 402-8475 View (763) 402-8475
Photo of Morgan Lang, MA, LADC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Morgan Lang
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LADC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55441
I work with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. My passions include providing affirming care with LGBTQIA+ clients and non-monogamous/polyamorous relationships. I specialize in parent-child relationships trained in Play Therapy for treatment with children. Further focuses include adolescents, couples work, conflict resolution, sex and intimacy, complex trauma and dissociation, social injustice, neurodivergence, chronic medical conditions, and substance use disorders. My approach equips clients with personal and relational skills aligned with their inherent strengths to achieve resiliency, balance, and growth.
I work with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. My passions include providing affirming care with LGBTQIA+ clients and non-monogamous/polyamorous relationships. I specialize in parent-child relationships trained in Play Therapy for treatment with children. Further focuses include adolescents, couples work, conflict resolution, sex and intimacy, complex trauma and dissociation, social injustice, neurodivergence, chronic medical conditions, and substance use disorders. My approach equips clients with personal and relational skills aligned with their inherent strengths to achieve resiliency, balance, and growth.
(651) 394-0778 View (651) 394-0778
Photo of Jenny Johnson - Minnesota Counseling and Couples Center, LLC, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Minnesota Counseling and Couples Center, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55441
MN Counseling and Couples Center specializes in individual, marriage, couples, relationship counseling, sex therapy, sex/porn addiction and discernment counseling. We see adults and couples who are struggling in their marriage, relationship or sex life. Our goals for individuals andcouples are to help you better understand your situation, learn new skills, heal, rebuild and find hope. We provide EMDR Therapy to heal from traumatic experiences such as abuse, rejection, abandonment, accidents, catastrophic events or medical trauma. Our highly skilled clinicians offer therapy for anxiety,depression, grief/loss, trauma and LGBTQ issues.
MN Counseling and Couples Center specializes in individual, marriage, couples, relationship counseling, sex therapy, sex/porn addiction and discernment counseling. We see adults and couples who are struggling in their marriage, relationship or sex life. Our goals for individuals andcouples are to help you better understand your situation, learn new skills, heal, rebuild and find hope. We provide EMDR Therapy to heal from traumatic experiences such as abuse, rejection, abandonment, accidents, catastrophic events or medical trauma. Our highly skilled clinicians offer therapy for anxiety,depression, grief/loss, trauma and LGBTQ issues.
(763) 400-7475 View (763) 400-7475
Photo of Jen Atherton, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Jen Atherton
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55446  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My areas of special interest include: coping with chronic illness or health concerns; those struggling with alcohol or substance use; preparing for surgery; finding meaning in our experiences; & empowering you to be vulnerable and to grow.
As a therapist, my goal is to allow you to be who you are right now, using a lot of empathy (and well-meaning humor) as well as structure and direction, when necessary. My approach is one of curiosity about you and your ideal self and future. I am typically pretty direct in my approach, which people tend to really appreciate and enjoy! Working together, we will identify and collaborate on goals and how to move you towards them. I would be honored to assist you on your health and wellness journey. Check out my interview on MPR: https://www.mprnews.org/episode/2020/03/24/davis-tips-for-staying-resilient-during-the-covid19-pandemic
My areas of special interest include: coping with chronic illness or health concerns; those struggling with alcohol or substance use; preparing for surgery; finding meaning in our experiences; & empowering you to be vulnerable and to grow.
As a therapist, my goal is to allow you to be who you are right now, using a lot of empathy (and well-meaning humor) as well as structure and direction, when necessary. My approach is one of curiosity about you and your ideal self and future. I am typically pretty direct in my approach, which people tend to really appreciate and enjoy! Working together, we will identify and collaborate on goals and how to move you towards them. I would be honored to assist you on your health and wellness journey. Check out my interview on MPR: https://www.mprnews.org/episode/2020/03/24/davis-tips-for-staying-resilient-during-the-covid19-pandemic
(763) 220-6339 View (763) 220-6339
Photo of Britta J Svihel, MA, LPCC, LADC, Counselor
Britta J Svihel
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55441
Are you looking for someone who can help you or your child with mental health and/or substance abuse issues, who understands addiction and mental health and can help in a non-judgmental way, and can allow you or your child to make your own goals for change? Are you a parent who needs help, support or therapy in order to be the parent you want to be? Want to be able to change your thinking and perspective to have a more fulfilling life that you are in the drivers seat of?
Are you looking for someone who can help you or your child with mental health and/or substance abuse issues, who understands addiction and mental health and can help in a non-judgmental way, and can allow you or your child to make your own goals for change? Are you a parent who needs help, support or therapy in order to be the parent you want to be? Want to be able to change your thinking and perspective to have a more fulfilling life that you are in the drivers seat of?
(763) 200-1071 View (763) 200-1071
Photo of Susan Sirianni (Formerly Lessley), MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Susan Sirianni (Formerly Lessley)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55441
I work with individuals dealing with family of origin issues, codependence, developmental immaturity, grief/loss, trauma, abuse, addiction, recovery, anger, family violence, relationship issues (partners, siblings, family, friends), self esteem, pet grief, and issues related to relationships with pets.
You have taken a uncomfortable step to look for help with the painful issues in your life. Good For You! You may be wondering if you have the strength or the courage to look at these issues, or if you even want to get help. It helps to have guidance, a witness, and support to help you in your journey. I believe I can help you by offering these things as you walk this path to explore your life. It is important to find the right counselor. I offer a complimentary 30-minute consultation!
I work with individuals dealing with family of origin issues, codependence, developmental immaturity, grief/loss, trauma, abuse, addiction, recovery, anger, family violence, relationship issues (partners, siblings, family, friends), self esteem, pet grief, and issues related to relationships with pets.
You have taken a uncomfortable step to look for help with the painful issues in your life. Good For You! You may be wondering if you have the strength or the courage to look at these issues, or if you even want to get help. It helps to have guidance, a witness, and support to help you in your journey. I believe I can help you by offering these things as you walk this path to explore your life. It is important to find the right counselor. I offer a complimentary 30-minute consultation!
(651) 252-4978 View (651) 252-4978
Photo of Kate Thompson, MS, LPCC, LADC, Counselor
Kate Thompson
Counselor, MS, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55441
Working with clients ages 18+, I operate from a heavily client centered and eclectic lens, preferring to meet clients where they’re at rather than using one specific modality of treatment. I have training in DBT, CBT, trauma work, substance use disorders, and beyond and experience treating adjustment disorders, anxiety, depression, trauma, and substance use disorders. My areas of professional focus include - life transitions - personal growth - career development - medical professional stress and burnout.
Working with clients ages 18+, I operate from a heavily client centered and eclectic lens, preferring to meet clients where they’re at rather than using one specific modality of treatment. I have training in DBT, CBT, trauma work, substance use disorders, and beyond and experience treating adjustment disorders, anxiety, depression, trauma, and substance use disorders. My areas of professional focus include - life transitions - personal growth - career development - medical professional stress and burnout.
(763) 310-8884 View (763) 310-8884
Photo of Dan Verbout, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Dan Verbout
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55441
My approach is collaborative, strengths focused, and grounded in effective counseling practices including Brainspotting, mindfulness, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and harm reduction addiction counseling.
Do experiences from the past keep coming back to haunt you? Are you stuck and find that your past still impacts your mood, sleep, health, and behaviors well after the experience? Maybe you recreate harmful patterns and are troubled by emotions and memories from an experience long ago. The past not only impacts you but those around you. Some many find themselves angry and irritable and others use substances to numb their pain or engage in behaviors that you know will hurt you, your relationship, or your family in the long run. Despite everything you have tried, you cannot find peace.
My approach is collaborative, strengths focused, and grounded in effective counseling practices including Brainspotting, mindfulness, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and harm reduction addiction counseling.
Do experiences from the past keep coming back to haunt you? Are you stuck and find that your past still impacts your mood, sleep, health, and behaviors well after the experience? Maybe you recreate harmful patterns and are troubled by emotions and memories from an experience long ago. The past not only impacts you but those around you. Some many find themselves angry and irritable and others use substances to numb their pain or engage in behaviors that you know will hurt you, your relationship, or your family in the long run. Despite everything you have tried, you cannot find peace.
(952) 522-7267 View (952) 522-7267
Photo of Renee Segal, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Renee Segal
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55441
Waitlist for new clients
Research shows consistently that no matter what counseling method is used, the connection between you & your therapist is the essential factor in feeling better about yourself and your life. I create a safe and supportive relationship with people. It is important that you feel heard, acknowledged & supported. This is the significant ingredient for your personal relationship transformation. In addition to deep listening, learning how to be resilient and knowing that you can support yourself through life's challenges will give you a sense of empowerment and self-esteem. I am active in the sessions, warm, supportive & practical.
Research shows consistently that no matter what counseling method is used, the connection between you & your therapist is the essential factor in feeling better about yourself and your life. I create a safe and supportive relationship with people. It is important that you feel heard, acknowledged & supported. This is the significant ingredient for your personal relationship transformation. In addition to deep listening, learning how to be resilient and knowing that you can support yourself through life's challenges will give you a sense of empowerment and self-esteem. I am active in the sessions, warm, supportive & practical.
(612) 360-2440 View (612) 360-2440
Photo of Tc Largaespada - TC Largaespada, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
TC Largaespada
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55441  (Online Only)
When you are feeling overwhelmed but aren't sure how things can change, I can help. When you find that you keep making the same mistakes, doing things you promised yourself you would stop, I can help. Behavior changes are more than just applying logic to your situation. If it was only logic, you would have figured it out by now. I focus on how the brain processes experiences. I can provide the space to sort things out and finally change those old patterns.
When you are feeling overwhelmed but aren't sure how things can change, I can help. When you find that you keep making the same mistakes, doing things you promised yourself you would stop, I can help. Behavior changes are more than just applying logic to your situation. If it was only logic, you would have figured it out by now. I focus on how the brain processes experiences. I can provide the space to sort things out and finally change those old patterns.
(651) 964-0962 View (651) 964-0962
Photo of Joanna Diem, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joanna Diem
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55442
I empower couples and individuals to overcome personal obstacles. Areas of special interest include couples and individuals coping with chemical addictions, anxiety & depression, grief & loss, and intimate relationships. I assist my clients to find an understanding of themselves in order to strengthen their connections and their relationships. With deep compassion and no judgment, I welcome all.
I empower couples and individuals to overcome personal obstacles. Areas of special interest include couples and individuals coping with chemical addictions, anxiety & depression, grief & loss, and intimate relationships. I assist my clients to find an understanding of themselves in order to strengthen their connections and their relationships. With deep compassion and no judgment, I welcome all.
(612) 255-9163 View (612) 255-9163
Photo of Chris Anderson - Innovative Psychological Consultants, Psychologist
Innovative Psychological Consultants
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55442
Innovative psychological Consultants has 14 psychologists/therapists, 4 adult psychiatrists, and 1 child/adolescent psychiatrist. We can work most every issue and have a team of specialized clinicians to help treat clients and bring them back to optimal functioning. Our clinicians are professional and down to earth. They are great and listening and providing specific tools and material to help you improve your coping and ability to deal with problems.
Innovative psychological Consultants has 14 psychologists/therapists, 4 adult psychiatrists, and 1 child/adolescent psychiatrist. We can work most every issue and have a team of specialized clinicians to help treat clients and bring them back to optimal functioning. Our clinicians are professional and down to earth. They are great and listening and providing specific tools and material to help you improve your coping and ability to deal with problems.
(763) 280-7705 View (763) 280-7705
Photo of Tamarah Gehlen, LMFT, LADC, CCTP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tamarah Gehlen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LADC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55446
Accepting New Clients! As an integrative therapist, I draw from different psychotherapy orientations. This allows me to tailor therapy to your needs and allows for a truly collaborative process in deciding where we go and how. Since successful therapy depends on a strong relationship between client and therapist, my first priority is nurturing that bond by creating a safe and supportive environment. I believe therapy is most effective when it is flexible, demystified, and client-centered, so you can expect me to be transparent about my ideas and approaches. My style is at times infused with humor and is always warm and direct.
Accepting New Clients! As an integrative therapist, I draw from different psychotherapy orientations. This allows me to tailor therapy to your needs and allows for a truly collaborative process in deciding where we go and how. Since successful therapy depends on a strong relationship between client and therapist, my first priority is nurturing that bond by creating a safe and supportive environment. I believe therapy is most effective when it is flexible, demystified, and client-centered, so you can expect me to be transparent about my ideas and approaches. My style is at times infused with humor and is always warm and direct.
(763) 301-5877 View (763) 301-5877
Photo of Andrea Hutchinson, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Andrea Hutchinson
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55446
Through therapy, CARE Counseling’s clinicians work with you to understand the challenges you are facing while establishing a positive therapeutic relationship to help you create and achieve your goals. We have a multidisciplinary team of experts who care and offer personalized mental health counseling from the comfort of your home or in-person at one of our several locations. CARE Counseling is committed to finding, training and retaining the most talented mental health professionals in the field.
Through therapy, CARE Counseling’s clinicians work with you to understand the challenges you are facing while establishing a positive therapeutic relationship to help you create and achieve your goals. We have a multidisciplinary team of experts who care and offer personalized mental health counseling from the comfort of your home or in-person at one of our several locations. CARE Counseling is committed to finding, training and retaining the most talented mental health professionals in the field.
(763) 373-3089 View (763) 373-3089
Photo of Chris Babo, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Chris Babo
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55441
With over 27 years of experience, I help individuals overcome depression, anxiety, ADHD, low self-worth, and life's complex challenges. I understand that seeking support can feel daunting, and I strive to create a warm, welcoming environment for you to share your story. Using proven techniques, I'll assist you toward new ways of thinking and acting, freeing you from limiting thought and behavioral patterns.
With over 27 years of experience, I help individuals overcome depression, anxiety, ADHD, low self-worth, and life's complex challenges. I understand that seeking support can feel daunting, and I strive to create a warm, welcoming environment for you to share your story. Using proven techniques, I'll assist you toward new ways of thinking and acting, freeing you from limiting thought and behavioral patterns.
(763) 525-8590 View (763) 525-8590
Photo of Jody L Friesen Grande, PhD, LICSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jody L Friesen Grande
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LICSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MN 55441
We are each on a personal journey, which is filled with challenges and opportunities ... seeking balance and harmony with our physical, mental, emotional and spiritual dimensions - the full integration of well-being. We often look for answers, but they do not come as quickly as we want. We become impatient, discouraged, frustrated, angry and stuck. Be patient with the process ... Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered as you walk a positive path towards growth, development and wellness.
We are each on a personal journey, which is filled with challenges and opportunities ... seeking balance and harmony with our physical, mental, emotional and spiritual dimensions - the full integration of well-being. We often look for answers, but they do not come as quickly as we want. We become impatient, discouraged, frustrated, angry and stuck. Be patient with the process ... Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered as you walk a positive path towards growth, development and wellness.
(763) 334-6412 View (763) 334-6412
1
Addiction Therapists

What is the best therapy for addiction?

Addiction treatment will be tailored to the individual. People seeking help for addiction—whether with a psychotherapist, in an outpatient clinic, or in a residential program—should expect to engage in multiple types of treatments, sometimes including medication. For anyone recovering from addiction, avoiding situations in which one has typically used a substance is essential, as is the support of close connections. Since substance use disorders tend to co-occur with underlying mental health conditions such as anxiety or depression, those must also be addressed as part of any recovery plan.

How long does therapy for addiction take?

There is no set timeline for recovery from addiction. Patients and their families should expect the work to last several months, if not longer. Residential treatment programs may be based on a stay of 30, 60, or 90 days, with continuing work after release, but only about 1 percent of people are treated in such facilities. Ceasing use is just the first step; therapy to help maintain abstinence and effect behavior change must follow. The process of recovery, neuroscience has shown, involves brain cells recovering the capacity to respond to natural sources of reward and restore control over the impulse to use. Another definition of recovery is restoring voluntary control over one’s substance use and retaking all of one’s previous responsibilities.

How effective is drug addiction treatment?

Substance use disorders are treatable and remission is achievable for many who seek recovery; by some estimates, more than three-quarters of people who become addicted to alcohol or drugs recover. But that success rarely occurs quickly or on a set timeline; relapse is not only common, but many therapists and clinicians view it as a normal part of the process—not always a sign that a person has returned to addiction, but a signal that their treatment should be adjusted to help them regain control. Overall, research suggests, five years after the end of substance use, one’s risk of relapse is no greater than that of others who had not faced addiction. Other experts believe that complete abstinence is not the only measure of recovery, and that, through effective treatment, many people can learn to control their use.

How can you get addiction treatment for someone?

The most important factor in recovery from addiction is widely understood to be an individual’s commitment to change. For that reason,“interventions” in which friends and family gather to urge or force someone to begin immediate treatment often backfire; even when such efforts do lead someone to begin treatment, they may be less likely to stay than those who are self-driven. Still, family members can play an important role in supporting an individual who seeks help and can take part in family therapy as one element of a loved one’s treatment.